廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題

第第1頁/共11頁right.”Thenright.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjustthelady 14 helpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn 15 you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirland第第2頁/共11頁2022學年第一學期學生學業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷調(diào)研九年級英語(試題)本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應號碼涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell 1 !”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyou 2 methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“ 3 it’sjustrubbish,”saidAndy.“Oneperson’srubbishis 4 person’streasure,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“ 5 Ihaveit?”“ 6 youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby 7 ,”Andyrepliedimpolitely.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsay 8 andtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid 9 asoftvoice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfather 10 uswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welived 11 hardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandsheadvisedme 12 moneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor 13 Idid.You’rehermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.terribly2.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving3.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another5.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should6.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If7.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.A.wasleavingB.leavesC.leftD.willleave11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made13.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when14.A.whomB.whoseC.whatD.who15.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。OneFebruarymorning,Istaredattheceilingofthe$500-per-monthbedroomthatIrentedfrommyfriend.Theroomhadnocloset,nobedroomdoor,notevena 16 ,andthetemperatureinsideitwasthirtydegrees.Itwasalwayshot,especiallyinsummer.“Ican’tlivehereanymore”Isaidtomyself.“Iwanttoowna(n) 17 house,ahouseclosetonature.”Iknewmanypeoplewhohadlivedintents.ButIneededwindows.Althoughsometentshadwindows,they 18 likecages;atentwouldnotmakemecomfortable.ThenonedayIsawasmallhousewhichwaslistedfor 19 inamagazine.Itwaslocatedinthemiddleofanappleorchard(蘋果園andlookedlikealargewhitemushroom,buthadabigwindowandahighceiling.Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit 20 andthenwenttothebankforaloan(貸款).BythebeginningofJuneIhadgatheredagroupoffriendstohelpmefixupmynewhouse.Ittookusabouttwomonthstofinish,Iwasreally 21 fortheirhelp.Itwasaperfecthouse.Insummer,I 22 inbedlookingupatthestarsandlisteningtothesongsofbirds.Moreover,Imadeabigstove(火爐),whichmademyhouse 23 inwinterthananyotherplaceIhadlivedin.I 24 enoughmoneytobuyabiggerhousethreeyearslater.However,Iknowthatthesoundofthewindandthebirdsinmyfirsthousewillremainwithmeasabeautiful 25 fortherestofmylife.16.A.roofB.bedC.ceilingD.window17.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.strangeD.convenient18.A.feltB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted19.A.rentB.saleC.visitingD.exhibition20.A.boughtB.builtC.costD.used21.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.thoughtful22.A.layB.sleptC.stoodD.jumped23.A.coolerB.hotterC.colderD.warmer24.A.neededB.joinedC.savedD.found25.A.imaginationB.memoryC.dreamD.thought三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayathomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5—6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(車燈).I第第5頁/共11頁called911.Theycalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.第第4頁/共11頁Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避處).Beforelong,atowtruckhappenedtopassbythestreet.Thedriverkindlyofferedtohelpme.Atthatmoment,Ireallyneededmycarpulledoutquickly,soItrustedthestranger.Hepulledmycaranddrovemehome.Afterhehaddroppedmycaroff,healsohelpedmechecktheengine.Hesaidtheenginewasmostlikelyflooded,butfortunatelytherewasnowaterinsidethecar.Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthatstormydayandthewarm-heartstrangerclearly.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritergotup?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny,Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutthethingsthatthewriterdid?①Drovetowork. ②Drovetothedoctor’soffice.③Rantoashelter. ④Called911forhelp.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.①②③④Whatdidthewriterdoafterhercarhadgotstuckinwater?Sheturnedoffherflashers. B.Shetriedtorestarttheengine.C.Shewenttothepolicestationnearby. D.Shegotoutofhercar.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ABadDay B.AnAmazingStoryC.AKind-heartStranger D.LearntoHelpOthers(B)AUSmanhasshownoffa14-year-oldMcDonald’shamburgerthatlooksthesameasthedayheboughtit.DavidWhipple,fromUtah,hadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonthsinordertoshowfriendshowitspreservatives(防腐劑)wouldkeepitsappearance.But,afteraccidentallyleavingtheproductinhispocketfortwoyears,Mr.Whippledecidedtokeepthehamburgerforevenlongertoseehowlongitcouldcontinuelookingnormal.“Itwasn’tonpurpose,”Mr.WhippletoldUStelevisionshow,TheDoctors.“Iwasshowingsomepeoplehowenzymes(生化酶)workandIthoughtahamburgerwouldbeagoodidea.AndIuseditforamonthandthenforgotaboutit.”HoweverMrWhipple’sexperimentwasthenforgottenafterthecoatwasputinacloset(壁櫥).“Mywifedidn’tdiscoverituntilatleastayearortwoafterthat.Andwepulleditoutandsaid,‘Ohmygod,Ican’tbelieveitlooksthesame’.”MrWhipplesaidthatatonepointhehadconsideredsellingthehamburgerbyonlineauction(拍賣)site—eBay.InsteadofsellingitforUS$2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforeducationaluse.HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s.“It’sgreatforthegrandchildrentosee.Toseewhathappenswithfastfood,”hesaid.HowlongdidMr.Whippleplantokeepthehamburgerinthebeginning?Foramonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears. D.Forfourteenyears.WhatdidMr.Whippledecidetodowiththehamburgerintheend?Sellitonline. B.Giveittoaschool.C.Keepitathome. D.Giveittohisgrandchildren.WhatdidMr.Whipplethinkofhamburgers?Delicious. B.Expensive.C.Popular. D.Harmful.Inwhichcolumn(專欄ofawebsitemightthispassageappear?Health. B.Travel. C.Medicine. D.Nature.(C)Surfingaboardtoglide滑動)alongonabreakingwaveTherearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedonofextremesports極限運動isincreasinginrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Surfingaboardtoglide滑動)alongonabreakingwaveTherearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedon第第7頁/共11頁第第6頁/共11頁thedesignoftheboardandridingstyle.SurfingissaidtohavebeendevelopedlongagoinPolynesia,anditcametotherestoftheworldwhenEuropeansfirstobservedit.HotAirBallooningThistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.Aballooncontainsabagwhichholdsthehotair,andthepassengersarecarriedinabasketwhichhangsbelow.Hotairballooninghassincebecomeasport.SkydivingSkydivingiswhenapersonfallsfromaheightonpurposeandissupportedbyaparachute降落傘).Earlyjumpswerefromhotairballoonsintheeighteenthcentury,althoughitbecameaninternationalsportinthemid-twentiethcentury.Itisnowpopularbothasentertainmentandasasport.MountaineeringThissportisenjoyedasarelaxingactivityaswellasasport,andcombineshikingandwalking.Theoriginalpurposewastoreachhighplaceswherenoonehadbeenbefore.Itthendevelopedintoaphysicallydemandingsport.BungeeJumping蹦極)Thisextremesportinvolvesjumpingfromaheightwhileattachedfromabovebyalongelasticcord有彈性的繩子).Thejumperusuallyjumpsfromabridgeorahighbuilding.Thejumperfallsfreeuntilcaughtbythecord. isconsideredtobethefirstformofairtransport.A.Surfing B.SkydivingC.BungeeJumping D.HotAirBallooning35WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsurfing?Europeanswerethefirsttosurf.SurfinghasaverylonghistoryinPolynesia.Surfingcombinesglidingandwalkingtogether.Surfingisclassified(分類mainlyaccordingtohowpeopleridetheboard.