2024-2025學年高中英語Unit4LearningeffectivelySectionⅣUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版選修10

PAGEUnit4Learningeffectively依據(jù)所給短語完成句子tendto，concentrateon，findout，addup，relyon1．HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedto__________sciencesubjects.2．Children________reactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.3．Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedto________publictransport.4．Canyou________thiscolumnoffigures?5．Itwouldbeawfulifhe________thetruth.【答案】1.concentrateon2.tendto3.relyon4.addup5.foundout推斷正(T)誤(F)1．Visuallearnersliketolookatpicturesanddiagrams. ()2．Auditorylearnersprefertoreadexplanationsorinstructionsratherthanlistentothem. ()3．Tactilelearnersliketolearnwithconcreteexperiences. ()【答案】1～3TFTresemblevt.像；類似(教材P36)Tickonlythestatementsthatyouthinkresembleyoursituation.只對你認為同你狀況相像的句子打鉤。Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相像，但性格不同。resemblancen. 相像；相像resemble...in... 與……在……方面相像Yetbothwillresembleeachothersomewhatingeneralstructure.但兩者的整體結(jié)構(gòu)在肯定程度上卻很相像。Thechildrenhaveagreatresemblancetotheirparents.孩子們和他們的父母親特別相像。完成句子①它們的形態(tài)相像，但顏色不同。They________eachother________shapebutnot________color.②這一事務(wù)的不同記述中，有某些相像之處。Thereissome________betweentheaccountsoftheincident.【答案】①resemble；in；in②resemblancetendto易于；往往會(做某事)(教材P37)ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在讀或聽的時候，我往往會在腦海中看到圖像。Itendtopreferaholidayatseaside.我往往更喜愛在海濱度假。WhenI'mtired，Itendtomakemistakes.我累了就簡單出錯。①tendvt. 照管；照料vi. 侍候，款待；留意，留心；傾向；有助于tendtodosth. 易于/往往會做某事tendto/towards... 有……的趨勢；傾向于……tendtosb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物②tendencyn. 傾向Nomatterhowbigyourfarmis,youtendit.不管你的農(nóng)場有多大，你都要照料它。Thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation.有一種地區(qū)性合作的趨勢。完成句子①他喜愛的音樂傾向于流行音樂。Themusichelikes________popularmusic.②他替父親看著一家藥店。He________adrugstoreforhisfather.③他的病是由于工作過度所致。Hisillnessgrewoutofhis________tooverwork.【答案】①tendsto②tended③tendencyprefervt.寧可；較喜愛(教材P37)Iprefertobeshownwhattodoratherthanbetold.我喜愛別人給我示范做什么，而不是告知我做什么。Iwouldprefertostayhomeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.在這種雨天，我寧可待在家也不出門。Allthisgraciouslivingisnotforme；Ipreferthesimplelife.這種優(yōu)裕的生活對我不合適；我還是更喜愛簡樸的生活。prefer＋n./pron. 更喜愛……prefer＋(not)todosth. 寧愿(不)做某事prefer＋sb.＋(not)todosth. 寧愿某人(不)做某事prefer＋n./pron./v.-ing＋to＋n．/pron./v.-ing 寧愿(喜愛)……而不愿(喜愛)……prefer＋todosth.＋ratherthan＋dosth. 寧愿做……而不愿做……prefer＋that＋sb.＋did/(should)dosth. 寧愿某人做某事(引導的賓語從句中要運用虛擬語氣，句中謂語動詞用一般過去時或should＋動詞原形)Ipreferasandybeachtoashinglyone.我喜愛沙灘，不喜愛遍布小圓石的海灘。ForvariousreasonsI'dprefernottomeethim.由于各種緣由，我不愿見他。Nowadays,childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.如今，兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。完成句子①你更喜愛吃什么，魚還是肉？Whichdoyou________，fishormeat?②她喜愛空閑時讀些書。Shepreferred________hersparetimedoingsomereading.③我寧愿瑪麗下周日跟我們?nèi)ケ本preferMary________BeijingwithusnextSunday.④在星期天，我弟弟寧愿待在家里做作業(yè)，也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。OnSundays，mybrotherprefersstayingathomedoinghishomeworkto______toplaywithotherchildren.⑤我寧愿乘火車去北京，而不情愿乘飛機去那里。IprefertotakeatraintoBeijing________flythere.⑥我寧愿你明天跟我們一起去那兒。Ipreferthatyou________withustomorrow.【答案】①prefer②spending③togoto④goingout⑤ratherthan⑥gothereaddup加起來；總計(教材P37)Thenaddupthenumberofcirclesineachcolumn.然后把每一豎行中的圓圈數(shù)目相加。addupto 總共；總計add...to... 把……加到……中去；往……中加……addto 增加；增加add...up 把……加起來ShallIaddyournametothelist?我可以把你的名字寫進名單嗎？TheexpenseaddeduptoDS|10million.費用達到了1000萬元。Hedidnothingbutaddtoourtrouble.他什么也沒做，只是增加了我們的麻煩。完成句子①4加6等于10。Ifyou________4________6,youget10.