專題06 短文首字母填空精練精析15篇（期中真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023年八年級(jí)英語下期期中高頻考點(diǎn)專練（牛津譯林版）（帶答案解析）

2022-2023年八年級(jí)英語下期期中高頻考點(diǎn)專練（牛津譯林版）06短文首字母填空精練精析15篇（期中真題+名校模擬）（2022春·江蘇連云港·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。Lastsummer,myparentsandIhadatriptoDalian.Inthemorning,wetookthebustothenearesta____1____.Fromthere,wetooktheplane.Itwasmyfirsttimetotaketheplane.Whentheplanetookoff,Igotverye____2____.Theplanemovedathighs____3____.Therewerelotsofwhitecloudsbelowtheplane.Theylookedsobeautiful.WhenwegottoDalian,itwasaboutnoon.Wehadlunchinabigrestaurant.Weatelotsofd____4____seafood.Afterlunch,wewenttotheUnderwaterWorld.Weenjoyedthedolphinshow.Itwaswonderful.Later,wewenttotheseasideandlayonthes____5____.Itfeltsosoftandmadeusverycomfortable.Wehadahappyday.Ihopetovisititagain.Twofriendsaretravellingtogetherwhentheymeetabearontheirway.Oneofthemisgoodatc___6___trees.Hequicklygetsupatreeanddoesnothelphisfriend.Theothermanhastolieonthegroundandpretends(假裝)tobedead.Thebearcomesuptohimands___7___himalloverwithhisnose.Thenthebearsayss___8__inthetraveller’sear.Thebeardoesnotthinkthetravellerwilltastegood,sohegoesaway.Whenthebearleaves,theothertravelleruponthetreecomesd___9___.“Areyouallright,myfriend?Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”hesays,“Whatdiditsay?”“Ittellsme,”themansays,“N___10___travelwithsomeonewhorunsawaywhenthereisdanger.”（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在題后的橫線上填寫完整的單詞。Thedayfinallyarrived.MyparentsandIl____11____fortheairportintheearlymorning.Ittookusthreeandahalfhourstof____12____toHongKong.Thenextday,wewenttothemostfamousthemepark—Disneyland.IlovewatchingtheinterestingparadeofDisneycharacters,andtheSpaceMountainr____13____wasveryexciting.Onthethirdday,wevisiteda____14____famousthemeparkinHongKong—OceanPark.Wewatchedthedolphinshowandthebirdshowthere.Theyweregreatf____15____.Onthefourthday,wevisitedsomemuseums,andthenwewents____16____.Mymotherenjoyedthatdaymost.Sheboughtalotofpresentsforourr____17____andherfriends.Onthef____18____day,wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantandhadadeliciousmeal.Thef____19____inHongKongwasreallynice.Weenjoyedthist____20____verymuch,andIhopeIcanvisititagainsomeday.（2021秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs____21____roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos____22____Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane____23____eggshell(蛋殼).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep____24____tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont____25____andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont____26____ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda____27____.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb____28____tohim.Colina____29____Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw____30____.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(駝背).”Colin’sfacewentred.（2021秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完成。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）LittleWomenisanovelpublishedin1868andwrittenbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott.Thestorydescribesthelivesandl___31___offoursistersgrowingupduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Mr.Madge’sfourdaughtersandhermotherlivedap___32___butstrongandhappylife.Megisthee___33___daughterofbeauty,fulloflongingforlove;thesecond

daughterJoe,decidestobecomeaw___34___,thethirddaughterBessisatraditionalgirl;gentleandlovelylittledaughterAmylovesp___35___.Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarew___36___tohelpHummel,aneighborwhoism___37___inneedofhelp.Theywanttogetbeautifulclothes,eatdeliciousfood,livel___38___aprincess.Althoughthestoryisfulloffantasy,butinr___39___life,theydependontheirowneffortstosolveallkindsofhardshipsinlife.Finally,theyeventuallyr____40____theirowndreams.（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Itwasearlyspring.Twoseeds(種子)l____41____sidebysideinthesoil(土壤).Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyroots(根)deepi____42____thesoil,andstretchmysprouts(新芽)t____43____theearth(泥土)aboveme.Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefreshdew(露水)onmyflowersinthemorning!Iwilltelleveryones____44____comes.Iwillmakefriendswithotherplants,andwecangrowtogether.”Soshegrew.H____45____,shefoundthattheotherseeddidnothing.Shewascurious(好奇的)andasked,“Don’tyouwanttocomeoutandsee?”Thes____46____seedsaid,“Iamafraid.I____47____Isendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthedark.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilaboveme,Imighthurtmysprouts.AndifIopenmyflowers,anaughty(頑皮的)childmightpullmeoutoftheground.No,itismuchb____48____formetowaituntilitissafe.”Thefirstseeddidn’tknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsattheresilently.Ahenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforf____49____.Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.Likethisseed,ifweareafraidofg____50____up,lifemayswallow(吞掉)us.（2022春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期中）Mostpeoplethinkthattheolderyouget,theharderitistol___51___anewlanguage.Thatis,theybelievethatc___52___learnmoreeasilyandefficientlythanadults.Thus,atsomepointinourlives,maybearoundage12or13,welosetheabilitytolearnlanguageswell.Isthisideaafact?Isitt___53___thatchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagemoreefficientlythanadults?Onthecontrary,researchstudiessuggestthattheo___54___maybetrue.Onereport,on2,000DanishchildrenstudyingSwedish,concludedthattheteenagerslearnedmore,inlesstime,thantheyoungerchildren.Anotherreport,onAmericanslearningRussian,showedadirectimprovementofabilityovertheagerangetested;thatis,theabilitytolearnincreasedastheageincreased.T___55___areseveralpossibleexplanations（解釋）forthesefindings.F___56___onething,adultsknowmoreabouttheworldandthereforearea___57___tounderstandmeaningsmoreeasilythanchildren.Moreover,adultscanuselogical（邏輯的）thinkingtohelpthemselvesseepatternsinthelanguage.F___58___,adultshavemoreself-discipline（自律）thanchildren.Allinall,its___59___thatthecommonideathatchildrenarebetterlanguagelearnersthanadultsmaynotbeaf_____60_____,butamyth.（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)寶應(yīng)縣城北初級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，完整地寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadadayout,wewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Whatas_____61_____day!Theweatherwasfine.Allofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewenttherebyb_____62_____withfruit,eggs,meat,vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.Abouthalfanhourlater,wea_____63_____atthefootofthehill.Wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Therewasabiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoonallofuswereb_____64_____gettingreadyforthepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,ando_____65_____wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwasr_____66_____finally.Allofuswereveryhungryandateupallthefood.Afterlunch,weh_____67_____agreattimesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,webegantoc_____68_____thehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedtog_____69_____tothetopofit.Onthetopofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothes_______70_______,andwesawtheflyingbirdsintheskymoreclearly.（2020·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Kitty’scousinLindacomesfromtheUSA．YesterdayKitty’steacherinvitedLindatoj__71__theirschooltriptotheWorldParkwiththeClass1,Grade8students.

Itwasafinewarmday.Ittookthemabouttwohourstot__72__abusthere.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleb__73__.Whentheyf__74__arrivedatthepark,allofthemcouldn’tw__75__togetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofthem.Theycouldseemodelsofo__76__ahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theybecameverye__77__whentheysawthemodelEiffelTowermadeofsteel.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheoneinAmerica.Lindacouldn’tb__78__hereyes.Itwasanamazingdayb__79__theysawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Theylearntalotaboutdifferentc__80__.（2022春·海南海口·八年級(jí)?？谑械谑袑W(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及詞首字母或漢語提示完成單詞，使短文完整。IamawriterfromGermany.IenjoytravellingandIhavea____81____beentomanycountries.WhenItraveltoacountry,Ialwaysvisititsplacesofinterest(名勝古跡)andalsotryitsdeliciousfood.IhavealwayswantedtovisitChina.NowI’mstayinginahotelinTianjinandmyd____82____hascometrue.TianjinisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChinawithapopulationofabout15.6million.Peopleherearef____83____

