專題03 短文首字母填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（上海專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第六期專題03短文首字母填空10篇（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火車站站長).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____1____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____2____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(雜貨店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____3____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____4____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____5____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____6____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬禮)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____7____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）Yuhang(余杭)inHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthea___8___ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ibegantoloveitataveryyoungage,Iwantedtobringittolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella---that’swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(傘骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwoi___9___skillsamongthem.Ittakesnolessthanaweektomakeanumbrella.Afterlearningtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊)andworkedwithlocalumbrella-makingmasters(能手).Liui____10____theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokee____11____,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesal____12____kindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.Whenonlineshoppingbecamepopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.S____13____,hedoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolstoteachstudentse____14____heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas.（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____15____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____16____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____17____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____18____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(萬一)theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____19____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA．tryingtomakeupastory;B．thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC．workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____20____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____21____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給Whatisastaycation?Theclueisinthename.Staycationcomesfromtwowords,“stay”and“vacation,”whichmeansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.Thereared___22___activitiestochoosefrom.Youcouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyourarea.Perhapsit’saspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyouhavedecidednottol___23___thehouseatall.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.CostManypeoplechosetotakeastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtotravela___24___.Peopleonlytendtogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.Iftheyareshortofmoney,goingtoothercountriesbecomesthelastchoice.EaseoftravelSomepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnotr___25___alotoftravellingtoreach.Thisisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhoarenotabletotravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoungc___26___,haveadisabilityorhaveworkclosetohome.Takingastaycationisoftenthoughttobeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障礙),noneedformoneyexchangeandf___27___culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.EnvironmentAstaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.NoflightsandlesstransportmeanslessCO2emissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.CommunitysupportManypeoplearenowrecognizingthei___28___ofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.Insteadoftravellingtoanotherlocation,peopleprefertospendtheirmoneylocally,sothatthelocalareacan

gettherewardsofthetouristspend.Itisagoodwaytohelpboostthelocaleconomy.（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages(形象)fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.Butldon’twanttoc____29____them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up(化妝)too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____30____tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh____31____.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip____32____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares____33____tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf____34____withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma____35____.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Whenitcomestoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera(秦腔)?QinqiangOperaisoneofthee____36____formsofoperainChina.ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr____37____,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221-206B．C．).HouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc____38____.In1985,Houstudiedatanartschoolwhereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legstretching(伸展),waistbending(彎曲)andsomersaults(翻筋斗)werejustsomeofHou’sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccuratelyforhalfanhourandasinglem____39____couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkf____40____paidoff.Houbecameaperformerwithatroupe(劇團(tuán))inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweepingtrend(趨勢)ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hour____41____tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.Now,Hou’steamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou’soperateamis30.In2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.“Aswebecomemorec____42____aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandtakeitasafashionabletrend.Theyalsobecomepromoters(倡導(dǎo)者)ofourownculture,”saidHou.（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）“There’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw____43____thepresenceofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd____44____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa____45____fromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrustthatthey’lllookaftert____46____.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf____47____experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____48____camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes____49____.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep___50___,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben___51___tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea___52___Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm___53___andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb___54___finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp___55___downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc___56___attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___57___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___58___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___59___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___60___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___61___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___62___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___63___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給出。Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.?Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl____64____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____65____succeed.?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll____66____sillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____67____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa____68____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane____69____inevenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.?Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura____70____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.參考答案：1．(a)ppeared

