專題28 醫(yī)護(hù)人員-備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬題+名校真題)專題28醫(yī)護(hù)人員Passage1（2020·山東·濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahumorousdoctor——ZhangWenhongThesedays,ZhangWenhonghasbecomeaninternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)becauseofhisfunnyandstraightforwardwayofspeaking.“Doyoufeelboredstayingathome?____1____doesthevirus(病毒).Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbeboredtodeath.”ThisishowZhangaskedpeopletostayindoorsduringtheoutbreak.Zhangtriedhisbest____2____(spread)scientificknowledgeonhowtopreventtheepidemic.Hissenseofhumorhasmadeit____3____(easy)fortheknowledgetoreachthepublic.Zhangwenttothefrontlineandset____4____exampletohiscolleagues(同事)bycheckingonthepatientseveryday.“Idoit____5____personbecauseIneedtogivecouragetoothercolleagues,”hetoldthemedia.“Youarenotadoctor,butwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatdoctorsdo.”“Everyoneisasoldier.You’renotjustquarantining(隔離)yourselfathome,butcombating(戰(zhàn)斗)thevirus.____6____(stay)indoorswillbringyoubenefits.”Passage2（2020·山東嘉祥·一模）ZhongNanshanbecameahouseholdnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.17yearslater,thenewfightagainstCOVID-19putthe84-year-olddoctorbackinthespotlight(媒體和公眾的注意).Astheleaderofahigh-levelexpertgroup,heisreallyaherowhogivesusthecourageandstrength__7__(fight)againstCOVID-19together.Zhong__8__(born)inamedicalfamilyinOctober,1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Bothhisfather__9__motherwerefamousdoctors.Becauseofthem,Zhongmadeuphismindtostudymedicinetosavelives__10__ayoungage.Withtalentandhardwork,ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversityin1960.Inthe1980s,hecompletedfurthertrainingatStBartholomew’sHospitalinLondonandlatergraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Zhong___11___(work)atFirstAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity(廣州醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院)foryears.Asaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases(呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病),Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidestreatmentsthatareintheirbestinterests.BecauseofSARSin2003,hehasbecomeaheroandwonpublictrust.ThephotoofhimfallingasleeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeople’shearts.ThankstoselflessmedicalworkerslikeZhong,COVID-19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolinourcountry.Chinaissuretofightthroughitandwin.Passage3（2020·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ZhongNanshan,afamousexpert,saidtothepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirushitWuhan,“Pleasedon'tgotoWuhan_____12_____it'sreallynecessary."ButZhong,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhan_____13_____（fight）theillness.AgreatdoctorZhonggrewupinafamilyofdoctors.Hisgoalhasalwaysbeentosaveasmanylivesas____14____.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtohelppatientsandaskedotherdoctorstosendtheinformationofthemostseriouspatientstohim.Aftermonthsofefforts,hiswaysforbeatingSARS______15______（accept）andusedbyChinaandthenthewholeworldwhichsavedthousandsoflives.Backtothefrontlines（前線）Seventeenyears_________16_________,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirus（病毒）seemstobe_________17_________（dangerous）tooldpeoplethanothers,Zhongworrieslittleabouthisown_________18_________（safe）.OnJan18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Aftertwodays,hebecamethe_______19_______（one）experttotellthepublicthattheviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans._______20_______Jan29,heandhisteamspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechoseabestwayforthosepatients.Withhishelp,histeam_______21_______（quick）developedatestkit（快速檢測(cè)試劑盒）fortheillnessthatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople'sDailywrote,"The84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshissenseofresponsibilityasthebackbone（脊梁）ofournation."（2020·四川江油·一模）“Pleasedon'ttraveltoWuhanunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary,”ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory(呼吸科的)expert,remindedthepublic___22___thenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.Knownasthehero___23___defeatedSARSin2003,Zhong'simageandmessagesareflooding(遍布)socialmedia.Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.He___24___(give)Chinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar(學(xué)者)Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto(信條):savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARS___25___(accept)byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People'sDailyreported.Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities(官方)saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,he___26___(public)refuted(否認(rèn))theirclaim.“Icouldn'thelpmyself.Isaidit'snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.HishonestwonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.BacktothefrontlinesSeventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobe___27___(danger)totheelderly,Zhongdoesn'tseemworriedabouthisown___28___(safe).OnJan18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecame___29___(one)experttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonline___30___(check)fivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Underhisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit(快速檢測(cè)試劑盒)____31____thediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople'sDailywrote,“the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone(脊梁)ofournation.”Passage4（2021·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AstrarghtandhumourousdoctorZhangWenhong,adoctorofShanghaiHuashanHospital,hasbecomefamousovernightrecentlyforhisoutspoken(率直的),down-to-earthtalkaboutCOVID-19.The51-year-oldfirst___32___(start)gettingattentionattheendofJanuarywhenhetoldthemedia(媒體)hedecidedtosenddoctorswhowereCommunistPartymemberstoworkatahospitalonthefrontlineoftheCOVID-19outbreakinShanghai,Zhangsaidheneededtosendmoretoreplacethe____33____(one)groupofdoctorsandnurses,whomhepraisedforspendingweeksdealingwiththediseaseandplacingtheir___34___(life)atriskatatimewhenlittlewasknownaboutthenewvirus.Hiscommentswonmuchsupportonsocialmedia.Zhanghassincebecomesomethingofamediadarlingandhisserious,sometimeshumourouswordshavebeen___35___(wide)spread.Oneofhismostpopularcommentswasthateveryonewasasoldierandtheyfoughtagainstthevirusby___36___(stay)athome.“Youarebored?Thenyouareboringthevirustodeath!”ZhanJiang,aprofessorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidpeoplelikedZhangforhismatter-of-factstyleandfirmtone,andbecauseheprovidedplentyof___37___(use)informationduringatimewhenpeoplefeltinthedarkaboutCOVID-19,whichgavethegeneralpublicconfidence.Mostinterestingly.ZhanggottheNickname“DadZhang”manyyearsago.“Therearemorethan20doctorsinhisdepartmentandmostofthemare___38___(young)thanhim.Zhangcaresaboutthemandtheythinkheislikeafather,”YangXiaohui,aretiredofficialwhohasknownZhangforsixyears,said.Zhangtoldthemediahewouldliketousehisnewstatusasanonlinecelebritytospreadscientificknowledge.Passage5（2020·山東惠民·一模）閱讀短文，用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpringFestival,thecityreceivedtonsof_____39_____(attentions)becausea

novelcoronavirus

(新型冠狀病毒)appearedthereandspreadaroundthecountry.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhanwas_____40_____(lock)andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abigfightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecame_____41_____(braver)warriors

(勇士)in

masks

