2024年上海市虹口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市虹口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）2．（1分）A.Tom'sclassmate.B.Tom'spenfriend.C.Tom'sEnglishteacher.D.Tom'ssister.3．（1分）A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Aschoolbag.D.Apencil﹣box.4．（1分）A.Intheflowershop.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthetheatre.D.Inthegarden.5．（1分）A.Differentstylesofmusic.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Theeffectoflisteningtomusic.D.Thereasonswhytheylikemusic.6．（1分）A.Thegirlshouldworkhardforthefinalexam.B.Thegirlshouldprotectnatureandkeepitclean.C.Thegirlshouldchoosetherightcoursethenextterm.D.Thegirlshouldleteverythinghappennaturally.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）PeterhasmovedtoGreenTownrecentlyandheisanewstudentintheschool.（2）PetersuggestsEmmasignupforafter﹣schoolactivitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.（3）Emmadidn'twanttojoininafter﹣schoolactivitiesatfirstbecausesheonlywantedhighgrades.（4）Peter'sparentsthinktoomanyafter﹣schoolactivitiescausePeter'sgradestodrop.（5）Thedialoguemainlytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogettopgrades.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Nelsonwantedtoteachpeoplecareforourworld.（2）MorethanAmericanscelebratedthefirstofficialEarthDay.（3）OnEarthDay，wetrytoandsaveenergy.（4）OnewaytocelebrateEarthDayistocleanupatapark.（5）But，remembertodothingsgoodfortheenvironmenteveryday.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分）9．（1分）Theplanewilltakeoffin______hour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the10．（1分）Sallythought______difficulttoworkoutthemathsprobleminsuchashorttime.（）A．its B．it's C．it D．itself11．（1分）Tonyfelt______whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.（）A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased12．（1分）________thetreatmentisgiven，thebetterthepatient'schancesare.（）A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest13．（1分）Theschoolresearchgroupconsists______severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.（）A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)bout14．（1分）Sometravelvlogs（視頻日志）focusondeliciousfood.______specializeinadventures.（）A．Others B．Another C．Theother D．Theothers15．（1分）We______respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may16．（1分）Teenagersshouldspendas______timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.（）A．few B．little C．less D．fewer17．（1分）Onlinemuseumsallowpeople______artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.（）A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing18．（1分）Whenwearrivedhomelastnight，Mum______forDad'sbirthdayparty.（）A．prepares B．ispreparing C．prepared D．waspreparing19．（1分）Moreandmorenewschools______intheareainthepastfewyears.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．havebuilt D．havebeenbuilt20．（1分）______amazingthemagictricksare!（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howa21．（1分）Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocarefordogs，______tometherewardsareworthit.（）A．for B．or C．so D．but22．（1分）Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod______itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．while23．（1分）Judysuggests______moneyforthehomelesschildrenaftertheearthquake.（）A．raise B．raising C．toraise D．raisedⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.whileB.familiarC.squaresD.similarE.taketurnsChessisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularboardgamesintheworld.Itisplayedwithsmallfiguresonaboardwithblackandwhite（1），ineightrowsandeightcolumns.Twoplayers，playing"black"or"white"，（2）movingthepiecesaroundtheboard.Theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's"king".TheChinesealsohaveagamevery（3）tochess，whichiscalledXiangqi.Ithasaboardthatisninelineswideandtenlineslong，andwitha"river"inthemiddle.Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces，（4）theotherplayerhasblack，blueorgreenpieces.25．（4分）A.liquidB.InsteadC.discoveredD.BesidesE.variousRubberisuseful.Wemake（1）thingsfromrubber.Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit.Rubbercomesfromtherubbertree!The（2）intherubbertreeiscalledlatex（乳膠）.Latexliesunderthetree'sbark.Cutintothebark.Latexflowsout!Thenitisturnedintorubber.NativeSouthAmericantribes（部落）maderubberfromlatexmanycenturiesago.