專題03 選詞填空（原卷版）-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編（江西專用）

5年（2017-2021）中考英語真題分項匯編（江西專用）專題03選詞填空(原卷版)一、2021年六、用單詞的正確形式完成短文star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44．.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45．!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46．becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways47．.Weneedtimesofdark48．.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49．thislighteffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50．lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51．theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52．intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53．change,buttheycan54．haveapositive（正面的）effect.二、2020年becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeattheyChile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom24．a(chǎn)ndsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience25．theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(設備).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus26．specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor27．sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers28．bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(實驗).Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsare29．tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan30．theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.The31．oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow32．theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceis33．forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.三、2019年B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。this;explain;skill;say;information;than;again;polite;available;smileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant!Ifyouusegoodtelephone___24___,thecallerwillbehapy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)youoryourcompany___25___.First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally(正式地),givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany.___26___willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.Youshouldalsoremember___27___asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(語調(diào)).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifhavenotheardwhatacaller___28___,itismuchmorepolitetosay“I’msorry.Couldyousaythisagain,please?”___29___tosimplysay“What?”.Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,don’tjustsay“yes”or“no”.Ifthepersonis___30___,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable,___31___wheretheyare,andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome___32___aboutthecaller,suchastheirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit___33___!四、2018年請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery___24___toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith___25___weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere___26___onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed___27___ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探測器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor___28___ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks___29___allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos___30___toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(圖文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand___31___otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today___32___arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They___33___needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.五、2017年B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次（每小題1分）209詞數(shù)withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerWhenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（益處）forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed___51__thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel___52___,butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir____53__.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan___54____theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond（反應）tosomestress,it’sableto___55__youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto____56___.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage___57___yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond___58__.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar’swaysoonenough__59____thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis___60___toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakeusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.南昌市中考一模三、用單詞的正確形式完成短文mountainvisitdrythesewestornearlylivefoxsnowendTheRockyMountainsTheRockyMountainsarealargegroupofmountainsinNorthAmerica.TheRockiesarefoundinthe24．partofthiscontinent(洲).Theystretch(連綿)fromCanadainthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.Thesouthernpartofthe