廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，共11頁(yè)。滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上斷的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theworld’sattentionturnstoSwedenfortheannouncement(公布)oftheNobelPrizewinners1December10eachyear.TheNobelPrizes,sixprizesgiventogroupsorindividualswhoarereallyexcellentin2fields,werefoundedbyaSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.AlfredNobelwasthemanwhoinventeddynamite,a3explosive(炸藥).Duringhislife,Nobelmadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention,andhedecided4hewouldusehismoneytohelpscientists,artists,andpeoplewhoworkedtohelp5aroundtheworld.6hedied,hedecidedtoplacethemoneyinabankandtheinterest(利息)wouldbegivenoutasfivecashprizeseveryyear.Theprizes7weresetupbyNobelwerefirsthandedoutin1901,includingphysics,medicine,chemistry,literature,andpeace.Later,in1968theBankofSweden8aprizeineconomicstocelebratethebank’s300thyearofbusiness.ThepersonwhoreceivesaNobelPrize9acashprize,amedal,andacertificate.Themoneyforeachcategoryisworthabout1.510dollars.Theaimoftheprizeis11thewinnertocarryonworkingorresearching,andtheydon’thavetoworryabout12money.Theprizescanbegiventoeitherindividuals13groups,likeAlbertEinstein,TuYouyouandtheUnitedNations.Theprizewinnerwhohaswonthe14timesistheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.ThisorganizationhasreceivedthreeNobelPeacePrizes,andthefounder,JeanHenriDunant,wasawarded15firstNobelPeacePrizein1901.1.A.inB.onC.atD.from2.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.A.powerB.poweringC.powerfulD.powerfully4.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how第19頁(yè)5.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers6.A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless7.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which8.A.addB.addedC.addsD.isadding9.A.giveB.gaveC.isgivenD.wasgivenmillionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof11.A.allowB.allowsC.allowingD.toallowraiseB.raisesC.raisingD.toraise13.A.orB.andC.norD.but14.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most15.A.aB.anC./D.the二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,Everythingstilllookedthesame.Grandpa’sblue16wasonhischair.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasifnothinghadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jackpulledoutthefishnetfromthecomer,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,Iwasholdingthe17whenGrandpaaskedmewhetherIcouldhelphimteachFranktoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe18madehimstaybehind.NowIwouldn’thaveachancetoplaychesswithhimanymore.Nobodyknewhow19IwasforsayingnotoGrandpa.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Look!Frankisinthewater.Heisshaking!”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep20,soIhadtosendhimhome.Grandmawas21toseeawetFrank.Shehurriedtotakehimintotheroomand22putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto23 meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“I 24 him.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What 25 uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.A.tie B.coat C.blanket D.sweaterA.arm B.net C.chess D.fishA.illness B.schoolwork C.business D.houseworkA.useful B.regretful C.careful D.helpfulA.warm B.cool C.sleepy D.awakeA.angry B.worried C.happy D.excitedA.peacefully B.politely

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D.quickly23.A.hitB.beatC.trustD.catch24.A.knowB.forgetC.missD.support25.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AZhuYanjunisamigrantworker農(nóng)民工)fromnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Recentlythe50-year-oldmantookpartinthe2023ChinesePoetryCongressandwonthesecondplaceinthefinal.Zhuwasborninafamilyoffarmers.Asayoungboy,Zhuwouldhelphisfatherdofarmworkafterfinishingclasses.In1983,asafirstgraderinaprimaryschool,hemetpoetryforthefirsttimeinaChineseclass.Sincethen,hehasbeeninlovewithpoems.AfternoticingZhu’sinterest,hisfatherspentsomemoneybuyinghimpoetrycollectionsthoughhisfamilywaspoor.Duringjuniorhighschool,someofhisclassmatesdroppedoutofschoolandmovedtoothercitiestolookforjobs.Zhulistenedtothemtalkingabouttheoutsideworldduringholidays.“Ialsowanttoleavemyhometowntoexploretheworld.”hesaid.Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschoolin1992,Zhustoppedhisschooling.Hebegantoworkasamigrantworker.Buthedidnotstopreadingpoems.Inthepastyears,ZhuhasworkedinsevencitiesinChina.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Althoughheisbusyworkingduringtheday,hespendshistimeatnoonandintheeveningreadingpoems.Heknowsover1000poemsbyheartandthelineshelphimkeepacalmmind.In2023,withtheencouragementofhiswife,Zhudecidedtosignupforthe2023ChinesePoetryCongress.Tohissurprise,hemadeittothefinal.Underhisinfluence,hissonanddaughterhavedevelopedagreatinterestinpoetry.Theyhavebeenacceptedbyuniversitiesawayfromtheirhometown.“Ihopemorepeoplewillalsofallinlovewithpoetry.”saidZhu,addingthathewillcontinuelearningpoetry.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninZhuYanjun’slife?①Hewonthesecondplaceinthefinal.②Hisfatherboughthimpoetrycollections.③Hemetpoetryforthefirsttimeinprimaryschool.④HeworkedasamigrantworkerinsevencitiesinChina.⑤Hiswifeencouragedhimtosignupforthe2023ChinesePoetryCongress.A.①-③-②-④-⑤ B.①-③-②-⑤-④ C.③-②-④-⑤-① D.③-②-⑤-④-①WhichisNOTthereasonofZhu’swinningtheChinesePoetryCongress?Helovedpoetrywhenhewasyoung.Helefthometoexploretheoutsideworld.Hegotthesupportfromhisdadandwife.Hekeptonreadingpoemswhenworkinginthefactory.Wecanreadthispassagefrom .

