人教版八年級下冊英語第一次月考試卷

人教版八年級下冊英語第一次月考英語試卷I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihave___________toothacheandIcan'tsleepwell.﹣﹣﹣You'dbetterget___________X﹣ray.（）A．/，an B．a(chǎn)，a C．a(chǎn)，an D．/，a2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldIborrowaneraser___________you？﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，butIlentit_____Maryjustnow.（）A．from，to B．to，from C．to，to D．from，from3．（1分）Iwasvery___________tohearofthe___________newsfrommyfriendsthattheywonthegame.（）A．excited，exciting B．exciting，excited C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting4．（1分）OldHenrylivedina（an）___________houseinthecountryside.Heoftensatinthegarden___________andenjoyedhisfavoritebook.（）A．a(chǎn)lone，alone B．lonely，lonely C．a(chǎn)lone，lonely D．lonely，alone5．（1分）Thestudentswantto___________theirbookstothechildreninpoorareawhoareinterestedinreading.（）A．giveoff B．giveaway C．giveup D．givein6．（1分）Kids!Thebusiscoming!___________，oryou'llbelateforschool.（）A．Getoffit B．Getitoff C．Getonit D．Getiton7．（1分）I___________youassoonasournewfriend___________inChongqing.（）A．willcall，willarrive B．call，arrive C．willcall，arrives D．call，willarrive8．（1分）WhenMarypassedby，shenoticedherson___________hishandtoanswertheteacher'squestion.（）A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Allthelifeexperiencestellusthatbelievingin___________isveryimportant.﹣﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.AndIalsobelievethatnobodycanhelpyoubut___________.（）A．themselves；yourself B．ourselves；ourselves C．ourselves；yourself D．yourselves；myself10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea，Linda？﹣﹣﹣_______．Justaglassofwater，please．（）A．Both B．none C．Either D．Neither11．（1分）Nobodycanhearyou______youspeakinaloudervoice．（）A．unless B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)fter12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasedothedishesafterdinner？﹣﹣﹣___________.（）A．Yes，Icould B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Thatsoundsgreat D．Ofcourse13．（1分）There___________lotsofbrokenhousesinthisarea，butnowtherearemanymodernbuildings.（）A．wereusedtobeing B．wereusedtohaving C．usedtobe D．usedtohave14．（1分）Ididn'tknow___________.（）A．whatdidyoumean B．whatyoumeant C．whatdoyoumean D．whatyoumean15．（1分）Mysister___________allherpocketmoneylastweekend，soshehadtoaskherparentsformore.（）A．ranout B．ranoutof C．useup D．wasrunoutⅢ，完形填空。（每小題10分，共10分）16．（10分）Idon'tknow（1）didit.Whiletheairplanewasclimbing，Iwasasking（2）alotofquestions.Forexample，whatwouldmyparentsthinkofmeiftheparachute（降落傘）didn'twork？Themasterjumperlookedatmeandsaid，"Don't（3）.We'llbewithyou."Then，Ilookedatmyaltimeter（高度計），Wewereat10，000feet.Ilookedatthedoor，andthelight（4）green."Areyouready？"themasterjumperaskedme."Yes，Iam."Iansweredhim.Wewalkedtothedoor.Thereweretwomasterjumperswhowouldjumpwithme.Onewasonmybacksharingthesameparachutewithme，and（5）wouldtakephotosormakevideos，Ifollowedallthesteps，andthenwejumped.Intheverybeginning，Iclosedmyeyestightly，（6）IcouldfeelthatIwasflying!Afterafewseconds，Ifeltrelaxed.I（7）openedmyeyesandspreadmyarms.Therewasnonoiseexcept（除了）the（8）ofthewind.Isawmymasterjumper（9）meandgivingmeathumbs（大拇指）﹣upsign.Wehadtowaittopulltherope（10）itwasat6，000feet.Thingswereworkingwithoutproblems.Ilookedatmyaltimeter.Itwasat6，000feet.Themasterjumpertoldmetopulltheropewithmyrighthand.Theharness（背帶）washoldingme.Theviewsaroundmelookedwonderful.WhenIarrivedontheground，IknewImadeit.