終極模擬預(yù)測卷04-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷04說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）Dickwasacleverboyfromapoorfamily.Althoughhehadtoworkinhissparetimeand____1____hisholidaystopayforhiseducation,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity.However,itwasso____2____tostudytherethathefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimeduringtheholidays.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoneytopayfor____3____studies.Onesummerhemanagedtogettwojobs.Onewasina____4____shopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.Theother____5____inahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutmeatupnicely,____6____thebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving.Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodoonly____7____jobs,likehelpingtoliftpeople.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Dickhad____8____whiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtoanotherplacetohave____9____operation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingafraidbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawDick,thatfinishedher,“Notmybutcher!Iwon’t____10____onbymybutcher!”Shecrieddesperately(絕望地),“No!No!No!”1．A．on B．for C．during2．A．expensive B．expensively C．expense3．A．he B．him C．his4．A．butchers B．butcher’s C．butcher5．A．is B．was C．hasbeen6．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd7．A．simply B．simpler C．thesimplest8．A．towear B．wearing C．wear9．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n10．A．operating B．beoperated C．operate二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2023·廣東深圳·?？家荒＃㊣tisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccident____11____everything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek____12____myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery____13____.Unfortunately,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwas____14____hurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame____15____.Mypassion(激情)hadbeen____16____.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.____17____sittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant(助教)forkids,Igota(n)____18____ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy____19____.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethat_____20_____tostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimistic(樂觀的)person.11．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed12．A．challenging B．developing C．growing D．playing13．A．competition B．mistake C．detail D．exam14．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．nearly15．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible16．A．givenup B．takenaway C．turnedon D．putup17．A．Insteadof B．Since C．Eventhough D．Although18．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time19．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．confidence C．health D．happiness20．A．won B．happened C．failed D．worried三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考一模）THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITIONToencouragecreativityinchildren,Toyotawillholdanartcompetition,invitingchildrentodrawtheir“DreamCar”withamazingideas.Therewillbegold,silverandbronzemedals(銅牌)ineachgroup.Thetop3artworksfromeachgroupinnationalcompetitionswilljoinintheWorldCompetitiontocompetewithartworksfrommorethan80countries.Ifyou’reoneofthewinnersoftheWorldCompetition,5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.Yourschoolwillalsoget10,000dollars.AwardsofnationalcompetitionsGoldmedals:$500Silvermedals:$300Bronzemedals:$100GroupsGroupA:7yearsoldorbelowGroupB:8—11yearsoldGroupC:12—15yearsold1.Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite,fillinitinChineseorEnglishasrequired,andattach(附上)ittothebackofyourartwork.2.Submit(提交)yourartworkbetweenJanuary3andFebruary18.Andremembertosubmititwithyourformbypostorinperson.Submittedworkswon’tbereturnedtothesenders.3.Anydrawingmaterialscanbeused,suchascoloredpencils,crayonsorpaints.(Artworkscreatedonacomputerwon’tbeaccepted.)Gotaquestion?21．What’stheartcompetitionabout?A．Amazingrobots. B．Dreamcars. C．Thefuturelife. D．Modemtravels.22．IfthegoldmedalwinnerJennywinstheWorldCompetition,howmuchcanshegetinall?A．$5,100. B．$5,300. C．$5,500. D．$10,000.23．TotakepartinthecompetitioninGroupB,youmust________.A．beovertheageof12 B．