(口罩),glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof____42____(they)hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheir_____43_____(healthy)andevenlivestotreatthepatients.Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.ThousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromothercitiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan____44____(support)them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereall____45____(hero)inthefight.Besidesdoctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywas____46____(play)theirownpartinthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas____47____(fun)asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.However,wewillnever____48____(forget)thosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthelessonswelearned.Passage6（2020·廣東·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）DoyouknowthisChinesephrase?“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Asadoctor,Zhongsavedmanypeople’s________49________(life)infightingSARS(非典).In2003,SARS_______50_______(break)outinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Manypeopleevendiedandeveryonewasafraid________51________it.ButZhongwasbraveenough_______52_______(fight)thedisease.Atthattime,manydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Zhongwasn’tafraid.Heletthemost_______53_______(serious)sickpatientsstayinhishospital.Zhongspentdaysandnights_______54_______(find)thecauseofthedisease.Someexpertssaidchlamydia(衣原體)wasthemaincause._______55_______,Zhongdidn’tagree.HestucktothetruthandfinallyfoundawaytotreatSARS.Withhisway,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongwon________56________(people)trust.Tomanypeople,Zhongisnotjustadoctor,butalso______57______spokespersonforemergencypublichealthcases.He_________58_________(provide)thepublicwithhealthknowledgeandmakessuggestionsaboutChina’spublichealthsystem.Passage7（2020·河北·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。InthefightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,inadditiontothefrontlinehealthcareworkers,thoseresponsiblefordealingwithmedicalwastearealsoveryclose_______59_______thesourceofinfection（感染）andathighrisk.Everyday,inhospitalsofWuhan,alargeamountofmedicalwasteisweighed,disinfected（消毒）andtransportedvery_______60_______（careful）-eachstepwithoutanynegligence（疏忽）.Medicalwasteworkersplay_______61_______veryimportantroleindealingwiththemedicalwasteinWuhaneveryday.Theamountofmedicalwastehasbeenahugeincreasesincetheepidemic（疫情）brokeo_______62_______.“Thereareabout220buckets（桶）ofmedicalwasteeverydayinourhospital,andonebucketweighs15to20kilograms,”saidLiuZhigang,directorofWuhanHospitalofTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicine.“Duringtheoutbreak,medicalwastemanagementrequiresa_______63_______（strict）standardthannormaltimes.Ourworkersarealwayspresentatthe_______64_______（one）timetocleanthemedicalwaste.Sometimes,theycanonlysleep2-3hoursaday,”headded.A_______65_______thejobishardandrisky,themedicalwasteworkersstilldevote（致力）_______66_______（them）tofightingtheepidemic.Theyprovideguarantee（保證）forfightingagainsttheepidemicwithprofessionaltechnology,andbuildupeverylineofdefensefordiseasecontrolwith_______67_______（science）adherence（堅(jiān)守）.Themedicalwasteworkersareordinarypeople,butthey'realsothenovel________68________（hero）.Let'sshowoursincererespecttothem!Passage8（2019·廣東龍崗·一模）Areyouscaredtoseethedentistinyourchildhood?Somekidswereafraidof____69____(go)tothedentist's,butnotme.Ihada____70____(fun)dentist.HisnamewasDr.SmileyfaceIdon'tthinkthatwas____71____(reality),butthatwas____72____hetoldallthekidswhocametoseehim.Hehadacoolwaitingroom.Ithadvideogamesand____73____bigtoybox.Dr.Smileyfacealwaysworeamusinghats.Sometimeshehadhisface____74____(paint).Heaskedinterestingquestions.Hemademelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke,“Whathaslotsof____75____(tooth)butnevergoestothedentist?A．comb!Whenhepulledmytooth,itdidn'thurtatall!Healsotaughtmehowtotakecare____76____mydecayedtoothbecausehesaidhedidn'twantmetoseehimtoooftenintheclinic.BeforeIwenthome,healwaysgavemeasurprise.Oncehegavemearubberspider____77____(scare)mymomwith!____78____wiseDr.Smileyfacewas.Hemadeitlessterribleforkidstoseeadentist.參考答案：1．So2．tospread3．easier4．a(chǎn)n5．in6．Staying【解析】【分析】文章介紹了抗擊疫情的幽默的網(wǎng)紅醫(yī)生——張文宏的事跡。1．句意：病毒也一樣。根據(jù)“doesthevirus(病毒).”可知，此處是倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)，肯定句用so，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填So。2．句意：張盡力傳播關(guān)于如何預(yù)防這種流行病的科學(xué)知識(shí)。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tospread。3．句意：他的幽默感使公眾更容易了解這些知識(shí)。此處隱含著與“沒有幽默感”的比較，所以形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故填easier。4．句意：張文宏來到前線，通過每天檢查患者，為同事們樹立了榜樣。setanexampletosb“給某人樹立榜樣”，故填an。5．句意：我親自做這件事，因?yàn)槲倚枰o其他同事勇氣。根據(jù)“becauseIneedtogivecouragetoothercolleagues”可知，此處指的是張文宏親自上前線抗擊疫情，inperson“親自”，故填in。6．句意：待在家里會(huì)給你帶來好處?？仗幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Staying。7．tofight8．wasborn9．a(chǎn)nd10．a(chǎn)t11．hasworked【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鐘南山在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中是一名真正的英雄，文中還介紹了他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。7．句意：作為高級(jí)別專家組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他是一個(gè)真正的英雄，是他給了我們共同抗擊新冠肺炎的勇氣和力量。根據(jù)“givesusthecourageandstrength_____(fight)againstCOVID-19together”可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，fight要變成tofight。故填tofight。8．句意：1936年10月，鐘南山出生于江蘇南京的一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)世家。根據(jù)“October,1936”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)；表示“出生于……”用“bebornin...”，主語(yǔ)是Zhong，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處用was。故填wasborn。9．句意：他的父母都是著名的醫(yī)生。both…and…表示“兩者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。10．句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，鐘南山從小就下定決心學(xué)醫(yī)救人。根據(jù)“age”可知，此處用介詞at，ataageof表示“在……年齡時(shí)”，此處是該短語(yǔ)的變形；atayoungage表示“在小時(shí)候”。故填at。11．句意：鐘南山在廣州醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院已經(jīng)工作好多年了。根據(jù)“foryears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)是Zhong，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，work要變成過去分詞worked。故填hasworked。12．unless13．tofight14．possible15．wereaccepted16．later17．moredangerous18．safety19．first20．On21．quickly【解析】【分析】鐘南山院士在一個(gè)醫(yī)生家庭長(zhǎng)大。2003年，當(dāng)非典襲擊中國(guó)時(shí)，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的努力，他戰(zhàn)勝非典的方法被中國(guó)和全世界接受和使用，拯救了成千上萬(wàn)的生命。17年后，鐘再次帶領(lǐng)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒。雖然這種新病毒對(duì)老年人的危害似乎比其他病毒更大，但鐘并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。12．句意：除非真的有必要，否則請(qǐng)不要去武漢?？蘸蟆癷t'sreallynecessary”是空前事實(shí)的否定條件，用unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。13．句意：但84歲的鐘卻乘通宵火車趕往武漢與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)題干中“rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhan”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示去武漢的目的。故填tofight。14．句意：他的目標(biāo)一直是拯救盡可能多的生命。根據(jù)空前“asmanylivesas”可推出用短語(yǔ)as...aspossible表示“盡可能……”，此處是說救治盡可能多的生命。故填possible。15．句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的努力，他戰(zhàn)勝非典的方法被中國(guó)和全世界接受和使用，拯救了成千上萬(wàn)的生命。主語(yǔ)“hiswaysforbeatingSARS”與動(dòng)詞accept之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再由上文“In2003”可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，accept的過去分詞是accepted。故填wereaccepted。16．句意：17年后，鐘再次帶領(lǐng)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒。新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)在2020年，根據(jù)上文“In2003”可知是17年后，用副詞later表示“以后”。故填later。17．句意：雖然這種新病毒對(duì)老年人的危害似乎比其他人更大，但鐘并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。根據(jù)題干中“than”可知要用形容詞比較級(jí)，dangerous的比較級(jí)是moredangerous。故填moredangerous。18．句意：雖然這種新病毒對(duì)老年人的危害似乎比其他人更大，但鐘并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。own是形容詞，其后接名詞，safe的名詞形式是safety，意為“安全”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。19．句意：兩天之后，他成為第一個(gè)告訴公眾病毒可以在人與人之間傳播的專家。