專(zhuān)題08 補(bǔ)全短文6選5（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（成都專(zhuān)用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（成都專(zhuān)用）專(zhuān)題08補(bǔ)全短文6選5（2022·四川成都·二模）補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Thehumanspinedoesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insidethespineisthespinalcord(脊髓)____1____Thelegsandfeetsend“sense”informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.Andthebrainsendsmessagestothelowerbody,tellingthelegstowalk,danceorsitdown.Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.____2____

Surprisingly,nowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Allofthethreemenhaddamagedtheirspinalcordsinmotorcycleaccidentsandcouldn’tmovetheirlegs.Tohelpthemwalkagain,aspecialdevice(裝置)wasputdirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord.

Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.____3____Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.

Butthisresearchisdifferent.____4____Instead,thecomputertellsthedevicetosend“walking”messages.Thescientistsusecomputerstocreatepatternsofmovement—liketakingastep—thatworkwellwitheachpatient.Thepatientsthenchoosethepatterntheywant,andthemuscles(肌肉)moveinthechosenway.

Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotrigger(激發(fā))eachleg.____5____Thescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thistechnologywillallowmoreparalyzedpeopletowalkagain.A．Whenthathappens,apersonisparalyzed(癱瘓的).B．Thepatients’brainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.C．Thesolutionisn’tperfectandthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.D．Oneofthemhaswalkedforhalfakilometeronhisownwiththewalker.E．Itcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.F．Justhoursafterthedevicewasfirstused,allthethreemenweretakingsteps,withsupport.（2022·四川成都·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)（有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余）。Asthesayinggoes,“Allyouneedinthislifeisignorance（忽視）andconfidence;thensuccessissure.”___6___Itishelpfulwhetherinourwork,lifeorsomeotherways.Areyouaconfidentstudent?Let’sseehowtobemoreconfident.StartearlytogetreadyforthedayYouhavetolearntopickuptherighthabits.Youralarmgoesoffandyouputitonthedesktillyourealizeyouarealreadylateforwork.Thenyoujumpoutofyourbed,headoutofyourhouseinacrazyrushwithoutevenhavingyourbreakfast.Howwouldyourdaybe?Butwhathappenswhenyouhaveacalmandrelaxedstartfortheday?___7___Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging（寫(xiě)日志）Haveyoueverexperiencedbeforewhenyouarefocusingondoingsomething,aphonecallcomes,youloseyourconcentration（專(zhuān)注）todothatthingyouwanttodo?___8___Itquietsyourbusymindandgetsyoucenteredandcreative.Justwritedownwhatevercomesintoyourhead.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytowrite.Youwillslowlybemoreconfidentasyoublogalong.___9___Yourbrainlovesexerciseanditisoneofthebestwaystogrownewbraincells!Soinordertobemoreconfident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.Youcanplaysomegamesorreadsomereviewstogetyourbrainalive.EnjoysomequietmomentsaloneGotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb（打擾）you.___10___Youcantrytakingjusttenminutestobealonequietlyanddoingsomedeepbreathingexercises.Emptyyourmind,andyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxed,comfortableandconfidentthanbefore.A．Youshouldbeconfidentasastudent.B．Thenturnoffeverythingthatmakesnoise.C．Regularexerciseshelptobecomeconfident.D．Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.E．Bloggingdailyisusefultobuildyourconcentrationlevel.F．Confidentpeoplearealwaysreadyandpreparedfortheday.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A-F選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?___11___ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethattheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.___12___ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaul.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“___13___”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.___14___Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itwillmoveontothenext.Iftheygowrong,theprogramwillgobackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyotherinformation.___15___TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedinmoreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.A．Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschoolsandevenpeople’shomes.B．Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesonthecomputer.C．TheKitchenoffersamoreusefulandhumorouswayoflearningalanguage.D．AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.E．Byusinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.F．ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校三模）補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Themusicison.Thefigureskaterglidesjumpsandspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns-itseemsfigureskatersnevergetdizzy（眩暈的）nomatterhowmanytimestheyspin.___16___Weoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalanceafterspinningaround.___17___Theyreachtheirlimit（極限）beforeourheadfinishesafullturn,sotheyturnbacktoanewstartingpoint.Whenoureyesrepeatthis,wegetdizzy.Figureskatersdon’thaveanysuperpower.Theygetdizzy,too.___18___Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling.___19___Figureskaterslearn“opposing（反向）eyemovement”duringtheirtraining.It’sliketheeyemovementwehavewhenwewatchamovingtrainpassinfrontofuswhileourheadsstaystill.Skaterscantrainthemselvestohavethiseyemovementwhentheyspin.Thiscanmakethemfeellessdizzy.Keepingauniformspeed（勻速）isalsohelpful.Wefeeldizzierwhenourbrainfeelschangesinspeed.___20___Someskaterswillmakeadancemovementattheendofalongspin.Thisprovidesalittlebreakwhilethedizzinesspasses.A．Theirsecretislotsofpractice.B．It’soneofthemysteriesthatwaitforustosolve.C．Skatersalsohavemethodstohelpthemfeellessdizzy.D．So,isittruethatfigureskaterscandobetterthanusinspinning?E．What’smore,skaterscanpickonespot（點(diǎn)）tostareatastheystopturning.F．Thisisbecausewhenwemoveourheadduringaspin,oureyesstarttomoveintheoppositedirection.（2022·四川涼山·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowabouttheWinterOlympics?___21___Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(分項(xiàng))inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(洲).___22___ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.___23___Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專(zhuān)長(zhǎng))forChina.___24___TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2050toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshaveactedonthesuggestions.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinNorthernChinatopromoteinterestinwintersports.InSouthernChina,schoolscancooperate(合作)withicerinks(溜冰場(chǎng))andwintersportsclubs.___25___Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,ChinaNewsAgencyreported.A．Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.B．China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.C．TheWinterOlympicshappensinwinter,whiletheSummerOlympicshappensinsummer.D．Foralmost100years,ithasbeenacelebrationoficeandsnowsportsaroundtheworld.E．Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixofthesportsevents.F．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein2022.（2022·四川自貢·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidence(自信)isattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyouhavenoconfidenceyoursuccesswillbelimited.