andhelpful.IcanspeaklittleChinese,b____84____whenIamintrouble,Icanalwaysgetlotsofhelpfromthem.IhaveevenmadefriendswithsomeChinese.Theywouldliketoi____85____metotheirhomesastheirguest(客人).（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Inthedaysthatfollowed,PeopleinLilliputdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.H____86____oftinypeoplemadenewclothesformeandorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.Sogradually,Ibegantounderstandandc____87____withtheLilliputians.Ialsolearnedmoreabouttheirlives.Thekingandhispeoplealwaystreatedmewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.ButIwasstillaprisoner(犯人)

inmytemplehome.Thenoneday,thekinga____88____metowalkaroundLilliput.Thismademeveryh____89____.IwascarefulnottohurtpeopleasIwalked.E____90____seemedpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwasw____91____.Oneday,Reldresalcametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterriblefightinga____92____acountrynearbycalledBlefuscu.Morethan30,000Lilliputiansdiedinthefighting.Ther____93____forthefightingwasthatthekingmadethenewrule:Everyonemustbreakopentheirboiled(煮熟)eggsfromthes____94____endinsteadofthebigend.Onlybecausetheking’sgrandfathercuthisfingerbyopeningtheeggfromthebigend!Iwassurprisedandcouldn’tb____95____myears.Therulewassostrange!AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf____96____cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b____97____sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena____98____themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop____99____thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo____100____anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc____101____inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(鐘乳石),butoncei____102____,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings____103____.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal____104____tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc_____105_____,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Wesawalargeshipabouteightmilesaway,anditcametowardus.Itwasawarshipandbegantofireatus.Theshipk____106____firingatus,andCaptainNemoorderedustogotoourrooms.“Iamgoingtosinkthisship,”heshouteda____107____“Iwilltakemyrevenge!”TheNautilussailedawayfromtheship,whichchasedus.IwentbackdownandtoldNedandConseilthatwewouldescapeassoonastheshipcamecloseenoughtoseeus.Theya____108____earlythenextmorning,whentheshipwasonlyoneandahalfmilesaway,themenpreparedtheNautilusf____109____anattack.“Thetimehascome,”Itoldmyfriends.Wewenttothestairsthatledtothedeck,b____110____itwastoolate.Thedoorslammedshut,andtheNautilusbegantogodown.Itwasgoingtohittheshipfromb____111____!ItspedtowardtheshipandramitTheshipsank,andallthemenonitdrowned.CaptainNemotokoutapictureofawomanandtwochildrenandcried.Ireturnedtomyroombutc____112____sleepthatnight.OnemorningNedtoldmethatweweregoingtoescape.“Wewilltakethedinghyatteno’clocktonight.Itwillbedarkthen.”hesaid.Iagreedtogowithhim.Itwasalongday.Irememberede____113____wehadseenanddone.Atteno’clock,Iwenttowardtheboat.Then,Iheardhimshout,“Enough!Enough!”Iracedtothedinghyandshouted,“Let’sgo!”Nedbegantoloosenthedinghy.Then,weheardv____114____shouting,“Maelstrom!Maelstrom!”ThewhirlpoolwasdraggingtheNautilusdeepunderthewater.Itwasi_____115_____toleavethesubmarineatthistime,butwehadnochoice.Theboltsbroke,andthedinghyshotfreeoftheNautilusintothewhirlpool…—Adaptedfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·儀征市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Everymorning,theyoungfishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,heh____116____catchesmanyfish.Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishands____117____thematthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetisveryh____118____.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonsterinmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.Finally,hes____119____inpullinghisnetoutofthesea.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaidandsheissleeping.TheMermaid’shairisgolden.Herbodyiswhite.Hertailissilverandpearl.Herearsarelikesea-shells.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms,shew____120____upwhenhetouchesher.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.Iamtheonlyd____121____oftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.“Makemeap____122____,”saystheFisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetcanalwaysbef____123____withfish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.ThefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightenedMermaid.sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningtheFishermangoesoutonthesea.EverytimehecallstheMermaid,shewilla____124____andsingstohim.TheMermaidsingsabeautifulsong.Shesingsandsings.Allthefishcomefromtheb____125____ofthesea.Hisnetsandboatarefulloffish.ThentheMermaidstopssinging.ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.—TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul（2019春·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）首字母填空OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(圍欄).Itwasthirtyyardsl____126____andthreeyardshigh!Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Benwasthefirstonewhocameh____127____withanappleinhishand.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetow____128____,don’tyou?”Tomgotalittleangry,butsoonhehadaw____129____idea.“Work?”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthisiswork.It’sfun.Doesaboygetachancelikethiseveryday?”Bent____130____aboutthis.HewaswatchingTom’severymoveandwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afteraw____131____,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”“Noway.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”begged(懇求)Ben.“I’llbereallycareful.Letmet____132____!I’llgiveyoumyappleinreturn.”“Well,allright,Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithw____133____onhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen’sapple.Allday,boysp____134____byandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,Billybegantopaint.HegaveTomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles(彈珠),andsoon.Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanyt______135______,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegavehimalargecake!（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet___136___.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka___137___.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorew___138___viewstherewillbe.Ifhek___139___climbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeingeverything.Nowlearninga___140___languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagegivesyouanewview(觀點(diǎn))oflife.Anditismorethanabookonthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcano___141___thewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculturewhichisveryd___142___fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyoug___143___atthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthene___144___thebeautyaroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindf____145____inbooksashetriestolearnmoreandmoreaboutthatnewlanguage.參考答案：1．(a)irport

