終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷03-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷03第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）COVID-19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.InmanyAsiancountriesit’s___1___toseepeoplewearingmasks(口罩)inpublic.However,thispracticeisalmostunheard-ofinmanyWesterncountries.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcolds___2___towearmaskstopreventothersfromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies(過敏癥)feelthat___3___maskshelpsthembreathebetter.Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配飾).Somepeoplelikethemysterious(神秘的)___4___masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacytheyprovideinpublic.However,inmostWesterncountries,masksareonlywornbyhospitalworkersandpatients.Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworry___5___youhaveaterribledisease.What’smore,masksaren’tusuallythoughtasawaytopreventillness.___6___,moreattentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickareencouragedtostayathome.InadditionincountrieslikeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactually___7___lawstowearamaskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisisbecausewearingamaskwouldmake___8___moredifficultforthepolicetofindacriminal.Somecountriesallowwearingmasksonlyinhigh-risk___9___suchaspubliceventsorprotests.Inothers,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldprobablyresultinafine.Asyoucansee,masksaretreatedvery____10____inAsiaandtheWest.Whileculturaldifferencesliketheseareimportanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteachother,insteadoftryingtochangeothersaswewish.1．A．special B．difficult C．common D．comfortable2．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encourages D．isencouraged3．A．worn B．wear C．wearing D．wears4．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．look5．A．that B．what C．how D．who6．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise7．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)gainst8．A．that B．one C．it D．this9．A．situations B．influences C．conversations D．standards10．A．seriously B．importantly C．differently D．carefully二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題-2分）ANotlongago,PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe“theMedaloftheRepublic”andawardedZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwiththehonorarytitlesof“People’sHero”.TheCPCCentralCommitteehasdecidedtorecognizeanumberofadvancedpeopleandorganizationsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.“TheyaretherolemodelsofallChinesepeopleandtheheroesofthecountryandthepeople,”saidanetizen.ThespiritualhomeoftheChinesenationishighlightedbyalargenumberofadvancedexamplesinthefightagainstCOVID-19.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Attheageof84,hecouldhaverested,buthefelttheresponsibilitywasonhisshouldersandhehadtoshoulderit.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei.AlthoughZhangDingyulearnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19,hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemic(疫情)formorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇跡).11．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.12．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Hisfoughtagainstepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseight-fouryearsold.13．Whatcanpeoplewithdifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevelscreatetogether?A．Hugeincomes. B．Greatachievements. C．Wonderfulfeelings. D．Excellentstates.14．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_________.A．ChinacanovercomeallthedifficultiesbecauseshehassomanyordinaryheroesB．inthefightagainstCOVID-19,ChinesepeoplespentalotofmoneyC．COVID-19isaveryterriblediseasethatcankillalotofpeopleD．ZhangDingyujoinedthefight30daysafterCOVID-1915．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinesePeople’sGreatAchievementsB．HardWorkoftheMedicalWorkersDayandNightC．TheBigDreamsfromSomeOrdinaryHeroesD．FortheFrightAgainsttheEpidemicHeroesThumbupBForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(分項(xiàng))inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntohavesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenheldin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陸)sofar.In2022,Beijinghostedthe24thWinterOlympicssuccessfully.ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,Chineseplayershavewonmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)insixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrack(短道)speedskatinghasbeenanareaofexpertise(專長(zhǎng))forChineseplayers.________TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoboostinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰場(chǎng))andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntotakewintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,ChinaNewsAgencyreported.16．Sofar,ChinahastakenpartintheWinterOlympicsforabout________.A．100years B．98years C．46years D．42years17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthefourthparagraph?A．FewChineseareinterestedinwintersports.B．ThewintersportseducationinChinaisgoodenough.C．Chinahasbeensuccessfulintrainingtheplayers.D．China’sinterestinwintersportshasbeengrowing.18．Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A．lose B．increase C．cut D．a(chǎn)void19．Wherehavethestudentsalreadybeguntotakewintersportslessons?A．InnorthernChina. B．InsouthernChina.C．InBeijing. D．InalltheprovincesofChina.20．Thisarticleisa________.A．report B．novel C．speech D．letterCSpitisgoodforusinmanyways.Withoutspitinourmouths,wewouldhaveahardtimetalking.Wewouldfinditevenhardertoeatandswallow(吞咽).Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters.Llamasareanimalsoftenfoundinzoosandfarms.Theseanimalsseemtoliketheirpersonalspaceeventhoughtheyliveingroups.Sometimesllamasevenspitoneachothertogetfood!Thistrickusuallyworks,becausellamaspitincludesfoodfromthellama’sstomach,anditcanbequitesmelly.Whenallamaspitsonanotheranimal,theanimalusuallynolongerwantstoeat,soitwalksaway,leavingitsfoodbehind.Thearcherfishisaveryskilledspitter.Whenitseesabug(蟲子),itspitswateroutofitsmouthtowherethebugissittingonaplant.Oncehitbythewater,thebugislikelytofalloffandlandinthelakewhereitbecomeslunchforthearcherfish.Spittingcobrasarealsoknownfortheirspittingskills.Thesesnakesspitvenom(毒液)toprotectthemselves.Scientistsbelievethatthesesnakesaim(瞄準(zhǔn))fortheeyes!Whenthecobra’svenomgetsintotheeyesofananimal,thevenomcausesterriblepain,andevenblindness.Thisgivesthesnakelotsoftimetogetaway.Thewalrusspitswateratthemud(泥)ontheseafloortogetfood.Thistrickisusefulbecausethewalrushasverysmalleyesandpooreyesight(視力).Walrusesarealsoknowntospitoutwaterwhenjustplayingaround.Spittingisconsideredtobeimpoliteinpeople.Butforsomeanimals,spittingcanbeacleverwaytogetlunchoracleverwaytonotbecomelunch!21．WhatdoweknowaboutLlamas?A．Theyeatalot. B．Theirspitisquitesmelly.C．Theylivealone. D．Theydonotlikepeople.22．Howdoesthearcherfishcatchabug?A．Theyspitvenomatthebug. B．Theyspitmudatthebug.C．Theyspitwatertohitthebugoff. D．Theytakeaimatthebug’seyes.23．Whichanimalspitstoprotectthemselves?A．Thecobra. B．Thellama. C．Thewalrus. D．Thearcherfish.24．Whatdothefouranimalshaveincommon?A．Theyhavepooreyesight.B．Theyspittorunawayfromdanger.C．Theirspitcancausepainandblindness.D．Theirspitismoreusefulafterithaslefttheirmouths.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NoSpitting B．GreatSpittersinNatureC．HowAnimalsStaySafe D．TheImportanceofSpitting第二節(jié)

