專題24安全防護(hù) -備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題特訓(xùn)

24安全防護(hù)Passage1OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed(速度).Itwasgoingtoofastandhitaredcarinthestreet.Heranuptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing(爭論).“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprove（證明）hewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.Incourt,thelawyer(律師)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1．Thecaraccidenthappened________.A．oneSundaymorning B．onemorning C．oneSundayevening2．Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat________.A．theredcarwasgoingtooslowly B．thewhitecarwasgoingtoofast C．thedriversweresleepy3．Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause________.A．hewantedtomakemoney B．hepromisedtobeawitness（目擊證人） C．hewasalawyer4．Maybetheredcardrivercontacted（聯(lián)系）Stanleyby________.A．writingalettertohim B．sendinganemailtohim C．makingaphonecalltohim5．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB．StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC．thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyPassage2Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon’tworrybecausemostearthquakesaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（輸電線）.Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.6．Mostearthquakesareso________thattheycan’thurtpeople.A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy7．Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould________.A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurnitureC．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge8．Howmanywaysarementionedintheparagraph?A．Four B．Six C．Five D．Seven9．Thispassagetellsus________.A．howdangeroustheearthquakeisB．howtobesafeinanearthquakeC．weshouldn’tbeafraidoftheearthquakeD．howtheearthquakecomesintobeing10．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“________”.A．HowEarthquakesHappenB．HowtoDriveaCarC．WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD．WhyEarthquakesHappenPassage3Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅(jiān)持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.11．WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Redandgreen.12．Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A．WangJiehadrunaredlightB．WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC．thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD．thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious13．WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A．Heislazy. B．Heisclever. C．Heisstupid. D．Heishandsome.14．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）__________.A．WangJiecouldn’tdriveB．WangJiewasapolicemanC．WangJiestolesomethingD．WangJiemightbecolor-blindPassage4LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard,Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.15．Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A．Torelaxhimself. B．Tomeethisfriend.C．Tohelpaboy. D．Towatchpeople.16．Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A．Hewastakenawaybysomeone. B．Hefelldownbyaccident.C．Heknockedintoamaninthestreet. D．Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.17．Whocalledthepolice?A．Thewriter. B．Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C．Thewriter’sfriend. D．Thewaiter.18．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤19．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．PopularPassage5Whenyoufeelasneeze（噴嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（細(xì)菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（紙巾）,andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs（扶手）,liftbuttonsandothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetternot________.A．sneezeintoyourelbow B．coveryourmouthwithtissuesC．useyourhandtocoveryourmouth D．coveryourmouthwithyourelbow21．Ifyousneezeintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A．usingliftbuttons B．usingdoorknobs C．shakinghands D．washinghands22．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourhand.B．Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C．Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D．Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.23．What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellusthecorrectwaytousetissueswhensneezingorcoughing.B．Totellussomecorrectwaystopreventthespreadofgerms.C．Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D．Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.24．Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Education.Passage6Janwasawindowcleaner.Atnineo’clockonemorning,Janwasinaliftofahighbuildingwithhiswindowcleaningtoolswhenthebuildingwasonfire.Thereweresixotherpassengersinthelift.Allofasudden,theliftstopped.Althoughtheydidn’tknowwhathadhappenedoutside,theyhadonlylessthan100minutestogetoutofthebuildingbeforeitwouldfallintothedust.Soonsmokebegancomingintothelift.Themenknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Theytriedtoopenthedoorbutfoundawallinfrontofthem.Thewallhadthenumber15onitandtheyknewtheywereonthe15thfloor.Buttheirliftusuallydidn’tstopthere,sotherewasnoopeningforthemtoescape.Jandecidedtheywouldhavetomaketheirown.Knowingthatthewallwasmadeofamaterialthatcouldbecutthrough,Jantookouthiswindowcleaningtools,andbeganknockingaholethroughthewall.Whenhefelttired,othershelped.Startingwithonesmallhole,theycutthroughthethree-inch-thickwall.Thentheykickedhardatthewall.Thewallcrackedapart.Theysawbeforethematile(瓷磚)wall!Refusingtogiveup,theyknockedaholethroughthetile,thenmadetheopeningbigenoughtogetthrough.Surprisingly,thefire-fighterswereoutsidethehole,theytookJanandhispartnerstotheneareststairsandtheyrandownthestairsasquicklyaspossible.By10:23,Janandtheothersranoutofthebuilding.Fiveminuteslater,thebuildingburneddown.25．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewerethereinthelift?A．6. B．7. C．10. D．Wedon’tknow.26．Howlongdidittakethemtogetoutofthebuilding?A．83minutes. B．85minutes. C．95minutes. D．100minutes.27．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawatilewall?A．Theydidn’tknowwhattodo. B．Theywentonknockingthroughthewall.C．Theyhadtowaitforthefire-fighters. D．Theyweredisappointedandgaveup.28．WhatcanyoulearnaboutJanandhispartnersfromthepassage?A．Theycalledthefirefightersforhelp. B．Theydidnothingtohelpthemselvesescape.C．Theystayedcalmandtriedhardtogetout. D．Theyweresoworriedthattheyhitthedoor..Passage7SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯）,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.29．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．goout B．fallasleep C．takeashower30．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe________.A．keptacoolhead B．startedtocryloudly C．wentbacktosleep31．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangewayB．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④33．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherhadanepilepticFitB．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborhelpedaFamilyPassage8“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.ItwasAmy’sturntomilk.Amyhadtoshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“ButIamalready15!”Aftermilking,Amywalkedontheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.Shecarefullywrapped(包裹)theshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency(緊急情況).That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrow.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto,”Amyrepliedrightaway,“andI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”34．Amy______whenhermothercalledher.A．wasmilking B．wastyingacow C．wasreadingabook D．waslearningtodrive35．WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shewrappedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A．c-e-a-b-d B．e-c-a-d-b C．a(chǎn)-c-e-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d36．WhichisrightaboutAmy?A．Sheiseasytogetangry. B．Sheisalwaysafraidofadult.C．Shesometimesmakestroubles. D．Shekeepscalmwhenproblemscomeup.37．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Itisdangeroustorideahorse. B．Itismeaningfultobeadoctorinavillage.C．Itishelpfultolearnsomeskillsfromparents. D．Itisimportanttouseknowledgetosolveproblems.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在一個(gè)周日的晚上，天非常黑，一輛白色的汽車在拐彎處由于車速過快撞上了街上的一輛紅色的汽車，兩位車主爭論不休。目擊證人Stanley是一名82歲的老人，在法庭上，面對(duì)律師的提問，他給出了睿智而又幽默的回答。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed”可知，事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)周日的晚上，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed”可知，一輛白色汽車從拐角處高速開過來導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.”可知，紅車司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了紅車司機(jī)地址和電話號(hào)碼，可知他愿意當(dāng)證人。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.”可知，給了電話號(hào)碼，所以推測是通過電話聯(lián)系。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?Stanleythoughtaboutforaminute,‘Well,’hesaid,‘whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?’”可知，白車司機(jī)的律師想讓老斯坦利的證詞無效，所以對(duì)他的視力提出了質(zhì)疑，而老斯坦利則是幽默且聰明地回?fù)袅怂?。由此可推斷老斯坦利是個(gè)幽默且聰明的人。故選A。6．B7．B8．C9．B10．C【分析】文章通過對(duì)如何在地震中幸存下來和保護(hù)好自己幾方面的講解，使我們了解和提高了安全防范意識(shí)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butdon’tworrybecausemostearthquakesaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.”可知，大多數(shù)地震都很“微弱”，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，要呆在書桌、桌子或其他結(jié)實(shí)的家具下面。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoNOTgooutside.”；“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”；“Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.”；“Alsokeepawayfromafire.”；“Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.”可知，文中一共提到了5種方法，故選C。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文講的是地震來了如何保護(hù)自己，故選B。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是地震來了如何保護(hù)自己，答案C正合此意，故選C。11．A12．C13．B14．D【分析】短文講述了李警官處理一件交通事故，一個(gè)叫王杰的人闖了紅燈，撞上了另一個(gè)人的車．然而，他說，當(dāng)他開車過馬路時(shí)，燈是綠燈。李警官再次詢問王杰，而王杰還是堅(jiān)稱自己沒闖紅燈，李警官?zèng)]有理由懷疑王杰的話．他告訴王杰他可以走了，但在王杰離開時(shí)，李警官改變了主意，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)王杰是色盲。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”可知，李警官桌上的蘋果是紅色的，故選A。12．句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing...ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅(jiān)持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.”可知，當(dāng)李警官再次問詢王杰時(shí)，他還是堅(jiān)持自己之前說的，而他之前說的是“當(dāng)他開車穿過十字路口時(shí)，燈是綠色的。”，所以句子“whatWangJiesaid”指的是“當(dāng)他開車穿過十字路口時(shí)，燈是綠色的?！?，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”可知，李警官聽了王杰把他的紅蘋果看成是綠蘋果時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)王杰是色盲，說明李警官很聰明，故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”可知，王杰把紅蘋果看成綠蘋果，因?yàn)樗巧?，故選D。15．B16．D17．B18．C19．A【分析】本文是作者講述了上周六他目睹的一場交通事故的經(jīng)歷。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine”可知，去咖啡店見朋友，故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard,Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving”可知，這個(gè)男孩突然被車撞倒了，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice”可知，咖啡店的主人打電話給警察，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIorderedacupofcoffee”“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast”“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood”“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone”“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks”可知，正確的順序是：作者點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡——一輛汽車開得很快——男孩的頭受傷了——作者去了醫(yī)院之后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天給作者打電話表示感謝。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow”可知，作者聽到了男孩無大礙，肇事司機(jī)已經(jīng)在警察局的消息會(huì)感到開心，故選A。20．C21．D22．D23．B24．A【分析】本文主要介紹了打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，不要用手捂住嘴，同時(shí)我們要經(jīng)常洗手，這樣可以防止細(xì)菌傳播，同時(shí)介紹了防止細(xì)菌傳播的其它正確方法。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”可知，當(dāng)打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，如果你沒有紙巾，你應(yīng)該用肘部而不是手打噴嚏。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”可知，洗手是人們?yōu)榱吮３纸】邓茏龅淖钪匾氖虑橹?，這樣可以阻止細(xì)菌的傳播。故選D。22．判斷正誤題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.”可知，為了阻止細(xì)菌傳播，我們最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一種遠(yuǎn)離病菌的好方法，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了防止細(xì)菌傳播的正確方法。故選B。