fillintheforminEnglishC．downloadtheformfromthewebsite D．submityourartworkbeforeJanuary324．Whatcanweknowabouttheartworks?A．Theymustbehand-drawn. B．Theymustbeputinaform.C．Theymustbesubmittedinperson. D．Theywillbereturnedafterthecompetition.25．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.B（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(實(shí)體的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.26．WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A．InJanuary2022. B．InDecember2022.C．InJanuary2023. D．InDecember2021.27．WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A．NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B．WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C．Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D．ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.28．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A．Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B．Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C．Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D．Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B．Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C．Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D．Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.30．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inaphysicsmagazine.C配對閱讀。（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校?？家荒＃┳髾谑俏迕瑢W(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲。____31____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____32____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____33____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____34____Cathyisgoingtohaveanoutdoorparty.Shewishestoplayawarmsongwhichcannotonlyremindothersofthebeautyofspring,butalsobringthemasenseofhappinessandrelaxation.____35____Joeisgoingtoattendarelaxationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C．Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.DTakeMeHome,CountryRoadWheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（2022·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考二模）Researchersaroundtheworldaretryingtofindout___36___muchandwhereCOVID-19isspreadinginthewild.ForresearcherToddKautzandhisteamthatmeansgivingCOVIDteststoanimals___37___bears,moose,deerandwolves.TheyaredoingtheirresearchonaNativeAmericanreservationinthenorthwoodsofGrandPortage,Minnesota,closetoCanada.Scientistsareworriedthattheviruscouldchangewithinanimalpopulations.Thatcouldpossiblycreatedangerousnewviral(病毒的)mutations(變異)___38___couldjumpbacktohumansandspreadamongpeople.___39___thinkitisharmfultopeople’shealth.Thepandemichasshownthatthehealthofhumansand___40___iscloselyrelated.Exactlyhowthevirus(病毒)startedhasneverbeenproven.___41___manyscientistssayitlikelyjumpedfrombatstohumans.Nowthe___42___hasbeenconfirmed(證實(shí))inwildlifein24statesintheUnitedStates,includingMinnesota.Recently,aCanadianstudyshowedsomeoneinnearbyOntariolikelygotahighlymutatedformofthevirusfrom___43___deer.“Iftheviruscanbefoundinawildanimal,itwillalwaysbeouttherewiththethreattogo___44___intothehumanpopulation,”saidMatthewAliota.HeisaresearcherwiththeUniversityofMinnesota___45___isworkingwiththeGrandPortageReservationteam.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（2023·廣東東莞·可園中學(xué)?？家荒＃〤hinesecalligraphy(書法)isatraditionalartofwritingChinesecharacters.Chinesescriptsaretheseal(篆),theofficial(隸),theregular(楷),thecursive(草)andtherunning(行).Differentstylesstandfordifferentthoughtsandemotions.Thewritingbrush,Chineseink,paperandinkstonearenecessarymaterialsandtools.TheyareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Towritecalligraphy,firstofall,preparethefourtreasuresandlayoutthepaper.Thenpourtheinkintotheinkstonetile(硯臺).Next,holdthebrushtightlywiththethumb,indexfinger(食指)andmiddlefingeroftherighthand.Finally,dipthebrushintheinkandwriteonthepaper.It’snoteasytowritecalligraphy.Weneedalongtimeofhardtrainingtowritebeautifully.Thereweremanyfamouscalligraphers(書法家)inhistorysuchasOuyangXun,Yanzhengqing,LiuGongquanandZhaoMengfu,Calligraphershavecreatedplentyofmasterpieceswhichhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Sometimesstudentsareorganizedtoadmiretheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Oneofthemostfamousmasterpiecesis“OrchidPavilionPreface(《蘭亭序》)byWangXizhianotherfamouscalligrapherinhistory.Actually,writingChinesecalligraphyisagoodwaytokeepcalm.It’sakindofhigh-levelhobbyinChina.SoonChineseNewYear’sEve,manyChinesepeoplecanwritecouplets(對聯(lián))themselvesandhangthemonthedoor.It’sasymbolofgoodwishesforthecomingyear.It’sverymeaningfultospreadourculturetofuturegeneration.Weshouldtryourbesttolearncalligraphyandcarryitforward.46．