____26____.Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandgiveanhonestandexactopinionofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____27____asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.Meanwhile,takeeffectivestepstoimproveyourweaknesses.WeallhaveareasinourprofessionaIandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.____28____.Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,howpeoplefeelaboutyouisbasedonhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.____29____ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorbluejeansandaT-shirt.Therefore,paycloseattentiontoyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobetreated.____30____.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplecontinuouslyfindoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess-allpoweredbyincreasedconfidence!A．KeepupasyougoB．ContinuetobuilduponyourstrengthsC．ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfD．WhatyouwearwillshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyouE．Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelowF．Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime（2022·四川·德陽(yáng)五中三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)！March14isInternationalPoliceDay.___31___Nomatterifit’sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.___32___Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.___33___Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities.Somearefirefighters.Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.___34___Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.___35___Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.A．Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.B．Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.C．Since1980s,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.D．Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.E．Thesearethetrafficpolice.F．Policeisadangerousjob.（2022·四川成都·二模）補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Recently,agroupoffour“common”peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任務(wù))withnoprofessionalastronauts.____36____Themission,calledInspiration4,istheideaofJaredIsaacman,whohaslongbeeninterestedinflying.Mr.Isaacmanisapilotwhohasflownmanydifferentkindsofairplanes.____37____That’sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.ThefourarecarriedintospaceinthesameSpaceXCrewDragoncapsule(太空艙)thatcarriesNASAastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,____38____Thoughthisisthefirst“allamateur(外行)”fight,it’sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.____39____TheInspiration4missionorbits(沿軌道運(yùn)行)575kmabovetheearth.That’sabout150kmhigherthantheISS.Inspiration4doesn’thaveprofessionalastronautsrunningthemissionandthewholetripisrunautomatically(自動(dòng)地).___40___Thoughitcoststoomuch,manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.A．Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheearthforthreedays.B．Theyalsoneedtoaffordalotofmoneytoachievetheirflightdreams.C．Mr.Isaacmanseesthismissionasopeningupspaceforcommontourists.D．HehopestousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.E．Besides,theyhavealsohadastronauttrainingcoursestohelppreparethemselves.F．HaleyArceneaux,whowasacancerpatientwhenshewasachildaswellasMr.Isaacman.（2022·四川·富順第三中學(xué)校二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.____41____Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptthepunishmentofanaction.____42____Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”O(jiān)r“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Backtofacingthemusic:Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherexpensivesportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”____43____Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.____44____Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar—orboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.____45____To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouhavetoexperiencetheresults!A．Butyoudonotlisten.B．“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C．The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D．Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E．Americanpeopleuse“facethemusic”alotintheirdailylife.F．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.（2022·四川·富順第三中學(xué)校三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedinsteadofourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Whydoesithappen?____46____Theybelieveonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpossibledangers.Itpreventsusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldaysasresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities_____47_____Sotheyhadahardtimesleeping.However,theleft-brainactivitydroppedasdayswentby.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.Thefindingsshowthatthedifferentrhythms(節(jié)奏)ofthetwosidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.____48____Sothebraincan’trelax.“Thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon’trealizeit,”USprofessorJeromeSiegelsaid.“____49____”Thisislikethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffect,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpillow(枕頭)nexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.____50____A．Ifsomethingunusualhappens,youcanbequicktonoticeit.B．Ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainwasmoreactivethantherightbrain.C．Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.D．It’stherightsideofthebrainthatinfluencesourabilitytorememberthings.E．Whenthetwosidesofthebrainworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.F．Youcanalsotrytofindaroomsimilartoyourownbedroomandspendyournightthere.（2022·四川·洪雅縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)(6選5).Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreet____51____AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,_____52_____Iwaspuzzled（迷感的）,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?____53____”“Certainly,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“____54____Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit”.AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised._____55_____Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）.”Wow,howfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.A．“Youdon’tsay!”B．Ihavebeenthere.C．a(chǎn)ndsoonwebegantotalkD．Haveyoueverbeenthere?E．Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.F．“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.（2022·四川南充·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(DaYunhe).Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.____56____ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.____57____Infact,it’sasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.Todayit’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.____58____NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.____59____ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.____60____Butit’spossibletogoonacruisealongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.A．Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportimportantanddailysupplies.B．Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.C．TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall.D．It’sover1,700kilometerslong.E．You’dbettervisititoneday.F．Thousandsofboatsuseiteveryday.參考答案：1．E