（1）A.whatB.whyC.howD.where（2）A.meB.myselfC.mineD.my（3）A.worriedB.worryC.scaredD.scary（4）A.turnedB.lookedC.startedD.changed（5）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（6）A.thoughB.soC.orD.but（7）A.quicklyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly（8）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music（9）A.laughingatB.smilingatC.shoutingatD.talkingwith（10）A.beforeB.forC.untilD.betweenIV.閱讀理解。（每小題6分，共30分）17．（6分）Doyousleepwell？Doyouhaveproblemssleeping？Dr.Cedric'sadvicemighthelpyou.Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime.Itcanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Makesureyouhavean8﹣hoursleepeveryday.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.Don'tdoexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping.Excitingactivitiesgetyourmindrunning.Youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly.It'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat，watchTV，read，talkonthephone，ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Youneedsometimeforthefoodtodigest（消化）.It'simpossibletosleepwellwithyourstomachworkinghard.Ifyouarereallyhungry，aglassofhotmilkisenough.PutyoursmartphonesoriPadaside.It'snotagoodideatoplaywithsmartphonesoriPadbeforesleeping.Italwaysmakesyouforgetthetime.Readingsomeboringbooksmayhelpyougettosleepeasily.Ifyoustillhaveanyproblemaboutsleeping，callDr.Cedricat67839087forhelp.（1）Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks，youshould.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedearlyandgetuplateC.sleep9hourseverydayD.getupearlyonweekends（2）Yourbedroomshouldbekeptforonly.A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping（3）Accordingtothepassage，willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.havingabigdinnerB.readingaboringbookC.doingexcitingactivitiesfortoolongD.gettingupveryearly18．（8分）ItisnoteasytointroducethecultureofChinesefoodinashortmessage，becausethereare56folks（民族）inChina.Differentlivinghabitscausedifferenteatinghabitsamongthedifferentdistricts（地區(qū)）.Firstofallweneedtoknowthat，theoldChinawasanagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）country，somostoftheeatinghabitsandculturehavetoomuchtodowiththisfact.Differentfromthepeoplelivinginwesterncountries，Chineseusuallyhavetheirdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers，sittingaroundatable.Eachpersonhasabowlforriceandanothersoup，andapairofchopsticksandoneplateformeatorvegetables.Theywillsharethefooddisheswhichareputinthecenterofthetable，pickingupthefoodfromthedishwhichtheywanttoeat.Eachwillpickitandplacesitintothesmallplateinfrontofhim.Therearetwospecialhabits.Oneis，Chinesepeopleusuallyraisethebowltowardstheirlipsthenpoke（撥）thericeintotheirmouthswiththechopsticks.Theotheroneis，Chinesealwayshavesoupduringorafterdinner.TherearesomanytraditionalandspecialChinesefoods.Eightcuisines（菜肴）arewell﹣knowntoallChinesepeople，evenintheworldwide.TheyareShandongCuisine，SichuanCuisine，GuangdongCuisine，F(xiàn)ujianCuisine，JiangsuCuisine，ZhejiangCuisine，HunanCuisineandAnhuiCuisine.Thereisabigdifferenceaboutthedifferentcuisines.Someareinheaviertasteandothersareabitlighter.Forexample，GuangdongCuisineusuallytastessweetandfresh.Peoplethereliketoenjoytheoriginal（原始的）tasteofthefood.▲.Peoplethinkhotandspicyfoodhelpthemtostopthecold.（1）TherearelotsofdifferenteatinghabitsandculturesinChina，because.A.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry.B.thereare56folksinChina.C.Chinesepeoplehavegreatinterestineating.D.eightcuisinesaresofamous.（2）WhichisnottrueaboutChineseeatinghabits？A.Chinesepeopleliketosittogethertohavedinner.B.Chinesepeoplesharethebowlsforrice.C.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavesoupduringorafterdinner.D.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavericewithchopsticks.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.However，inSichuan，thefoodismadeinhotandspicy.B.However，theydon'tlikehotandspicyfood.C.That'swhylotsofpeopleenjoyGuangdongCuisineD.That'swhylotspeopledislikeSichuanCuisine.（4）What'sthebesttileofthisarticle？A.EatingHabitsandCultureofChineseFoodB.EightCuisinesofChinaC.DifferencesBetweenNorthandSouthD.ChineseFoodTrip19．（8分）ItwassoluckythatCovid﹣19neversoppedthecomingofChineseSpringFestival.Haveyougotthemoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparentsthisyear？Unlessyouplantosaveitllyouneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtospenditwisely.Once，Iwantedtoswim.Ispent2，000yuanandregistered（報名）foraswimmingclass，"a13﹣year﹣oldHuZifromChongqingregrettedthat."LaterIlostinterestinswimmingandonlywenttoafewclasses.IwishIhadn'tspentthemoney."Itcanbedifficulttokeepyourmoneyinyourpocketwhenshopping.Everythingiswellpackaged（包裝）tocatchyoureye.Thereareadvertisements（廣告）designedtopushyouintobuying.Andthesmileonthesales'facemakesyoufeelwarm.Butifyouaskyourselfafewquestions，youmaysaveyourmoney：DoIreallyneedit？IfIdon'tneedit，doIrallywantit？IfIbuynow，doIhaveenoughmoneyforotherthingsImightneedlater？CouldIfinditcheapersomewhereelse？Afteransweringthesequestions，willyousillbuy？Probablynot.Goodquestionswillhelpyoukeepacoolheadwhenyousuddenlyfeelikesomething.Ifyoureallylikeitbutcan'tdecidenow，askyourparentsforhelp.Tellthemwhatyouwilldowithit.Listentotheirideas.Don'teverspendyoursavingswithoutthinkingcarefully.Ifthere'safirsttime，therewillbeasecondandthird.Yourmoneywillbegonebeforeyouknowit.Ifthere'ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot，stop，lookagainandthinktwice.（1）TheunderlinedwordregrettedmeansinChinese.A.介紹B.后悔C.道歉D.悲痛（2）Whyisitdifficulttokeepacoolheadwhenshopping？"A.Becauseyouwanttogetonwellwiththesales.B.Becauseeverythingisfantasticandcheap.C.Becauseyoudon'tneedtosavemoney.D.Becauseadvertisementsleadpeopletobuythings.（3）Whichofthefollowingcannothelpusthinkcarefullybeforebuying？A.Wecanaskourselvesifwereallyneeditorwantit.B.Wecanaskourselvesifwecanfinditcheapersomewhereelse.C.Wecanaskourparentsforsuggestions.D.Wecanrefusetoseeallkindsofadvertisements.（4）What'sthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Toshowwhyitisdifficulttosavemoneywhenshopping.B.Totellushowimportantthegitmoneyis.C.Toadviseustothinkcarefullyandspendmoneywisely.D.Toshareussomegoodideastosavemoneyinthefuture.20．（8分）Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ialwaysthinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathisearlierage，butRobbysaidthatitwashismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoIacceptedhimasastudent.Robbydidn'thaveabasiceducationofmusic，buthetriedveryhard.Attheendofeachweeklylesson，hewouldalwayssay，"Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedhopeless.Hedidn'thaveanaturalabilityformusic.OnedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlesson.Hetoldmethathismomwassickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons，buthewasstillpracticing.HeaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcertandIagreed.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Theconcerthallwasfilledwithparents，friendsandotheraudience（觀眾）.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then，Robbycameonstage（舞臺）.Loudlyandclearlyhesaidthathechose"Mozart'sConcertNo.21inCMajor".IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingersdancedonthekeys（琴鍵）.Heplayedsowellthateveryonecheeredforhim，clapping（鼓掌）excitedly.Intear（眼淚），Iranuponstage，"Oh，Robby!Howcouldyoudoit？""Well，MissHondorf，rememberItoldyoumymomwassick？Well，thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf，sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.IwantedtomakeitspecialandshowherIcoulddoit!Mymother'sdreamcametrueatlast."（12）WhydidMissHondorfacceptRobbyasherstudent？A.BecauseRobbyhadgreattalentformusic.B.BecauseRobbylikedplayingthepianoverymuch.C.BecauseRobbytoldheritwashismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.D.BecauseRobbykeptonpracticing.（13）MissHondorffeltwhenRobbyfinishedplayingintheconcert.A.surprisedB.sadC.strangeD.worried（14）Accordingtothepassage，madethisperfectperformance.A.MissHondorf'steachingB.Robby'stalentformusicC.Robby'sstrongloveforhismotherD.encouragement（鼓勵）fromalltheaudiencesinthehall（15）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat.A.Robby'smothereverheardhimplaythepianowhenhepracticed.B.Robby'smothercouldplaythepianoverywell.C.Robby'smothermustbesoproudofherownson.D.Robby'smotherdiedofaseriousblooddisease.V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）21．（5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A：Hello!MayIspeaktoTom，please？B：Speaking.（1）A：ThisisNancy.Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.B：（2）.IneedtogetsomethingformytriptoSanya.A：Sanya？Iknowtherearemanybeautifulbeaches.Howluckyyouare!B：Yes，Ithinkso.（3）A：I'llhaveabirthdaypartynextFriday.Wouldyouliketocome？B：（4）I'mleavingnextWednesday.A：Whatapitythatyoucan'tcome!（5）B：Thankyouverymuch.Bye!A：Bye!A.Who'sthat？B.I'dliketo，butI'mafraidIcan't.C.I'mbuyingsomethingformyaunt.D.Haveagoodtrip!E.Iwasshoppingatthattime.F.Whoareyou？G.Whatdidyoucallmefor？VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）22．（9分）Howoftendoyouhearpeoplesay"Iwillbehappywhen…"suchas"WhenIgetthatthing，Iwillbehappy，""IwillbehappywhenIpasstheexam""and"IwouldbehappyifIhadmoremoney"IhaveheardthethingsbeforeandIamsurethatIwillhearthemagain.Manypeoplewanttobelievethatfindinghappinessisallaboutfindingorgettingsomethingthattheywant.However，notmanypeoplecanfindlong﹣term（長久的）happinessbyachieving（達成）agoal.Therewillalwaysbeanotherthingthattheywant.Therewillalwaysbeanotherexamoranotherdollar.Everythingoutsideuscanbetakenaway，sohowcanweentrust（托付）ourfuturehappinesstoit？Instead，wemustfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.Inotherwords，happinessisaproductofourheartandspirit.Thekeytofindinghappinessistounderstandthathappinessisachoicebutnottheresultofanexperience.Wehavehadeverythingweneedtobehappy.Tellourselvesthatwecanchoosehappinessanytimeanywhere.Acceptthatlifeisnotperfectasitis，andthatthewheelsofourlivescarrythosehappythingsorbadthingsweexperienceatthesametime.Then，choosetobehappy.Forexample，ifyoufailtheexam，thereisnoneedtobeupset.It'seasierforyoutohaveanewstartwithahappymood，isn'tit？Happinessisastateofbeing（狀態(tài)）thatonlyyoucancreate.Happinessisnotwhatyougetbuthowyoufeel.