終極模擬預測卷01-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（成都專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（成都專用）終極模擬預測卷01一、選擇填空（共15小題;計20分）A．從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）1．—Whosesocceristhis?—I'mnotsure.It________beJohn's,helikesplayingsoccer.A．can't B．might C．must2．—Doyouknow________nameofthispieceofmusic?—Yes.It'sMoonReflectedonSecondSpring.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the3．—Does________learnEnglishbywatchingvideosinourclass?—Yes.LiMeidoes.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nobody4．—Doyouknowit'sveryimpolite________otherswaiting?—Sorry.Iwon'tnexttime.A．tokeep B．making C．let5．People________callthisplacefield,buttheycallitparkbecauseofchangedenvironmentnow.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．getusedto C．usedto6．TheBellandRoad(一帶一路)willserveto________marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A．openup B．lookupto C．lookup7．—Didyourfriendtellyou________?—Ofcourse.A．whenyourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayisB．whoisyourEnglishteacherC．whereyourEnglishteachercamefrom8．Iwonder________we'llhaveanewyearpartyagainnextyear.A．what B．if C．when9．—I

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them.A．ispaid B．willpay C．werepaid10．TodayWeChatseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A．what B．who C．thatB.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）A:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.___11___A:Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina,andothersaremadeinothercountries.B:Thisonelooksgreat.___12___A:InJapan.___13___B:Howmuchisit?A:6,500yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!___14___A:Sure,pleasehavealookatthoseones.B:Well,thisonelooksverygod.AndthepriceisOK.___15___A:Yes,it’smadeinShanghai.B:OK,I’lltakeit.A．Whereisitmade?B．IsitmadeinChina?C．Iwanttobuyacamera.D．Doyouhaveacheaperone?E．Itcanhelptakewonderfulpictures.二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題;計20分。A篇每小題2分,計10分;B篇每小題1分,計10分）ARice,meat,vegetablesandfruit…therearemanydifferentfoodchoicesforustoeateveryday.Youmaythinkthatthrowingawayyourleftover(剩余的)foodisnotabigdeal.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthat____16____aroundtheworldstilldoesn’thaveenoughtoeat.SoWorldFoodDayiscelebratedon16October.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,WorldFoodDaymarksadaytotakeaction____17____hunger.In2021,therewereover1billionhungrypeopleintheworld.Manychildren____18____becauseofhungeratnightand15millionofthemevendiedfromhunger.However,foodwasteisstillabigproblem.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Thismeansthat1.3billontonsoffoodgoesto____19____eachyear.Thatismorethanonethirdofallthefoodwemake.Wecouldgivethisleftoverfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,thefoodthatiswastedinEuropewouldbeenoughtofeed200millionpeople!Sonexttimeyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,youshouldthink____20____.Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.16．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody17．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．from18．A．fellasleep B．stayedawake C．keptlively19．A．waste B．restaurants C．use20．A．slowly B．badly C．carefullyBLastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutesonthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and____21____sodacans（蘇打罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadno____22____,andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall.Theplacewasreally____23____.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorner____24____shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand____25____someoftheoldbottlestoreuse.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupsomemoreoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputthemintoadifferent____26____forreusing.OnWednesday,allthechildrenjoinedtogether.Thecornerbecame____27____!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwas____28____ugly.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseed（種子）.Sheplantedtheseedsinthecornerandwateredthembefore____29____.Shewateredthosetrees,too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenoughtomakeadifference._____30_____beingtakencareofforafewmonths,thiscornerbecameabeautifulgardenwithprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Manypeoplecametotakephotosofit.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelptheenvironmentaroundyou?21．A．full B．empty C．cheap22．A．leaves B．birds C．seeds23．A．quiet B．lively C．ugly24．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd25．A．collected B．offered C．bought26．A．bag B．corner C．box27．A．beautiful B．clean C．dirty28．A．so B．even C．still29．A．goinghome B．gettingonthebus C．leavingschool30．A．Before B．In C．After三、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）WuYuren,now72yearsold,wasaprofessorofphysicsatTongjiUniversity.Shebeganpopularizing（普及）（退休）.Hershortvideosrecentlygotpopularonline.“TheylikecallingmeGrannyWu,andIlikethatname.JustlikeGrannyLiuenteredtheGrandViewGarden（大觀園）,andIamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings,”Wusaid.Inhervideos,GrannyWuoftenwearsavest（馬甲）withmanypocketsonit.Everytimeshereachesintoapocket,justlikeDoraemon,afamouscharacterinaJapanesecartoon.Inherphysicalexperiments（實驗）,toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedbyGrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.Shewantstogetyoungpeopleinterestedinphysicsandscience.Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.SciencepopularizationisnotaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeoplecanlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.31．WuYureniscalledGrannyWubecauseshelookslikeGrannyLiuinGrandViewGarden.32．TherearemanyDoraemoninthepocketsofGrannyWu’svest.33．GrannyWuusesmanycommonthingsinlifetoexplainphysicalknowledge.34．GrannyWuhasbeenteachingphysicsinTongjiUniversityfor16years.35．SciencepopularizationisnoteasybutWuthinksitisworthkeepingit.四、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題2分,計20分）AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.Theamazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletelyfantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(輻射冷卻).Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfactwearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3℃,butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfortextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsbyjust10percent.“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”Taosaid.Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!36．HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?A．Bychangingheatintoenergy.B．Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.C．ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.37．WhatisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.B．Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.C．Thenewtextilecanbeusedinallsituations.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mass”mean?A．Inlargenumbers. B．LessexpensiveT-shirts. C．Materialwithpoorquality.39．Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.B．ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.C．Nofactorieswillbeinterestedintheirtextile.40．WhowillmostprobablybuythenewT-shirt?A． B． C．BTherearefivenationalparksinChina.Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.Italsohasthegeneralcontrolareaforthepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhikingtolearnanimalsandplantsthere.Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).NortheastChinatigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遺址).Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王國)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.GiantPandaNationalParkliesinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)livethere.41．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Camping. B．Researching. C．Hiking.42．WhichnationalparkisthebiggestoneinChina?A．Three-River-SourceNationalPark.B．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.C．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.43．WhatdoweknowaboutHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?A．Ithasthelargesttropicalforestintheworld.B．Ithasmanyvaluableplantslikeotherparks.C．AlloftheHainangibbonsintheworldareinthispark.44．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．YoucanfindalmostallgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.B．“China’swatertower”meansthesourcesoftheYangtzeYellowandLancangrivers.C．IfMikeisinterestedininsects,WuyiMountainNationalParkshouldbehisbestchoice.45．Whatdothefivenationalparkshaveincommon?A．TheyalllieinthesouthernpartofChina.B．Theyareallnaturalandculturalheritagesites.C．Theyallhavesomevaluableordifferentanimals.五、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）46．Anniealwaysshowshergreata________inmathbysolvingthedifficultproblems.47．Wep________payingwithpapermoneytenyearsago,butnowwelikepayingbyWechatandAlipaybetter.48．I’dliketomakefriendswiththeh________peoplewhooftentelljokes,astheycanalwaysmakemelaugh.49．ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）,wecandoanythingweliker________onweekendsthesedayswithoutworryingabouttoomuchhomeworkortrainingclasses.50．TheTVplayTheAgeofAwakingi________theyouthsomuch—Manyyoungpeoplehavegreatdreamsandkeeponworkinghardatthem.六、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）A:Hi,ZhouHui!Whatfashionablesportswearyouarewearingtoday!B:Thanks,Jack.It’sLiNing,afamousChinesenationalsportsbrand.Ilike___51___sportswearbetterthantheotherbrands’,notonlyforthecoolstyle,butalsoforthebreathable___52___.It’sverycomfortable.A:Really?What’sitmadeof?B:Thelabel（標簽）onit___53___it’smadeofXinjiangcotton.WeChineseknowthatournation’s___54___cottonisproducedinXinjiang,asChina’sover80%cottoncomesthere.A:IknowXinjiangcotton,assomanyfamousbrandsuseittomaketheirproducts.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Well,accordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirstcottonintroducedfromIndiatoXinjiangthroughSilkRoadcould___55___backtothelateWesternHanDynasty,morethan2000yearsago.Cottonsoonspreadwidelytherebecauseofthefullsunlightandsuitablerainfall,whichmeetthe___56___ofcotton’sgrowth.A:Wow,whatalonghistoryithas!B:Also,thepure（純）whitecolorandstrongtensile（伸縮）strengthofthecottonmakeitpopularamongcustomers.What’smore,itis___57___withthename“WhiteGold”forthevalue.A:Great!NowonderthatXinjiangcottonisofhighquality,and___58___isLiNing.B:Ofcourse.Actually,besidesLiNing,someotherChinesebrandshavesurprisedtheworld.Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）a___59___ofthe100mostinfluentialbrandsintheworld.SeveralChinesebrandswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,andTikTok.A:ThereisnodoubtthatmanyChinesebrandsaregoingworldwideandbecomingwell-known.B:Yes,weallfeelexcitedand____60____thatmoreandmorebrandsareshapingtheworldwithhightechnology.七、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）always