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtodoextremesports.Whyextremesportsaresopopular.C.C.Fivepopularextremesports.D.Thebenefitsofextremesports.C.builtC.builtsomemuseumsandlibrariesforstudentsD.introducedsomefamouspeopletohisstudents40Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.thewriterhadahappylifewhenhewaslivinginHollywood(D)Ihad“theperfectlife”.Iwaswritingmorescreenplaysandmakinggoodmoney.Wehadalmosteverythingwewanted,adreamhouseandbeautifulcars.ButIwasn’treallyhappy.Ioftenarguedwithmywife.Teachinghadalwaysbeenafantasyofmine.SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.IsoldourhouseinLosAngelesandgaveupmysix-figuresalary(薪水)afterlivinginHollywoodwithmywifeanddaughterforfifteenyears.Ayearlater,weboughtahouseinPittsburgh.MywifefeltthatPittsburghwastherightplaceformetobe,thatIwasabettermanthere,andthatitwastherightplacetoraiseourdaughter.AsIwasteaching,Istartedinvitingfamouspeoplefromthefilmbusinesstocomeandgivespeeches.Theyenjoyedspeakingtomystudentsandimmediatelymadeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.Andwiththeirhelp,thegreatmuseums,librariesandgallerieswerebuilt,andchildrentheregrowupwithaccess(機會)tothearts.Ialsosetupastudentorganization,PittInHollywoodtohelpthecitychangesomeofitsrichartsheritage(遺產(chǎn))intoentertainmentproducts,sothatpeoplecanmakealivingandhelpthecitygrow.Aphrasehasrecentlybecomepopulararoundthecity,“onepersoncanmakeadifference”.Teaching,alongwiththerestofmyexperience,makesmefeelthatway.IknowmylifeisrichernowthanitwasinHollywood.Moreimportantly,Irealisedthegiftthatthemoneyedlifegavemewastheawareness(認識)ofwhatwasmissinginmylife.Ittookawhile,buteventually,itledmebacktomylife.WhydidthewriterdecidetogiveuplifeinHollywood?ATofindabetterlifeforhisfamily.Toavoidquarrellingwithhiswife.Tohelpdevelophishometown.Tofindoutwhathereallywanted.Theunderlinedword“fantasy”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans .dream B.career C.disadvantage D.giftWhenthewriterwasteachinginPittsburgh,he .oftenarguedwithhiswifeaboutmoneyhadagoodincomeofover100,000everymonth第第9頁/共11頁第第8頁/共11頁thewriterearnsmoreinPittsburghthanhedidinHollywoodthewriterwasbroughtupinPittsburghandhasspecialfeelingforitthewriterfinallyrealizedthathehadlostmanythingsinHollywood第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamilyFamilyisimportanttoeveryone.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily. 41 Sotakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduleandtellyourfamilymembershowmuchyoulovethem.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamily. 42 Itwillstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandbringyouclosertothem.Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.Yourappreciationisgreatencouragementtoyourfamily.●GivepresentstoyourfamilyYoudon’tneedtobuyexpensivepresents.Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香氣)andbeautyofflowers. 43 Throughsendingflowerstoyourlovedones,youcantellthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.●EattogetherasoftenaspossibleEatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily.Itisanopportunityforyoutogettogether,shareyourthoughtswiththemandexpressyourlovetothem. 44 Researchhasshownthatregularandmeaningfulfamilymealsofferalargevarietyofbenefitstochildrenandparents.●SendtextmessagestofamilymembersEveryoneisnowsobusythatitishardtogettogetherwithfamilies. 45 Youcaneasilystayconnectedwithyourfamilymembersandsendthemyourdeepestlovethroughtextmessages.A.Familiesarethemostimportantpeopletoyouinlife.B.B.Itisagoodwaytoexpressyourloveandfeelings.C.Showappreciationforthethingsyourfamilymembersdoforyou.DavidthanksMissDavidthanksMissWufor hisEnglish.55.盡管要面對許多困難，但他永不言棄。 hehastofacemanydifficulties,hewillnever .第三節(jié) 書面表達(共1小題；滿分15分)D.Sendingtextmessagesisanothergreatwaytoshowyourloveandcare.E.Familymealshelpprovidearegularopportunitytocreateasharedexperiencethatismeaningful.四、寫作(共三節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié) 語篇填詞(共5空；每空1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomea46foryoutoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovether