2025屆高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯專題練習(xí)之一詞多義2（含答案）

一詞多義（2）翻譯畫線部分。1①Inourreallife,weshouldlearntobearthethingsthatwecan'tchange,whichgreatlybenefitsourmentalhealth.__________②Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.__________③Totellthetruth,Ican'tbearpeoplesmokingastheyaretalkingtomeorhavingmealstogetherwithme.__________④Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote.__________⑤Mymanyyearsofhardworkborefruitwhenmyfirstbookmadeagreathitonbeingpublished.__________⑥BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,JacquelinemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.__________⑦Afterabouttwohoursofwalkingintheheavysnow,mylegswerepainful,andIwasn'tsuretheywouldbearmyweight.__________⑧InthepreparationforthecelebrationoftheNewYear,LiHuaandseveralofhisclassmatesofferedtobeartheresponsibilityforthedecorationofourclassroom.__________2.①Havingtomovetoanothercitywithherfamily,Douglasfeltsad,havingtosaygoodbyetoherfriendsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard.__________②InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.__________③Dales’familywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn'taffordtheboardatcollege,sohehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.__________④WhenCathyfinishedherperformance,shethankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedontheboardthenextday.__________⑤Therearelotsofentertainmentpackagesforyouonboardtheaircrafttoday,whichshouldmakeyourstaywithusabitmorecomfortable.__________⑥Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard,allmembersagreedtobuildanotherschooltomeettheeducationalneedsofthelocalchildren.__________3.①Thethemeofthespeechcontestis"differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms",throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofsplendidtraditionalChinesecultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.__________②Loveknowsnobounds,especiallywhenitcomestothepersonyou'vesharedyourlifewith.__________③Romero,anativeofBigBearLakeinSanBernardinoCounty,stoppedtovisitfriendsnearLosAngelesonMondaybeforeboardingaflightboundforHongKong.__________④Iboundedoutofbedthenextmorning,eagertotakecareofMollie.Iwasgreetedbydoggiekissesandunconditionallove.__________⑤Allreceiversareboundbythecontracttopayforallthegoodsassoonastheyaredeliveredtothedestination._________4.①It'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.__________②Aftersomewildwarmup,Ichargedintothelakealongwithothercompetitors.__________③Thecommitteehasbeenchargedwiththedevelopmentofsportintheregion.__________④Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedtocharge._________⑤Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.__________⑥Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.__________⑦Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem.__________⑧Sherejectedthechargethatthestorywasuntrue.__________5.①Thelecturetitled"Howtorelievestress"waswellreceived.Moststudentsclaimedthattheylearnedsomewaystomaintainhealthyconditionandanticipatedmorefollow-ups.__________②Claimsonsocialmediasuggestthatsuchapracticeashavingacupofteabeforeeatinganythingcouldleadtovariousillnesses.__________③Accordingtoastudy,around930milliontonnesoffoodiswastedeveryyear,with61percentcomingfromdomestichouseholds,26percentcomingfromfoodservicesandretailclaimingthelast13percent.__________④Atthesametime,aseverefaminewasdestroyinghisvillage,claimingpeople’slivesandleavingdesperationinitswake.__________⑤Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster'sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatar'stallestbuilding.__________⑥Inmostcases,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.__________⑦Onexitingtheairplane,Imademywaytothebaggageclaimtopickupmysuitcasecontainingtravellingsouvenirs.__________⑧Whenmybikewasstolen,Iclaimedontheinsuranceandgot$50back.__________一詞多義(答案）1.bear:①v.忍受②v.攜帶③v.忍受④v.記?、輛.結(jié)(果實(shí))⑥v.出生⑦v.支撐⑧v.承擔(dān)【語(yǔ)用】bear的過(guò)去式是bore;其過(guò)去分詞有兩個(gè)：born僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示"出生于……";borne通用于各種情景。2.board:①n.沖浪板②vt.上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)③n.膳食費(fèi)用④n.公告牌⑤n.(船等交通工具的)地板，甲板