WhatareknownastheFourTreasureoftheStudy?_____________________________________________________47．Howcanyouwritebeautifully?_____________________________________________________48．Howmanyfamouscalligraphersarementionedinthiswholepassage?_____________________________________________________49．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehangcoupletsonthedoor?_____________________________________________________50．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocalmdownaccordingtoparagraphfour?_____________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。51．假如你叫李明，你所在學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備宣傳書寫的重要性，你作為一名書寫愛好者，你將給同學(xué)們進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹。介紹的內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹你怎樣進(jìn)行書寫訓(xùn)練；2.書寫的重要性(至少兩點(diǎn));3.鼓勵同學(xué)們練好書寫。注意：寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右；請?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)位置作答。參考單詞：handwriting書寫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述為了學(xué)業(yè)打兩份工的迪克在醫(yī)院被患者當(dāng)成屠夫的幽默故事。1．句意：盡管他不得不在業(yè)余時間和假期工作來支付教育費(fèi)用，但他還是設(shè)法考上了大學(xué)。on在……上；for為了；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Althoughhehadtoworkinhissparetimeand...hisholidays”可知，此處指在假期期間需要工作。故選C。2．句意：然而，在那里學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用太高了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在假期里有必要同時找到兩份工作。expensive昂貴的（形容詞）；expensively昂貴地（副詞）；expense費(fèi)用（名詞）。根據(jù)“itwasso...tostudythere”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故選A。3．句意：他想賺足夠的錢來支付他的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用。he他；him他；his他的。studies是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。故選C。4．句意：一份工作是在一家肉鋪，白天賣肉。butchers肉店，屠夫（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）；butcher’s肉店的，屠夫的；butcher肉店，屠夫（單數(shù)名詞）。此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格butcher’s作定語修飾名詞shop，意為“肉鋪”。故選B。5．句意：另一份工作是晚上的時候在醫(yī)院。is一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)上文“Onewasina...shopthatsellsmeatduringthedaytime.”可知，“Theother...inahospitalatnight.”是一般過去時，主語是theother，所以空處應(yīng)是was。故選B。6．句意：在商店里，他學(xué)會了把肉切得很好，所以屠夫經(jīng)常讓他來做所有的服務(wù)。but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)“helearnedtocutmeatupnicely,...thebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheserving”可知，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選B。7．句意：在醫(yī)院里，他只被允許做最簡單的工作，比如幫助抬人。simply僅僅；simpler簡單的；thesimplest最簡單的。根據(jù)“Inthehospital,hewasallowedtodo,likehelpingtoliftpeople.”可知，此處指在醫(yī)院的許多工作中他只被允許做最簡單的工作，故用形容詞最高級。故選C。8．句意：在肉店和醫(yī)院，迪克都必須穿白色衣服。towear穿（不定式）；wearing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；wear穿（動詞原形）。hadtodosth.“不得不做某事”，所以此空應(yīng)是towear。故選A。9．句意：一天晚上，在醫(yī)院，迪克不得不幫忙把一個女人從床上扛到另一個地方做手術(shù)。a一（不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；the這個（定冠詞，表特指）；an一（不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）。haveanoperation“做手術(shù)”，operation以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選C。10．句意：我不會讓我的屠夫給我動手術(shù)！operating動手術(shù)（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）；beoperated被動手術(shù)（被動語態(tài)）；operate動手術(shù)（動詞原形）。主語I與動詞operate之間是被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)是被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選B。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐粓鍪鹿时黄戎兄棺约簾釔鄣幕\(yùn)動,作者因此對生活消極絕望,最后通過志愿者工作改變了自己,并變得樂觀自信。11．句意：從很小的時候起,我就對自己會成為什么樣的人有強(qiáng)烈的預(yù)感——但一場意外改變了一切。saved拯救；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；solved解決；changed改變。根據(jù)“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,意外使一切改變。故選D。12．句意：我每周花24小時來提高我的技能。challenging挑戰(zhàn)；developing發(fā)展，提高；growing生長；playing玩。根據(jù)“Ispent24hoursaweek”可知,這里表示作者每周花24小時來提高滑冰技能。故選B。13．句意：但是我?guī)缀踉诿恳粓霰荣愔卸极@得了第一名的獎牌。competition比賽；mistake錯誤；detail細(xì)節(jié)；exam考試。根據(jù)“Iwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedals”可知,是在比賽中獲得獎牌。故選A。14．句意：不幸的是,在一次比賽中,我摔了一跤,受了重傷。hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；badly嚴(yán)重地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.”可知,作者受傷嚴(yán)重。故選C。15．句意：背部的疼痛讓我難以忍受,甚至基本的日常任務(wù)都變得困難。necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困難的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thepaininmybackwashardtobear”可知,完成日常任務(wù)是困難的。故選C。16．句意：我的激情被帶走了。givenup放棄；takenaway帶走；turnedon打開；putup張貼。根據(jù)“IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知,這里表示作者喪失了激情。故選B。17．句意：我沒有閑坐著浪費(fèi)時間,而是開始參與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。Insteadof代替，而不是；Since自從；Eventhough盡管；Although雖然。根據(jù)“Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”可知,作者不再閑坐著浪費(fèi)時間。故選A。18．句意：通過志愿為孩子們做游泳老師和暑期閱讀助教,我對自己想成為什么樣的人有了一個想法。skill技術(shù)；road道路；idea想法；time時間。根據(jù)“whoIwantedtobecome”可知,這是一個想法。故選C。19．句意：漸漸地,我走出了陰影,重新樹立了信心。accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快樂。根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.”可知,作者找回了信心。故選B。20．句意：我的事故是一個挑戰(zhàn),但它未能阻止我走向成功。won贏得；happened發(fā)生；failed失敗，未能；worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.”可知,作者的失敗未能阻止他走向成功。故選C。21．B22．C23．C24．A25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“夢想汽車”藝術(shù)比賽的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITION”可知，藝術(shù)比賽與“夢想汽車”有關(guān)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reoneofthewinnersoftheWorldCompetition,5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.”和“Goldmedals:$500”可知，5000+500=5500，所以她一共可以獲得5500美元。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite”可知，要在網(wǎng)站下載表格。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artworkscreatedonacomputerwon’tbeaccepted.”可知，藝術(shù)作品必須是手繪的。故選A。25．推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了藝術(shù)比賽的內(nèi)容、獎項(xiàng)、參賽注意事項(xiàng)等信息，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選A。26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了實(shí)體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春節(jié)開始以來，它迎來了源源不斷的客戶。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超過10萬名顧客。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知與2019年同期相比，實(shí)體店的客戶數(shù)量增加了50%，所以實(shí)體書店的圖書銷量很快就會增長。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知過去兩個月的圖書銷售和客戶數(shù)量都比前兩年好得多，所以2023年對實(shí)體書店來說將是充滿希望的一年，故劃線部分意為“顯示出成功的跡象”。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了實(shí)體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。31．D32．A33．F34．B35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。要求為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲。31．根據(jù)“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項(xiàng)D“《鄉(xiāng)路送我回家》”符合。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首勵志音樂，選項(xiàng)A“《當(dāng)你相信時》”符合。故選A。33．根據(jù)“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首令人興奮的音樂，選項(xiàng)F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首撫慰人心的音樂，選項(xiàng)B“《寂靜之聲》”符合。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首懷念同學(xué)的音樂，選項(xiàng)E“《友誼地久天長》”符合。故選E。36．how37．like38．that/which39．They40．a(chǎn)nimals41．But42．virus43．a(chǎn)44．back45．who/that【分析】本篇是一篇說明文，文章主要講述世界各地的研究人員正在試圖找出COVID-19和動物間的關(guān)系。36．句意：世界各地的研究人員正在試圖找出COVID-19在野外傳播的程度和地點(diǎn)。程度用howmuch來表示，故填how。37．句意：對于研究者ToddKautz和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，那意味著將COVID測試運(yùn)用于動物，比如熊、麋鹿、鹿和狼。animals和后面具體的動物間是舉例的關(guān)系，一空一詞，故填like。38．句意：這可能會產(chǎn)生新的危險(xiǎn)的變異病毒，這種病毒可能跳回人類并在人與人之間傳播。couldjumpback前缺少主語成分，而做出這個動作的就是前文提到的newviralmutations，因此可以判斷mutations后面是定語從句，故該空要填定語從句連接詞。又因從句缺乏主語，故填that/which。39．句意：他們認(rèn)為這對人類的健康有傷害。本句缺乏主語，think的主語應(yīng)該是scientists，由于前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過scientists，第二次出現(xiàn)用人稱代詞，故填They。40．句意：疫情表明，人類的健康和動物緊密相關(guān)。根據(jù)前文可知，本文講述的就是動物和疫情的關(guān)系，故填animals。41．句意：但是，很多科學(xué)家表示，這種病毒可能是從蝙蝠傳給人類的。首先判斷詞性，本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成，且句首缺詞，故可以判斷填入連詞。前一句表示病毒如何開始的還沒有被驗(yàn)證，后一句說了可能是蝙蝠開始的，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。又因沒有逗號，故填But。42．句意：現(xiàn)在，包括明尼蘇達(dá)州在內(nèi)的美國24個州的野生動物中都發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒。根據(jù)下文可知，是這種病毒被證實(shí)存在。故填virus。43．句意：最近，加拿大的一項(xiàng)研究表明，附近安大略省的某人可能從一只鹿身上感染了一種高度變異的病毒。因?yàn)楸揪渚渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)完成，且deer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故該空填a。44．句意：如果這種病毒能在野生動物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)，它將永遠(yuǎn)存在，并有可能卷土重來到人類中。該句與第三段“jumpbacktohumans”對應(yīng)，故填back。45．句意：他