專題08 補全短文6選5（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（成都專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（成都專用）專題08補全短文6選5（2022·四川成都·二模）補全短文。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Thehumanspinedoesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insidethespineisthespinalcord(脊髓)____1____Thelegsandfeetsend“sense”informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.Andthebrainsendsmessagestothelowerbody,tellingthelegstowalk,danceorsitdown.Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.____2____

Surprisingly,nowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Allofthethreemenhaddamagedtheirspinalcordsinmotorcycleaccidentsandcouldn’tmovetheirlegs.Tohelpthemwalkagain,aspecialdevice(裝置)wasputdirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord.

Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.____3____Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.

Butthisresearchisdifferent.____4____Instead,thecomputertellsthedevicetosend“walking”messages.Thescientistsusecomputerstocreatepatternsofmovement—liketakingastep—thatworkwellwitheachpatient.Thepatientsthenchoosethepatterntheywant,andthemuscles(肌肉)moveinthechosenway.

Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotrigger(激發(fā))eachleg.____5____Thescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thistechnologywillallowmoreparalyzedpeopletowalkagain.A．Whenthathappens,apersonisparalyzed(癱瘓的).B．Thepatients’brainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.C．Thesolutionisn’tperfectandthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.D．Oneofthemhaswalkedforhalfakilometeronhisownwiththewalker.E．Itcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.F．Justhoursafterthedevicewasfirstused,allthethreemenweretakingsteps,withsupport.（2022·四川成都·二模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將選項的編號依次填入下邊的表格內（有一個選項多余）。Asthesayinggoes,“Allyouneedinthislifeisignorance（忽視）andconfidence;thensuccessissure.”___6___Itishelpfulwhetherinourwork,lifeorsomeotherways.Areyouaconfidentstudent?Let’sseehowtobemoreconfident.StartearlytogetreadyforthedayYouhavetolearntopickuptherighthabits.Youralarmgoesoffandyouputitonthedesktillyourealizeyouarealreadylateforwork.Thenyoujumpoutofyourbed,headoutofyourhouseinacrazyrushwithoutevenhavingyourbreakfast.Howwouldyourdaybe?Butwhathappenswhenyouhaveacalmandrelaxedstartfortheday?___7___Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging（寫日志）Haveyoueverexperiencedbeforewhenyouarefocusingondoingsomething,aphonecallcomes,youloseyourconcentration（專注）todothatthingyouwanttodo?___8___Itquietsyourbusymindandgetsyoucenteredandcreative.Justwritedownwhatevercomesintoyourhead.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytowrite.Youwillslowlybemoreconfidentasyoublogalong.___9___Yourbrainlovesexerciseanditisoneofthebestwaystogrownewbraincells!Soinordertobemoreconfident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.Youcanplaysomegamesorreadsomereviewstogetyourbrainalive.EnjoysomequietmomentsaloneGotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb（打擾）you.___10___Youcantrytakingjusttenminutestobealonequietlyanddoingsomedeepbreathingexercises.Emptyyourmind,andyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxed,comfortableandconfidentthanbefore.A．Youshouldbeconfidentasastudent.B．Thenturnoffeverythingthatmakesnoise.C．Regularexerciseshelptobecomeconfident.D．Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.E．Bloggingdailyisusefultobuildyourconcentrationlevel.F．Confidentpeoplearealwaysreadyandpreparedfortheday.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學校二模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后A-F選項中選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?___11___ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethattheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.___12___ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaul.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“___13___”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.___14___Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itwillmoveontothenext.Iftheygowrong,theprogramwillgobackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyotherinformation.___15___TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedinmoreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.A．Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschoolsandevenpeople’shomes.B．Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesonthecomputer.C．TheKitchenoffersamoreusefulandhumorouswayoflearningalanguage.D．AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.E．Byusinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.F．ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才學校三模）補全短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Themusicison.Thefigureskaterglidesjumpsandspins（旋轉）.Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns-itseemsfigureskatersnevergetdizzy（眩暈的）nomatterhowmanytimestheyspin.___16___Weoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalanceafterspinningaround.___17___Theyreachtheirlimit（極限）beforeourheadfinishesafullturn,sotheyturnbacktoanewstartingpoint.Whenoureyesrepeatthis,wegetdizzy.Figureskatersdon’thaveanysuperpower.Theygetdizzy,too.___18___Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling.___19___Figureskaterslearn“opposing（反向）eyemovement”duringtheirtraining.It’sliketheeyemovementwehavewhenwewatchamovingtrainpassinfrontofuswhileourheadsstaystill.Skaterscantrainthemselvestohavethiseyemovementwhentheyspin.Thiscanmakethemfeellessdizzy.Keepingauniformspeed（勻速）isalsohelpful.Wefeeldizzierwhenourbrainfeelschangesinspeed.___20___Someskaterswillmakeadancemovementattheendofalongspin.Thisprovidesalittlebreakwhilethedizzinesspasses.A．Theirsecretislotsofpractice.B．It’soneofthemysteriesthatwaitforustosolve.C．Skatersalsohavemethodstohelpthemfeellessdizzy.D．So,isittruethatfigureskaterscandobetterthanusinspinning?E．What’smore,skaterscanpickonespot（點）tostareatastheystopturning.F．Thisisbecausewhenwemoveourheadduringaspin,oureyesstarttomoveintheoppositedirection.（2022·四川涼山·一模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后方框中的A—F選項中，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。DoyouknowabouttheWinterOlympics?___21___Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(分項)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(洲).___22___ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.___23___Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專長)forChina.___24___TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2050toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshaveactedonthesuggestions.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinNorthernChinatopromoteinterestinwintersports.InSouthernChina,schoolscancooperate(合作)withicerinks(溜冰場)andwintersportsclubs.___25___Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,ChinaNewsAgencyreported.A．Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.B．China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.C．TheWinterOlympicshappensinwinter,whiletheSummerOlympicshappensinsummer.D．Foralmost100years,ithasbeenacelebrationoficeandsnowsportsaroundtheworld.E．Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixofthesportsevents.F．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein2022.（2022·四川自貢·一模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Confidence(自信)isattheheartofeverysuccessfulpersonanditholdsthekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowknowledgeableyouareinyourprofessionalfield,ifyouhavenoconfidenceyoursuccesswillbelimited.____26____.Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.Knowyourself.Takealonghardlookinthemirrorandgiveanhonestandexactopinionofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.____27____asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence.Meanwhile,takeeffectivestepstoimproveyourweaknesses.WeallhaveareasinourprofessionaIandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.____28____.Dressforsuccess.Whetheryoulikeitornot,howpeoplefeelaboutyouisbasedonhowyoudress.Youonlyhaveonechancetomakeagoodfirstimpression.Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.____29____ifyouarewearingabusinesssuitorbluejeansandaT-shirt.Therefore,paycloseattentiontoyourappearance.Dressinamannerthatreflectswhoyouareandhowyouwanttobetreated.____30____.Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.Researchshowsconfidentpeoplecontinuouslyfindoutnewchallenges.Moveontothenextonewhenonechallengeissuccessfullyachieved.Successbuildsuponitself,therefore,successbringssuccess-allpoweredbyincreasedconfidence!A．KeepupasyougoB．ContinuetobuilduponyourstrengthsC．ResearchshowsthatyouwillfeeldifferentlyaboutyourselfD．WhatyouwearwillshowyourweaknessestothosearoundyouE．Instead,itonlyholdsbackyoursuccessandkeepsyourconfidencelowF．Actually,confidenceisn’twhatyou’rebornwith,butsomethinglearnedovertime（2022·四川·德陽五中三模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項！March14isInternationalPoliceDay.___31___Nomatterifit’sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.___32___Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.___33___Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities.Somearefirefighters.Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.___34___Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.___35___Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.A．Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.B．Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.C．Since1980s,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.D．Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.E．Thesearethetrafficpolice.F．Policeisadangerousjob.（2022·四川成都·二模）補全短文。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Recently,agroupoffour“common”peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任務)withnoprofessionalastronauts.____36____Themission,calledInspiration4,istheideaofJaredIsaacman,whohaslongbeeninterestedinflying.Mr.Isaacmanisapilotwhohasflownmanydifferentkindsofairplanes.