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes（3）rubber.ButChristopherColumbusknewaboutrubber!In1493，hetookasecondtriptotheAmericasandsawnativesplayingwitharubberball!Therearemanydifferentplantsthatmakelatex.Butweuseonlytherubbertreetomakerubber.Why？Somelatexishardtoturnintorubber.Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber.（4），thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）TheAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhoulastautumn.（nineteen）27．（1分）HehadtowaitforanothertwofortheflighttoBritain.（month）28．（1分）Inmyview，havingahobbycangreatlyenrichourlife.（society）29．（1分）Toourjoy，theplayweputoninthetheatrewasvery.（success）30．（1分）Dannysentmeanemailtoforlosinghistemperyesterdayafternoon.（apology）31．（1分）Itseemstobe（hope）togetintotheamusementpark．Let'sgobackhome．32．（1分）Toanewpicture，thatfamouspainterhasstayedinthestudioforaweek.（creative）33．（1分）GoingcyclingwithfriendsatweekendsgivesTonyafeelingofgreat.（happy）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30，000dollarslastyear.（改為一般疑問句）Mr.Jonesavasefor30，000dollarslastyear？35．（2分）Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabinfiveminutes.（對劃線部分提問）willthestudentsbebackfromthelab？36．（2分）Peterhasbreakfastwithhisfamilieseveryweekend．（改為反意疑問句）Peterhasbreakfastwithhisfamilieseveryweekend，？37．（2分）"Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening？"MrsLiaskedSam.（改為間接引語）MrsLiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.38．（2分）Iwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'thelpme.（改為簡單句）Iwon'tpasstheexamyour.39．（2分）Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Someadvicetothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.40．（2分）todo，thestudents，for，decided，thecharitysale，something（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）41．（12分）Cadetsareyoungpeople，likeyou，whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram，you'lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival，firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness（保護(hù)帶）andahelmetandyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.CampingandothertrainingYou'lllearntopitchatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles，arope，ahammerandbuildashelter.You'llalsolearntostoreandpreparefood.Youwillbetaughthowtostartafire.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush（灌木叢）.Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion，youwilllearnhowto（4）.，NavigationLearnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe﹣learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.BoatandwaterskillsGocanoeing，buildaraftandlearnimportantswimmingandlife﹣savingskills.（1）Thecadetsusuallymeetaweekafterschooltolearnbasicskills.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes（2）Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities？A.B.C.D.（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch"possiblymeans.A.takeoutB.packupC.pickoutD.setup（4）CadetsinFirstaidwilllearnhowto.A.gothroughabushB.dealwithmedicalemergenciesC.getalongwithothercadetsD.takecareoftheold（5）Samthinkshehasdevelopedagoodsenseofdirectionandcanapplyknowledgethathehaslearnedinlife.Whichtrainingprogramishein？.A.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesB.CampingandothertrainingC.NavigationD.Boatandwaterskills（6）Thewritingpurposeofthispassageisto.A.introducetheprogramsforcadetsB.complainaboutthebadtrainingenvironmentC.comparedifferentprogramsforcadetsD.showtheimportanceoflearningsomebasicskills、完形填空B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（共12分）42．（12分）Forcenturies，thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwiththeircontroloftheGrandCanal（京杭大運(yùn)河）.Today，thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas，butitis（1）thelongestman﹣maderiverintheworld，andcontinuestoplayanimportantroleinmodernChina.ConstructionbeginsTheearliestcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605，whenEmperorYang（2）that﹣inordertofeedhisarmy﹣heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina'ssouthernrice﹣growingregiontothecountry'snorth.PeopleworkedtobuildthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal，whichconnectedexistingcanals，lakes，andrivers.Constructiontooksixyearsandwascompletedin611.Overthenext500years，thecanal'simportancegrewthroughoutChina.Anation'slifelineTheGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalconnection.Soldiers，businessmen，andartiststransportedideas，foods，andculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoanotheralongthecountry'swateryhighway.Accordingtolegend（傳說），thisis（3）Beijingcametohavetwoofitsbest﹣knowntrademarks（招牌）：Beijingduck，adishfromShandongProvinceinthesouth，andBeijingoperafromAnhuiandHubei，alsointhesouth.ThemoderncanalFormorethanathousandyears，goodshavebeentransportedalongtheGrandCanal.Eventoday，thecountry'swateryhighwayplaysanimportant（4）roleinChina.BoatscontinuetocarrytonsofcoalfoodandothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining.（5），localgovernmentseagertoincreasetourismandrealestatedevelopmentareworkingtobeautifyareasalongthecanal.Thisdevelopmentcomesataprice，though.InYangzhou，thecityhastorndownalmostalloftheoldercanal﹣sidebuildings.FarthersouthinthecitiesofZhenjiang，the（6）issimilar.InHangzhou，forexample，almostalloftheancientbuildingshavebeenpulleddown.In2005，agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite，toprotectboththewaterwayandthearchitecturearoundit.ThehopeisthattheGrandCanal，oneoftheworld'sgreatengineeringachievements，willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.（1）A.especiallyB.perhapsC.completelyD.still（2）A.realizedB.explainedC.rememberedD.predicted（3）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.agriculturalB.scientificC.economicD.educational（5）A.InadditionB.OnaverageC.AfterallD.Bytheway（6）A.attitudeB.situationC.conclusionD.relationshipC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（共14分）43．（14分）Homesweethome﹣thisphrasebringsbackgoodmemoriesandfeelings.Theplaceyoucallhomemightbeahouse，aflat，atentorotherplaces.（1）H，didyouknowthattheconditionofyourlivingspacecanhaveaneffectonyouremotions（情感）andevenonyourmentalhealth？Byorganizingyourlivingspace，youcanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginyourroomorinyourhousecan（2）ayourmood.Ifthelightingistoodim（昏暗的），yourmoodmayendupmatchingthedarkatmosphere.Artificial（人工的）lightmaynotdothetrick，though.Itisbettertoopenyourcurtainsbecause（3）nsunlightmakesyourwholedaybrighter.GogreenTomakesureyouhavegoodmentalhealth，surroundyourselfwithgreenplants.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceofgreenplantsinyourhomecan（4）imood.Choosecolors（5）wThecolorofyourenvironmenthasanactiveinfluenceonyourmood.Choosingcolorsthatcreateacalmatmosphere（氛圍）canbeatypeoftreatment.CleanitupLet'salladmitit；Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Butitdoesn'tjustlookterrible；itmakesyoufeelterrible.Anuntidyroombothshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthatyou'retoobusytokeepthingstidy，butthenlookingata（6）mcanleadtomorestress.Cleaningupdoesn'thavetotakeallday﹣justtake10or15minutesandputafewthingsaway.Youwillbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryou''llfeel.Thereisno（7）ltowaysyoucanmakeyourenvironmentgoodforyourmentalhealth.Youcanputupphotosofyourfamilyandfriendsorpostencouragingnotesfrompeoplethatshowhowmuchtheyloveyou.Justremember：Yoursurroundingscanmake"homesweethome"muchsweeter.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（共12分，78題1分，83題3分）44．（12分）RedefiningVictoryAbout30，000peoplearerunningtodayintheworld'soldestannualmarathon.Fourfigureshavefoundtheirownspecialkindsofvictoryalongthose42.2kilometersinBoston."Dad，whenwe'rerunning，mydisabilityseemstodisappear."RickHoytwasbornunabletousehisvoice，armsorlegs.Doctorsadvisedhisparentstosendhimaway，buttheychosetoraiseRickthemselves.OnedayRicksaidhewantedtoruninaracetoraisemoneytohelpsupportawoundedschoolmate.Sohisfather，DickHoyt，startedpushingRickinaspecially﹣builtwheelchairinraces.Togethertheycompleted32BostonMarathons.Astatueof"TeamHoyt"nowstandsnearthemarathon'sstartingline.In2021，DickHoytdied.Speakingthroughhiscomputer，Ricksaid，"Hewasmymotor；Iwashisheart.""Womenaren'tallowedand...arenotphysiologicallyable."BobbiGibblovedrunningin1966whensheappliedfortheBostonMarathon.Buttheresponsewasarefusalletterthatsaidwomenweren'tabletorunmarathons!Atfirst，Bobbihadwantedtorunforfun.Butinthefaceofsuchsexistignorance，shehadsomethingtoprove.Determinedtoruntherace，Bobbihidinsomebushes，wearingherbrother'sshortsandahoodie.Afterthemarathonbegan，shesneaked（潛行）ontothecourseandfinishedfasterthantwo﹣thirdsofthemen."I'mgoingtofinishthisrace﹣onmyhandsandknees，ifIhaveto."Oneyearlater，KathrineSwitzerenteredfortheracewithherinitials（姓名的首字母）tohidehergender（性別）.Duringthemarathon，anangryofficialstoppedherandtriedtotear（撕下）herracingnumbersoffherfrontandback!Kathrinewasfrightenedbutmadeuphermindtocontinueherrace.Whensomereporterslaughedatherandsaidshewasnevergoingtorunagain，shesaidshewasgoingtorunfortherestofherlife!SwitzerdidfinishtheracebecomingthefirstwomantocompletetheBostonMarathon.Fiveyearslater，theBostonMarathonfinallyallowedwomen.Today45percentoftherunnersarewomen.DickandRick，BobbiandKathrineareoftencalled"trailblazers（開拓者）."Butanotherwordmightbebetter：champions（冠軍）.