根據(jù)題干中“the____（one）expert”可知要用序數(shù)詞修飾名詞單數(shù)，one的序數(shù)詞是first，意為“第一”。故填first。20．句意：1月29日，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了4個(gè)多小時(shí)在線檢查5名病情嚴(yán)重的患者?？蘸蟆癑an29”是具體日期，其前用介詞on，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故填On。21．句意：在他的幫助下，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)迅速開發(fā)出了一種快速檢測(cè)試劑盒，可以在15分鐘內(nèi)顯示結(jié)果。句子成分完整，要用quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞developed，quickly意為“快地”。故填quickly?！军c(diǎn)睛】22．when23．who24．hasgiven25．wasaccepted26．publicly27．moredangerous.28．safety29．thefirst30．checking31．for【解析】【分析】文章主要講的是鐘南山院士在抗擊非典和新冠病毒時(shí)做出的偉大的貢獻(xiàn)，他是一個(gè)技術(shù)超高的醫(yī)生，也是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)者，講述他在治療疾病時(shí)的專業(yè)性、誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇敢以及責(zé)任心。22．句意：在這種新型冠狀病毒首次襲擊武漢時(shí)提醒公眾。根據(jù)“thenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在……時(shí)”，缺的是一個(gè)連詞，英語(yǔ)是when，故填when。23．句意：被譽(yù)為2003年戰(zhàn)勝非典的英雄。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“hero”指人，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用who，故填who。24．句意：他給了中國(guó)人民打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的信心。根據(jù)“Knownasthehero…defeatedSARSin2003”可知，此處是指從2003年的非典到2019年的新冠病毒，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱“He”，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasgiven。25．句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)月的努力，他的治療方案被中國(guó)乃至全世界所接受。主語(yǔ)“treatmentplan”與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“In2003”，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasaccepted。26．句意：他公開駁斥了他們的說法?？崭裥揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞“refuted”，所以要用副詞，故填publicly。27．句意：雖然已知這種新病毒對(duì)老年人更危險(xiǎn)?？崭裨凇癰e”之后，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新冠病毒對(duì)老人來說更加危險(xiǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)的形式，故填moredangerous。28．句意：但鐘似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全?？崭袂坝行稳菰~“own”作定語(yǔ)，所以空格應(yīng)用名詞，表示“安全”，故填safety。29．句意：兩天后，他成為第一個(gè)確定這種新病毒可以在人與人之間傳播的專家。此處表達(dá)的是“第一個(gè)”，英語(yǔ)中要用序數(shù)詞表示，而序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the，故填thefirst。30．句意：1月29日，他和同事花了4個(gè)多小時(shí)上網(wǎng)檢查了5名病情嚴(yán)重的患者。此處表達(dá)的是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，英語(yǔ)是spendtime(in)doingsth，所以空格應(yīng)用doing形式，故填checking。31．句意：在他的指導(dǎo)下，他的研究小組開發(fā)了一種快速檢測(cè)試劑盒，可以在15分鐘內(nèi)顯示結(jié)果。此處指“為這種疾病研發(fā)……”，英語(yǔ)表示“為了”是介詞for，故填for。32．started33．first34．lives35．widely36．staying37．useful38．younger【解析】【分析】本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，報(bào)道了張文紅醫(yī)生直言不諱、實(shí)事求是地談?wù)揅OVID-19的事跡，介紹了人們喜歡他的原因和同事們對(duì)他的好印象。32．句意：這位51歲的醫(yī)生第一次引起關(guān)注是在1月底。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句“whenhetoldthemediahedecidedtosenddoctors”，可知事情發(fā)生在過去（1月底），主句需用過去時(shí)，故填started。33．句意：張說，他需要派遣更多的共產(chǎn)黨員去替換第一批醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)題干“heneededtosendmoretoreplacethe…groupofdoctorsandnurses”和單詞提示，可知是去替換第一批醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，故填first。34．句意：他贊揚(yáng)這些醫(yī)生和護(hù)士花了數(shù)周時(shí)間應(yīng)對(duì)疫情，在對(duì)新病毒知之甚少的情況下冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)題干“andplacingtheir…atriskatatime”和單詞提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞；life以-fe結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)形式需變-fe為-v再加-es，故填lives。35．句意：他嚴(yán)肅、有時(shí)幽默的話語(yǔ)被廣泛傳播。此空修飾動(dòng)詞spread，所以用副詞，widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。36．句意：每個(gè)人都是軍人，他們通過呆在家里來對(duì)抗病毒。by通過，表方式，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)題干和單詞提示，故填staying。37．句意：也因?yàn)樵谌藗儗?duì)新冠肺炎還不甚了解的時(shí)候，他提供了大量有用的信息，給了公眾信心。information信息，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)題干“heprovidedplentyof…information”和單詞提示，故填useful。38．句意：他的科室有20多名醫(yī)生，大多數(shù)都比他年輕。than比，是比較級(jí)句子的標(biāo)志；根據(jù)題干“mostofthemare…thanhim”和單詞提示，故填younger。