（1）Canpeoplefindlong﹣termhappinessonlybyfindingorgettingwhattheywant？（2）Accordingtothewriter，wherecanwefindourhappiness？（3）Whycanwestillbehappywhenwefailanexam？（4）Ifyougetwhatyouwant，areyousuretobetrulyhappy？Whyorwhynot？VI.按要求填單詞。23．（1分）Howmany（die）arethereintheUnitedStatesbecauseofCovid﹣19？24．（1分）Tomhassometrouble（lie）onsuchahardbed，becausehehasasoreback.25．（1分）Ican'timagine（set）upsuchagroupinonlyhalfanhour.26．（1分）BelieveKaren!Shecouldlookafter（she）wellwhenshewasjustakid.27．（1分）Whilemyfather（fix）thebrokenbicycle，I'llhelphim.28．（1分）Look!Thedisabled（run）aroundtheplaygroundtogether.Itreallytouchesmyheart.29．（1分）Imadeabig（decide）thatIwouldseizetheday.30．（1分）Almosteveryoneisiinwhatcanmakethemhaveafeelingofsatisfaction.31．（1分）Althoughtakingoutalotofrdownstairs（樓下）everydayissuchabigproblemforme，it'sgoodforourenvironment.32．（1分）Finally，herealizedthe（重要性）ofkeepingingoodhealth.VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）33．（2分）Mary'scarhitatreeonZhonghuaRoad.（改為否定句）Mary'scaratreeonZhonghuaRoad.34．（2分）Wewillfinishtheworkinaweek.（劃線提問）willyoufinishthework？35．（2分）Tomhandedoutthefoodtothepoorpeoplelastweekend.（改為同義句）Tomthefoodtothepoorpeoplelastweekend.36．（2分）讓那些處在抑郁狀態(tài)的人們開心起來是件有意義的事情。（完成譯句）thosepeopleindeepdepression（抑郁）ismeaningful.37．（2分）我會閱讀更多英文報紙，為的是提高我的閱讀能力。（完成譯句）IwillreadmoreEnglishnewspapersIcanimprovemyreadingskills.Ⅹ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）38．（16分）Doyouusuallytakeexerciseinyourfreetime？Asweallknow，exercise（1）tokeepusingoodhealth.Somedoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseatleast150minuteseveryweek.Peoplewhohaveahabitoftakingexercisecandoit（2）.Becausetheyexerciseforsomeminuteseveryday.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoutakeexerciseas（3）？Willexercisemakeyoufeelbetterornot？EdwardLaskowskiisadoctor.HesaysexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncoldlikesneezing（打噴嚏）orhavingastuffy（不通的）nose.Hesays，"Ifyoutakesome（4）anddon'tfeelsosick，properexercisecanmakeyourbodymorerelaxedsometimes."Buttherearesomeothersymptoms（癥狀）thatcantellyouto（5）exercising.Ifyouhaveafeverormuscle（肌肉）pain，it'snotagoodideatotakeexercise.Ifyoufeelverytiredyoushouldn'texercise，either.Inall，Dr.Laskowskisuggestslisteningtoyourown（6）.Ifit'soffitsgame，itwillgiveyouasignthatyouneedtotakeabreakandhaveagoodrest.Ifitfeelsnotsobad，youcankeeponit，（7）you'dbettercutbackontheintensity（強度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalkinstead.Asanexerciselover，it'snotaproblemtome.Noexercising（8）afewdaysisnobigdeal.Afterall，exerciseisalong﹣termprocessthatneedstobeinsisted（堅持）.Sothereisnoneedtomakeachoicewhethertoexerciseornotwhenbeingsick.Ifyouaresick，pleasehaveagoodrestanddon'ttrytobebrave.ⅩⅠ.書面表達。（共15分）39．（15分）當(dāng)我們享受著歲月靜好之時，在我們祖國部分邊遠山區(qū)，還有很多貧困的孩子們有著"吃飯難，讀書難"的問題。為此，國家正積極開展"助力脫貧"的活動。作為一名青少年，你能想到哪些方式來幫助這些孩子們呢？請以幫助貧困孩子走出大山，助力他們實現(xiàn)夢想為主題，完成書面表達。要點：（1）自己與貧困山區(qū)孩子生活的對比；（2）通過捐贈物資或書籍等方式幫助山區(qū)的孩子們；（3）除以上要點以外，至少寫出一種自己幫助山區(qū)孩子的方式；（4）對山區(qū)孩子的祝福及自己從幫助他們的過程中所獲得的收獲。要求：（1）80～120詞；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱；（3）文章開頭已給出，請勿逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Asweallknow，therearelotsofchildreninsomepoorareaslivingadifferentlife.

