高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記seize素材

PAGEPAGE1·seize·v.

[si?z](seizes;seized;seizing)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

抓住,握住;攫取

takeholdofeagerlyandforcefully;grab·vt.

奪取;占據(jù)

graspsuddenlyandforcefully;takeintoone'spossession·基本要點(diǎn)

1.seize的基本意思是“抓住”,可指突然有力地抓住或握住某人或某物,也可指抓住機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)機(jī)等轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的難以捉摸的抽象事物,引申可表示領(lǐng)悟難以理解和難以分析的內(nèi)容。seize還可作“奪取”“占據(jù)”解,指出其不意地或強(qiáng)有力地抓住并占為己有,引申還可表示劇烈的感情、愿望等突然影響或限制某人。2.seize作“(疾病)侵襲”解時(shí)常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。·詞匯搭配

～+副詞seizedesperately

無(wú)望地抓住seizeillegally

不合法地抓住seizeimmediately

馬上領(lǐng)悟seizeroughly

粗魯?shù)刈プeizerudely

粗魯?shù)刈プeizeselfishly

自私地握住seizesuddenly

突然抓住seizesummarily

簡(jiǎn)要地抓住seizeunlawfully

非法剝奪seizeup

卡住了～+介詞seizeby

抓住…(部位)seizefor

為…扣押seizefrom

從…奪走seizeof

占有seizeon

抓住,實(shí)行seizewith

突然受…侵染·常用短語(yǔ)

seizeby(v.+prep.)抓住某人某部位takesbon

▲seizesbbysth

Thepolicemanseizedhimbythecollar.警察抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。Heseizedmebythearm.他抓住了我的胳膊。seizefrom(v.+prep.)從…奪走takeawayfrom▲seizesthfromsb

Sheseizedthegunfromhim.她奪走了他的槍。seizeon(v.+prep.)▲seizeonsth

1.抓住takeholdofeagerlyandforcefullyTheyseizedonthewastetoolsandwentawaywiththem.他們抓起那些報(bào)廢的工具就走了。2.急于接受〔接受〕acceptoradoptstheagerly

〔說(shuō)明〕seizeon通常不用于進(jìn)行體。Thechildwasquicktoseizeonapoint.這孩子敏于領(lǐng)悟要點(diǎn)。Hewouldseizeonanyexcusetojustifyhimself.他會(huì)隨意找個(gè)借口為自己辯解。Somepeopleseizeontheappearanceandbrushasidetheessenceintheirobservationofthings.有些人在視察事物時(shí)抓住表面而不看實(shí)質(zhì)。ShehadalwayswantedtogotoLondon,sosheseizedontheofferofafreetrip.她始終想到倫敦去,于是趁這次供應(yīng)免費(fèi)旅行之便前往。seizeup(v.+adv.)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),失靈stopworking▲seizeupIfyoufailtooiltheengineregularly,itcouldseizeupwithoutwarning.假如你不按時(shí)給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)上油,它就會(huì)突然失靈。Thesnowstormwassoheavythatthecity'swholetransportsystemseizedup.暴風(fēng)雪很大,該市的交通系統(tǒng)全部癱瘓了。Hisheartseizedupandhedroppeddeadonthespot.他心臟突然停止了跳動(dòng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)猝死。Myjointsseizeupincoldweather.天氣寒冷我的關(guān)節(jié)就不敏捷。seizewith(v.+prep.)1.受…侵染beinfectedby▲seizesb/sthwithsth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewassuddenlyseizedwithanillness.他突然病了。Hewaswritinghisessaywhen,allofasudden,hewasseizedwithgiddiness.他正在寫(xiě)論文,突然一陣頭暈。Hewasseizedwithaviolentattackofdysentery.他突然患了嚴(yán)峻的痢疾。Hewasseizedwithsuddenchestpains.他突然感到胸部難受。Shewasseizedwithpanic.她驚惶失措。Hewasseizedwithasuddendesiretoleavetheplace.他突然想離開(kāi)這地方。Shewasseizedwithasuddendesiretolaugh,atamostunsuitablemomentintheperformance.在演出中最不該笑的時(shí)候,她突然想笑。Theoldmanwasseizedwithburninghatredforthefascists.老人對(duì)法西斯主義者充溢了仇恨。Hewasseizedwithburninghatredfortheenemy.他心中這時(shí)充溢了對(duì)敵人的仇恨。2.充分利用usesthfully▲seizeitwithbothhandsIfthegovernmentoffersanewmeansofsavingtax,weshouldseizeitwithbothhands.假如政府提出一項(xiàng)新的減稅法,我們就該充分利用它。Oncehewasgivenachanceinthefirm,heseizeditwithbothhandsandisnowonhiswaytothetop.他曾有個(gè)在公司高升的機(jī)會(huì),他充分利用了它,現(xiàn)在正青云直上。·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Gillseizedmyhandandshookitheartily.吉爾突然抓住我的手,熱忱地和我握手。Policearrestedasuspectandseizedquantitiesofdrugs.警察逮捕一名嫌疑犯,查獲了大量毒品。Thepolicemanseizedapickpocketonthecrowdedcoach.警察在擁擠的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)上抓到了一個(gè)扒手。Thecatseizedthebird.貓捉住了那只鳥(niǎo)。Customsofficerscanseizesmuggledgoods.海關(guān)人員有權(quán)沒(méi)收走私貨物。Theyseizedthelandanddistributedittothepeasants.他們沒(méi)收了土地并將其分給了農(nóng)夫。Ican'tquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太明白你的意思。Sorry,Ican'tseizeyourmeaning.Couldyouexplainitagain?對(duì)不起,我不理解你的意思,你能再說(shuō)明一遍嗎?ThefollowingdaymobsseizedtheParliamentbuilding.其次天暴徒占據(jù)了議會(huì)大廈。Theyseizedpoliticalpower.他們奪取了政權(quán)。Thedesiretobeasingerhadseizedher.她一心想當(dāng)歌頌家。Aprofoundmelancholyseizedhim.他產(chǎn)生了一種深厚的愁?lèi)炐那?。Afeverseizedthechild.那孩子發(fā)燒了。Panicseizesus.我們驚恐萬(wàn)分。Theyseizedtheoccasiontoinviteustovisittheircountry.他們抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),邀請(qǐng)我們?cè)L問(wèn)他們國(guó)家。YoushouldseizeeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應(yīng)抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Wewereseizedbyasuddenimpulsetorun.我們身不由己突然想跑?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

seize,seizeon〔upon〕這二者都可表示“抓住”。其區(qū)分是：seizeon〔upon〕比seize更強(qiáng)調(diào)抓得迫切和突然,此外,seizeon〔upon〕還常指頭腦反應(yīng)靈敏與快速。例如:HequicklyseizedonabasicflawintheargumentthatIwasdeveloping.他很快就抓住了我闡述的論點(diǎn)中的根本缺陷。beseizedby,beseizedwith

這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“抓住”。其區(qū)分是：前者常跟人體部位,表示“被抓住某部位”;后者跟物,常用于比方,表示“患(病)”“突然感到”。例如:Thethiefwasseizedbythearm.小偷被抓住了胳膊。Hewasseizedwithacold.他突然感冒了。seize,clutch,grab,grasp,snatch,take參見(jiàn)take條。seize,arrest,capture,catch參見(jiàn)catch條?！ふ`會(huì)析

1.貝蒂今日早晨突然生病了。［誤］

Bettywasseizedwithsuddenlyanillnessthismorning.［正］

Bettywasseizedwithanillnessthismorning.在困難狀況下,我們肯定要奪取更大的成功。［誤］

Wemustseizestillgreatervictorybyforceinthedifficultconditions.［正］

Wemustseizestillgreatervictoryinthedifficultconditions.［析］

seize作“侵襲”解時(shí),它本身含有“突然”的意思,所以加suddenly這類(lèi)的副詞是多余的。當(dāng)作“奪取”解時(shí),它本身含有“強(qiáng)有力”的意思,所以加byforce這