39．a(chǎn)ttention40．locked41．brave42．them43．health44．tosupport45．heroes46．playing47．fun48．forget【解析】【分析】今年春節(jié)期間，由于新型冠狀病毒武漢受到了大量關(guān)注，數(shù)千名來自中國(guó)其他省市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢支持他們，他們冒著健康和生命危險(xiǎn)治療病人，他們都是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中的英雄。39．句意：今年春節(jié)期間，由于一種新型冠狀病毒出現(xiàn)在那并在全國(guó)各地傳播，這座城市受到了大量關(guān)注。空格在介詞后面和結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知空格指受到了大量關(guān)注，填名詞；attention關(guān)注，名詞；故填attention。40．句意：春節(jié)前幾天，武漢被封鎖了，城市變得安靜而平靜。主語(yǔ)Wuhan與動(dòng)詞lock是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，填過去分詞與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填locked。41．句意：那里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士成了戴著面具、戴著眼鏡、穿著防護(hù)服的勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。空格在名詞前，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處填形容詞原級(jí)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，故填brave。42．句意：他們?cè)跔?zhēng)分奪秒。他們中的許多人每天要工作超過10個(gè)小時(shí)，很少或根本不喝水?？崭裨趌otsof后面，用賓格，表部分；故填them。43．句意：他們冒著健康和生命危險(xiǎn)去治療病人。根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，可知此處填名詞，故填health。44．句意：數(shù)千名來自中國(guó)其他省市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前往武漢支持他們。判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，故填.tosupport。45．句意：毫無(wú)疑問，他們都是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中的英雄。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填heroes。46．句意：除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，我們國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都在為抗擊這種新型冠狀病毒發(fā)揮自己的作用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和was提示，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故填playing。47．句意：這個(gè)春節(jié)不像往常那樣有趣。根據(jù)as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處填形容詞原級(jí)，故填funny。48．句意：然而，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些艱難的日子，不僅僅是因?yàn)榭膳碌牟《荆€有我們一起努力和吸取的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)will提示可知此處填動(dòng)詞原形，與will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)；故填forget。49．lives50．broke51．of52．tofight53．seriously54．finding55．However56．people’s57．a(chǎn)58．provides【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述鐘南山在抗擊非典中拯救了很多人的生命，贏得了人們的信任；對(duì)很多人來說，鐘南山不僅只是一名醫(yī)生，還是一名緊急公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)言人。49．句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，鐘救了很多人的性命。根據(jù)“savedmanypeople’s”可知此處用life的復(fù)數(shù)名詞lives表示“救了很多人的性命”。故答案為lives。50．句意：200年，非典在廣州爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“in2003”可知講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用break的一般過去式broke。故答案為broke。51．句意：很多人甚至都死了，每個(gè)人都害怕它。此處用短語(yǔ)beafraidofsth.表示“害怕”，此處用介詞of。故答案為of。52．句意：但是鐘足夠勇敢去和疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。此處用braveenoughtodo表示“足夠勇敢做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tofight。故答案為tofight。53．句意：他讓病得最嚴(yán)重的病人待在他的醫(yī)院里。形容詞sick前用副詞修飾，此處用seriously表示“病得最嚴(yán)重”。故答案為seriously。54．句意：鐘日夜花時(shí)間找到疾病的起因。此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spend+時(shí)間+indoing，用in可以省略，此處用動(dòng)名詞finding作賓語(yǔ)，表示“找到”。故答案為finding。55．句意：然而，鐘不同意。根據(jù)“Zhongdidn’tagree”可知鐘不同意前面的觀點(diǎn)，此處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句首首字母h大寫。故答案為However。56．句意：鐘贏得人們的信任。名詞trust前用形容詞修飾，此處用名詞所有格people’s表示“人們的”。故答案為people’s。57．句意：對(duì)很多人來說，鐘不僅只是一名醫(yī)生，還是一名緊急公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)言人。名詞spokesperson前缺不定冠詞，此處用a表示泛指“一名”。故答案為a。58．句意：他提供給大眾健康知識(shí)，給中國(guó)的公共衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)給了很多建議。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides。故答案為provides。59．to60．carefully61．a(chǎn)62．out63．stricter64．first65．Although66．themselves67．scientific68．heroes【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了抗擊疫情當(dāng)中的英雄——醫(yī)療垃圾處理人員。59．句意：對(duì)抗新冠肺炎，除了一線醫(yī)護(hù)人員，負(fù)責(zé)處理醫(yī)療廢物的人員也非常接近的感染源和高危。分析句子可知，此處表示“接近”，構(gòu)成“becl