參考答案與試題解析I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．【分析】﹣﹣我牙疼，睡不好覺。﹣﹣你最好照張X光片。【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。第一個空，haveatoothache"牙疼"固定搭配。第二個空，泛指一張X光片，X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/開頭，用an修飾。故選：C。2．【分析】﹣﹣我能在你那里借一塊橡皮嗎？﹣﹣對不起，但是我剛剛借給瑪麗了。【解答】問句中第一個空白處是"從別人那里借入東西"，用borrow…from…，故排除B和C；答語中的第二個空白處為"把某物借給別人"，即lend…to…，故而排除D；只有A合適。故選：A。3．【分析】從我的朋友那聽說他們贏得比賽的激動的消息我恨興奮?！窘獯稹康谝粋€空修飾主語我，要用ed形容詞，第二個空要修飾news，物，要用ing形容詞。分析選項A正確。故選：A。4．【分析】老亨利住在鄉(xiāng)下一幢孤零零的房子里。他經(jīng)常獨自一人坐在花園里看他最喜歡的書?！窘獯稹縜lone"（副詞）獨自，單獨"；lonely"（形容詞）孤寂的，寂寞的"；第一個空修飾名詞house，根據(jù)句意"孤零零的房子"，所以選擇lonely；后半句謂賓句子成分完全，需要一個副詞進行修飾，可選alone。故選：D。5．【分析】學(xué)生們想把他們的書送給貧困地區(qū)對閱讀感興趣的孩子?！窘獯稹縢iveoff"發(fā)出（光等），長出（枝杈等）"；giveaway"贈送"；giveup"放棄"，givein"投降，屈服，讓步"；根據(jù)題意"學(xué)生們想把他們的書送給貧困地區(qū)對閱讀感興趣的孩子"，所以"giveaway贈送"符合要求。故選：B。6．【分析】孩子們!公共汽車來了!快點上車，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意"公共汽車來了"可知，橫線處應(yīng)該是"上車"，又根據(jù)選項getoff"下車，故排除A/B選項。geton"上車"，為固定用法，it代指上文的thebus，放在geton的后面。所以getonit.符合要求。故選：C。7．【分析】我們的新朋友一到重慶我就給你打電話?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中的assoonas，可知是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，此時遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句用將來時，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，所以本題assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，主語是ournewfriend，故后面的動詞用arrives.故選：C。8．【分析】瑪麗經(jīng)過時，她注意到兒子舉手回答老師的問題?！窘獯稹縭ise舉起；raise舉起；rising動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；raising動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)WhenMarypassedby"瑪麗經(jīng)過時"可知，noticesbdoingsth"注意某人正在做某事"固定搭配。A、B不正確。rising是不及物動詞，后不能直接加賓語。C不正確。填raising。故選：D。9．【分析】﹣﹣所有的生活經(jīng)歷都告訴我們相信自己是非常重要的。我完全同意。我也相信，除了你自己，沒人能幫助你?！窘獯稹緼.themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；D.yourselves你們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)第一句的us可知第一個空應(yīng)該用ourselves，根據(jù)第二句中的you，第二個空應(yīng)該用yourself。句意是所有的生活經(jīng)歷都告訴我們相信自己是非常重要的。我完全同意。我也相信，除了你自己，沒人能幫助你。故選：C。10．【分析】﹣﹣﹣Linda，你想要一杯咖啡還是茶？﹣﹣﹣兩個都不要．一杯水即可．【解答】答案為D．本題考查代詞的用法．both"兩者都"；none"沒有一個"，本身表示否定；either"（兩者之中）任何一個"；neither"兩者都不"，本身表示否定．本題答語中由"Justaglassofwater，please"可知兩者都不選，故答案為D．11．【分析】沒人能聽見你說話，除非你大聲點．【解答】unless除非．if如果、是否．when什么時候．a(chǎn)fter在…之后．根據(jù)Nobodycanhearyou"沒人能聽見你說話"，及youspeakinaloudervoice"你大聲點"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．故選：A。12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以在晚飯后洗碗嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以以?！窘獯稹縔es，Icould是的，我可以；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來很好；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。從Couldyoupleasedothedishesafterdinner？可知句子表示你可以在晚飯后洗碗嗎？回答使用ofcourse表示當(dāng)然可以。故選：D。13．【分析】這個地區(qū)過去有許多破房子，但現(xiàn)在有許多現(xiàn)代化的建筑物?！窘獯稹烤渥涌疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面是一般現(xiàn)在時，前面使用一般過去時，這里使用thereusedtobe，故選：C。14．【分析】我不知道你什么意思?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"Ididn'tknow_____"可知此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項AC為疑問句語序，排除。根據(jù)didn't可知從句時態(tài)也應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故選：B。15．【分析】上周末我姐姐的零花錢用光了，所以她不得不向父母要更多的錢。【解答】runout"用光，耗盡"，是不及物動詞短語，（無被動形式）表示主動語態(tài)，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞；所以排除D選項。runoutof"用完，耗盡"，及物動詞短語，表示主動語態(tài)時，主語只能是人；useup"用完，耗盡"，主語是人。根據(jù)題意，主語為"mysister"，所以排除A選項。又因為"lastweekend"，所以句子為一般過去時，故排除C選項。故選：B。Ⅲ，完形填空。（每小題10分，共10分）16．【分析】本文講述了作者在教練帶領(lǐng)下，克服害怕心里，從1萬英尺跳傘的過程，及期間的心理活動．【解答】（1）C．疑問副詞辨析．A什么，B為什么，C怎樣，D哪兒，根據(jù)下文從1萬英尺跳傘，可知應(yīng)該是不知道怎么做到的，故答案是C．（2）B．代詞辨析．A我，B我自己，C我的，D我的，根據(jù)下句Forexample，whatwouldmyparentsthinkofmeiftheparachutedidn'twork？例如，如果降落傘壞了，我父母會怎么看我？應(yīng)該是問我自己，故答案是B．