英語（南京卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷（考試版）A3

學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷英語（本卷滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘。）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷〔選擇題，共40分〕一、單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1．—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.—________（）A．It'sverykindofyou. B．Sure.I'dloveto. C．Howterribleitwas! D．Youarewelcome.2．—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Wemustworkhardnow________we'llregretwhenweareolder.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．or3．Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons，________？（）A．canwe B．a(chǎn)reyou C．willyou D．shallwe4．Hemadehissister______atlast.Shebegantolaugh.（）A．stopcrying B．tostopcrying C．stoptocry D．tostoptocry5．—Wow!AllkindsofcakesinKenGeecakeshop.—Yes.Thecakestherealways.（）A．sellout；tastewell B．sellout；aretastedgood C．a(chǎn)resoldout；aretastedwell D．a(chǎn)resoldout；tastegood6．Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskills________theycandothingsbetter.（）A．whether B．because C．since D．sothat7．Therearefiftystudentsi nourclass，and________ofuslikefootball.（）A．twothird B．twothirds C．twothree D．secondthirds8．—TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCuptitle.—Great!________youknowabouttheChinesewomen'steam，_you'lllovethegirls.（）A．Themore；themost B．Themore；themore C．Themost；themore D．Themost；themost9．—TheTVdramaRenshijian（ALifelongJourney）wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.（）A．moving；moved B．moving；moving C．moved；moving D．moved；moved10．Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwillprovidefreemeals________us.（）A．for B．with C．to D．of11．—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic？—_______________.IlikeDianOpera.（）A．Either. B．None. C．Neither. D．Both.12．—What_____wonderfuldinner!Youaresuchabrilliantcook.—Iamverygladyoulike_____food!（）A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；/13．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．—Whatshouldwedowiththewaste？—Wemustfollowthewastesorting（分類）rules.________，wecanreusesomeofit.（）A．Ontheway B．Inperson C．Forexample D．Inpublic15．Goodfriends______sharehappinesswitheachother，______helpeachotherintrouble.（）A．both；and B．either；orC．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕Altynay，ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.Howarethey(16)intheirnewcountry？AltynayisfromBishkek，Kyrgyzstan.Sheusedtolive(17)heruncleandgrandparents.SheandhermothernowliveinYorkshire.AltynayknewlittleEnglish(18)shefirstarrivedinYork—shire，butnowshespeaksitquitewell.She(19)herlifeintheUKandlovesdancingwithherfriends.ImrancametoLondontolivewith(20)motherandfather.Atfirst，hewasexcitedeveryday.(21)aboutonemonthlater，hebecameveryhomesick（想家的）.Hefelt(22)andmissedhisfriends.(23)，hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.Nowhehasgottenusedtohisnewlife.MarshalgotusedtohisnewlifeinNewcastle(24)ashehastheadvantage（有利條件）ofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.Heishappylivingwithhismotherandbrother.Heis(25)withhisclassmatesandhaswonmanysingingcompetitions.(16)A.Gettingon B.Endingup C.Shuttingoff D.Passingon(17)A.From B.For C.As D.With(18)A.Why B.How C.When D.Though(19)A.Usedto B.Isusedto C.Paidattentionto D.Lookedforwardto(20)A.His B.Her C.Your D.My(21)A.So B.And C.But. D.Or(22)A.Nervous B.Amazing C.Friendly D.Lonely(23)A.Luckily B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Nowadays(24)A.Widely B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Exactly(25)A.Angry B.Worried C.Popular D.Active三、閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。AAfamouspersononcesaid，"Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous（慷慨的）inasmanywaysaspossible."Ilovepersimmons（柿子）.Afewyearsago，readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston，Ipackedtwopersimmons，oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn'tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself，"Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway."WhenIofferedherthefruit，atfirstsherefused，butwhenIinsisted（堅持），shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy，andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight，theladymetmeintheaisle（過道）andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia，wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston，whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher，reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes，""ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.（26）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.（27）Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause.A.ThepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.ShecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.ThepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.Shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily（28）Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor""？A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. D.It'sapieceofcake.BWillowBranches（柳枝）attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments（評論）ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina，whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye，peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave，andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese，"willow"hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword"留"，whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It'snot"goodbye"but"seeyouagainsoon".AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony，thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest，showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"OneWorld，OneWorld".（29）Fromthepassage，thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.A.Hugs B.Willowbranches C.Flowers D.Redlanterns（30）Accordingtothecomments，lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis______.A.Common B.Moving C.Convenient D.Lively（31）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage？A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.CTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals，hewouldshowoffhisfeathersandsay，"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!"TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson，soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown，hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey，alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime，abeautifulpeacock（孔雀）showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock，hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh."Ilooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen，noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally，theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid，"Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.""Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou，Turkey."theanimalssaid."IamsorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey."Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!"saidFox.SotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.（32）Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty？A.AtTurkey'shome. B.Inanoldtree. C.AtPeacock'shome. D.AtFox'shome.（33）Whydidturkeyleavethedanceparty？A.Becausehewastired. B.Becausehewasfooled.C.Becausehehadafever. D.Becausehehadtogohome.（34）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese？A.善良的 B.溫和的 C.隨意的 D.謙遜的（35）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whataparty! B.TheproudTurkey. C.Turkey'sbadluck. D.Whoismorebeautiful？D"Livesofgreatmenallreminduswecanmakeourlivessublime（令人崇敬的）.And，departing（離開），leavebehindusfootprintsonthesandoftime."ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife（《人生頌》）byUSpoetHenryLongfellow（1807—1882）.ChenLin，agreateducator，readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.ThemasterofEnglisheducationinChinacelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril，2022.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoforeign—languageeducation.In1950，ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity（BFSU）.Hewasknownasthe"ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup"inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But，whenclasswasover，hewould"shutup"atonce.Inthe1980s，mostteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks，studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducation.ButChenencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.Healsoguidedstudentstomasterdifferentlanguageskills，includinglistening，speaking，reading，andwriting.In1999，ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Beforethat，Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell—connected.ButchangedthesituationandmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".Afterretirement（退休），Chencontinuesworking.Hereadseveryday.HealsowritesarticlesabouthowtoimproveEnglisheducation.（36）MrChenreadAPsalmofLifein.A.1922 B.2018 C.2022 D.1976（37）"Threeups"referstothefollowingthingsexcept.A.Givingup B.Shuttingup C.Standingup Dspeakingup（38）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A.Lines. B.Englishcurriculumstandards.C.Teachinggoals. D.Englisheducation.（39）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.ChenstartedteachingatBFSUattheageof38.B.Inthe1980s，fewteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks，studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducationC.Before1999，Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerewell—connected.D.Mr.ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandardswhichmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".（40）Thepurposeofthispassageistointroduce.A.ThemodelsofEnglisheducationinChinaB.ThedevelopmentofEnglishcurriculumstandardsinChinaC.AgreateducatorofEnglisheducationinChinaD.AgreatUSpoetandhispoems非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕A)根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Hishometownisfamousfortea，and（我的）isfamousforpearsandgrapes.42．Thetemperaturebeginsto（上升）whenspringcomes.43．WuDajing，togetherwithhisteammates，（贏得）China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.44．InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns，theTigeristhe（第三）inorder.45．EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis（誠實的）.B).根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Igotoachessclub（two）aweek.47．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（polite）．48．Qomolangmais（high）thananyothermountainintheworld．49．LiZiqi，togetherwithhergrandma，（live）ahappyandpeacefullife.50．（make）sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou"laugh"whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet？Isit"haha"or"hehe"？InThailand，theyuse"555"（51）theirlaughter．Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld？Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeople（52）touseonlineexpressions．SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL，meaninglaughputout，andROFL，rollingonthefloorlaughing．Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere．LOL（53）inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011．Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols？Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds．Sometimes，numbersorlettersinonelanguage（54）verydifferentinanother．"555"soundslikeaperson（55）inChinese，butlikelaughterinThai．Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced"ha"inThai．"Jaja"istheSpanishwayofwriting"haha"．InSpanish，"j"ispronouncedliketheEnglish"h"．Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto"laugh"？五、閱讀填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Sincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeout，manyfamilieshavebeentoldtostaysafeinsidetheirhomes.Thismayhavebeenniceatfirst，butnowyouareprobablyinboredom.Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.Oneimportantthing，ofcourse，istokeepexercising.Whileitcanbetempting（誘人的）tositdownallday，makesureyougetuptogetyourbloodflowing.Stretching（拉伸），sit—upsorpush—upsarealleasyexercisestodoathome.You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.Youcanevenfindlive—streamingworkout（鍛煉）classesontheInternet.Rememberthatyouaren'taloneinexercising.Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.Coding（編程），drawing，playingnewinstruments–theoptionsareendless.Youcanbrowse（瀏覽）thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.Onceyoumastertheseskillsbywatchingvideoswithoutpayingforthem，youneedn'tspendmoneytakingextraclasses.Ifyoudon'ttrustfooddeliveryduringthistime，youcantrycookingyourownfood.Don'tignore（忽視）thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone–it'sagreattimetopracticepreparingamealforyourparents.Youcantryyourhandatfoldingtheperfectdumplings，preparingavarietyofmeatandvegetablesforhomemadehotpot，ormakinguseofyourovenandbakingyourselfapizzaorsomecookies.Thoughthevirusoutbreakisaseriousmatter，it'simportanttomaintain（保持）asenseofhumorandstaypositive.SomeyoungInternetusersevenmakeupsomethinginterestingaboutthespecialtimeonline.Forexample，thelackofsurgicalmaskshasalsoproducedsomeinterestinginnovations（創(chuàng)新）withwaystocoveryourmouthandnose：fruit，plasticcontainersandbagshaveallbeenusedasmaskreplacements（替代物）.Someyoungpeopleevenairbrush（修圖）masksonWeChatavatars（頭像）.Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.It'struethatstayingathomewillbreed(導(dǎo)致)boredomsometimes，butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynewthings.Younowhavemoretimetodowhatyouweretoobusytogetstartedbefore.Whatareyouwaitingfor？Gettoit!Topic：Howto（56）boredomathome（57）ActivitiesyoucandoKeepexercisingKeepup（58）exerciseroutineslikestretching，sit—upsorpush—ups，ortakinglive—streamingworkoutclasses（59）.Learnnew（60）Learnaboutcoding，drawing，playingnewinstrumentsbywatching（61）videosontheInternet.Cookfood（62）thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilysuchasmakingdumplings，hotpot，pizza，orcookies.Stay（63）andpositive（64）more，forexample，bylookingatsomethingfunnyonline.Youcantakethespecialperiodasa（65）totrysomethingnewordowhatyoudidn'thavetimetodo.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.Willanyonefeelunhappywhenshegetsvictory？Orbecomeembarrassedwhenshehasreachedagoalinherlife？Noonewilldo．Victory，especiallyincompetitionsprovesthatyouarethebestamongpeoplewhotakep（66）．Asweallalreadyknow，