②參與晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花，使得她們顯得愈加美麗。Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which________theirbeauty.③你能把這十個數(shù)字加起來嗎？Canyou________thesetenfigures________？【答案】①add；to②addedto③add；up如何進行人物情感描寫[寫作指導]人物情感描寫就是對人或事物的愛、恨、驕傲、失落、興奮、哀痛等情感的描寫。情感描寫的宗旨是打動讀者，因此在描寫時，除了運用相應(yīng)的描述詞匯外，其他如身體語言、比方等同樣是不行或缺的方式。例如：1．干脆情感描寫Iwasveryhappy，lookingforwardtoapleasant，homelyevening.我特別興奮，盼望度過一個如在家般舒適的夜晚。Thelonelinessandgriefcomeinwaves.孤獨和哀痛不斷涌上心頭。2．間接情感描寫Thelastsentencewentlikeabullettomyheart.最終一句話像子彈一樣射穿我的心臟。(表示哀痛、無望)Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutdullyatagraycatwalkingalongagrayfenceinagraybackyard.她站在窗前，癡癡地瞅著灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰色的貓正行走在灰色的籬笆墻上。(表示抑郁)[常用詞塊]1．onthetopoftheworld心滿足足、特別華蜜2．indescribablywildjoy難以形容的快樂3．beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess為勝利而欣喜4．bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂5．yellwithdelight樂得大叫6．fallintodespair陷入無望7．a(chǎn)strongsenseofloss劇烈的失落感8．withaheavyheart懷著沉重的心情9．bedowninspirits心情低落10．cryone'sheartout哀思欲絕[常用語句]1．Insteadofobeying，Jimdroppedontothecouch，puthishandsunderthebackofhishead，andsmiled.吉姆沒有聽從，而是坐到沙發(fā)上，雙手放在腦后，微笑著。2．Hewentout.Shesatonachairinherballdress，withoutstrengthtogotobed，overwhelmed，withoutathought.他走了出去。她穿著禮服坐在椅子上，沒有力氣去床上睡覺，不知所措，毫無思緒。3．Mariamsatonherbed，embarrassedandconfused.Shecuppedherfacewithherhandsandclosedhereyes.Shebreathedandbreatheduntilshefeltcalm.瑪利亞姆坐在她的床上，感到尷尬和困惑。她用手捂著臉，閉上了眼睛。她深呼吸著，直到她安靜下來。4．Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutdropherselfontotheshabbylittlecouchandweep.很明顯，除了癱到破舊的沙發(fā)上哭泣，她什么也做不了。5．Matthewgroanedasheturnedaboutandshuffledgentlydowntheplatformtowardsher.馬修呻吟著轉(zhuǎn)過身來，漸漸地下臺朝她走去。6．Heshiveredslightly，shakinghisheadandturnedtothegirltogiveheralookofpity.他微微顫抖著，搖著頭，轉(zhuǎn)頭憐憫地看向那個女孩。7．Hesmiledfromeartoearatthegoodnews.聽到好消息時，他笑得合不攏嘴。8．Tomhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.湯姆雙臂交叉抱在胸前，神情懊喪。9．Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.聽到?jīng)]獲獎的消息，他心都沉下來了。10．Seeingthecondition，sympathycamefromthebottomofmyheart.看到這種狀況，我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地表示感到憐憫。[佳作構(gòu)建]閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。OneweekendinJuly，Janeandherhusband，Tom，haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately，onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom，“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocampin”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow，Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace，sheturnedaround，hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise，shesawnothingbutforestsand，farbeyond，asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecried.“Help！”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving，butthefarthershewalked，themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall，Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark，JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday，hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy，shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow，Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeditwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream，Janeheardahelicopter.“Isthatforme？”shethought.Unfortunately，thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater，anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse，thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.Paragraph1：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]Paragraph1：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Therewasnothingbutsilence.Jan