（3）B．動詞辨析．A擔(dān)心，過去式，B擔(dān)心，原形，C害怕，過去式，D害怕的，根據(jù)上文例如，如果降落傘壞了，我父母會怎么看我，這里應(yīng)該是別擔(dān)心，don't后面要用動詞原形，故答案是B．（4）A．動詞辨析．A轉(zhuǎn)，B看，C開始，D改變，根據(jù)andthelight（4）green應(yīng)該是變成了綠色，故答案是A．（5）B．代詞辨析．A別的，B兩者中另一個，C別的，相當(dāng)other+名詞，D三者及以上另一個，根據(jù)上句Thereweretwomasterjumpers有兩個跳傘能手，這里應(yīng)該是另一個，故答案是B．（6）D．連詞辨析．A雖然，B所以，C或者，D但是，根據(jù)語境一開始，我閉上眼睛，但我能感覺到我在飛翔！表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是D．（7）C．副詞辨析．A快速地，B容易地，C慢慢地，D突然，根據(jù)上文一開始，我閉上眼睛，但我能感覺到我在飛翔！應(yīng)該是慢慢睜開眼睛，故答案是C．（8）C．名詞辨析．A噪聲，B聲音，C聲音，D音樂，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是除了風(fēng)聲，沒有任何噪音，sound作"聲音"，"響聲"講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音。這個詞的使用范圍很大，voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌，故答案是C．（9）B．短語辨析．A嘲笑，B微笑，C大喊，D談?wù)?，根?jù)后面givingmeathumbs（大拇指）﹣upsign給我豎大拇指，應(yīng)該是朝我微笑，故答案是B．（10）C．介詞辨析．A在…之前，B為，C直到，D兩者之間，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是我們只好等著到6000英尺的高度時拉繩子，故答案是C．IV.閱讀理解。（每小題6分，共30分）17．【分析】文章主要講了如果你在睡眠方面有問題，塞德里克醫(yī)生的建議可能對你有幫助?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）A．根據(jù)第二段中"Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime.Itcanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks。設(shè)定一定的睡覺時間和起床時間。它可以幫助你建立你的生物鐘。"可知，如果你想建立你的生物鐘，你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一定的睡覺時間和起床時間。故選A．（2）D．根據(jù)第四段中"Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly.臥室只供睡覺用。"可知，你的臥室應(yīng)該只用來睡覺。故選D．（3）B．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Readingsomeboringbooksmayhelpyougettosleepeasily.讀一些無聊的書可以幫助你很容易入睡。"可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，讀一本無聊的書會讓你感到困倦。故選B．18．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國人的飲食習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisnoteasytointroducethecultureofChinesefoodinashortmessage，becausethereare56folks（民族）inChina.Differentlivinghabitscausedifferenteatinghabitsamongthedifferentdistricts用簡短的話語介紹中國食物的文化是不容易的，因為中國有56個民族。不同的生活習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致了不同地區(qū)的不同飲食習(xí)慣，可知中國有很多不同的飲食習(xí)慣和文化的原因是中國有56個民族。故選A。（2）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theywillsharethefooddisheswhichareputinthecenterofthetable他們會分享放在桌子中央的菜肴，而B選項意為中國人共享一碗米飯，與原文不符，因此不正確，故選B。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Peoplethinkhotandspicyfoodhelpthemtostopthecold.人們認為辛辣的食物可以幫助他們驅(qū)寒，因此推斷上文提到了辛辣的食物，因此推斷空格處要填入的是然而，在四川人們喜歡吃辛辣的食物。故選A。（4）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段Differentlivinghabitscausedifferenteatinghabitsamongthedifferentdistricts.TherearesomanytraditionalandspecialChinesefoods.在不同的地方不同的生活習(xí)慣會導(dǎo)致不同的飲食習(xí)慣。有很多傳統(tǒng)的中國食品，因此可知本文主要介紹了中國人的飲食習(xí)慣和食物，判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為飲食習(xí)慣和中國的食品文化。故選A。19．【分析】這篇文章建議我們仔細考慮，明智地花錢?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Once，Iwantedtoswim.Ispent2，000yuanandregistered（報名）foraswimmingclass，"a13﹣year﹣oldHuZifromChongqingregrettedthat."LaterIlostinterestinswimmingandonlywenttoafewclasses.IwishIhadn'tspentthemoney."可知，有一次，我想游泳。我花了2000元注冊了（報名）對于一個游泳班，"一個來自重慶的13歲的胡子后悔了。"后來我對游泳失去了興趣，只上了幾節(jié)課。我真希望我沒有把錢花掉。"所以下劃線的單詞在漢語中的意思是后悔。故選B。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Thereareadvertisements（廣告）designedtopushyouintobuying."可知，有廣告（廣告）旨在促使你購買。所以購物時很難保持冷靜因為廣告引導(dǎo)人們?nèi)ベI東西。故選D。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Butifyouaskyourselfafewquestions，youmaysaveyourmoney：DoIreallyneedit？