浙江省紹興市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A4版）

紹興市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。()1．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.()2．Whatistherocketmadeof? A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.()3．Howwilltheygotoschool? A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.()4．WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric’shometown? A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solarpower.()5．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。()6．WhatmightRobertbe? A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.()7．Whocalled120forhelp? A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—10小題。()8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney? A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.()9．HowlongdidTonystaythere? A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.()10．WheredidTonystay? A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。()11．HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A．Forthreeweeks. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foroneweek.()12．Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A．Becausehelivestoofar. B．Becausehehasnomoney. C．Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13．Whobooked(預(yù)訂)thejourneytoThailand? A．Steven’sparents. B．Steven’sgrandparents. C．Steven’sauntanduncle.()14．HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A．Excitedbuttired. B．Excitedbutworried. C．Worriedandtired.()15．WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A．ThebeachesinThailand. B．TheThaifood. C．TheThaiculture.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Inourneighborhood,thereusedtobeabeggar（乞丐）whowouldwalkfromonehousetoanothertobegforfoodandmoney.Alittlegirlwouldwatch____16____carefullyfromherwindow.Oneevening,thegirlaskedherparents____17____somepeopledrovethepoorbeggaraway.Herfatherexplainedthatahealthymanshouldnotexpectanyoneelseto____18____him.Hermotheradded,“Workcanmakehimfeelproudofhimself.Heshouldnot____19____others.”Thenextmorning,thegirlwenttothedoorwhenthebeggarcameknocking.Sheaskedhimwhyhedidn’ttrytofinda____20____tosupporthimself.Thebeggarkeptsilent,andthegirltoldhimtowait.Shewentintoherhouseandsooncameout,givinghimallthe____21____shehad.Thebeggartooksomeofthemandleft.Thebeggarwasnowheretobe____22____forafewdaysafterthat.Somebodysaidhemighthavedied.Onhearingthis,thelittlegirlfelt____23____.Shewasworriedaboutthebeggar.Threeyearslater,awell-dressedstrangertookabigrockinghorseoutofhiscarand____24____itonthedoorstepofthegirl’shome.Seeinghow_____25_____thegirl’smotherlooked,heexplainedthattherockinghorsewasa(n)_____26_____forthelittlegirl.Thatevening,thegirl_____27_____thatitwasthebeggarwhosentherthegift.Hewroteanoteexplainingwhathadhappenedtohim_____28_____heleft.Hehadusedthemoneytogointotowntofindwork.And_____29_____hebecametheownerofatoyshop.Hewantedthegirltoknowthatitwasshewhomadea_____30_____tohim.()16．A．us B．her C．him D．them()17．A．if B．how C．why D．when()18．A．pay B．kick C．like D．support()19．A．laughat B．dependon C．lookafter D．thinkabout()20．A．toy B．job C．shop D．house()21．A．coins B．books C．cookies D．chocolates()22．A．told B．seen C．hidden D．protected()23．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．excited()24．A．put B．threw C．landed D．dropped()25．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed()26．A．prize B．task C．order D．present()27．A．a(chǎn)greed B．thought C．remembered D．discovered()28．A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before()29．A．finally B．usually C．a(chǎn)ctually D．immediately()30．A．wish B．promise C．decision D．difference三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A()31．Inwhichofthefollowingmightthepassagecomefrom? A．Anewspaper. B．Aguidebook. C．Ahealthreport. D．Acopyofinstructions.()32．Ifyoubuyonemedium-firmandtwomedium-soft,howmuchdoyoujustneedtopay? A．￡49.99 B．￡59.98 C．￡79.98 D．￡89.97()33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．ThepillowisdesignedinAmerica. B．Onlythesoftpillowsareavailable. C．Thepillowismadeoftwokindsofmaterial. D．Theshapeofthepillowwon’tchangeatnight.B“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”O(jiān)ften,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()34．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure. C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.()35．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup. C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()36．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D．Goingtoanotherplace.()37．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D．Benicetoeachother.COnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofmarinebiologistsishelpingaturtle.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing,andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,afteranothereightminutes,alongobjectturnsupandisseenclearly：itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescuehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.Ithashelpedraiseawarenessofagrowingproblem：Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,therehasbeenahugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,butwerecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgoesintotheseaeveryyearfromcoastalregions.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade,ortheywilltakehundredsofyearstobiodegrade,whichcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.Typically,eatingplasticleadstoconstanthunger.“Imagineyouatelunchandthenjustfeltweak…andhungryallday.”saysmarinebiologistMatthewSavoca.