專題08 完形填空（解析版）

完型填空完形填空題做題技巧一、語法分析解題（對語法知識的考察）對于這類題，可以利用平時所學(xué)的詞匯知識，分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)來完成。例1Ateacherandhisstudentwere1underabigtree.A.lie B.lying C.lied【答案】B【解析】Be+ving（正在）.....Be+過去分詞（被）例2Theteachersaidnothingforafew3,andthenanswered,“Well,it’sapretty4question.” .A.hardest B.harder C.hard 【答案】C【解析】考察：形容詞的級例3“Onmyway,Ifoundquite6beautifulflowers,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’tpickthemup.afew B.alittle C.lotof【答案】A【解析】afew加可數(shù)名詞二、固定搭配解題（對詞匯知識的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。）平時應(yīng)掌握好習(xí)慣用法，詞義辨析題的記憶。例1 Ididn’tpickanybecauseyouhadtoldme8backwards.”A.nottowalk B.notwalk C.towalk【答案】A【解析】tellsb(not)todo例2 Whenyou9yoursoulmate,pleasedon’talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】B【解析】A.lookat 看 B.lookfor 尋找 C.lookup查找例3Bydoingthat,you’ll10yourlifetime,because“TimeNeverGoesBack”.A.keep B.spend C.waste【答案】C【解析】句意：你這么做，是在浪費(fèi)生命例4AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent7oneof1650.A.

on

B.

for

C.

with

D.

from

【答案】D【解析】bedifferentfrom三、固定句型解題）考察到一些固定句型）掌握好這些句型，對確定題目的答案很有幫助。例1Youdon’thavetowait9EarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.A.when B.unless C.until【答案】C【解析】not...until直到.....才例2youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom6ofyourhometown.

it

B.

that

C.

one

【答案】B【解析】

that可以替代前面的名詞例3 Itfeltsosad7itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.A.which B.whether C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】so...that如此....以至四、復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。例子1Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplebegintheirdayby1newspapers.2thiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydonothavetimetoread3.carefully1.A.read B.readed C.reading2.A.With B.In C.On3.A.it B.them C.she1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.【答案】B【解析】inthisway用著方法【答案】A【解析】it替代newspapers例子2Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly..A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companion【答案】A【解析】Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,說的都是房間的事。五、排除法解題當(dāng)選項中有單詞不認(rèn)識時，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案，可以把排除法和詞匯、語法分析結(jié)合起來運(yùn)用，縮小選擇的范圍，提高正確率。例17parentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia.A.soasto B.afterthat C.Sofar【答案】B【解析】A.soasto（為了）B.afterthat之后 C.Sofar到目前為止（完成時）例2It7savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother8,hasjoinedin.

7.A.aimsto （不認(rèn)識） B.usedto過去 C.refusesto拒絕

8.A.cities B.provinces（不認(rèn)識） C.countries7.【答案】A【解析】A.aimsto目的是 B.usedto過去 C.refusesto拒絕8.【答案】C【解析】A.cities城市 B.provinces省 C.countries國家六、作者感情色彩解題第一遍通讀時，應(yīng)在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基礎(chǔ)上，著重尋找反映語境褒貶性的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子，得出文章的語境褒貶性。例子1Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa:“Grandpa,howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?”Thefollowingwasthegrandpa’sadvice.Mostimportantly,never9.Theonewhomakesuphismindtowinwillbethewinner.A.stayup B.comeup C.giveup【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?”隨堂練習(xí)一NowadaysDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.ThereisafunctionofDianzaninQzone.Qzonehashadthefunction42010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandexpresshis6tothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby7howmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts(專家)canknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.awful2.A.requires B.describes C.means3.A.never B.seldom C.usually4.A.after B.since C.before5.A.started B.explained C.refused6.A.thanks B.suggestions C.decisions7.A.filling B.counting C.visiting8.A.why B.when C.what9.A.problems B.dreams C.plans10.A.difficult B.correct C.easy1.【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某人的文章很棒時,你可以點(diǎn)贊。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:總之,點(diǎn)贊意味著你同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或贊揚(yáng)某人。require要求;describe描述;mean意味著,故選C。【答案】C【解析】人們會經(jīng)常使用點(diǎn)贊功能。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】自從2010年起,QQ空間就有了點(diǎn)贊功能。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意:直到新浪博客開通點(diǎn)贊功能,它才變得非常受歡迎。start開始;explain解釋;refuse拒絕,故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人習(xí)近平用“點(diǎn)贊”這個詞來表達(dá)他對偉大的中國人民的感謝。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意:網(wǎng)站可以通過計算多少人點(diǎn)贊來知道有多少人支持某些觀點(diǎn)。fill填滿;count計算;visit參觀,故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:專家可以通過青少年為什么點(diǎn)贊知道他們在關(guān)注什么。表示“關(guān)注的內(nèi)容”用what指代,故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】solveone’sproblems解決某人的問題,故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:點(diǎn)贊真的是一件容易的事。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。二MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.

Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas5andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.

AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.

BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!

1.A.decision B.subject C.program2.A.Intheend B.Ontheway C.Atthemoment3.A.when B.until C.before4.A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup5.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going7.A.games B.discussions C.lessons8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly9.A.careful B.sociable C.creative10.A.increase B.remain C.disappear1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前一句(抽時間為BuddyBall當(dāng)志愿者)及本句句意(它是一個幫助殘疾孩子做運(yùn)動和交新朋友的項目)可知選C。decision決定;subject學(xué)科;program項目?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在,我是一名11歲男孩Tom的伙伴。intheend最后;ontheway在路上;atthemoment現(xiàn)在,目前。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】他接不住球或傳球不好的時候也會心煩意亂。when當(dāng)……時候;until直到……;before在……之前。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:他開始哭,不想打球。有時他甚至想要放棄。keepon繼續(xù);getdown坐下,使沮喪;giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意:看著他如何提高并且不那么容易心煩意亂,這很棒。dream夢想;improve提高;prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Shelikesrunningaway.”及本句中的also可知應(yīng)選A。wild野蠻的,瘋狂的;friendly友好的;easy-going隨和的?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由文章內(nèi)容可知,BuddyBall是一個幫助殘疾孩子運(yùn)動及交友的項目。因此,此處表示參加比賽,故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】Clara現(xiàn)在愛上了棒球,擁有更多朋友。下周她將在一個團(tuán)隊中參賽。由此可以知道她的父母對BuddyBall確實很滿意。hardly幾乎不;truly確實;possibly可能。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】他們說Clara在BuddyBall一段時間后變得更加自信并且更愛交際了。由“shelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends”可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“更愛社交”。careful認(rèn)真的;sociable好交際的,友好的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。故選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:差別消失了,我們意識到我們恰好全都是熱愛運(yùn)動的孩子們。志愿者陪伴的是殘疾孩子,作者想表達(dá)的是健康孩子和殘疾孩子之間的差別消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根據(jù)句意可知選C。三EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof2.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan3helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s4SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwansgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,”hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8allaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot9tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every10thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”

1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily4.A.what B.why C.how5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone6.A.sold B.took C.lent7.A.From B.With C.In8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary10.A.private B.little C.interesting1.【答案】B【解析】A“起床”,B“裝扮”,C“查閱”。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該是Ewan想要“裝扮”得像一個超級英雄去幫助無家可歸的人們,所以選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)下文中Ewan一家人在底特律幫忙分發(fā)袋裝午餐得知,他們計劃了給予的一天,所以選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】A“安全地”,B“嚴(yán)肅地”,C“開心地”。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知,Ewan喜歡超級英雄,并且穿著超級英雄的服裝去幫助無家可歸的人,就像是真正的超級英雄,所以“SuperEwan”這個稱呼就是這樣誕生的,所以選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)上下文得知,當(dāng)有人捐贈瓶裝飲用水的時候,Ewan就和他的家人開車出去獲得更多的水,所以選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】sell銷售,take帶,lend借出。根據(jù)上下文可知,當(dāng)他們獲得很多水的時候,就把水帶到Flint,所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】withone’shelp在某人的幫助下,所以選B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】hero英雄,listener傾聽者,family家庭。根據(jù)上下文可知他們分發(fā)64套火雞餐的對象是“家庭”,所以選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】A“困難的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根據(jù)上下文可知,幫助人們不是一件困難的事情,所以選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】A“個人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根據(jù)上下文的表達(dá)可知,每一件微小的事情都能幫助別人,并且能讓人們感覺到開心,所以選B。四JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas1itintoaforest.

Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking2thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time3theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery4whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult5foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe6bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand7tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand8thereforafewmonths.

Payengisnowin9fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英畝)offorestsandis10astheForestManofIndia.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.

1.A.divided B.put C.turned2.A.along B.through C.across3.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.asfor4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired5.A.task B.journey C.condition6.A.wild B.tall C.young7.A.way B.guide C.home8.A.stay B.lie C.sit9.A.her B.his C.its10.A.invited B.served C.known1.【答案】C【解析】o...意為“把……分成……”;o...意為“把……放到……之中”;o...意為“把……變成……”。根據(jù)句意可知本空選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】along意為“沿著,順著”;through意為“穿過,通過”;across意為“穿過”。根據(jù)本空后的thebank可知選A。【答案】B【解析】句意:因為高溫和缺少樹木,這些蛇在幾天時間里就死了。accordingto意為“根據(jù)”;becauseof意為“因為”;asfor意為“至于”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選B?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意:當(dāng)Payeng看到這種情況后,他感到非常難過。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”;sad意為“傷心的,難過的”;tired意為“累的”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意:一個人給這些樹澆水是一項困難的任務(wù)。task意為“任務(wù)”;journey意為“旅行”;condition意為“條件”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗漸漸地長成了一片森林。wild意為“野生的”;tall意為“高的”;young意為“幼小的”。根據(jù)句意可知,剛種下的是小竹苗。故本題選擇C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千種植物和動物的棲息地。way意為“路;方法”;guide意為“指導(dǎo),向?qū)А?home意為“生息地,棲息地”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】stay意為“待,停留”;lie意為“躺”;sit意為“坐”。根據(jù)句意可知,大象是在那里停留幾個月,故選擇A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)下文的He判斷Payeng為男性,所以選擇B?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】invite意為“邀請”;serve意為“服務(wù)”;know意為“知道”。固定搭配beknownas意為“作為……而出名”,故本題選擇C。五MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She1chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe2.Sometimesthenewclasses3rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery4,andthenMissRichardshadto5thingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral__6_whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,"Whatiswater?Whoknows?7up?"Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsad(難過),butthenoneboy8hishand."Yes,Dick?"saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓勵地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas9thathecouldanswer. "Waterisaliquidwhichhasno10untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,"theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).1.A.teaches B.teaching C.taught D.teach2.A.schooling B.school C.schools D.home3.A.learned B.learningC.hadbeenlearned D.werelearned4.A.slow B.beingslow C.slowly D.slowest5.A.repeated B.repeating C.do D.repeat6.A.years B.minutes C.weeks D.seconds7.A.Put B.Hands C.Get D.Look8.A.lows B.ride C.raised D.put9.A.sad B.glad C.angry D.hungry10.A.colour B.colourful C.colourless D.withcolour1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥颗c首句一致，用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥拷涛锢砗突瘜W(xué)，當(dāng)然在學(xué)校?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥拷邮苤R快可用learnrapidly來表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥縮low指接受知識慢?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥縣adto后面跟動詞原形?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥繌臅r間長度來看用weeks。【答案】B?！窘馕觥縣andsup意思是“舉手”?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥縭aiseone’shand=putupone’shand?！敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥坑星熬渫浦?，應(yīng)用glad?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥坑妹~作賓語，故選colour。 六Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong1.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2alot,foraneffectivestudentsmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy. Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore4studybetter.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweeks,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1.A.days B.time C.hours D.weeks2.A.help B.give C.make D.take3.A.after B.for C.at D.to4.A.yet B.and C.or D.but5.A.havefound B.havetaught C.told D.said6.A.with B.for C.as D.to7.A.tohave B.tomake C.totake D.tostay8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.work B.jump C.walk D.result10.A.hard B.common C.interesting D.possible1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘硎疽欢藭r間，time是可數(shù)名詞，可以說foralongtime，除此，只能選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥烤湟馐恰皫椭淮蟆?，help符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥縭eturn后跟介詞to搭配?！敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥看颂巐earnmore與studybetter為并列關(guān)系，用and?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥縋sychologists的發(fā)現(xiàn)，用動詞find?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥孔⒁庀旅姹硎尽耙浴瓰槔钡谋磉_(dá)法的區(qū)別：take……forexample,take……asanexample，關(guān)鍵是那個an?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥縮tay表示“保持原狀”，是聯(lián)系動詞?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥客ㄟ^上下文staythesame和giveup，判斷是“沒有學(xué)到知識”?！敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥縯akeabigjump意思是“發(fā)生很大的飛躍”?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥颗ceffective相互應(yīng)的褒義詞是interesting。七M(jìn)anyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybe1whyitissodifficulttolearn.It'sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn2youknowsome3aboutthelanguageandculturethatitreflects(反映).PerhapsthefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveralotherlanguages4French,German,Latin,GreekandAngloSaxon.Inaddition,therearewords5SpanishinEnglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames,evensomeChineseandJapanese6canbefoundintheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords7otherlanguagesis8ofthekeyreasons9someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith(遇到)10theyarelearningEnglish.1.A.knowing B.wondering C.earning D.hearing2.A.but B.and C.if D.unless3.A.news B.facts C.truth D.information4.A.suchas B.thesameas C.soas D.forexample5.A.in B.off C.of D.from6.A.words B.culture C.language D.letters7.A.for B.to C.from D.out8.A.that B.something C.one D.this9.A.why B.if C.what D.for10.A.when B.before C.after D.while1.【答案】B?！窘馕觥肯胫涝??！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥坑胕f表示假設(shè)?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥縮omeinformation為“一些語言信息”。information是不可數(shù)名詞。【答案】A。【解析】對組成部分的列舉用suchas?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥縡rom表示來“自于……”,“選自于……”?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥烤湟饫斫忸}.中文和日文是EnglishandJapanesewords?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥縁rom表示來“自于……”,“選自于……”【答案】C?！窘馕觥縪neof表示……之一?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥看司涫嵌ㄕZ從句，連接詞是why?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥坑捎诖司溆玫氖沁M(jìn)行時，故用while。八Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems(詩).Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.1.A.was B.being C.tobe D.be2.A.In B.At C.To D.On3.A.hasto B.has C.ableto D.will4.A.takecarefor B.careof C.takecareof D.becarefulof5.A.better B.good C.well D.best6.A.reading B.toread C.read D.doing7.A.Not B.No C.Haveno D.Any8.A.Bytheway B.Tohisway C.Onhisway D.Intheway9.A.liked B.asked C.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn D.leant1.【答案】C?！窘馕觥空Z法結(jié)構(gòu)want后面跟不定式?！敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥繒r間點(diǎn)后面跟介詞at?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥縣asto意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥抗潭ǘ陶Z?！敬鸢浮緿?！窘馕觥看司浜竺嬗衋tall這一比較范圍，故用最高級?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥縡inish后面跟動名詞?！敬鸢浮緽?！窘馕觥空n堂上學(xué)生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來?！敬鸢浮緾?！窘馕觥縪none’swayhome意思是“在回家的路上”?！敬鸢浮緼?！窘馕觥繉W(xué)生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了?！敬鸢浮緾。【解析】語法結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth。九完形填空Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefound