專題09 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完形填空+短文填空-【查漏補(bǔ)缺】沖刺2023年中考英語高分之易錯(cuò)題組合練（重慶專用）（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年重慶中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題組合練專題09情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完形填空+短文填空易錯(cuò)分析（原卷版）易錯(cuò)分析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法（本身原始詞義的用法）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞肯定形式的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句can表示能力，意為“能、會(huì)”SamcanspeakEnglishwell.薩姆英語講得很好。表示請(qǐng)求，意為“可以”CanIborrowyourbike？我能借你的自行車嗎？couldcan的過去式，意為“能、會(huì)”，表示過去的能力LangLangcouldplaythepianowellwhenhewasyoung.郎朗很小的時(shí)候鋼琴就彈得非常好。在疑問句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求CouldIhaveonecupoftea？我可以要一杯茶嗎？must表示主觀看法,意為“必須”Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst!你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)！should意為“應(yīng)該”，表示建議Weshouldkeeptheairfresh.我們應(yīng)該保持空氣清新。may表示請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”Youmaysithereifyouwant.如果你想的話，你可以坐在這兒haveto意為“不得不Youhavetogohomenow.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式詞義例句mustn’t禁止，不允許，語氣強(qiáng)烈Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.你禁止在馬路上踢足球。can’t不能，不會(huì)（能力不夠）Theboyissotiredthathecan’topenhiseyes.這個(gè)男孩如此地累以至于他不能睜開他的眼睛。needn’t不需要，不必Weneedn’thurry,forthere’splentyoftime.我們不必著急，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很充裕。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該Weshouldn’twastewater.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。hadbetternot最好不要Youhadbetternotsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.你最好不要吸煙。它對(duì)你的健康有害。注意：由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must或haveto,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.例如：—MustIgowiththem？我必須跟他們走嗎？—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必須。---No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。Shedoesn’tneedtoseethedoctor.Shejustneedsarest.=Sheneedseethedoctor.Shejustneedsarest.她不需要去看醫(yī)生。她只需要休息一下。由may引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用may；否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法表示肯定推測情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義用法must一定，肯定(100%的可能性)用于肯定句，表示非常有把握的肯定推測。may有可能，也許(50%－60%的可能性）用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推測。might/could有可能，也許(20%－50%的可能性）表推測，語氣緩和、較委婉。表示否定的推測情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法can’t表示否定推測，語氣強(qiáng)烈，意為“一定不，不可能”，可能性幾乎為零。maynot表示否定推測，語氣不確定，意為“可能不”易錯(cuò)演練1．（2022·重慶·二模）—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsthisafternoon,mom?—________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,youcould C．No,youcan’t D．No,youcouldn’t2．（2022·重慶大渡口·?？既＃℡ou________returnthebooktoday.Youmaygiveitbackinaweek.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t3．（2022秋·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶一中校考期末）—Ahairbandhasbeenleftattheconcert.IwonderifitbelongstoLinda.—It________behers.Shedidn’tevenshowuptherethatday.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might4．（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶南開中學(xué)?？级＃￤e________takeactionnowtoprotecttheenvironment,orsomedaywewillpayforwhatwe’vedone.A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．must5．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）—What’sthatpairofchopsticksfor?—Well,thoseareservingchopsticks.They________reducethespreadofsomediseases.A．can B．must C．need D．should6．（2022·重慶·校聯(lián)考三模）—ShouldIgototheairportatonce?—It’sstillearly.You________worryaboutthetime.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．won’t7．（2021·重慶渝中·統(tǒng)考二模）—Mustwewearschooluniformstoschool,MissLi?

—No,you________.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't8．（2018秋·重慶江北·九年級(jí)重慶十八中?？茧A段練習(xí)）—Whoisthemanbehindthetree？—He________beTom’sfather.ButI’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．should9．（2020秋·重慶·九年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）—Couldyouplease_____somuchnoise?—Sorry,wewon?t.A．nottomake. B．notmade. C．notmake. D．don?tmake.10．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶一中校考期中）Howtimeflies!Zhongkaoiscoming,andwe________saygoodbyetoourteachersin70days.A．need B．might C．can D．haveto11．（2022春·重慶忠縣·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—Canchildrenunder16gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_______.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t12．（2021秋·重慶璧山·九年級(jí)重慶市璧山中學(xué)校?？计谥校狹ayIsmokehere?

—No,you________.Noone________todothatinthereadingroom.A．needn’t;isallowed B．wouldn’t;isn’tallowedC．can’t;isn’tallowed D．mustn’t;isallowed13．（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考模擬預(yù)測）—CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?—No,you________.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t14．（2022·重慶綦江·?？家荒＃㏕oachieveyourdream,you’dbetter________wheneveryoumeetdiffculties.A．giveup B．togiveup C．notgiveup D．nottogiveup15．（2022·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學(xué)?？家荒＃狧aveyouheardthatSuYimingusedtobeafamousactor?—Wow!Ithoughthewasonlyasportsman.He________betalented.A．should B．can’t C．must D．need16．（2022·重慶永川·統(tǒng)考一模）—Lucy,couldyouplease________thefloor?—Yes,sure.A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．tosweep17．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）It’ssurethateventhebestsportsplayers________beachampionwithouthardwork.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t18．（2022·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't19．（2023·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考一模）Theboysarelyingonthegrassafterthebasketballmatch.They________beverytired.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must20．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．might B．must C．should D．could21．（2023·云南·模擬預(yù)測）—MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrowmorning.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．can’t;handinit22．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Georgehasputonweightrecently.Ithinkhe’dbetter__________toomuch.A．noteat B．nottoeat C．noteating D．don’teat23．（2023·統(tǒng)考一模）—Hey,Tony,youaremakingnoise.You________bepoliteinpublic.—Sorry,Dad.I’vegotit.A．should B．need C．could D．may24．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）—________Itakeaphoto?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedhere.A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should25．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t二、完成句子26．（2022春·重慶渝中·九年級(jí)重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hebluedressmustbelongtoClaire.（改為否定句）Thebluedress________________Claire’s.27．（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）Weshouldhelpthestudentswiththeirhomework.

(變成否定句)We________________helpthestudentswiththeirhomework.28．（2022春·九年級(jí)單元測試）You’dbettergoswimmingwithyourfather.（改為否定句）You’d_________________goswimmingwithyourfather.29．（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）進(jìn)入房間前，你應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。（完成譯句）Beforeenteringtheroom,youshould__________________yourshoes.30．（2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）當(dāng)你在森林里冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)，記得帶一張地圖，否則你可能會(huì)迷路的。Remembertotakeamapwhenyoutakerisksintheforest,or________________getlost.完形填空（2022·重慶·二模）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywhole____31____turnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherreduceherpain.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI____32____awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings____33____Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（檸檬水）.”Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What____34____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____35____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonesomething____36____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____37____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____38____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____39____Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）,too,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifegives____40____alemon,let’strytomakealemonade.31．A．body B．school C．country D．world32．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost33．A．when B．until C．whether D．since34．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge35．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted36．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly37．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom38．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy39．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tleast40．A．you B．her C．us D．it短文填空（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Forstudents,examsareanimportantpartintheirlearninglife.Itisnaturaltofeelalittlenervousaboutexams,especiallywhenyou’reunderpressure(壓力)fromschoolorfamily.However,toomuchexampressurecan____41____youtofeelupset,andthismightinfuenceyoursleepingandeatinghabits.Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsandareworriedthatyourexampessureisstrong,youarenot____42____.Afterall,accordingtoarecentstudy,54%ofthestudentsaged13-18inAsiaareexperiencingpress