版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中試卷詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中空白處補(bǔ)全或填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞或詞組。1.(10分)TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou"Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?",maybeyouwillsay"computersandtheInternet."The(1)(one)computerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked(2)(slow).Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerand(3)(small).Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,"Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday."TheInternet(4)(come)alittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty﹣fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoread(5)(book),writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheysurftheInternetwhentheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhavenever(6)(see)thesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,ages,(7)evensexes(性別).Theyareso(8)(interest)inmakingthe"unrealfriends"thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Mostofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersontheirsubjectsbecause(9)that.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshould(10)(remember)thatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersortheInternet.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)2.(1分)Thereisn't________foodinthefridge.Imustgoandbuy_______.()A.some;any B.a(chǎn)ny;some C.some;some D.a(chǎn)ny;any3.(1分)The_______ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.()A.idea B.message C.culture D.purpose4.(1分)NeitherHanMeinorAnn_____toeatpizza.()A.don'tlike B.likes C.doesn'tlike D.like5.(1分)There_______atalkshowonCCTV3ateightthisevening.()A.is B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe D.willhave6.(1分)—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall_______theweather.()A.dependson B.happensto C.belongsto D.longsfor7.(1分)Wearenotsureifit_____tomorrow.Ifit_______,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.()A.willrain;rains B.rains;willrain C.willrain;willrain D.rains;rains8.(1分)﹣﹣DoesCathyrunas_______asTina?﹣﹣Yes,shedoes.()A.faster B.fastest C.fast D.thefastest9.(1分)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.until D.since10.(1分)—Ittookme_______twodaystomaketheshortvideo.—Ican'twaittowatchit.()A.hardly B.probably C.nearly D.clearly11.(1分)﹣Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?﹣______thestudents_____over40.()A.Anumberof,is B.Anumberof,are C.Thenumberof,is D.Thenumberof,are完型填空12.(10分)Therewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners(1)helookedwell﹣fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thedogwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas(2).Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe(3)withasandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar(項(xiàng)圈).IsaidI(4)takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith(5).TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound(貓狗收容所)twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas(6)andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould(7)thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif(8)claimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))himbythen.They(9).WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery(10)tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmeathank﹣younote.Igavemyinformation,butIneverexpectedtohearfromthem.(1)A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because(2)A.refusedB.stoppedC.attackedD.protected(3)A.roadB.houseC.stationD.restaurant(4)A.shallB.canC.willD.would(5)A.plantsB.flowersC.animalsD.birds(6)A.playingB.workingC.runningD.jogging(7)A.hideB.cleanC.brushD.keep(8)A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody(9)A.addedB.agreedC.warnedD.complained(10)A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.curious閱讀理解13.(6分)WelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours:Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+¥30Child:age6—18¥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:(1)OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat.A.6:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00p.m.D.anytime(2)Howmuchwilla70﹣year﹣oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.¥15.B.¥30.C.¥45.D.None.(3)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.14.(6分)Nature'swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourcarstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillstaysafeduringastorm.(1)Duringastormyouhadbetter.A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosedoranopenplace(2)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.abuildingB.ashedC.aroomD.acar(3)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TrainingStepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafety15.(8分)Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantshomeduringourvacationasplantswon'tscreamlikepets,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress.Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstems(莖)anddepriving(剝奪)themofwater.Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem.Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted"screaming"between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.Whenthetomatoplants'stemswerecut,25ultrasonic(超聲的)painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses.Forexample,thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastronger"scream"whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswerecut.Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate(立刻的)dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.Thegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaysthought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh﹣pitchedthatwejustcan'thearthem.Lastyear,anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell.(1)WhathavethegroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversitydiscovered?A.Someplantsunderstresswillscream.B.Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers.C.Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic.D.Plantsindangergiveoffasweetsmell.(2)Whatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?A.Cuttingthestemsofplants.B.Deprivingplantsofwater.C.Collectingultrasonicsounds.D.Testingdifferentstresses.(3)Howmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinanhourwhendeprivedofwater?A.11.B.15.C.25.D.35.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.B.Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe.C.Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly.D.Plantsthatfeltpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.16.(10分)Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril20ththisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownforrainthathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Thisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay,"Springrainisasprecious(珍貴的)asoil."Itbringsfarmers'hopeforagoodyear.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChinapeopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.(1)(2)題完成句子;(3)題簡略回答問題;(4)題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;(5)題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語.(1)TheGrainRainfallsthisyear.(2)Thespringrainbringsforagoodyear.(3)WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?(4)(5)連詞成句。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)將所給單詞連接成完整、正確的句子。17.(1分)me,you,to,a,picture,can,send?18.(1分)what,it,a,animal,is,cute!19.(1分)is,me,as,she,tall,as.20.(1分)it,don't,be,of,afraid.21.(1分)you,if,what,fail,will,do,you?VI.書面表達(dá)。(計(jì)10分)22.(10分)受疫情的影響,有一段時(shí)間同學(xué)們?cè)诩依锷暇W(wǎng)課,請(qǐng)談?wù)勲娔X帶給了我們哪些便利,以及我們作為學(xué)生,應(yīng)該怎樣正確使用電腦。要求:1.短文需包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息;3.文章80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowcomputershavebecomeourgoodfriends.____________________________
參考答案與試題解析詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中空白處補(bǔ)全或填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞或詞組。1.【解答】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是1946年制造的。結(jié)合the用序數(shù)詞,故填first。(2)考查副詞。句意:它很大,但運(yùn)作很慢。修飾worked用副詞slowly,故填slowly。(3)考查比較級(jí)。句意:今天,計(jì)算機(jī)正變得越來越小。結(jié)合smallerand用比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示越來越……。故填smaller。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比計(jì)算機(jī)來得晚一些。結(jié)合句意用一般過去時(shí),故填came。(5)考查名詞。句意:我們可以用它讀書、寫信、購物、玩游戲或交朋友。結(jié)合letters用復(fù)數(shù),故填books。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上交朋友,也許他們從未見過這些朋友。結(jié)合have用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),see的過去分詞seen,故填seen。(7)考查連詞。句意:他們不知道自己的真名、年齡甚至性別。結(jié)合don't用or連接,故填or。(8)考查形容詞。句意:他們對(duì)結(jié)交"虛幻的朋友"很感興趣,以至于無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣,故填interested。(9)考查短語。句意:正因?yàn)槿绱?,他們中的大多?shù)人無法在自己的學(xué)習(xí)上趕上其他人。becauseof由于,后加名詞或代詞,故填of。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但與此同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住,并非所有的事情都可以通過計(jì)算機(jī)或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)完成。should后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填remember。單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)2.【解答】some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑問句??找凰诘木渥邮欠穸ň?,故應(yīng)用any;空二所在的句子是肯定句,故應(yīng)用some。故選:B。3.【解答】A.主意;B.口信;C.文化;D.目的。根據(jù)"toraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas."可知,這里動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,表明這些是活動(dòng)的"目的、動(dòng)機(jī)"。故選:D。4.【解答】并列連詞neither…nor…,既不...也不...,謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定形式,排除A、C選項(xiàng);連接兩個(gè)并列成分的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即"就近原則";本句中鄰近主語Ann是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes,排除D選項(xiàng)。故選:B。5.【解答】根據(jù)There﹣﹣atalkshowonCCTV﹣2atninethisevening,這里thisevening是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間,所以句子考查therebe句型的一般將來時(shí),thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe。根據(jù)atalk,應(yīng)用isgoingtobe。故選:C。6.【解答】dependon"取決于";happento"碰巧發(fā)生";belongto"屬于";longfor"渴望"。根據(jù)"itall_______theweather."可知這要取決于天氣。故選:A。7.【解答】根據(jù)句式可知,主句Wearenotsure"我們不確定"后跟賓語從句,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要選用時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意"我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨"可知,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除BD;第二空所在的句子中,if是引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C。故選:A。8.【解答】考查形容詞原級(jí)比較.A更快的.B最快的,前面通常加the.C快的.D最快的.句意"﹣﹣凱西跑得和蒂娜一樣快嗎?﹣﹣是的,她是.".a(chǎn)s…as"和…一樣".中間用形容詞原級(jí)fast.故選:C.9.【解答】A表示在……之后,B表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候,C表示直到,D表示既然、自從。根據(jù)題干可知會(huì)上經(jīng)理們一直爭論這個(gè)問題直到他們達(dá)成一致,則此處應(yīng)用until,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選:C。10.【解答】hardly幾乎不;probably可能;nearly將近;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)后句"我迫不及待要看看。"可知,應(yīng)是花了將近兩天的時(shí)間制作這段短片。故選:C。11.【解答】答案:Canumberof=many許多,后跟復(fù)數(shù);thenumberof…的數(shù)量,與單數(shù)連用;over40指的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量,故選C.完型填空12.【解答】(1)考查連詞。if如果;unless除非;though雖然;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)語境:你可以看出他的主人很愛他,因?yàn)樗瓷先I養(yǎng)充足且沒有街頭感覺。可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,所以用because連接,故答案選D。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。refused拒絕;stopped阻止、停止;attacked攻擊;protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,(巴吉度獵犬站在一條繁忙的街道上,)結(jié)合andeveryonewas____.(每個(gè)人都被...。)可知狗站在繁忙的街道上,應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都被阻擋住了,句意:巴吉度獵犬站在一條繁忙的街道上,每個(gè)人都被攔住了。故答案選B。(3)考查名詞。road道路、公路;house房子;station車站;restaurant餐館、飯店。根據(jù)上文Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,(狗是站在一條繁忙的街道上,)應(yīng)該是這個(gè)人把這條狗從道路上救了出來,句意:一個(gè)男人用他準(zhǔn)備的午餐火腿三明治把狗從路上救了出來。故答案選A。(4)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall應(yīng)該、將要;can能、能夠;will將、愿意;would將,will的過去式。根據(jù)IsaidI____takehimtothepolicestation.(我說我要帶他去警察局。)可知主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意,句意:我說我要帶他去警察局。故答案選D。(5)考查名詞。plants植物;flowers花;animals動(dòng)物;birds鳥類。根據(jù)下文TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound(貓狗收容所)twentymilesaway.(他們說我得把他帶到20英里以外的貓狗收容所。)這里的him指代上文的dog,而dog屬于animals,句意:當(dāng)我這么做的時(shí)候,警察告訴我他們不處理動(dòng)物。故答案選C。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。playing玩;working工作;running跑;jogging慢跑。根據(jù)由后半句Iwasreallybusy.(我真的很忙,)可知此處指的是我正在工作,句意:我告訴他們我在工作,我真的很忙。故答案選B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。hide躲藏;clean打掃;brush刷;keep飼養(yǎng)、保持。根據(jù)上文可知作者很忙正在工作,可知應(yīng)是問他們能否在自己下班前先飼養(yǎng)這條狗,句意:我問他們是否能在我下班前先飼養(yǎng)這只狗。故答案選D。(8)考查代詞。nobody沒有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Iwouldtakehimhome,(我把他帶回家)可知作者應(yīng)是說如果到自己下班還沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這條狗,那么自己就把他帶回家,句意:如果到時(shí)候沒人認(rèn)領(lǐng),我就帶他回家。