2．A

3．B

4．F

5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了人類(lèi)的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受損，人們就無(wú)法站立，所以科學(xué)家最近研究了讓癱瘓的人再次行走的裝置并有望在將來(lái)幫助更多的人。1．根據(jù)“Thelegsandfeetsend‘sense’informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.”可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)的是傳遞信息。選項(xiàng)E“它在頭部和身體下部之間傳遞重要信息”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)當(dāng)一個(gè)人的脊髓受傷時(shí)的后果，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，一個(gè)人就癱瘓了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)前句“Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.”可知是科學(xué)家們通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)控制設(shè)備，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)和正常人不一樣，選項(xiàng)B“病人的大腦沒(méi)有向腿部發(fā)送‘走路’的信息”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.Butthisresearchisdifferent”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)和以往幾個(gè)月才能走是不同的，選項(xiàng)F“該裝置首次使用僅幾小時(shí)后，三名男子就在支持下邁步了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotriggereachleg.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)這個(gè)新科技的效果，選項(xiàng)D“其中一個(gè)已經(jīng)用助步器自己走了半公里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6．D

7．F

8．E

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何讓自己更加自信的幾個(gè)方法。6．根據(jù)下文“Let’sseehowtobemoreconfident.”可知，這一句為過(guò)渡句，引出下文如何變得自信的方法，因此此處應(yīng)是引出confidence這一話(huà)題具有總結(jié)性的句子。選項(xiàng)D“自信在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。7．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Startearlytogetreadyfortheday”可知這一段主要在說(shuō)明要早起，為一天做好準(zhǔn)備，且空格位于段尾，因此應(yīng)用總結(jié)性的句子。選項(xiàng)F“自信的人總是為這一天做好準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。8．根據(jù)下文“Justwritedownwhatevercomesintoyourhead.”可知，只要把你腦袋里想到的東西寫(xiě)下來(lái)就可以。且結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging（寫(xiě)日志）”可知此處應(yīng)填入與寫(xiě)日志有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“每天寫(xiě)日志有助于提高你的專(zhuān)注力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。9．根據(jù)下文“Soinordertobemoreconfident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.”可知，為了更加自信，定期鍛煉能幫助你在學(xué)習(xí)上、專(zhuān)注上和記憶上有更好的表現(xiàn)。因此小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與鍛煉有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“定期鍛煉有助于提高自信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“Gotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb（打擾）you.”可知，去一個(gè)沒(méi)有任何東西或任何人可以打擾到你的地方，因此此處應(yīng)是表示如何避免被打擾。選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)掉任何發(fā)出噪聲的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。11．D