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science

warmthOnMay22,2021,Dr.YuanLongpingpassedaway,whichmadeeachChinesefeelsad.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat____61____.Heisregardedasthepioneerinhisfield.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuanespeciallyknewthe____62____offood.Yearslaterafterhegraduatedfromcollege,hedecidedtodoresearch____63____hybrid(雜交的)rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall____64____.Hedidn’tgiveupandfinallygrewricethathadthehighestoutputintheworldin1974.Hedidn’tstopateachofhisachievements.Infact,Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislife____65____betterrice.Thankstohisefforts,theChinesepeoplearenotworriedaboutgettinghungryanymore.Andheis____66____calledthe“FatherofHybrid(雜交的)Rice”bytheChinese.Dr.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyanexpertonfarming.Youcanlearnalotfromhim.HewasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeign____67____.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Heoncewrotelyrics____68____asongtoshowhisdreamand____69____hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighborsandfriends,Dr.YuanLongpingwasakindandcaringman.Heiswithahumblemindanda____70____heart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.八、閱讀表達（共10小題;計10分）A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）Britainisalandofunexplainedmysteries.Everywhereyougo,youwillhearstoriesofstrangehappeninginunusualplaces.Forexample,Wiltshire（威爾特郡）isanareainsouthernEngland,whereStonehengewasfound.StonehengeisahugecircleofstoneswhicharethousandsofyearsoldinthemiddleofalargeflatareaoflandcalledSalisburyPlain（索爾茲伯里平原）.__71__SalisburyPlainisalsofamousforhundredsofstrangecropcircles（麥田圈）.Cropcirclesareverylargecircleswhichappearinthemiddleoffieldsduringthenight.__72__OnecloudyOctobermorningin1987overSalisburyPlain,afighterplanewasflyingovertheplainnearBoscombeDown,animportantairfield（飛機場）usedbythearmy.__73__Suddenly,whilethepilotwasgivinginformationabouthisheightandspeed,theairfieldlostallcommunicationwiththeplane.__74__Whenthesecondplanefoundthefirstone,itwasflyingovertheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Butwhenthepilotgotclosertoit,hefoundthattherewasnobodyintheplane-itwasflyingbyitself.AfewdayslatertheyfoundthebodyofthepilotinafieldfullofcropcirclesonSalisburyPlain.__75__ThisisjustoneofthestrangestoriesaboutSalisburyPlainthatcan’tbeexplained.A．Someexpertsbelievethatpeoplemakecropcirclesforajoke,butnooneisquitesure.B．Nooneknowshoworwhythestonesgotthere.C．Nooneknowswhathappenedtothepilot,andhowhedied.D．Someexpertsfoundoutwhathappenedtothepilot,andhowhedied.E．Thepilotoftheplanewasinradiocommunicationwiththeairfield.F．Theairfieldsentanotherplanetolookforit.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題;每小題1分,計5分）Whenitcomestotakingnotes,whatdoyouthinkisthebestway:usingapenortypingonacomputerkeyboard?Asdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼設備)haveplayedamainroleinsociety,“keyboardactivityisnowoftenusedforearlyhandwriting,”anewstudyshows.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital,saysAudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader.However,shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntomanageakeyboard,andatthesametimelearntowritebyhandsuccessfully.Shenotesthatalthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenactivates(激活)moreareasofourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Thisisbecausewritingneedscomplicated(復雜)movementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Sothatwecanimprovelearning—andprobablyremembermore—byhandwritingourclassnotes.Whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandbringbackmemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchcloselywhatwe’rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltowritethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappeartoopenthebrainupforlearning.Shepointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandactivates“visual(視覺)note-taking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Ontheotherhand,thisstudydoesn’taskpeopletoavoiddigitaldevices.Infact,itpointsoutthatcomputersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmanymodernclassrooms.Keyboardingalsocanbeespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswithcertainspecialneeds,suchasiftheycan’tusetheirhandssmoothly.Butnearlyallstudentswillbeimprovedbylearninghandwritinganddrawingatanearlyage,theresearchersnowconclude.76．________77．________78．________79．________80．________九、書面表達（計15分）81．我們都知道美國登山運動員AronRalston自斷手臂，繼續(xù)攀登的故事，他的故事令人感動，激勵人心，在我們身邊，一定也有那么一些人和事，他們或許平凡，或許渺小，但卻總能鼓舞我們，催人奮進。請以“ThePersonEncouragingMe”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。基本情況年齡、職業(yè)、外貌……品質(zhì)特征勇敢、善良、勤奮……（任選）具體事例……對你的影響……要求：1.任選一項品質(zhì)特征，并用具體事例加以闡述。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名和地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——這是誰的足球？——我不確定。它可能是John的，他喜歡踢足球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can't不可能；might可能；must一定。根據(jù)“helikesplayingsoccer”，可知，從他喜歡踢足球推測可能是他的，肯定句中表推測用might或must，排除A。might用于談論可能性，must表示十分有把握的推測，根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”，可知，只是推測這個足球可能是John的，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——你知道這首曲子的名字嗎？——是的。它是《二泉映月》。考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指；句中“ofthispieceofmusic”是用來修飾名詞“music”，是特指這首音樂的名字，所以用定冠詞the，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——在我們班上有人通過看視頻來學習英語嗎？——是的，李梅是這樣學的?？疾椴欢ù~。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone意為“某人”時，常用于否定句或疑問句；nobody沒有人。由答語“Yes.LiMeidoes.”可知，此句是問有沒有人通過看視頻來學英語，此句為一般疑問句，應用anyone。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——你知道讓別人等是很不禮貌的嗎？——對不起。下次我不會了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It's+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……”，此處是動詞不定式作主語，it是形式主語。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：人們過去把這個地方叫做田野，但現(xiàn)在由于環(huán)境的變化，人們把它叫做公園?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getusedto“習慣于”；usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedfor“被用來做什么”；根據(jù)下文“buttheycallitparkbecauseofchangedenvironmentnow.”上文是過去常常做某事，此處用“usedto”。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”建設將為包括中國在內(nèi)的沿線國家打開市場?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。openup打開；lookupto尊敬；lookup查閱。由句中“markets”可知，此句是說“一帶一路”會為很多國家打開市場，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——你的朋友告訴你你的英語老師是哪里人了嗎？——當然?？疾橘e語從句。此處需用賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。由“Did”可知，主句為一般過去時，故從句需用過去的某種時態(tài)，C項為一般過去時，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：我想知道明年我們是否還會舉行新年晚會。考查賓語從句的連接詞。what什么；if是否；when什么時候。分析句子可知，賓語從句的主語是we，賓語是anewyearparty，賓語從句不缺主語和賓語，可以排除特殊疑問代詞what；賓語從句時間狀語是nextyear，可知排除特殊疑問副詞when。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說音樂和美術(shù)將參加高中的考試?！堑?。但是別擔心，如果對它們給予更多的關(guān)注，沒有什么是困難的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句中“moreattention”和選項“pay”構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)；句中if引導條件狀語從句，當主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/are+過去分詞”，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人們喜歡的最好的交流方式。考查定語從句的引導詞。what不能引導定語從句；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在定語從句中做主語；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，當先行詞前面有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導詞只能用that。本題的先行詞是“way”，前面有最高級修飾，只能用that來引導。故選C。11．C

12．A

13．E

14．D

15．B【導語】本文是B購買相機時與A的對話。11．根據(jù)“Wehavemanycamerashere.”可知，空處應是說要買相機，C項“我想買一臺照相機?！狈险Z境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“InJapan.”可知，是對地點進行提問，是where引導的特殊疑問句，A項“它是哪里制造的”符合語境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“InJapan.”可知，空處應是介紹該相機的相關(guān)信息，E項“它可以幫助拍出精彩的照片”符合語境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Wow,that’stooexpensive!”和“Sure,pleasehavealookatthoseones.”可知，空處應是問有沒有便宜一點的相機，D項“有便宜一點的嗎”符合語境。故選D。15．根據(jù)“Yes,it’smadeinShanghai.”可知，空處應是問是國產(chǎn)的嗎，B項“它是中國制造的嗎”符合語境。故選B。16．B

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C【導語】本文講述的是嚴重的食物浪費現(xiàn)象，告誡我們要珍惜食物，不要隨意浪費糧食。16．句意：但是你應該記住，世界上還有人沒有足夠的食物吃。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“...aroundtheworldstilldoesn’thaveenoughtoeat.”可知，世界上有的人沒有足夠的食物可吃。故選B。17．句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的說法，世界糧食日是一個采取行動對抗饑餓的日子。against反對；with帶有；from從……。根據(jù)“WorldFoodDaymarksadaytotakeaction...hunger.”可知，此處指采取行動對抗饑餓。故選A。18．句意：許多兒童因為饑餓而夜不能寐，而且其中的1500萬兒童甚至死于饑餓。fellasleep入睡；stayedawake保持醒著的；keptlively保持活潑。根據(jù)“Manychildren...becauseofhungeratnight”可知，此處指晚上因為饑餓而睡不著。故選B。19．句意：這意味著每年有13億噸食物被浪費掉。waste浪費；restaurants飯店；use使用。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.”可知，此處指每年浪費的食物達到13億噸。故選A。20．句意：所以下次你吃不完飯的時候，你應該仔細想想。slowly緩慢地；badly嚴重地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.”可知，有許多人沒有食物可吃，所以我們在吃不完的時候，需要仔細想想，是否應該浪費。故選C。21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．C【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們等公交車的角落環(huán)境很臟，其中一個小孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘把垃圾撿起后，種上了花，并每天給花和樹澆水，最后這個角落變成了一個美麗的花園。由此引發(fā)大家的思考：你是否每天有十分鐘可以改變環(huán)境呢？21．句意：公交站周圍到處都是舊瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的蘇打罐。full滿的；empty空的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“oldbottles,partsofoldbikes”可知此處應用“empty”表示“空罐子”。故選B。22．句意：樹木是棕色的，沒有葉子。leaves樹葉；birds鳥；seeds種子。根據(jù)“Thetreeswerebrown”可知此處應用“l(fā)eaves”表示“樹沒有葉子”。故選A。23．句意：這個地方真是太難看了。quiet安靜的；lively生氣勃勃的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)前文描述“Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes…andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall”可知此處應用“ugly”。故選C。24．句意：一個星期五，其中一個孩子看著這個角落，決定做點什么。or或者；but但是；and和。句子“shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit”和“oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorner”是并列關(guān)系，因此此處用“and”。故選C。25．句意：下個周一，她帶來一個袋子，收集了一些舊瓶子回收利用。collected收集；offered提供；bought買。根據(jù)后文“someoftheoldbottlestoreuse”可知此處應用“collected”。故選A。26．句意：周二，她又用十分鐘撿了更多的舊瓶子，而她最好的朋友撿起蘇打罐并把它們放在另一個不同的袋子里以回收利用。bag袋子；corner角落；box箱子。根據(jù)前文“shebroughtabag”及“putthemintoadifferent…”可知此處應用“bag”。故選A。27．句意：角落變得干凈了。beautiful漂亮的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand…”可知孩子們撿起了角落附近的垃圾，應是變得干凈了，因此用“clean”。故選B。28．句意：這個角落看起來好了點但是仍然很丑。so如此地；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)前文“Theplacewasreallyugly.”及“Thecornerlookedbetter”可知角落只是干凈了點，但還是很丑，因此用副詞“still”。故選C。29．句意：她在角落處種了一些花種子，并且每天在上車之前給它們澆水。goinghome回家；gettingonthebus上車；leavingschool離開學校。根據(jù)前文“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbustoschooleverydayfortenminutesonthesamedirtystreetcorner”可知小女孩每天在這里等公交十分鐘，因此應是在上車前的十分鐘給花澆水。應用“gettingonthebus”。故選B。30．句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的照料后，這個角落變成了一個美麗的花園，有漂亮的鮮花和健康的樹木。Before在……之前；In在……里；After在……之后。根據(jù)句子“…beingtakencareofforafewmonths…”的語境可知此處應指幾個月后，因此用“After”。故選C。31．B32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A【導語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)年72歲的WuYuren是同濟大學的物理學教授。詳細地講述了退休之后的她為普及物理知識所做出的努力。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JustlikeGrannyLiuenteredtheGrandViewGarden,andamalwaysinterestedinunknownthings.”可知，她被叫作GrannyWu，是因為她如同劉姥姥進大觀園一般對所有不知道的事情都很感興趣，并不是因為她長得像劉姥姥。故答案為B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Everytimeshereachesintoapocket,justlikeDoraemon,afamouscharacterinaJapanesecartoon.”可知，她掏兜的動作像是哆啦A夢，而不是口袋里有很多的哆啦A夢。故答案為B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inherphysicalexperiments,toys,bottlesandsomeotherthingsinlifeareusedbyGrannyWutoexplainphysicalknowledge.”可知，吳姥姥用很多生活中常見的東西來解釋物理知識。故答案為A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Infact,Wuhasbeenpopularizingphysicalknowledgefor16years.”可知，吳姥姥普及物理知識16年，而不是在同濟大學教書16年。故答案為B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“SciencepopularizationisnotaneasyroadforGrannyWu,butshethinkswhatshedoesisworthitaslongasmorepeoplecanlearnaboutphysicsandunderstandthefunofscience.”可知，雖然物理科普并不容易，但是吳姥姥認為她所做的一切都是值得的。故答案為A。36．B