（1）HowmanypeoplehavefoundtheirownspecialkindsofvictoryinBostonMarathons？.（2）HowdidDickHoythelphisdisabledsoncomplete32BostonMarathons？.（3）WhatdidBobbiGibbwanttoprovewhenshereceivedtherejectionletter？.（4）DidKathrineSwitzergiveuptheraceaftershewasstoppedbyanangryofficial？，.（5）WhendidtheBostonMarathonfinallyallowwomen？.（6）WhydopeoplecallDickandRock，BobbiandKathrine"trailblazers"？.VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一封不少于60個(gè)詞的信，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）學(xué)校計(jì)劃在今年暑假組織兩個(gè)勞動(dòng)教育項(xiàng)目：TheJoyofHarvest（豐收的喜悅）和YouAretheChef（你是大廚），現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求建議。假如你是LiHua，請給項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人MissLiu寫一封信，告知她你想?yún)⒓幽膫€(gè)勞動(dòng)教育項(xiàng)目，說明理由，并為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目再設(shè)計(jì)1﹣2個(gè)活動(dòng)。LaborProgramTheJoyofHarvestYouAretheChefTimeandPlaceJuly20ththeCommunityFarmJuly1sttheSchoolCanteenActivitieslearntoharvestricelearntochoosethebestingredients（原料）（注意：（1）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。（2）信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。）_______

2024年上海市虹口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案BCDCBACBADD題號20212223答案CDABPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）2．（1分）A.Tom'sclassmate.B.Tom'spenfriend.C.Tom'sEnglishteacher.D.Tom'ssister.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Aschoolbag.D.Apencil﹣box.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Intheflowershop.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthetheatre.D.Inthegarden.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Differentstylesofmusic.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Theeffectoflisteningtomusic.D.Thereasonswhytheylikemusic.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thegirlshouldworkhardforthefinalexam.B.Thegirlshouldprotectnatureandkeepitclean.C.Thegirlshouldchoosetherightcoursethenextterm.D.Thegirlshouldleteverythinghappennaturally.【解答】略C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）PeterhasmovedtoGreenTownrecentlyandheisanewstudentintheschool.（2）PetersuggestsEmmasignupforafter﹣schoolactivitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.（3）Emmadidn'twanttojoininafter﹣schoolactivitiesatfirstbecausesheonlywantedhighgrades.（4）Peter'sparentsthinktoomanyafter﹣schoolactivitiescausePeter'sgradestodrop.（5）Thedialoguemainlytellsusthatweshouldworkhardtogettopgrades.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Nelsonwantedtoteachpeoplecareforourworld.（2）MorethanAmericanscelebratedthefirstofficialEarthDay.（3）OnEarthDay，wetrytoandsaveenergy.（4）OnewaytocelebrateEarthDayistocleanupatapark.（5）But，remembertodothingsgoodfortheenvironmenteveryday.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分）9．（1分）Theplanewilltakeoffin______hour.Pleasecheckinrightnow.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the【解答】/表示不填，零冠詞；a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一小時(shí)，且hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B。10．（1分）Sallythought______difficulttoworkoutthemathsprobleminsuchashorttime.（）A．its B．it's C．it D．itself【解答】A.它的；B.它是；C.它；D.它自己。本題考查句型...thinkit+形容詞todosth"某人認(rèn)為做某事是……的"，固定句型，it是形式賓語。故選：C。11．（1分）Tonyfelt______whenhewonthesecondprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.（）A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased【解答】A使高興，動(dòng)詞；B令人愉快地，副詞；C高興，名詞；D高興，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填形容詞做felt的表語。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)托尼在書法比賽中獲得二等獎(jiǎng)，他感到非常地高興，pleased符合題意。故選：D。12．（1分）________thetreatmentisgiven，thebetterthepatient'schancesare.