12．B

13．F

14．E

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的廚房”。11．根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofa‘talkingkitchen’”可知，空處與“會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的廚房”相關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“英國(guó)紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)了一款法國(guó)數(shù)字廚房?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethattheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.”可知，說(shuō)的是用戶(hù)使用時(shí)的語(yǔ)言理解，B項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間后，用戶(hù)可以在電腦上測(cè)試自己。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.”和“Hesaid”可知，空處是他參觀(guān)后要表達(dá)的言論，且與法國(guó)數(shù)字廚房有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“法語(yǔ)數(shù)字廚房的目的是讓學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言更有趣，更有教育意義?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.”和“Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itwillmoveontothenext.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)根據(jù)電腦指示做法國(guó)菜，E項(xiàng)“通過(guò)使用電腦中的信息，廚房開(kāi)始指導(dǎo)用戶(hù)如何做一道法國(guó)菜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedinmoreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.”可知，空處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是新廚房的使用場(chǎng)所，A項(xiàng)“新廚房可用于學(xué)校，甚至家庭?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。16．B

17．F

18．A

19．C

20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員在旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)防止眩暈的方法。16．根據(jù)“Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns-itseemsfigureskatersnevergetdizzy（眩暈的）nomatterhowmanytimestheyspin”可知，此處描述與滑冰者為什么轉(zhuǎn)幾圈都不會(huì)感到眩暈有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“這是等待我們?nèi)ソ忾_(kāi)的謎團(tuán)之一”符合，故選B。17．根據(jù)“Weoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalanceafterspinningaround.”可知，此處講述轉(zhuǎn)圈后感到眩暈的原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們?cè)谛D(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中移動(dòng)頭部時(shí)，我們的眼睛開(kāi)始朝相反的方向移動(dòng)”符合，故選F。18．根據(jù)“Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling”可知，此處提到了與“練習(xí)”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“他們的秘訣就是大量的練習(xí)”符合，故選A。19．根據(jù)“Figureskaterslearn‘opposing（反向）eyemovement’duringtheirtraining”可知，此處介紹減少眩暈感的方法，C選項(xiàng)“滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員也有一些方法來(lái)幫助他們減輕眩暈感”符合，故選C。20．根據(jù)“Someskaterswillmakeadancemovementattheendofalongspin”可知，此處提到的是滑冰者在運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)的相關(guān)信息，E選項(xiàng)“更重要的是，在滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員停止運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，他們可以選擇一個(gè)點(diǎn)盯著”符合，故選E。21．D

22．F

23．E

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史以及中國(guó)取得的成就和政府在中小學(xué)教育中對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的重視。21．根據(jù)下文“Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveryfouryears.”可知，此處介紹冬奧會(huì)的歷史，選項(xiàng)D“近100年來(lái)，它一直是世界各地冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的慶?；顒?dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。22．根據(jù)上文“ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(洲)”可知，此處介紹冬奧會(huì)的舉辦地，選項(xiàng)F“北京在2022年首次成為首個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。23．根據(jù)上文“Chinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoals…”和下文“Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專(zhuān)長(zhǎng))forChina.”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)在冬奧會(huì)所取得的成績(jī)，選項(xiàng)E“在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員已經(jīng)在6個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。24．根據(jù)下文“TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2050toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.”可知，教育部制定目標(biāo)，以改善冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)教育，政府還鼓勵(lì)中小學(xué)在課程中增加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，表現(xiàn)出中國(guó)人對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛(ài)，選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)與日俱增?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。25．根據(jù)下文“Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons…”可知，此處具體說(shuō)明某一城市的做法，選項(xiàng)A“北京已經(jīng)樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。26．F