“Thatwouldbeveryconfusing.”Insomecases,eatingsharppiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadnewsforseacreatureswhoeatorgetstuckinit.InlightofSavoca,“Single-useplasticsaretheworst.”Theseareitemsthatareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Somecommonexamplesincludestraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecies(includingtheturtlefromthevideo)havebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlesurvivedandwasreleasedbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5to10years’time,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.()38．Theunderlinedword“extract”means________. A．a(chǎn)skfor B．cutoff C．pickup D．pullout()39．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________. A．howmanypeoplehavewatchedtherescue B．howlongpeoplehaveusedplasticproducts C．howmuchplasticwasteisthrownintothesea D．howserioustheplasticpollutionisintheocean()40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Theoceanplastichasthesametasteasaseaplant. B．Peoplelivingonthecoastprefertousesingle-useplastics. C．Aftereatingplastic,seaanimalswouldliketoeatmorefood. D．Scientistsknowclearlyabouttheinfluenceofplasticpollution.()41．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisreading? A．DangersFacingSeaTurtles B．TheWorkofMarineBiologists C．TheProblemofPlasticProduction D．HowPlasticHarmsSeaAnimalsDChinesepaintingsserveasasymbolofChina,whichcomeindifferenttypessuchasfigure,landscape,bird-and-flowerpainting.TraditionalChinesepaintingisusuallydoneusingabrushwithblackink,mostlyonpaperorsilk.Thefinishedworkcanbeputuponthewall.Traditionalpaintinghasalsobeendoneonwalls,china,etc.ThegoalofthetraditionalChinesepainterisinteresting：topursuenotonlytheouterappearanceofasubjectbutitsinnerthemeaswell—itsenergy,lifeforceandspirit.Toachievehisgoal,theChinesepaintermoreoftenrefusedtheappearanceofcolorinitspainting,asthecolorisseenasdistraction.Instead,hepreferredlines.However,Chinesepaintingscomeinvariedstyles.SomearemadeinLinedrawing,usinginkedlinestodrawtheoutlineofobjects.Somearemadeininkandwash,usingabrush,dippedintoinkwithmoreorlesswater,tospreadtheinkacrossthepaper.Itfeltlikepaintersbrushthepaperwithgreatstrength.Somearemadeinliberalstyle,usingfreeandsimplelinestoshowthespiritoftheobjects.Othersaremadeingong-bi,usingeverydetailtoappearmuchmoredecorativeandreal.Painterswillmakeit“asdetailedasitcanbe”.ToappreciateChinesepaintings,peopleusuallyhavetogotospecialoccasions.Paintingsareusuallyplacedingoodconditionoutofreachbyhand.Collectorswhochoosetodisplaytheirworkscontinuouslyshouldstopthesunlightfromreachingonthepaintings.Man-madelowlightandconditionsthatareneithertoodrynortoowetarethebestforkeepingatraditionalChinesepaintingingoodshape.()42．Accordingtothepassage,traditionalChinesepaintings________. A．a(chǎn)voidtheuseofcolor B．havemainlytwotypes C．a(chǎn)rehardlyfoundonchina D．a(chǎn)reonlydoneonthepaper()43．Whichofthefollowingisalandscapepaintingmadeininkandwash? A． B． C． D．()44．Paintingsareusuallykeptinaplacewith________. A．directsunlight B．naturallowlight C．quitedryenvironment D．certaindistancefromvisitors()45．Thewritermainlyexpectsto________bywritingthispassage. A．tellpeoplethehistoryofChinesepaintings B．explainsomefactsaboutChinesepaintings C．offeradviceonhowtodrawChinesepaintings D．proveChinesepaintingsareasymbolofChina試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。though

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they46．Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.47．Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.48．Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.49．________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.50．Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____51____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____52____(環(huán)境).Thisweek____53____(鼓勵)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____54____(減少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____55____(照相機)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____56____(危險)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____57____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____58____(國家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____59____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____60_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ComicbookTheVitals：TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___61___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___62___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美國阿勒格尼健康網(wǎng))workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto___63___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateacomicbooktomake___64___(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___65___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___66___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___67___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___68___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingcomicbook___69___yousearchM.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____70____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入71-74題，并回答75題。Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynexttime.——ChenLinAmasterofEnglisheducationinChina,ChenLinjustcelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril.1In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).2Healwaysputimportanceon“standingup”and“speakingup”inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandtalkedloudly.Whenclasswasover,hewould“shutup”atonce.3LiJinzhao,oneofChen’sstudentsandateacheratBFSUnow,saidChenlikesrole-playingandsingingtomaketheclassactive.Itwasdifferentfromthe“teacherspeaks,studentslisten”styleofthetime.Healsoencouragedstudentstosp