2．(e)xcited

3．(s)peed

4．(d)elicious

5．(s)and【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去年夏天去大連的旅行。1．句意：在早上，我們坐公交去最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Fromthere,wetooktheplane.”可知去的應(yīng)該是機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)合所給首字母可知應(yīng)填airport“機(jī)場(chǎng)”。故填(a)irport。2．句意：飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，我非常興奮。根據(jù)“Itwasmyfirsttimetotaketheplane.”可知應(yīng)該是我很激動(dòng)，結(jié)合所給首字母可知要用excited“感到激動(dòng)的”。故填(e)xcited。3．句意：飛機(jī)以高速移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Theplanemovedathigh…”以及所給首字母，可知此處應(yīng)是athighspeed“以高速”，故填(s)peed。4．句意：我們吃了許多美味的海鮮。根據(jù)“Weatelotsof…seafood”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾“seafood”，結(jié)合所給首字母，可知delicious“美味的”，符合語境。故填(d)elicious。5．句意：后來，我們?nèi)チ撕＿叄⑶姨稍谏碁┥?。根?jù)“Itfeltsosoftandmadeusverycomfortable”摸起來很柔軟，讓我們很舒服。結(jié)合所給首字母，可知說的應(yīng)是sand“沙灘”。onthesand“在沙灘上”。故填(s)and。6．(c)limbing