2．(v)isitors

3．(i)ntorduce

4．(I)nstead

5．(s)mart

6．(e)conomy

7．(s)adly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本一名動(dòng)物火車站站長——貓咪Tama。1．句意：一種新型的火車站站長已經(jīng)在日本出現(xiàn)：動(dòng)物火車站站長。根據(jù)“Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站很久以前就停止雇用站長，根據(jù)however可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用appear表示“出現(xiàn)”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填(a)ppeared。2．句意：Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒有任何游客。根據(jù)“Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火車經(jīng)?？諢o一人，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(v)isitors。3．句意：他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經(jīng)理擔(dān)任站長。短語introducesbtosb表示“將……介紹給……”，符合題意，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。4．句意：相反，他們會(huì)給她免費(fèi)的食物。根據(jù)“Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries….,theygaveherfreefood.”可知Tama的老板不必給她任何錢作為工資……他們給了她免費(fèi)的食物，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母英語instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。5．句意：畢竟，站長在任何時(shí)候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據(jù)“Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顧客，所以戴上站長的帽子并且穿上制服，讓自己看起來更加精神、帥氣，smart表示“衣著講究的”。故填(s)mart。6．句意：Tama不僅為車站帶來了生意，還為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來了數(shù)十億日元。根據(jù)“broughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocal…”可知為當(dāng)?shù)亍瓗砩鲜畠|日元，結(jié)合首字母英語economy表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。故填(e)conomy。7．句意：她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加，他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級(jí)站長。句子是非限制性定語從句，從句需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said，因?yàn)槭窃岫Y，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填(s)adly。8．(a)rt

9．(i)mportant

10．(i)mproved

11．(e)asily

12．(l)ighter

13．(S)till

14．(e)verything【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了劉偉學(xué)放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計(jì)師工作，向祖父學(xué)習(xí)余杭油紙傘的制作工藝的故事。8．句意：2015年，劉偉學(xué)放棄了一份高薪的設(shè)計(jì)師工作，向祖父學(xué)習(xí)余杭油紙傘的制作工藝。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…thea…ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知是，余杭油紙傘的制作工藝，art“藝術(shù)，美術(shù)，技藝”符合題意，故填(a)rt。9．句意：制作傘骨和糊紙是其中的兩項(xiàng)重要技能。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(傘骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwo…skillsamongthem.”可知，制作余杭紙傘的70多道工藝中，制作傘骨和糊紙是兩項(xiàng)重要技能，空格處修飾名詞skills，作定語，用形容詞，important“重要的，形容詞”符合題意，故填(i)mportant。10．句意：劉改進(jìn)了雨傘以贏得年輕人的心。根據(jù)首字母提示和“…h(huán)eusedathickerpaper…Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.”可知，劉改進(jìn)了雨傘，improve“改進(jìn)，改善”符合題意，此句表達(dá)過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填(i)mproved。11．句意：由于紙很容易碎，他用了一種更厚的紙。根據(jù)“heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，紙很容易碎，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“broke”，應(yīng)用副詞，easily“容易地，副詞”符合題意，故填(e)asily。12．句意：他用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以雨傘的重量更小。根據(jù)首字母提示和“sotheumbrellasweighless”可知，使用了一種更輕的竹子，空格處作定語，修飾名詞kind，且是與原先竹子進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)，lighter“更輕的”符合題意。故填(l)ighter。13．句意：盡管如此，他并不著急。根據(jù)“Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers…h(huán)edoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，still“然而，盡管如此”符合題意，句首首字母要大寫，故填(S)till。14．句意：他希望自己能進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校，教學(xué)生他所知道的關(guān)于如何制作這種雨傘的一切。根據(jù)首字母提示和“teachstudents…h(huán)eknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas”可知是，教學(xué)生他所知道的關(guān)于如何制作這種雨傘的一切，everything“所有事物，一切”符合題意。故填(e)verything。15．(h)armless

