廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（答案）

第第1頁/共20頁2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard 1 words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat 2 ?Itshouldbe 3 bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand 4 downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit 5 Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven 6 .“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill 7 byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After 8 while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“ 9 isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed 10 homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly 11 .DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted 12 backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“ 13 happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost, 14 ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue 15 youhave.1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.A.isB.wasC.beD.being3.A.lotsB.alotC.lotsofD.alotsof4.A.runB.ranC.isrunningD.runs5.A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.if6.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest7.A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound8.A.aB.anC.theD./9.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything10.A.inB.atC.toD.on11.A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily12.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togoing13.A.BeB.TobeC.BeingD.Been14.A.andB.soC.butD.however15.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why【答案1.B 2.C3.C 4.B5.B 6.B 7.A8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C15.B【解析】這篇文章告訴我們要珍惜我們自己擁有的東西?！?題詳解】第第3頁/共20頁句意：小狗坐在老樹下，聽到了她的話。e她；her她的；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞；herselfB。【2題詳解】句意：那能是什么?is是（接在單數名詞后；s（is/am的過去式；be（原形；being（現在分詞C。【3題詳解】句意：應該是很多骨頭。lotsof許多；alotsoflotsof/alotof。故C。【4題詳解】句意：小狗站起來，朝花園跑去。run跑（原形；過去分詞；ran（過去式；isrunnin（現在進行時；runs（三單形事，且都用的一般過去時，故此處也用一般過去時。runranB?！?題詳解】句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出來問，他才看到兔子。因為；until直到；after之后；if如果。短語“not...until”表示“直到……才”B?！?題詳解】句意：小狗回答說，跑得更快。fast快；faster（比較級；fastest（最高級；thefasts（the最高級evenB。【7題詳解】句意：他們會被我找到的。befound被找到（被動語態(tài)；find找到（原形；found（過去式；過去分詞；beenfound（will+they指的是胡蘿卜，故用被動語態(tài)，即“be+動詞過去分詞”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他們遇到了鴨子。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。短語“afterawhile”表示“過了一段時間”A?！?題詳解】句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍天更好的了。Everythng一切；ng某事；g沒有什么（事物；g任何事物。根據下文她哪里也沒C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他待在家里與蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短語“stayathome”表示“待在家”B?！?1題詳解】句意：所以他待在家里與蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。 .happy快樂的；happier更快樂；happiness快樂（名詞；happily快樂地（副詞“play”D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們開始回家。go去；went過去式；going動名詞；togoing介詞+動名詞。starttodo/startdoing表示“開始做某事”，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：對你擁有的東西感到高興。Be動詞原形；Tobe動詞不定式；Being動名詞；Been過去分詞。簡單句中有且只有一個謂語動詞。故此A。【14題詳解】句意：你試圖找到你最想要的東西，但忽略了你現在擁有的東西。and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根據上下句可知，你努力尋找最想要的東西，忽略了自己擁有butC?！?5題詳解】句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所擁有的。which哪個；what什么；that那個；why為什么。根據句子成分分析，whatyouhave是賓語從句，what在haveB。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin 16 .Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.第第5頁/共20頁Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto 17 forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto 18 acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags 19 withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya 20 cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe 21 mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand 22 sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(郵寄Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas 23 .Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe 24 thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof 25 .Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walkingB.talkingC.packingD.noticing17.A.provideB.waitC.payD.hope18.A.receiveB.compareC.addD.return19.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.happilyD.loudly20.A.strangerB.policeC.doctorD.friend21.A.passedB.preparedC.carriedD.asked22.AnumberB.addressC.ageD.birthday23.A.boredB.interestedC.movedD.tired24.A.luckyB.beautifulC.differentD.same25.25.第第6頁/共20頁A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.truth【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B【解析】【導語】本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親去購物，付錢時卻發(fā)現錢不夠，一位陌生的女士幫助了作者母親，這個行為感動了作者母親，她決定將這份善意傳遞下去?！?6題詳解】句意：每個星期我都帶媽媽出去購物和看醫(yī)生，因為她說話有困難。walking步行；talking說話；packing打包；noticing注意。根據下文“SheisunabletoexpressherselfB?！?7題詳解】3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根據下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可3payforC?！?8題詳解】句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一個杯子。receive收到；compare比較；add添加；return歸還。根據下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此D。【19題詳解】句意：我的媽媽正在安靜地把她的東西放進購物袋里，沒有和別人說話。carelessly粗心地；quietly靜靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可B?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，一個陌生人走到她面前說：“這是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友。根據下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，媽媽不認識那位女士，由此可以推斷那位女士是一位陌生A?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她把杯子遞給我媽媽。passed遞；prepared準備；carried搬；asked詢問。根據下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此處是指那位女士把杯子遞給了作者的母親。故選A?！尽?2題詳解】第第7頁/共20頁句意：我母親問了那個女人的名字和地址，以便她可以郵寄給她。number號碼；address地址；age年齡；birthday生日。根據下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此處B。【23題詳解】句意：我母親被感動了。bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；moved感動的；tired累的。根據上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypostButthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作C?！?4題詳解】句意：當同樣的事情意外地發(fā)生在別人身上時，員工可以使用這張賬單。lucky幸運的；beautiful美麗的；different不同的；same相同的。根據“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneunexpectedlyD?！?5題詳解】句意：不管你是誰，你都應該感謝這個善舉。courage勇氣；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根據上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此處是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母親那樣的善良的B。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命運）togethitbyanapple?LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.Ikeptthinkingaboutthosetwothrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeentakenoutofit第第8頁/共20頁Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.”Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent（s）responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebinWhatdidthewriterdoaftershesawthefirstthrownapple?Shecalledtheschooltoreportit.Shewantedtofindoutwhodidit.Sheremindedherselftobecareful.Shedidn’texpectittohappenagain.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplethrownoverthewall?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?Thewriterwillnotdothesamebadthing.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.Thewriterthoughtthestudentsdoingthiswereblind.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.Theschoolmaydealwiththeproblemandsetnewrules.【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D【解析】況?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,andwelaughedaboutit.”可知我以為這是一次獨一無二的經歷。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段次獨一無二的經歷。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“anapplecameflyingtowardme”和第四段“Anotherapplecameover.”以及第六段interruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!”C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線句子前句“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.”以及“ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.可知，朋友建議我把蘋果扔回去，但是我不想那樣做。故作者不會把蘋果扔回去。故選第第9頁/共20頁A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”也許我會打電話給學校?？赏浦獙WD。SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（）examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughouthislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled(流放)threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislifeThoughhemetalotofdifficulties,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshineandheproducedagreatnumberof'poeticworksduringhislifetimeIn1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhouDuringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”wasoneofthem.SuShi’stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstoriesshowshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.Hea.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.c.Hecreated“RedCliff”.d.Hewassentinprison.e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dB.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cC.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣dD.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d31.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?第第10頁/共20頁Sushi’sofficialcareer.Sushi’searlylifeexperience.Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?Heencouragesalotofpeople.HehaschangedChinesehistory.HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.【答案】30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了著名詩人蘇軾的才華和人生際遇。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.”可知蘇軾很早就展現了繪畫和書法方面的才華?！癆ttheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.”可知，20歲通過科舉考試。第二toprison.”可知1079年入獄，“In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhis exile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.（1080年，在流亡期間創(chuàng)作了一些）”以及第三段“In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.”可知1077年他幫助人民抗洪。正確順序為e﹣a﹣b﹣d洪。正確順序為e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故選B。【31題詳解】段落大意題。根據第三段“ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.”可知，他在文學上有成就，而且在做官的時候也受到百姓愛戴，故本段內容講述他的仕途。故選A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaflood.”1077C。第第11頁/共20頁【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“hiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.”可知，作者認為他的才干和堅強精神繼續(xù)影響和指導著中國各地的人們，作者認為他鼓勵了很多A。Lastmonth,callsweremadetoraisethetaxesforsugarydrinks.Thisshowsgrowingworryovertheamountofsugarthatkidsaretakinginthroughcola,juicesandotherbeverages(飲料),anewstudyhasfoundthatoneinfivechildrendidnotdrinkanywateronagivendayandthatthosekidstookinmorecalories(卡路里)fromsweetenedbeveragesthankidswhodiddrinkwater.Thestudysurveyedon8,400childrenacrossthecountrybetweentheagesof2and19.Researchersfoundthataround20percentofchildrenarereporteddrinkingnowaterthroughouttheday.Andtheytookinalmosttwiceasmanycaloriesthankidswhodiddrinksomewater.Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.Butkidswhodidn’tdrinkanywateratalltookinanaverageof210caloriesfromsweeteneddrinks.Thiscancausealotofproblems.“Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(營養(yǎng))andtheycanaddup,”accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.Sugarydrinkshavebeenlinkedtoanumberofdiseases,suchaschildhoodobesity,dentalproblemsandhighcholesterol.“I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.“Thesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirgrandparents.”“Kidsshouldtakeinwatereverysingleday,andthefirstbeveragechoiceforkidsshouldbewater,”accordingtoNatalie.“Becauseifthey’renotdrinkingwater,likesugar-sweetenedbeverages,thatarelesshealthyandhavemorecalories.”Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren’swaterdrinkingfromthesurvey?A.Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B.A.Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B.Mostofthechildrendrankenoughwatereveryday.C.Childrenwhodranklesswaterwouldtakeinmorecalories.D.Thechildrenwhodrankwatertookintwiceasmanycalories.35.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph3?A.Byshowingopinionsfromexperts.B.Bylistingnumbersfromasurvey.C.Bycomparinginterestingfacts.D.Bytellingstoriesfromgrandparents.第第12頁/共20頁Whatwouldprobablyhappentochildrenwhodrinksweetenedbeveragesinsteadofwater?Theywouldloseweight.Theywouldhavehealthproblems.Theywouldliveahappylife.Theywouldhavemorenutrition.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Todescribetheharmofsweetenedbeverages.Tocomparewaterwithsweetenedbeverages.Tosuggestsomewaystohelpchildrenliveahealthierlife.Tointroducetheimportanceofwaterdrinkingamongchildren.【答案】34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子們飲水的重要性?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.”可知，喝水少的孩子會攝入更多的卡路里。C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“‘Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(營養(yǎng))andtheycanaddup,’accordingtoprofessorAsherascientistinpublichealth.”以及“‘I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,’saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.‘ThesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirA。第第13頁/共20頁【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“‘Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(營養(yǎng))andtheycanaddup,’accordingtoprofessorAsherascientistinpublichealth.”以及“‘I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,’saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.‘ThesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirB?！?7題詳解】DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday 22DecemberMyparentsargueDON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday 22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated第第14頁/共20頁38.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesadaybed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightly)phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.WhichproblemmayJackhave?“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”【答案】38.A 39.A 40.B【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。學生就日常遇到的問題尋求幫助，專家則給出相應的建議?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個方框“Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,‘WhenIhearyouarguing,IfeelA?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三個方框“Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.”irritated的意思為“憤怒”A。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一個方框“Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveB。第二節(jié)閱讀填空。A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)? 41 Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing. 42 Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛細胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.43Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud. 44 Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones. 45 Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximum最大的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandards標準forsafelistening.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B【解析】提出一些安全收聽音樂的建議?！?1題詳解】根據“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.”可知，聽大音量音樂或C“你應該知道這個習慣對你的聽力不好”C?！?2題詳解】根據后文“Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15810015分鐘是不安全的，所以此處內容與聽聲音的標準有D“聯(lián)合國制定了安全收聽標準”D?！?3題詳解】根據“Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.”可知，這就是導致聽力損失的原因，此處談到了聽力缺失的后果，選A“一旦發(fā)生這種情況，聽力就很難恢復”A?！?4題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.”可知，E“但是這取決于你在哪里”E?！?5題詳解】根據“Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.”可知，戴耳式耳B“它們可以更好地阻止外界噪音，因此您可以以較低的音量收聽”B。四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。請根據短文的內容，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.Itisa2-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期),p 46 ofpeoplelikeplayingXiangqi.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobec 47 tomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend,oneplayerwillb 48 theother.XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculture.ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.T 49 playingXiangqiischallenging,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandthinkingskills.Therefore,someadultss 50 thatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.【答案】46.(p)lenty(c)areful(b)eat 49.(T)hough(s)uggest【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國象棋的歷史、游戲規(guī)則以及人們喜歡下象棋的原因。【46題詳解】句意：據說，象棋最早出現在戰(zhàn)國時期，很多人都喜歡玩象棋。結合上文“atraditionalgame”和首字母“pplentyof形容詞短語，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。故填(p)lenty?！?7題詳解】句意：兩個棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。結合下文“ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesebecarefultodo.carefu(c)areful?！?8