7．(s)mells

8．(s)omething

9．(d)own

10．(N)ever【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了兩個(gè)朋友一起旅行，一個(gè)會(huì)爬樹丟下了自己的朋友獨(dú)自逃生，而另一個(gè)靠著裝死逃過一劫，告訴了人們永遠(yuǎn)不要和遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)逃跑的人一起旅行。6．句意：其中之一擅長(zhǎng)爬樹。根據(jù)“Hequicklygetsupatree”和首字母c可知，他擅長(zhǎng)爬樹，begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，climb“爬”，故填(c)limbing。7．句意：熊走到他跟前，用鼻子聞了聞他的全身。根據(jù)“Thebearcomesuptohimand…h(huán)imalloverwithhisnose”可知，and并列兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)相同的句子，空處使用三單形式，熊用鼻子聞，smell“聞”，故填(s)mells。8．句意：然后熊在旅行者的耳邊說了些什么。根據(jù)后文“Didthebearsayanythinginyourear?”和空前says并結(jié)合首字母s可知，表示說了寫什么，something“某些事”，故填(s)omething。9．句意：當(dāng)熊離開時(shí)，樹上的另一個(gè)旅行者也下來了。根據(jù)前文“Hequicklygetsupatree”和首字母d可知，這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是從樹上下來，down“向下”，故填(d)own。10．句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要與遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)逃跑的人一起旅行。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，其中一個(gè)朋友在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)就丟下這個(gè)人獨(dú)自逃生，因此是永遠(yuǎn)不要和自私的人一起旅行，故填(N)ever。11．(l)eft

12．(f)ly

13．(r)ide

14．(a)nother

15．(f)un

16．(s)hopping

17．(r)elatives

18．(f)ifth

19．(f)ood

20．(t)rip【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我和我的父母在香港旅游時(shí)所做的事情。11．句意：我和我的父母一大早前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“MyparentsandI...fortheairportintheearlymorning.”和首字母提示可知，我們?nèi)ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需填過去式，leavefor表示“前往……”，left為動(dòng)詞leave“離開”的過去式。故填(l)eft。12．句意：飛到香港花費(fèi)我們?nèi)齻€(gè)半小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ittookusthreeandahalfhoursto...toHongKong.”和首字母提示可知，我們乘飛機(jī)去香港，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，fly“飛行”，動(dòng)詞。故填(f)ly。13．句意：我喜歡看有趣的迪斯尼人物的游行，并且乘坐飛越太空山是非常令人興奮的。根據(jù)“...andtheSpaceMountain...wasveryexciting.”和首字母提示可知，乘坐飛越太空山很刺激，空處需填名詞，ride“乘坐（游樂設(shè)施）”，名詞。故填(r)ide。14．句意：第三天，我們參觀另一個(gè)著名的香港主題公園——海洋公園。根據(jù)“...wevisited...famousthemeparkinHongKong—OceanPark.”和首字母提示可知，我們參觀另一個(gè)主題公園——海洋公園，空處需填形容詞，修飾famousthemepark，another“另一個(gè)”，形容詞。故填(a)nother。15．句意：它們很有趣。根據(jù)“Wewatchedthedolphinshowandthebirdshowthere.Theyweregreat...”和首字母提示可知，海豚和鳥類表演很有趣，fun“樂趣”，名詞。故填(f)un。16．句意：第四天，我們參觀了一些博物館，然后我們?nèi)ベ徫?。根?jù)“...andthenwewent...Sheboughtalotofpresents...”和首字母提示可知，我們?nèi)ベ徫铮琯oshopping“購物”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，shopping是動(dòng)詞shop“購物”的動(dòng)名詞。故填(s)hopping。17．句意：她買了許多禮物給我們的親戚和她的朋友。根據(jù)“...andherfriends”和首字母提示可知，給親戚和朋友買禮物，空處需填一個(gè)與friends并列的名詞，relatives為名詞relative“親戚”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合句意。故填(r)elatives。18．句意：第五天，我們?nèi)チ艘患液ｕr餐廳，吃了一頓美味的飯。根據(jù)上文“Onthefourthday”和首字母提示可知，此段講述第五天的行程，定冠詞the后需填序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾”，fifth“第五”，序數(shù)詞。故填(f)ifth。19．句意：香港食物真的很好。根據(jù)“...wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantsandhadadeliciousmeal.”和首字母提示可知，食物很美味，food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(f)ood。20．句意：我們非常喜歡這次旅行，我希望有一天我能再來參觀。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和首字母提示可知，很享受這次旅行，名詞trip“旅行”符合句意。故填(t)rip。21．(s)lowly