16．(l)ate

17．(b)orrowed

18．(r)espond##(r)eply

19．(a)ctually

20．(k)eep

21．(t)ruth【導(dǎo)語】本文主要以一個(gè)例子介紹了撒謊對(duì)于大腦來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，所以講實(shí)話可能是最好的選擇。15．句意：一些謊言是有害的，然而一些幾乎無害。根據(jù)“while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“無害的”。故填(h)armless。16．句意：想像你上課遲到了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)osttrackofthetime”可知，忘記時(shí)間了導(dǎo)致上課遲到，late“遲的”。故填(l)ate。17．句意：我在圖書館停下借了書。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b可知，應(yīng)是borrow，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填(b)orrowed。18．句意：你必須決定如何回復(fù)。根據(jù)“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”可知，老師詢問了，應(yīng)該如何回答，respond/reply“回復(fù)”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。19．句意：你得確保這是學(xué)校圖書館真正擁有的書。根據(jù)“makesure”可知，確保圖書館的確擁有此書，結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處使用副詞actually“真實(shí)地，的確”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語。故填(a)ctually。20．句意：想出你需要說什么而不會(huì)使得你的謊言被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知，此處使用短語keep...fromdoing“阻止去做……”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，to后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。21．句意：也許說實(shí)話更好，“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天，忘了時(shí)間?！备鶕?jù)“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此處解釋自己遲到的真正原因，即：實(shí)話實(shí)說，tellthetruth“講實(shí)話”。故填(t)ruth。22．(d)ifferent

23．(l)eave

24．(a)broad

25．(r)equire

26．(c)hildren

27．(f)ew

28．(i)mportance【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是居家旅行以及當(dāng)今人們喜歡居家度假的一些最常見原因。22．句意：有不同的活動(dòng)可供選擇。根據(jù)首字母提示及“activitiestochoosefrom”可知，有不同的活動(dòng)可以選擇，空處用形容詞different修飾其后的名詞，故填(d)ifferent。23．句意：或者你已經(jīng)決定根本不離開房子。根據(jù)首字母提示及“thehouseatall”可知，此處指的是“離開房子”，故填(l)eave。24．句意：許多人選擇在家度假，因?yàn)樗麄冐?fù)擔(dān)不起出國旅行的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“Peopleonlytendtogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是travelabroad“出國旅行”，故填(a)broad。25．句意：這些人可能會(huì)選擇離家近的旅游活動(dòng)，或者在一個(gè)不需要長途旅行就能到達(dá)的地區(qū)旅行。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnot...alotoftravellingtoreach”可知，此處指的是“不需要長途旅行就能到達(dá)的地區(qū)”，require“需要”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有助動(dòng)詞，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(r)equire。26．句意：例如，他們可能有年幼的孩子、有殘疾或在離家近的地方工作。根據(jù)首字母提示及“young”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞children，是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(c)hildren。27．句意：可能沒有語言障礙，不需要貨幣交換，也沒有多少文化沖擊。根據(jù)“Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障礙),noneedformoneyexchangeand...culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.”及常識(shí)可知，居家度假?zèng)]有文化沖擊，此處應(yīng)用few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(f)ew。28．句意：許多人現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到支持當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的重要性。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthe...ofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的重要性”，應(yīng)用名詞importance構(gòu)成短語theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。29．(c)opy

30．(p)ressure

31．(h)abit

32．(p)refer

33．(s)imilar

34．(f)un

35．(a)lone【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個(gè)女孩不同的人生觀。29．句意：但是我并不想復(fù)制他們——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據(jù)“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超級(jí)明星，之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想復(fù)制明星，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞copy“復(fù)制”的原形。故填(c)opy。30．句意：我在外表上有壓力。根據(jù)“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我對(duì)我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后，表達(dá)作者對(duì)這件事情很介意，有壓力?？商蠲~pressure“壓力”，故填(p)ressure。31．句意：它是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”總結(jié)作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習(xí)慣，由“a”可知填單數(shù)名詞habit。故填(h)abit。32．句意：我偏愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處是概括標(biāo)題，可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填(p)refer。33．句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。故填(s)imilar。34．句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開心，結(jié)合首字母可填fun“樂趣”。故填(f)un。35．句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文說的是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故填(a)lone。36．(e)arliest