37．B

38．A

39．A

40．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一種可以在炎熱的天氣里給人們降溫的T恤，介紹了它的工作原理及未來的發(fā)展方向。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcantakeinbodybeatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.”可知，這種特殊的T恤是通過散發(fā)出體內(nèi)吸收的熱量來工作的。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.”可知，研究者們?nèi)匀恍枰M一步測試這項新的發(fā)明。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”(我們可以大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，這意味著每個人都可以得到一件T恤，成本幾乎和他們的舊的一樣)可知劃線單詞是指“大量的”。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones.”及“Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!”可知，這種T恤成本不高，可以大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，且對于運動員或是需要應對高溫的人是很有用的，因此可推知這種新的T恤將會是受歡迎的。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!”可知，運動員或者是真正需要應對高溫的人最有可能買這種T恤，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C的農(nóng)民符合。故選C。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國五大國家公園。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachofthemhasthecore(核心)protectionareaforresearchesonly.”可知，在核心保護區(qū)，只允許進行研究活動。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.”可知，三江源國家公園是中國最大的國家公園。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)livethere.”可知，世界上所有的海南長臂猿都生活在海南熱帶雨林國家公園。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.”可知，在大熊貓國家公園，有1600多只野生大熊貓，占中國大熊貓總數(shù)的70%以上；由此推知A選項“你可以在大熊貓國家公園找到幾乎所有的大熊貓?！北硎鲇姓`。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salsothehomeofTibetanantelopes(羚羊).”，“Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.”，“Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom(王國)ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”，“Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.”以及“Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猿)livethere.”可知，五個國家公園都有一些珍貴的或與眾不同的動物。故選C。46．(a)bility【詳解】句意：安妮總是通過解決難題來顯示她很強的數(shù)學能力。根據(jù)“solvingthedifficultproblems解決難題”可知，安妮在數(shù)學方面有很強的能力。所以“ability能力”符合語境。故填(a)bility。47．(p)referred【詳解】句意：十年前，我們更喜歡用紙幣支付，但是現(xiàn)在我們更喜歡用微信或者支付寶付款。根據(jù)后句“butno