IfIdon'tneedit，doIrallywantit？IfIbuynow，doIhaveenoughmoneyforotherthingsImightneedlater？CouldIfinditcheapersomewhereelse？"可知，但如果你問自己幾個問題，你可能會省錢：我真的需要它嗎？如果我不需要它，我想要它嗎？如果我現(xiàn)在買，我有足夠的錢買我以后可能需要的東西嗎？我能在別的地方找到更便宜的嗎。所以以下我們可以拒絕看各種各樣的廣告不能幫助我們在購買前仔細考慮。故選D。（4）C.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'teverspendyoursavingswithoutthinkingcarefully.Ifthere'safirsttime，therewillbeasecondandthird.Yourmoneywillbegonebeforeyouknowit.Ifthere'ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot，stop，lookagainandthinktwice.結(jié)合短文可知，不要不仔細考慮就花掉你的積蓄。如果有第一次，就會有第二次和第三次。你的錢會在你知道之前就沒了。如果有什么你覺得很喜歡的東西，停下來，再看一眼，三思而后行。所以這篇文章的目的建議我們仔細考慮，明智地花錢。故選C。20．【分析】這是一篇記敘文，短文主要講述了羅比是一個對音樂很沒有天賦的孩子，但是聽他彈鋼琴是他媽媽的夢想，所以，他一直都很努力的練習(xí)，最終他實現(xiàn)了他媽媽的夢想，相信天生耳聾的媽媽，去世后在天堂一定會聽到他彈鋼琴的．【解答】（12）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ialwaysthinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathisearlierage，butRobbysaidthatitwashismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoIacceptedhimasastudent.我一直認為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該從小開始，但羅比說聽他彈鋼琴是他母親的夢想。所以我接受他為學(xué)生?？芍驗榱_比告訴她聽他彈鋼琴是他母親的夢想，故答案是：C。（13）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Intear（眼淚），Iranuponstage，"Oh，Robby!Howcouldyoudoit？"我淚流滿面地跑上臺，"哦，羅比！你怎么能做到呢？"和第五段IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.我沒有為接下來聽到的事情做好準(zhǔn)備。所以聽完作者應(yīng)該很驚訝，故答案是：A。（14）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Well，MissHondorf，rememberItoldyoumymomwassick？Well，thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell…shewasborndeaf，sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.IwantedtomakeitspecialandshowherIcoulddoit!Mymother'sdreamcametrueatlast.""嗯，Hondorf小姐，記得我告訴過你我媽媽病了嗎？事實上，她得了嚴重的血液病，今天早上去世了。她天生聾，所以今晚是她第一次聽我演奏。我想讓它變得特別，讓她知道我能做到！我母親的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。"可知是羅比對他母親的強烈愛，讓他出色地完成了表演，故答案是：C。（15）D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段"Well，MissHondorf，rememberItoldyoumymomwassick？Well，thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning."嗯，Hondorf小姐，記得我告訴過你我媽媽病了嗎？事實上，她得了嚴重的血液病，今天早上去世了。可知羅比的媽媽死于血液病，故答案是：D。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）21．【分析】A和B正在打電話，對話主要圍繞A邀請B來參加生日聚會展開?！窘獯稹浚?）A.根據(jù)下文ThisisNancy.可知此空詢問人，A項的Who符合題意，故選A。（2）E.根據(jù)上文"我昨天給你打電話，但你不在家。"以及后一句"我需要為去三亞旅行買些東西。"結(jié)合選項，E項"那個時候我正在購物。"符合題意，故選E。（3）G.根據(jù)下文"下周五我將有一個生日聚會。你想來嗎？"結(jié)合選項，G項"你打電話找我干什么？"符合題意，故選G。（4）B.根據(jù)后一句"我下周三動身。"可知此空應(yīng)回答去不了，B項"我很想去，但是恐怕不行。"符合題意，故選B。（5）D.根據(jù)下文的Thankyou，結(jié)合選項，D項"旅途愉快！"符合題意，故選D。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）22．【分析】本文主要講述了我們怎么樣才能找到我們真正的幸福。【解答】（1）No，theycan't.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Manypeoplewanttobelievethatfindinghappinessisallaboutfindingorgettingsomethingthattheywant.However，notmanypeoplecanfindlong﹣term（長久的）happinessbyachieving（達成）agoal.可知許多人想相信找到幸福就是找到或得到他們想要的東西。然而，沒有多少人能通過實現(xiàn)一個目標(biāo)而獲得長期的幸福。因此可知找到或得到自己想要的東西，人們也不能找到長久的幸福。故答案為：No，theycan't.（2）Wecanfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wemustfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.可知我們必須在自己的內(nèi)心深處找到我們的幸福。故答案為：Wecanfindourhappinesssomewhereelseinsideourselves.（3）Becausewecanchoosehappinessanytimeanywhere.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Tellourselvesthatwecanchoosehappinessanytimeanywhere.Acceptthatlifeisnotperfectasitis，andthatthewheelsofourlivescarrythosehappythingsorbadthingsweexperienceatt