37．(r)ecords

38．(c)ommon

39．(m)istake

40．(f)inally

41．(r)eturned

42．(c)onfident【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秦腔的發(fā)展歷史以及以侯艷為例，介紹她學(xué)習(xí)秦腔的經(jīng)歷以及她的寄語。36．句意：秦腔是中國最早的戲曲形式之一。根據(jù)“ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early“早”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填(e)arliest。37．句意：據(jù)史料記載，地方戲曲的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。根據(jù)“Accordingtohistorical”及首字母可知，此處指根據(jù)史料記載，record“記錄”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(r)ecords。38．句意：秦腔基本功的訓(xùn)練非常普遍。根據(jù)“TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisvery”可知，基本功的訓(xùn)練是最常見的，common“常見的，普遍的”，形容詞作表語，故填(c)ommon。39．句意：在訓(xùn)練時(shí)，每一個(gè)基本動(dòng)作都必須準(zhǔn)確地保持半個(gè)小時(shí)，任何一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都可能意味著她必須重新開始。根據(jù)“couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain”可知，如果出錯(cuò)了就要重新開始，mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(m)istake。40．句意：她的努力終于有了回報(bào)。根據(jù)“Herhardwork…paidoff”及首字母可知，終于有了回報(bào)，finally“終于，最終”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(f)inally。41．句意：2000年，侯重返舞臺(tái)，全身心投入到歌劇中。根據(jù)“tothestage”及首字母可知，重返舞臺(tái)，return“返回”，根據(jù)in2000可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，故填(r)eturned。42．句意：隨著我們對(duì)我們的文化越來越有信心，越來越多的年輕人為我們的傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪，并將其視為一種時(shí)尚趨勢。根據(jù)“Aswebecomemore…aboutourculture”及首字母可知，對(duì)文化越來越有信心，confident“有信心的”，故填(c)onfident。43．(w)ithout

44．(d)isappear

45．(a)way

46．(t)hemselves

47．(f)rightening

48．(m)essage

49．(s)afely【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準(zhǔn)備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是時(shí)候放手，相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己，但作為母親還是會(huì)很擔(dān)心。女兒和朋友安全地回家了，她們?cè)谟懻撁髂甑穆眯小?3．句意：她太小了，不能在沒有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據(jù)“foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可知，不能在沒有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“沒有”，故填(w)ithout。44．句意：我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據(jù)“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在機(jī)場送女兒去旅行，所以是看著她在安檢口消失，disappear“消失”，watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程，故填(d)isappear。45．句意：它離英國2500公里遠(yuǎn)。具體的距離+away+from，表示“距離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，故填(a)way。46．句意：但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己了。根據(jù)“they’lllookafter”及首字母可知，會(huì)照顧好她們自己，themselves“她們自己”，故填(t)hemselves。47．句意：青少年想要擺脫束縛，但這對(duì)他們來說也是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“butit’sa…experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此處指是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。48．句意：第一天早上9點(diǎn)左右，她的第一條信息到了。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一條信息來到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。49．句意：我女兒安全到家了。根據(jù)“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(s)afely。50．(p)ast

51．(n)ext

52．(a)ncient

53．(m)oney

54．(b)efore

55．(p)assed

56．(c)arefully【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過舉例博物館陳列的物品，人們身邊的物品來告訴讀者，物品是一個(gè)很好的故事講述者，從物品中我們可以看到過去，理解現(xiàn)在。50．句意：它們被收集和展示在博物館里，以幫助游客了解過去，理解現(xiàn)在，或了解可能在他們旁邊的人和地方。根據(jù)“understandthe…,makesenseofthepresent”可知，此空應(yīng)填past與present構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，故填(p)ast。51．句意：它們被收集和展示在博物館里，以幫助游客了解過去，理解現(xiàn)在，或了解可能在他們旁邊的人和地方。根據(jù)“tothem”及首字母可知，此處指在他們旁邊，nextto“緊挨著”，故填(n)ext。52．句意：其中一件物品是羅塞塔石碑，上面寫著一些古埃及文字。根據(jù)“Egyptianwrittenwords”及首字母可知，此處指古埃及文字，ancient“古代的”，故填(a)ncien