____37____That’sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.ThefourarecarriedintospaceinthesameSpaceXCrewDragoncapsule(太空艙)thatcarriesNASAastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,____38____Thoughthisisthefirst“allamateur(外行)”fight,it’sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.____39____TheInspiration4missionorbits(沿軌道運行)575kmabovetheearth.That’sabout150kmhigherthantheISS.Inspiration4doesn’thaveprofessionalastronautsrunningthemissionandthewholetripisrunautomatically(自動地).___40___Thoughitcoststoomuch,manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.A．Thefourremainedinspace,circlingtheearthforthreedays.B．Theyalsoneedtoaffordalotofmoneytoachievetheirflightdreams.C．Mr.Isaacmanseesthismissionasopeningupspaceforcommontourists.D．HehopestousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.E．Besides,theyhavealsohadastronauttrainingcoursestohelppreparethemselves.F．HaleyArceneaux,whowasacancerpatientwhenshewasachildaswellasMr.Isaacman.（2022·四川·富順第三中學校二模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.____41____Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptthepunishmentofanaction.____42____Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”O(jiān)r“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Backtofacingthemusic:Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherexpensivesportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”____43____Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.____44____Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar—orboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.____45____To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouhavetoexperiencetheresults!A．Butyoudonotlisten.B．“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C．The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D．Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E．Americanpeopleuse“facethemusic”alotintheirdailylife.F．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.（2022·四川·富順第三中學校三模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedinsteadofourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Whydoesithappen?____46____Theybelieveonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpossibledangers.Itpreventsusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldaysasresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities_____47_____Sotheyhadahardtimesleeping.However,theleft-brainactivitydroppedasdayswentby.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.Thefindingsshowthatthedifferentrhythms(節(jié)奏)ofthetwosidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.____48____Sothebraincan’trelax.“Thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon’trealizeit,”USprofessorJeromeSiegelsaid.“____49____”Thisislikethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffect,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpillow(枕頭)nexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.____50____A．Ifsomethingunusualhappens,youcanbequicktonoticeit.B．Ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainwasmoreactivethantherightbrain.C．Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.D．It’stherightsideofthebrainthatinfluencesourabilitytorememberthings.E．Whenthetwosidesofthebrainworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.F．Youcanalsotrytofindaroomsimilartoyourownbedroomandspendyournightthere.（2022·四川·洪雅縣實驗中學校一模）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項(6選5).Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreet____51____AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,_____52_____Iwaspuzzled（迷感的）,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?____53____”“Certainly,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“____54____Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit”.AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised._____55_____Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms（習語）.”Wow,howfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.A．“Youdon’tsay!”B．Ihavebeenthere.C．andsoonwebegantotalkD．Haveyoueverbeenthere?E．Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.F．“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.（2022·四川南充·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多余選項。MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(DaYunhe).Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.____56____ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.____57____Infact,it’sasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.Todayit’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.____58____NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.____59____ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.____60____Butit’spossibletogoonacruisealongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’tsee.A．Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportimportantanddailysupplies.B．Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.C．TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall.D．It’sover1,700kilometerslong.E．You’dbettervisititoneday.F．Thousandsofboatsuseiteveryday.參考答案：1．E