故答案選A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。added增加;agreed同意;warned告誡、警告;complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.(當(dāng)我六點(diǎn)鐘到家時(shí),我給警察局打電話,他們說狗的主人已經(jīng)把狗領(lǐng)走了,)可知警察局的人應(yīng)該是同意了飼養(yǎng)那條狗,句意:他們同意了。故答案選B。(10)考查形容詞。angry生氣的;worried擔(dān)心的;glad高興的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)后半句theownershadpickeduptheirdog.(主人把他們的狗領(lǐng)走了,)可知作者知道狗主人把狗領(lǐng)走了,應(yīng)該是感覺很高興的,句意:我很高興地得知主人把他們的狗領(lǐng)走了。故答案選C。閱讀理解13.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours:Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00;Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00.(開放時(shí)間:4月1日﹣10月31日:6:30﹣18:0011月1日至3月31日:7:00﹣17:00。)可知,國慶節(jié)期間游客可以8:00以后進(jìn)入頤和園,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adultage18+¥30Child:age6—18¥15;Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold;Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(年齡6﹣18¥15,120厘米(3.9英尺)以下或6歲以下兒童免費(fèi),60歲以上老人享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。)可知,成年人票價(jià)是30元,60歲以上老人半價(jià),所以一個(gè)70歲的老太太去頤和園至少要花15元,故選A。(3)推理判斷題。因?yàn)楸疚氖怯瓮骖U和園的廣告,所以應(yīng)該在旅游指南中看到,故選D。14.【解答】(1)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.(在第一道閃電出現(xiàn)時(shí),迅速進(jìn)入建筑物或汽車內(nèi)。)以及Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.(如果你到不了安全的地方,就呆在空曠的地方。)可知閃電時(shí)要么待在封閉空間里,要么待在開闊的空地上。故選D。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.(不要進(jìn)入棚子里尋求保護(hù)。)可知此處It指的是前文提到的ashed,意為棚子不像建筑物那樣封閉,所以不安全。故選B。(3)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillstaysafeduringastorm.(如果你遵守了這些規(guī)則,你就能在暴風(fēng)雨中保持安全。)及全文可知本文主要講述了暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)的安全措施,所以D項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。15.【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress.特拉維夫大學(xué)的一組科學(xué)家最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一些植物在壓力下會(huì)尖叫??芍麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)有些植物在壓力下會(huì)尖叫。故選A。(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem.Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted"screaming"between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnearby.在離他們10厘米的地方放置一個(gè)......。當(dāng)它們的莖被切斷時(shí),這些植物開始發(fā)出20到100千赫茲的"尖叫",科學(xué)家們猜測(cè)這種尖叫可能是為了警告附近的其他植物。因此可以判斷畫線單詞是用于收集植物的尖叫聲,即麥克風(fēng)。故選C。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheyweredeprivedofwater...thetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.當(dāng)它們?nèi)彼臅r(shí)候…煙草植物記錄了大約11種疼痛的聲音。可知,在沒有水的情況下,煙草植物在一小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)出11種疼痛的聲音。故選A。(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate(立刻的)dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour.但是那些沒有直接危險(xiǎn)的植物每小時(shí)發(fā)出的超聲波少于一次??芍?,沒有受到直接威脅的植物發(fā)出的叫聲最弱。故選C。16.【解答】(1)onApril20th.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ItfallsonApril20ththisyear.今年4月20日.故答案為:onApril20th.(2)farmers'hope.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Farmersoftensay,"Springrainisasprecious(珍貴的)asoil."Itbringsfarmers'hopeforagoodyear.農(nóng)民們開始種莊稼.農(nóng)民們常說:"春雨和油一樣珍貴."它給農(nóng)民帶來了新年的希望.故答案為:farmers'hope.(3)Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell./It'sfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.在中國南方,茶葉是在這段時(shí)間采摘的.它們被稱為谷雨茶,以其新鮮和芳香而聞名.可知,谷雨茶以其新鮮和芳香而聞名.故答案為:Itsfreshnessandsweetsmell./It'sfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.(4)Thisisagreatti
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與傳承服務(wù)合同
- 滑板公園山坡地租賃協(xié)議
- 警用車輛駕駛員聘用協(xié)議
- 機(jī)場設(shè)備搬運(yùn)吊車租賃合同
- 農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施建設(shè)施工合同開發(fā)商
- 陶瓷店員工招聘協(xié)議
- 城市重要交通節(jié)點(diǎn)加油站建設(shè)合同
- 2024年股權(quán)融資合同模板集錦
- 員工培訓(xùn)合同范本樣本
- 食品加工行業(yè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人合同
- GB/T 14361.1-1993船用纖維索滑車木殼滑車
- GA/T 1073-2013生物樣品血液、尿液中乙醇、甲醇、正丙醇、乙醛、丙酮、異丙醇和正丁醇的頂空-氣相色譜檢驗(yàn)方法
- 三大構(gòu)成之立體構(gòu)成-課件
- 河南高職單招政策解讀與報(bào)名課件
- 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)課程設(shè)計(jì)螺旋千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)說明書
- ××市××項(xiàng)目復(fù)盤報(bào)告【正式版】課件
- 供水突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案
- 體外培育牛黃技術(shù)幻燈3課件
- 任人處置的作文完整的
- 《護(hù)理臨床帶教》課件
- 艾滋病病毒抗體快速檢測(cè)技術(shù)手冊(cè)(2011年版)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論