短文填空Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.____26____Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.____27____KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportionsinstores.____28____Weshouldn'tbringmuchfoodwedon'tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.Developthehabitofpackingfood____29____Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodintheorderifwedon'tplantoeatit.____30____Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!A．Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.B．WhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?C．Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.D．Asteenagers,weshouldhaveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.E．Chineseconsumersaregenerousandfriendly.F．AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)isincreasingfast.第三節(jié)

信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳地鐵六個(gè)不同的站點(diǎn)以及其周圍的休閑娛樂場(chǎng)所，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下人們的需求，幫助他們選出合適的到達(dá)站點(diǎn)。___31___.Stevenisahikerwhoenjoysnaturalbeauty,especiallyfrommountaintops.___32___.Mr.Greenisahistoryteacher.Heisinterestedinexperiencinglocalcustoms.___33___.Tom,afamousvlogger,hopestotrysomelocalandtraditionalfoodinShenzhen.___34___.Ben,astudentofShenzhenUniversity,islookingforaproperplacetodosports.___35___.Maiyisabookworm.Ifthereisagoodplacetoread,shewillbeverygladtogo.A．LiantangCheckpointStationFromExitC,youcanenterDonghuParkandhavealookattheShenzhenReservoir,LuohuStadium,whereyoucanplaytennis,badmintonandswim,isalsowithinwalkingdistance.B．XianhuRoadStationFairyLakeBotanicalGardennearExitC3hasthousandsofspeciesofplants.Itisfamousas“ajadeinthecity”.TheHongfaTempleinsidethegardenispopularamonglocalbelievers.C．LiantangStationWalkingnorthwardfromExitA,youwillgettothefootofWutoneMountain-Shenzhen’shighestmountain.Youcanoverlookthebeautifulcityandseaatthetopofit.D．ShatoujiaoStationIttakesyou20minutestowalkfromExitBtotheZhongyingStreet.Youcanenjoythespecialstreet’sstoriesfromthe300-year-oldwell,the100-year-oldtreeandthehistorymuseum.E.HaishanStationWalkingsouthwestwardfor20minutesfromExitB,youwillreachtheLighthouseLibrary.Itisanidealplaceforyoutospendaquietafternoonreadingbooks.F.YantianRoadStationAfterwalkingoutofExitD,youcantakeabustotheYantianSeafoodStreet.Whenyougetthereandstartdining,youcanthetraditionalsteamedrice-roll.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空(10分)On20February2022,theclosingceremony(閉幕式)fortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasheldsuccessfully.Itonceagain____36____(amaze)Chinesepeopleaswellastheworld,shortlyaftertheopeningceremony.ZhangYimou,thedirectoroftheopeningandclosingceremoniesforboththeSummer____37____WinterOlympics,showedhisdeepunderstandingofChineseculture.However,the72-year-olddirectorsaidthathefeltveryluckyto____38____(choose)todirecttheceremoniesforbothBeijingOlympics.Headdedthatthishonorwasmainlybecause____39____thepopularityofChineseculturearoundtheworld.Ifthe2008BeijingGamesopenedawindowfortheworld____40____(learn)aboutChina,the2022BeijingGameshaveshownthatChinahas____41____(real)“stoodup”.In2008,Zhangdidhisbesttotryandtellthe____42____(story)ofChina’s5,000-year-historytotheworld.Butin2022,hecoulduseasimplerway.ThebeliefofChinesepeoplein____43____(they)ownculturehasincreasedsince2008.Whenitcomestoculturalconfidence,it’snottoshowthatoneis____44____(strong)thananother,buttopresentourculturepeacefully.Nomatterwhatourexpectationforabetterlifeis,itisnotabout____45____singlenation,andsodoestheOlympicspirit.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．