2．A

3．B

4．F

5．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了人類的脊髓的重要功能，它一旦受損，人們就無法站立，所以科學家最近研究了讓癱瘓的人再次行走的裝置并有望在將來幫助更多的人。1．根據(jù)“Thelegsandfeetsend‘sense’informationtothebrain,sayingthey’rehurtorhot,forexample.”可知此處應說的是傳遞信息。選項E“它在頭部和身體下部之間傳遞重要信息”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Whensomeone’sspinalcordishurt,informationaboutsensesdoesn’treachthebrainfromthelowerbody.Andcontrolmessagescan’tmakeittothelowerbodyfromthebrain.”可知此處應是說當一個人的脊髓受傷時的后果，選項A“當這種情況發(fā)生時，一個人就癱瘓了”符合語境，故選A。3．根據(jù)前句“Thescientistscontrolledthedevicefromacomputer.”可知是科學家們通過計算機控制設備，所以此處應是說和正常人不一樣，選項B“病人的大腦沒有向腿部發(fā)送‘走路’的信息”符合語境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Inthepast,scientistshavehadsomesuccesseswiththesimilardeviceinthelowerspine.Somepatientshaveeventrainedthemselvesovermonthstobeabletowalk.Butthisresearchisdifferent”可知此處應是說和以往幾個月才能走是不同的，選項F“該裝置首次使用僅幾小時后，三名男子就在支持下邁步了”符合語境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Overtime,thethreemenareabletowalkontheirown,usingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstotriggereachleg.”可知此處應是說這個新科技的效果，選項D“其中一個已經(jīng)用助步器自己走了半公里”符合語境，故選D。6．D

7．F

8．E

9．C

10．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何讓自己更加自信的幾個方法。6．根據(jù)下文“Let’sseehowtobemoreconfident.”可知，這一句為過渡句，引出下文如何變得自信的方法，因此此處應是引出confidence這一話題具有總結性的句子。選項D“自信在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用?！狈险Z境。故選D。7．根據(jù)小標題“Startearlytogetreadyfortheday”可知這一段主要在說明要早起，為一天做好準備，且空格位于段尾，因此應用總結性的句子。選項F“自信的人總是為這一天做好準備?！狈险Z境。故選F。8．根據(jù)下文“Justwritedownwhatevercomesintoyourhead.”可知，只要把你腦袋里想到的東西寫下來就可以。且結合小標題“Concentrateyourmindthroughblogging（寫日志）”可知此處應填入與寫日志有關的內容。選項E“每天寫日志有助于提高你的專注力?！狈险Z境。故選E。9．根據(jù)下文“Soinordertobemoreconfident,regularexerciseswillhelpyoutoperformbetterinlearning,concentration,andmemory.”可知，為了更加自信，定期鍛煉能幫助你在學習上、專注上和記憶上有更好的表現(xiàn)。因此小標題應是與鍛煉有關。選項C“定期鍛煉有助于提高自信?！狈险Z境。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“Gotoaplacewherenooneandnothingwilldisturb（打擾）you.”可知，去一個沒有任何東西或任何人可以打擾到你的地方，因此此處應是表示如何避免被打擾。選項B“關掉任何發(fā)出噪聲的東西?！狈险Z境。故選B。11．D

12．B

13．F

14．E

15．A【導語】本文主要介紹了“會說話的廚房”。11．根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofa‘talkingkitchen’”可知，空處與“會說話的廚房”相關，D項“英國紐卡斯爾大學開發(fā)了一款法國數(shù)字廚房?！狈险Z境。故選D。12．根據(jù)“Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeencarefullychosentothekitchen’scomputertomakesurethattheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.”可知，說的是用戶使用時的語言理解，B項“學習一段時間后，用戶可以在電腦上測試自己?！狈险Z境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.”和“Hesaid”可知，空處是他參觀后要表達的言論，且與法國數(shù)字廚房有關。F項“法語數(shù)字廚房的目的是讓學習一門語言更有趣，更有教育意義?！狈险Z境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.”和“Iftheyfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itwillmoveontothenext.”可知，空處應是說根據(jù)電腦指示做法國菜，E項“通過使用電腦中的信息，廚房開始指導用戶如何做一道法國菜?！狈险Z境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“TheresearcherscanalsodevelopmorefunctionsforDigitalKitchenwhichcanbeusedinmoreplaces,forthenextthreeyears.”可知，空處說的應是新廚房的使用場所，A項“新廚房可用于學校，甚至家庭?！狈险Z境。故選A。16．B