27．B

28．E

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些建立自信的方法。26．根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.”可知，下文提到建立自信的技巧，可見(jiàn)自信是可以培養(yǎng)的，選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，自信不是與生俱來(lái)的，而是隨著時(shí)間的推移學(xué)會(huì)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。27．根據(jù)下文“asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence”可知，此處表示要做一些事情來(lái)增加自信，選項(xiàng)B“建立你自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)”是可以增加自信的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。28．根據(jù)上文“WeallhaveareasinourprofessionaIandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.”可知，我們?cè)诠ぷ骱蛡€(gè)人生活中都有需要改進(jìn)的地方，忽視它們并不能讓它們消失，此處為本段的最后一句話(huà)，故承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明其影響，選項(xiàng)E“相反，它只會(huì)阻礙你的成功，讓你保持低信心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。29．根據(jù)上文“Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，此處描述穿著會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己的感覺(jué)不同，選項(xiàng)C“研究表明，你會(huì)對(duì)自己有不同的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.”可知，你可以通過(guò)每次接受一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)增加自己的信心，即要一步一步慢慢建立自信，選項(xiàng)A“穩(wěn)步走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。31．A

32．E

33．D

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文借國(guó)際警察日介紹了警察的分類(lèi)和各自作用，以及近40年來(lái)，警察的傷亡情況。31．根據(jù)“March14isInternationalPoliceDay”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日的概況，A選項(xiàng)“這是人們向警察表達(dá)敬意的日子，警察保護(hù)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)家庭的安全”符合，故選A。32．根據(jù)“you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.”可知，此處提到了指揮交通的交通警察，E選項(xiàng)“這些是交警”符合，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.”并結(jié)合下文對(duì)警察的分類(lèi)，可知交警只是其中的一類(lèi)，D選項(xiàng)“交警只是其中一個(gè)群體”符合，故選D。34．根據(jù)“Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.”可知，好警察需要豐富的知識(shí)和技能，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的特警除了要有強(qiáng)健的體魄外，還要有豐富的知識(shí)和技能”符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs”可知，介紹的是警察的傷亡情況，C選項(xiàng)“自上世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，已有7000多名警察喪生”符合，故選C。36．A

37．D

38．C

39．E

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了主要講述了在第一次太空任務(wù)中，四個(gè)“普通”人被送入太空，沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)宇航員。36．根據(jù)“Recently,agroupoffour‘common’peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任務(wù))withnoprofessionalastronauts.”可知說(shuō)的是四個(gè)“普通”人被送入太空，選項(xiàng)A“四人留在太空中，繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了三天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。37．根據(jù)“That’sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.”可知說(shuō)的是一個(gè)幫助癌癥兒童的的組織，選項(xiàng)D“他希望利用這次旅行為圣猶大兒童研究醫(yī)院籌集資金?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。38．根據(jù)“Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,”（太空艙可容納四名成員，其中包括2009年差點(diǎn)被選為NASA宇航員的大學(xué)教授SianProctor博士、曾經(jīng)是美國(guó)空軍一員、現(xiàn)在在一家航空公司工作的ChrisSembroski）可知說(shuō)的兩名成員的普通身份，選項(xiàng)C“Isaacman認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是為普通游客開(kāi)辟空間。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。39．根據(jù)“Thoughthisisthefirst‘a(chǎn)llamateur(外行)’fight,it’sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.”可知說(shuō)的是隊(duì)員們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)E“此外，他們還參加了宇航員訓(xùn)練課程，幫助他們做好準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Thoughitcoststoomuch,manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.”可知此處說(shuō)的是花費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)B“他們也需要支付很多錢(qián)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的飛行夢(mèng)想?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美式英語(yǔ)中有許多表達(dá)聽(tīng)起來(lái)是令人愉快的，但真實(shí)含義和表面不一樣，并列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。41．根據(jù)后面“Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto‘facethemusic’…”可知，是在講解“facethemusic”的例子，因此選項(xiàng)B“‘Facethemusic’是一個(gè)很好的例子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Forexample,‘Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!’”及“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!”可知，后文在講解“face”的用法，因此選項(xiàng)D“美國(guó)人經(jīng)常這