2022北京冬奧會(huì)讓很多人愛上了冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，的確，生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處，大多數(shù)的學(xué)生也都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，100字左右。內(nèi)容提示：1.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)后，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人放松；2.運(yùn)動(dòng)使人保持健康；3.運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助有肥胖問題的人減肥；4.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了亞洲和西方對(duì)于戴口罩的看法各不相同。1．句意：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，人們當(dāng)眾戴著口罩是很常見的事。special特別的；difficult困難的；common普遍的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“peoplewithcolds…Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配飾)”可知，人們當(dāng)眾戴著口罩是很常見的事。故選C。2．句意：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，會(huì)鼓勵(lì)感冒患者戴口罩，以防止其他人被傳染因此而生病。encouraged鼓勵(lì)，一般過去式；areencouraged被鼓勵(lì)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；encourages鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；isencouraged被鼓勵(lì)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“peoplewithcolds”可知，感冒患者會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)戴口罩，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為“people”，故應(yīng)用areencouraged。故選B。3．句意：有些過敏癥患者覺得戴口罩有助于他們更好地呼吸。worn戴，過去分詞；wear戴，動(dòng)詞原形；wearing戴，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；wears戴，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句缺主語，故應(yīng)用wear的動(dòng)名詞形式作從句主語，故選C。4．句意：有些人喜歡口罩帶給人的神秘樣貌。sound聲音；taste味道；smell氣味；look相貌。根據(jù)上文“Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配飾)”可知，口罩還是個(gè)時(shí)尚配飾，有些人喜歡口罩帶給人的神秘樣貌。故選D。5．句意：如果你在公共場(chǎng)合戴著口罩，人們可能會(huì)發(fā)覺有異常，或者擔(dān)心你得了可怕的疾病。that那個(gè)；what什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為賓語從句，從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)用無意義的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。6．句意：相反，人們更注重洗手，并鼓勵(lì)生病的人待在家里。Therefore因此；Instead相反；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用Instead，故選B。7．句意：在法國(guó)、意大利和奧地利等國(guó)家，在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩實(shí)際上是違法的。for為了；with和；by通過；against違反。根據(jù)下文“Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety”可知，此處指的是在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩實(shí)際上是違法的。故選D。8．句意：這是因?yàn)榇骺谡謺?huì)讓警方更難找到罪犯。that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，真正賓語為“tofindacriminal”，故選C。9．句意：一些國(guó)家只允許在公共活動(dòng)或抗議等高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)情況下戴口罩。situations情況；influences影響；conversations對(duì)話；standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文“suchaspubliceventsorprotests”可知，此處指的是公共活動(dòng)或抗議等高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)情況。故選A。10．句意：在亞洲和西方，對(duì)待口罩的方式大不相同。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；importantly重要地；differently不同地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“inAsiaandtheWest”可知，在亞洲和西方對(duì)待口罩的方式是很不同的。故選C。11．A

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文簡(jiǎn)略介紹獲得“共和國(guó)勛章”和“人民英雄”稱呼的抗疫卓越貢獻(xiàn)者鐘南山、張伯禮、張定宇和陳微的一些情況。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe‘theMedaloftheRepublic’”．可知，鐘南山是被授予“共和國(guó)勛章”。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.”可知，張定宇和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)救治了幾千人。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.”可知，不同的職位、行業(yè)、能力和水平人都可以在普通崗位上做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。14．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段“Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇跡).”可知，因?yàn)橛羞@么多普通的英雄，中國(guó)可以克服所有的困難。故選A。15．主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘揚(yáng)英雄事跡，為英雄點(diǎn)贊。故選D。16．D