17．F

18．A

19．C

20．E【導語】本文主要講述了滑冰運動員在旋轉時防止眩暈的方法。16．根據(jù)“Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns-itseemsfigureskatersnevergetdizzy（眩暈的）nomatterhowmanytimestheyspin”可知，此處描述與滑冰者為什么轉幾圈都不會感到眩暈有關的內容，B選項“這是等待我們去解開的謎團之一”符合，故選B。17．根據(jù)“Weoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalanceafterspinningaround.”可知，此處講述轉圈后感到眩暈的原因，F(xiàn)選項“這是因為當我們在旋轉過程中移動頭部時，我們的眼睛開始朝相反的方向移動”符合，故選F。18．根據(jù)“Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling”可知，此處提到了與“練習”有關的內容，A選項“他們的秘訣就是大量的練習”符合，故選A。19．根據(jù)“Figureskaterslearn‘opposing（反向）eyemovement’duringtheirtraining”可知，此處介紹減少眩暈感的方法，C選項“滑冰運動員也有一些方法來幫助他們減輕眩暈感”符合，故選C。20．根據(jù)“Someskaterswillmakeadancemovementattheendofalongspin”可知，此處提到的是滑冰者在運動結束時的相關信息，E選項“更重要的是，在滑冰運動員停止運動時，他們可以選擇一個點盯著”符合，故選E。21．D

22．F

23．E

24．B

25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了冬季奧運會的歷史以及中國取得的成就和政府在中小學教育中對冬季運動的重視。21．根據(jù)下文“Itisaspecialeventthatonlytakesplaceonceeveryfouryears.”可知，此處介紹冬奧會的歷史，選項D“近100年來，它一直是世界各地冰雪運動的慶?；顒??！狈险Z境。故選D。22．根據(jù)上文“ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(洲)”可知，此處介紹冬奧會的舉辦地，選項F“北京在2022年首次成為首個同時舉辦夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市?！狈险Z境。故選F。23．根據(jù)上文“Chinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoals…”和下文“Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專長)forChina.”可知，此處介紹中國在冬奧會所取得的成績，選項E“在這么短的時間內，中國運動員已經(jīng)在6個項目中獲得獎牌?！狈险Z境。故選E。24．根據(jù)下文“TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2050toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.”可知，教育部制定目標，以改善冬季運動教育，政府還鼓勵中小學在課程中增加冬季運動項目，表現(xiàn)出中國人對冬季運動的喜愛，選項B“中國對冬季運動的熱愛與日俱增?！狈险Z境。故選B。25．根據(jù)下文“Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons…”可知，此處具體說明某一城市的做法，選項A“北京已經(jīng)樹立了一個好榜樣?！狈险Z境。故選A。26．F

27．B

28．E

29．C

30．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些建立自信的方法。26．根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingare3keytricksyoumaylearntoincreaseyourconfidence.”可知，下文提到建立自信的技巧，可見自信是可以培養(yǎng)的，選項F“事實上，自信不是與生俱來的，而是隨著時間的推移學會的”符合語境。故選F。27．根據(jù)下文“asthiswillincreaseyourconfidence”可知，此處表示要做一些事情來增加自信，選項B“建立你自己的優(yōu)勢”是可以增加自信的，符合語境。故選B。28．根據(jù)上文“WeallhaveareasinourprofessionaIandpersonallivesthatneedtobeimproved.Leavingthemalonedoesnotmakethemgoaway.”可知，我們在工作和個人生活中都有需要改進的地方，忽視它們并不能讓它們消失，此處為本段的最后一句話，故承接上文繼續(xù)說明其影響，選項E“相反，它只會阻礙你的成功，讓你保持低信心”符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)上文“Inaway,howyoudressdirectlyreflectshowyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，此處描述穿著會讓你對自己的感覺不同，選項C“研究表明，你會對自己有不同的感覺”符合語境。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidencebyfindingoutonenewchallengeatatime.”可知，你可以通過每次接受一個新的挑戰(zhàn)來增加自己的信心，即要一步一步慢慢建立自信，選項A“穩(wěn)步走”符合語境。故選A。31．A

32．E

33．D

34．B

35．C【導語】本文借國際警察日介紹了警察的分類和各自作用，以及近40年來，警察的傷亡情況。31．根據(jù)“March14isInternationalPoliceDay”可知，此處介紹這個節(jié)日的概況，A選項“這是人們向警察表達敬意的日子，警察保護了數(shù)百萬家庭的安全”符合，故選A。32．根據(jù)“you’llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.”可知，此處提到了指揮交通的交通警察，E選項“這些是交警”符合，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.”并結合下文對警察的分類，可知交警只是其中的一類，D選項“交警只是其中一個群體”符合，故選D。34．根據(jù)“Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.”可知，好警察需要豐富的知識和技能，B選項“一個好的特警除了要有強健的體魄外，還要有豐富的知識和技能”符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs”可知，介紹的是警察的傷亡情況，C選項“自上世紀80年代以來，已有7000多名警察喪生”符合，故選C。36．A

37．D

38．C

39．E

40．B【導語】本文主要講述了主要講述了在第一次太空任務中，四個“普通”人被送入太空，沒有專業(yè)宇航員。36．根據(jù)“Recently,agroupoffour‘common’peopleweresentintospaceinthefirstspacemission(任務)withnoprofessionalastronauts.”可知說的是四個“普通”人被送入太空，選項A“四人留在太空中，繞地球轉了三天?！狈险Z境，故選A。37．根據(jù)“That’sanorganizationwhichworkstohelpchildrenwhohavecancer.”可知說的是一個幫助癌癥兒童的的組織，選項D“他希望利用這次旅行為圣猶大兒童研究醫(yī)院籌集資金?！狈险Z境，故選D。38．根據(jù)“Thecapsulehasroomforfourmembers,includingDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009,ChrisSembroski,whousedtobepartoftheUSAirForceandnowworksforanairlinecompany,”（太空艙可容納四名成員，其中包括2009年差點被選為NASA宇航員的大學教授SianProctor博士、曾經(jīng)是美國空軍一員、現(xiàn)在在一家航空公司工作的ChrisSembroski）可知說的兩名成員的普通身份，選項C“Isaacman認為，這項任務是為普通游客開辟空間。”符合語境，故選C。39．根據(jù)“Thoughthisisthefirst‘allamateur(外行)’fight,it’sclearthatthemembershavealotofknowledgeandexperience.”可知說的是隊員們的經(jīng)驗，選項E“此外，他們還參加了宇航員訓練課程，幫助他們做好準備?！狈险Z境，故選E。40．根據(jù)“Thoughitcoststoomuch,manypeoplestillhopetohaveachancetoflyintospace.”可知此處說的是花費，選項B“他們也需要支付很多錢來實現(xiàn)他們的飛行夢想?！狈险Z境，故選B。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．F【導語】本文主要講述了美式英語中有許多表達聽起來是令人愉快的，但真實含義和表面不一樣，并列舉了幾個例子來說明。41．根據(jù)后面“Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto‘facethemusic’…”可知，是在講解“facethemusic”的例子，因此選項B“‘Facethemusic’是一個很好的例子?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Forexample,‘Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!’”及“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!”可知，后文在講解“face”的用法，因此選項D“美國人經(jīng)常這