22．(s)how

23．(e)mpty

24．(p)ointed

25．(t)urned

26．(t)op

27．(a)ngrily

28．(b)ack

29．(a)sked

30．(w)ord【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Dickon和Mary推著Colin在花園散步并遇到梯子頂端的Ben的經(jīng)過。21．句意：Dickon慢慢地推著輪椅在花園里一圈一圈地走著。根據(jù)“Heoftenstopped”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是慢慢地走，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(s)lowly。22．句意：他經(jīng)常停下來讓Colin看一些東西——綠色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一個(gè)空蛋殼。根據(jù)“...Colinsomething”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是向Colin展示一些東西，而“to”為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)how。23．句意：他經(jīng)常停下來讓Colin看一些東西——綠色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一個(gè)空蛋殼。根據(jù)“eggshell”和首字母可知應(yīng)是空蛋殼，故填(e)mpty。24．句意：突然他指著高墻并且說“那個(gè)男人是誰？”。結(jié)合首字母可知，pointto“指向”符合語境，而由“andsaid”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故填(p)ointed。25．句意：Mary和Dickon轉(zhuǎn)身看。結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身看，而根據(jù)“andlooked”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故填(t)urned。26．句意：在梯子頂部的是BenWeatherstaff。結(jié)合首字母可知，onthetopof...“在……的頂部”符合語境，故填(t)op。27．句意：“你正在做什么？”他生氣地喊。根據(jù)“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是生氣的，而此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(a)ngrily。28．句意：Mary對(duì)他回喊道。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，shoutback“喊回去”符合語境，故填(b)ack。29．句意：Colin讓Dickon把他的輪椅推到墻上。結(jié)合首字母可知，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”符合語境，而文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填(a)sked。30．句意：Ben盯著他但是沒說一句話。根據(jù)“BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbut”和“say”可知應(yīng)是沒說一句話，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填(w)ord。31．(l)oves

32．(p)oor

33．(e)ldest

34．(w)riter

35．(p)ainting

36．(w)illing

37．(m)uch

38．(l)ike

39．(r)eal

40．(r)ealize【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《小婦人》中的故事情節(jié)。31．句意：該小說描述了在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間成長(zhǎng)的四姐妹的生活和愛。根據(jù)“Thestorydescribesthelivesand…offoursisters...”及首字母提示可判斷空處詞義為“愛”，love意為“愛”，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填(l)oves。32．句意：馬奇先生的四個(gè)女兒和她的母親過著貧窮但堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而幸福的生活。根據(jù)“a…butstrongandhappylife”及首字母提示可知，空處填形容詞，結(jié)合后文可知，此處指的是“貧窮的生活”，poor意為“貧窮”，形容詞作定語。故填(p)oor。33．句意：梅格是美麗的大女兒。根據(jù)下文中“thesecond”以及“thethird”可知，此處指的是年齡最大的，“theeldest”意為“最年長(zhǎng)的”。故填(e)ldest。34．句意：二女兒?jiǎn)蹋龥Q定成為一名作家。根據(jù)不定冠詞a以及首字母提示可知，此處填一個(gè)名詞，又結(jié)合句意可知，她決定成為一名作家，writer意為“作家”。故填(w)riter。35．句意：小女兒艾米喜歡畫畫。結(jié)合句意可知，艾米喜歡畫畫，lovedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，painting意為“畫畫”。故填(p)ainting。36．句意：他們?cè)敢鈳椭鶫ummel。根據(jù)“tohelpHummel”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“愿意幫助Hummel”，bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。37．句意：一個(gè)很需要幫助的鄰居。此處指的是特別需要幫助的人，副詞much修飾后面的介詞短語“inneedofhelp”。故填(m)uch。38．句意：生活的像公主一樣。根據(jù)“aprincess”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“像公主一樣”，like表示“像”，介詞。故填(l)ike。39．句意：但是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，她們依靠自己的努力解決生活中的艱難困苦。根據(jù)life以及首字母可知，此處用形容詞，且表示的是“在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”，real意為“現(xiàn)在的”。故填(r)eal。40．句意：最終，她們實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“theirowndreams”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，realize意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填(r)ealize。41．(l)ay