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)的起源和發(fā)展以及中國(guó)冬季體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.”可知，中國(guó)在1980年第一次參加冬奧會(huì)，到2022年，中國(guó)參加冬奧會(huì)大約42年了。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.”可知，教育部已經(jīng)擬定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，到2025年，將建5,000所特殊學(xué)校以提高冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)水平，選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣一直在增長(zhǎng)”符合語境，表明中國(guó)對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期持續(xù)的過程。故選D。18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheircourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.”可知，政府一直鼓勵(lì)中小學(xué)開設(shè)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)課程，許多省市已經(jīng)對(duì)這一建議采取行動(dòng)了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步推知中國(guó)北方的學(xué)校響應(yīng)號(hào)召將開設(shè)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)課程，以提高人們對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣，因此boost意為“提高”，與increase意思相同。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Nearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntotakewintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons,”可知，北京的學(xué)生已經(jīng)參加了冬季體育課程。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“ChinaNewsAgencyreported.”可知，這是一篇報(bào)道。故選A。21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物靠噴水，噴唾沫等方式獲取食物或逃避危險(xiǎn)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausellamaspitincludesfoodfromthellama’sstomach,anditcanbequitesmelly”可知，羊駝的唾液中含有羊駝胃里的食物，而且味道很重，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitseesabug(蟲子),itspitswateroutofitsmouthtowherethebugissittingonaplant.Oncehitbythewater,thebugislikelytofalloff”可知，它們通過吐出嘴里的水抓蟲子，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesesnakesspitvenom(毒液)toprotectthemselves”可知，眼鏡蛇吐口水保護(hù)自己，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters”可知，這些動(dòng)物的唾液在離開口腔后效果更好，故選D。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butforsomeanimals,spitworksbetterafterithasleftthemouth.Someanimalsaregreatspitters”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物靠噴水，噴唾沫等方式獲取食物或逃避危險(xiǎn)，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“GreatSpittersinNature”，故選B。26．F

27．B

28．C

29．E

30．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章呼吁我們不要浪費(fèi)食物，并介紹了幾種不浪費(fèi)食物的方法。26．根據(jù)文中前句“InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.”可知在中國(guó)，每年在餐館浪費(fèi)的食物足夠養(yǎng)活2億人，可見是在說中國(guó)存在大量浪費(fèi)食物的問題，可推測(cè)出下句說明中國(guó)消費(fèi)者浪費(fèi)食物的數(shù)量也在快速增長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。27．根據(jù)前文“Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.”可知我們國(guó)家正在被鼓勵(lì)停止浪費(fèi)食物，以及后文的小標(biāo)題“Keepakitchendiary”記廚房日記“Buyonlywhatweneed”只買我們所需要的“Developthehabitofpackingfood”養(yǎng)成打包食物的習(xí)慣?？梢姶颂幨钦f應(yīng)該采取什么措施來防止食物浪費(fèi)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。28．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Buyonlywhatweneed”只買我們需要的。可推測(cè)出在購買更多食物之前，我們還應(yīng)該檢查一下我們有多少食物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。29．根據(jù)后句“Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved”可知在餐館，常常點(diǎn)了太多的菜，可知上句是說中國(guó)消費(fèi)者很慷慨大方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。30．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Developthehabitofpackingfood”可知養(yǎng)成打包食物的習(xí)慣?？梢娫诓宛^點(diǎn)小份菜，把吃不完的帶回家。故選A。31．C

32．D

33．F

34．A

35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹六個(gè)不同站點(diǎn)及其周圍的休閑娛樂場(chǎng)所，五個(gè)人去選擇合適的站點(diǎn)。31．史蒂文是一個(gè)喜歡欣賞自然美景的徒步旅行者，尤其是在山頂上。選項(xiàng)C蓮塘站“從A出口向北走，你將到達(dá)深圳最高的山峰——五通山腳下。你可以俯瞰美麗的城市和海洋在它的頂部?！狈鲜返傥牡囊?。故選C。32．格林先生是一位歷史老師，他對(duì)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土人情很感興趣。選項(xiàng)D沙頭角站“從B出口走到中英街需要20分鐘。你可以從300年的古井、100年的古樹和歷史博物館中欣賞到這條特殊街道的故事?！狈细窳窒壬囊蟆９蔬xD。33．湯姆，一個(gè)著名的視頻博主，希望嘗試