（）A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest【解答】early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地?？疾楸容^級用法。"the+比較級...，the+比較級..."表示"越……就越……"，是固定用法。故選：C。13．（1分）Theschoolresearchgroupconsists______severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.（）A．with B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)bout【解答】consistwith與……一致；consistof由……組成；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)Theschoolresearchgroupconsists______severalstudentsfromdifferentclasses.（學(xué)校研究小組由來自不同班級的幾名學(xué)生……）可知，此處是說"學(xué)校研究小組由來自不同班級的幾名學(xué)生組成。"故選：B。14．（1分）Sometravelvlogs（視頻日志）focusondeliciousfood.______specializeinadventures.（）A．Others B．Another C．Theother D．Theothers【解答】Others其他的，代詞，表示泛指；Another另一個(gè)，表示泛指；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，表示特指；Theothers其他的，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞或者代詞，B選項(xiàng)Another是形容詞，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選：A。15．（1分）We______respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravellingabroad.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】can能，會(huì)；need需要；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)We______respectthelocalcultureandcustomswhentravelingabroad（出國旅行時(shí)，我們尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗）可知出國旅行時(shí)，我們必須尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。故選：C。16．（1分）Teenagersshouldspendas______timeaspossibleonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyes.（）A．few B．little C．less D．fewer【解答】A.形容詞原級，沒幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.形容詞原級，很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.形容詞比較級，更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.形容詞比較級，更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。time是不可數(shù)名詞，"時(shí)間"。排除選項(xiàng)A和D；as...as..."和一樣"，其中間用形容詞或副詞原級。故選：B。17．（1分）Onlinemuseumsallowpeople______artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.（）A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing【解答】experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，感受。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是to+動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)DA是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允許某人干某事"，本題答案是A。故選：A。18．（1分）Whenwearrivedhomelastnight，Mum______forDad'sbirthdayparty.（）A．prepares B．ispreparing C．prepared D．waspreparing【解答】prepares準(zhǔn)備，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；prepared一般過去時(shí)；waspreparing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)lastnight"昨晚"，結(jié)合句意，可知此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞"。故選：D。19．（1分）Moreandmorenewschools______intheareainthepastfewyears.（）A．built B．werebuilt C．havebuilt D．havebeenbuilt【解答】build建造。A.一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由inthepastfewyears（在過去的幾年）可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：D。20．（1分）______amazingthemagictricksare!（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howa【解答】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！2.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！分析句子可知，此處修飾形容詞amazing，所以用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該接名詞，D選項(xiàng)How后面不能加a，只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。21．（1分）Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocarefordogs，______tometherewardsareworthit.（）A．for B．or C．so D．but【解答】for由于，因?yàn)?；or否則，或者；so所以，因此；but但是，都是連詞。根據(jù)前句句意"照顧狗需要很多的精力和時(shí)間"和后句句意"對我來說回報(bào)是值得的"可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要填"但是"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：D。22．（1分）Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod______itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．while【解答】because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然；unless除非；while當(dāng)時(shí)候，然而。根據(jù)從句itcanmakememorybetteranddeepenunderstandingofarticles（它能更好地記憶并能加深對文章的理解）判斷它是解釋主句Readingaloudisagoodreadingmethod（大聲朗讀是一種很好的閱讀方法）的原因。故選：A。23．（1分）Judysuggests______moneyforthehomelesschildrenaftertheearthquake.（）A．raise B．raising C．toraise D．raised【解答】raise籌集，動(dòng)詞；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)是過去式；根據(jù)題干可知，suggestdoingsth.建議做某事，所以填動(dòng)名詞raising。故選：B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.whileB.familiarC.squaresD.similarE.taketurnsChessisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularboardgamesintheworld.Itisplayedwithsmallfiguresonaboardwithblackandwhite（1）C，ineightrowsandeightcolumns.Twoplayers，playing"black"or"white"，（2）Emovingthepiecesaroundtheboard.Theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's"king".TheChinesealsohaveagamevery（3）Dtochess，whichiscalledXiangqi.Ithasaboardthatisninelineswideandtenlineslong，andwitha"river"inthemiddle.Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces，（4）Atheotherplayerhasblack，blueorgreenpieces.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它在一個(gè)有黑白方格子的棋盤上下小棋子，有八行八列。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，國際象棋的棋盤上有黑白色的方格，squares正方形。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：兩名玩家下"黑棋"或"白棋"，他們輪流在棋盤上移動(dòng)棋子。根據(jù)...movingthepieces（移動(dòng)棋子）可知，兩名玩家輪流移動(dòng)棋子，taketurnsdoingsth.輪流做某事。故選E。（3）考查形容詞。句意：中國也有類似的棋，叫做象棋。根據(jù)whichiscalledXiangqi（叫做象棋），可知是和國際象棋類似的棋，similar類似的。故選D。（4）考查連詞。句意：一方是紅色或白色棋子，而另一方是黑色、藍(lán)色或綠色棋子。根據(jù)Oneplayerhasredorwhitepieces...theotherplayerhasblack，blueorgreenpieces.（一方是紅色或白色棋子另一方是黑色、藍(lán)色或綠色棋子。）可知，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞while，表示"而"。故選A。25．（4分）A.liquidB.InsteadC.discoveredD.BesidesE.variousRubberisuseful.Wemake（1）Ethingsfromrubber.Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit.Rubbercomesfromtherubbertree!The（2）Aintherubbertreeiscalledlatex（乳膠）.Latexliesunderthetree'sbark.Cutintothebark.Latexflowsout!Thenitisturnedintorubber.NativeSouthAmericantribes（部落）maderubberfromlatexmanycenturiesago.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes（3）Crubber.ButChristopherColumbusknewaboutrubber!In1493，hetookasecondtriptotheAmericasandsawnativesplayingwitharubberball!Therearemanydifferentplantsthatmakelatex.Butweuseonlytherubbertreetomakerubber.Why？Somelatexishardtoturnintorubber.Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber.（4）D，thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：橡膠是有用的，我們用橡膠做各種各樣的東西。根據(jù)"Wemakecartiresfromit.Wemakepencilerasersfromit"（我們用它制造汽車輪胎。我們用它制造橡皮擦。）可知此空指我們用橡膠做各種各樣的東西，various"各種各樣的"，故選E。（2）考查名詞。句意：橡膠樹中的液體被稱為膠乳。根據(jù)"Cutintothebark.Latexflowsout!"（切開樹皮，乳膠就會(huì)流出！）可知切開樹皮，乳膠流出來了，因此此空指liquid"液體"，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有人知道這些部落是什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)橡膠的。根據(jù)"Nooneknowsexactlywhenthesetribes…rubber"（沒有人知道這些部落是什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)橡膠的。）可知是指沒有人知道這些部落是什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)橡膠的，discovered"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：而且這棵樹被砍倒后，實(shí)際上會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的乳膠。根據(jù)"thistreeactuallymakesmorelatexwhenitiscut"（這棵樹在被砍的時(shí)候?qū)嶋H上會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的乳膠）以及"Thistree'slatexiseasytoturnintorubber."（這棵樹的乳膠很容易變成橡膠。）可知是指而且這棵樹被砍倒后，實(shí)際上會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的乳膠。Besides"而且"，故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）ThenineteenthAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhoulastautumn.（nineteen）【解答】由定冠詞The可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞；nineteen"十九"，基數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是nineteenth，意為"第十九"。故答案為：nineteenth。27．（1分）HehadtowaitforanothertwomonthsfortheflighttoBritain.（month）【解答】month月，是可數(shù)名詞；在two后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：months。28．（1分）Inmyview，havingahobbycangreatlyenrichoursociallife.（society）【解答】society社會(huì)?？崭裉幬挥诿~前，用形容詞作定語。society的形容詞形式為social，社會(huì)的，符合題意。故填：social。29．（1分）Toourjoy，theplayweputoninthetheatrewasverysuccessful.（success）【解答】success成功?？崭袂盀閎e動(dòng)詞和副詞，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。success的形容詞形式為successful（成功的）。故填：successful。30．（1分）Dannysentmeanemailtoapologizeforlosinghistemperyesterdayafternoon.（apology）【解答】apology名詞，道歉，歉意，動(dòng)詞形式為apologize。不定式符號to后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：apologize。31．（1分）Itseemstobehopeless（hope）togetintotheamusementpark．Let'sgobackhome．【解答】答案：hopeless聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞be，可知其后應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)形容詞；聯(lián)系后句Let'sgobackhome（讓我們回家吧）并結(jié)合給出的提示詞hope為動(dòng)詞或者名詞"希望"；可知由于后句說要回家，所以推測前句應(yīng)該是進(jìn)入游樂園是沒有希望的，所以應(yīng)用形容詞"沒有希望的"；hopeful是形容詞"有希