42．(i)nto

43．(t)hrough

44．(s)pring

45．(H)owever

46．(s)econd

47．(I)f

48．(b)etter

49．(f)ood

50．(g)rowing【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩顆種子的不同的經(jīng)歷，從而告訴我們：我們要勇于成長(zhǎng)，勇于面對(duì)挫折，否則生活可能會(huì)吞噬我們。41．句意：兩顆種子并排地埋在土里。根據(jù)“sidebysideinthesoil”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是lie“躺”，描述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(l)ay。42．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎進(jìn)泥土里，把我的芽從我上面的泥土里伸出來。根據(jù)“sendmyroots(根)deep...thesoil”及首字母提示可知，此處是into“到……里面”，故填(i)nto。43．句意：我要把我的根深深地扎進(jìn)泥土里，把我的芽從我上面的泥土里伸出來。根據(jù)“mysprouts(新芽)...theearth(泥土)aboveme”及首字母提示可知，此處說的是新芽鉆出泥土，此處用through“穿過”，故填(t)hrough。44．句意：我會(huì)告訴每個(gè)人春天來了。根據(jù)“Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandthebeautyofthefreshdew(露水)onmyflowersinthemorning!”及首字母提示可知，是春天來了，故填(s)pring。45．句意：然而，她發(fā)現(xiàn)另一顆種子什么也沒做。根據(jù)“shefoundthattheotherseeddidnothing.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且與空格前后隔開，應(yīng)用however，故填(H)owever。46．句意：第二粒種子說：“我很害怕?！备鶕?jù)“Twoseeds”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是second“第二”，故填(s)econd。47．句意：如果我把根扎進(jìn)地下，我不知道在黑暗中會(huì)碰到什么。根據(jù)“Isendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillcomeacrossinthedark.”可知，此處是一種假設(shè)，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填(I)f。48．句意：不，我還是等安全了再做比較好。根據(jù)“formetowaituntilitissafe.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“等安全了會(huì)更好”，much后接比較級(jí)形式，故填(b)etter。49．句意：一只母雞在附近散步，尋找食物。根據(jù)“Shefoundthesecondseedandateit.”及首字母提示可知，母雞在尋找食物，故填(f)ood。50．句意：就像這粒種子，如果我們害怕長(zhǎng)大，生活可能會(huì)吞噬我們。根據(jù)“ifweareafraidof...up”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是growup“長(zhǎng)大”，of是介詞，后接doing形式，故填(g)rowing。51．(l)earn

52．(c)hildren

53．(t)rue

54．(o)pposite

55．(T)here

56．(F)or

57．(a)ble

58．(F)inally

59．(s)eems##(s)hows

60．(f)act【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有人認(rèn)為年齡越大，學(xué)習(xí)新語言就越困難，但是研究表明成人比兒童學(xué)習(xí)語言能力更強(qiáng)，因此我們要時(shí)刻提醒自己活到老學(xué)到老。51．句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為你年紀(jì)越大，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言就越難。根據(jù)前句“Mostpeoplethinkthattheolderyouget,”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言就越難，故空處應(yīng)是learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)earn。52．句意：也就是說，他們認(rèn)為兒童比成年人學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更有效。根據(jù)空后“thanadults”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是認(rèn)為兒童比成年人學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更有效，空處應(yīng)是child“兒童”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別。故填(c)hildren。53．句意：孩子們學(xué)習(xí)外語的效率確實(shí)比成年人高是真的嗎？根據(jù)后句“Onthecontrary,researchstudiessuggestthattheo….maybetrue.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是問孩子們學(xué)習(xí)外語的效率確實(shí)比成年人高是真的嗎，故空處應(yīng)是true“真實(shí)的”，形容詞。故填(t)rue。54．句意：相反，研究表明，情況可能恰恰相反。根據(jù)前句“Isitt…thatchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagemoreefficientlythanadults?”和Onthecontrary,以及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是情況可能恰恰相反，故空處應(yīng)是opposite“反面”，是名詞。故填(o)pposite。55．句意：這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾種可能的解釋。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示可知，此句應(yīng)為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有……”。故填(t)here。56．句意：一方面，成年人對(duì)世界了解得更多，因此比孩子更容易理解意義。foronething“一方面”，固定短語，句首首字母大寫。故填(F)or。57．句意：一方面，成年人對(duì)世界了解得更多，因此比孩子更容易理解意義。beableto“能夠”，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)ble。58．句意：最后，成年人比孩子更自律。根據(jù)前文“F…onething,和Moreover,”以及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是finally“最后”，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填(F)inally。59．句意：總之，它似乎是/表明，兒童比成年人更善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的普遍觀點(diǎn)可能不是事實(shí)，而是一個(gè)神話。根據(jù)空后“thatthecommonideathatchildrenarebetterlanguagelearnersthanadultsmaynotbeaf…,butamyth.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是它似乎是/表明了兒童比成年人更善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的普遍觀點(diǎn)可能不是事實(shí)，而是一個(gè)神話，所以空處應(yīng)是seem“似乎”或show“表明”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)that從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式。故填(s)eems/(s)hows。60．句意：總之，它似乎是/表明，兒童比成年人更善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的普遍觀點(diǎn)可能不是事實(shí)，而是一個(gè)神話。根據(jù)空后“butamyth.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是可能不是事實(shí)，所以空處應(yīng)是fact“事實(shí)”，可數(shù)名詞，因前面有a修飾，因此名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(f)act。61．(s)unny

62．(b)us

63．(a)rrived

64．(b)usy

65．(o)thers

66．(r)eady

67．(h)ad

68．(c)limb

69．(g)et

70．(s)ky【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了上個(gè)周末和同學(xué)一起去野餐的經(jīng)歷，重點(diǎn)介紹了準(zhǔn)備午餐的過程以及爬到山頂?shù)母惺堋?1．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊!

根據(jù)“Whata…day!”可知本句為感嘆句，結(jié)合下文“Theweatherwasfine.”天氣很好，以及首字母提示s，可知是多么晴朗的一天啊，sunny“晴朗的、陽光充足的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞day，故填(s)unny。62．句意：我們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)“Wewentthereby…”，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示b，可知我們是乘公共汽車去的那里，bybus“乘公共汽車”，故填(b)us。63．句意：大約半小時(shí)后，我們到達(dá)了山腳下。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhourlater,”結(jié)合上文語境及首字母提示a，可知是半個(gè)小時(shí)以后，我們到達(dá)了山腳下，arrive“到達(dá)”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填(a)rrived。64．句意：中午我們都忙著為野餐做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,”我們中的一些人在取水，一些人在做飯，結(jié)合首字母提示b，可知我們都忙著為野餐做準(zhǔn)備，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。65．句意：我們中的一些人在取水，一些人在做飯，其他人在草地上放一塊大布。根據(jù)“Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,and…wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.”結(jié)合語境及首字母提示o，可知這里考查固定句型some…some…others…，意為“有的……有的……其他的……”，故填(o)thers。66．句意：下午一點(diǎn)，午餐終于準(zhǔn)備好了。

根據(jù)“At