第39頁(yè)anewspaper B.anovel C.atravelguide D.asciencemagazineBTime:From23Septemberto8October2023Hostcity:HangzhouCo-hostcities:Ningbo,Wenzhou,Huzhou,ShaoxingandJinhuaEvents:11,830athletesfrom45Asiancountriesandregionscompeted481events.E-sportsandbreak-dancinghavejoinedtheGamesforthefirsttimeasofficialmedal.Background:ThethirdtimethatChinahashostedtheAsianmulti-sportsevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuanghzouin2010.SloganTorchTheofficialsloganofHangzhouAsianGamesis“hearttoheart.@future”.Itshowsthatinthedigitalera數(shù)字時(shí)代),fromalloverAsiaareconnectedwitheachother.ThetorchofHangzhouAsianGamesis“EternalFlame”.Thereareeightwaterveins水脈)onit,andtheystandfortheeightmainriversystemsinZhejiang.EmblemMedalsTheemblemofHangzhouAsianGamesiscalled“TidesSurging”.IthassixElements(元素):fan,QiantangRiver,Qianjiangtide,thecompetition’strack,thesymboloftheInternetandthesunfigure.ThehostcityandtheyearoftheAsianGamesarebelow.ThemedalsofHangzhouAsianGamesarenamed“ShanShui”.“ShanShui”showsthebeautyofHangzhou,likeitsnaturalviews,clearwaterandgreenhills.Howlonghasthe19thHangzhouAsianGameslasted?For14days. B.For15days. C.For16days. D.For17days.第49頁(yè)Whichpicturecanbeputinto ?A.D.Whatcanweseeonthemedal?Threelovelyrobots. B.ThebeautyofHangzhou.C.Hearttoheart,@future. D.Eightwaterveins.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?ChinahasheldtwoAsianGamesintotalsofar.The19thHangzhouAsianGameswereheldin5citiesinZhejiang.E-sportsandbreak-dancingwerenewlyaddedintotheAsianGames.competedover500events.CConfucianism儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants:ren,yi,li,zhiandxinTheyaregeneralvirtues美德aroundtheworldThemostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbebestunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbeconsideredasakindofduty.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.第59頁(yè)BesidestheFiveConstants,xiaoisperhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtue.Thisisthedutychildrenshouldhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonioussociety.Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?Renandli. B.Renandxiao. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningasitinparagraph3？Twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.It’snouselearningwithoutthinking.amanofpoliteness.Oneshouldn’tgiveotherswhathedoesn’tlike.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?Tomalwayskeepshispromises.Susanshowsrespecttoherparentsindailylife.Davidoftenspeaksinalowvoiceinpublicarea.Ivyraisesmoneyforthechildreninthecountryside.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.DTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofthecatMax,whomakeshiswaytothespaceaftermanydifficultiesandisfinallyabletosingamongtheintelligence(AI)tool.Itanswersquestions.Anditcanwritelongarticlesandstories.ChatGPTisdevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,andithastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createmenus,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.“It’satotallydifferentproduct.”thecomputerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisalmostthesameasauniversitystudentThat’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfakeinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldmanfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteapassage,“Itgaveoutunrealacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)speech.”hesaid.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itmayalsohaveanunfairopinionaboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobesolved.AlthoughthelatestAlproducthelpsalot,weshouldstillthinktwicebeforeusingChatGPTforhelp.Whetherthat’sagoodorbadthingneedstobeseen.Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryofthecatinparagraph1？Totellabedtimestory.

第69頁(yè)TointroduceafunnycatMax.ToshowhowpowerfulChatGPTis.ToexplainhowChatGPTwasinvented.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?ChatGPTcanchatwithpeople.ChatGPTusesbigdatabasefortraining.ChatGPTcanproviderightanswerswithoutanymistakes.ChatGPT’sknowledgelevelissimilartoauniversitystudent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inparagraph4mean?right B.wrong C.expensive D.cheapWhatdoesthewriterthinkofChatGPT?Itstillneedstobefurtherimproved.Itisperfectfortheacademicresearch.Itshouldbeputintopracticeworldwide.Itshouldbetestedtwicebeforebeingused.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tiredaftereating?Afterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustsomethingnecessarybutsometimesitalsomakesyouwanttotakeabreakatyourdesk.41Thisisbecausewhenhumanscat,ourbloodsugarlevelisraisedafterreceivingenergyfromfood,whichmaycausetirednessaftermeal.Feelingtiredcanmakeithardtofocusontherestofyourstudiesandactivities.Here’swhyandhowtoimprovethesituation.42Somepeopleovereatinsteadofstoppingwhentheyfeelfull.Forexample,whenhavingbuffet,peopleofteneatmorethantheyexpect.43Becauseweusuallyfeeltiredafterworkingthewholemorningwithoutbreakfast.Thiswillmakeuseatmoreatlunch.Themakeupofcertainfoodscanalsocauseyoutofeeltired.Ifyouhadamealhighinfat,suchasahamburgerorapizza,thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighinaddedsugarcanhavethesameeffect.44It’snormaltofeeltiredafterlunch.SomakesureyousleepforeighttoIt’snormaltofeeltiredafterlunch.Somakesureyousleepforeighttotenhourseverynight.afteramealiseatingtoomuch.However,noteatingbreakfastcanalsoleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Sotakingawalkafterabigmealisagreatwaytomakeyoufeellesstired.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容