廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答案）

第第10頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)期末診斷性調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語本調(diào)研題共14頁(yè)，滿分90分。建議完成時(shí)間100分鐘。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1~15A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceonadarknight,amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,heparkedhiscar 1 hersandgotouttohelp.Themancouldseetheoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood 2 shefelt.“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Theoldwomantoldhimthathercar’stire(輪胎)wasflat.Themantookhistoolboxandbeganchangingtheflattire.Themanquicklyreplacedthetire.Theoldwomanexpressedherthankstohimashefinished.“HowmuchshouldI3you?”askedtheoldwoman.Themandidn’tacceptbeingpaidbecausethiswasnothisjob.Instead,hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtorepayhim,sheshouldhelpsomeoneinneedthenexttimeshesawone.“ 4 ofitaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”themanadded.Onthewaybacktoherjourney,theoldwomannoticed 5 smallcafedowntheroad.Shewentintorelax.Aftershe 6 ,awaitresscametoher.Theoldwomannoticedthatthewaitresswasinthelaterstageofherpregnancy(懷孕)butstillsmilingandworkinghard.Afterfinishinghermeal,theladypaidahundreddollarbillwhichwas 7 higherthanherbillamount.Thewaitresswentinside 8 thechange,butwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft..Thewaitressnoticed 9 onthenapkin.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadanote 10 waswrittenbytheoldwoman,“Thankyouforyouramazingservices.Someoneoncehelpedmewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness, 11 donotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”Therewerefour 12 dollarbillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.Laterthatevening,whenthewaitressreturnedhome,shestill 13 howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.Lifewouldbehardforthemwiththebabycomingverysoon.Shetouchedherbelly 14 andsaid,“Everythingwillbefine,mylittleBryanAnderson.Weareblessedbykindnessfrompeopleallaround.”Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto 15 .Thatisthechainofkindness.1.A.atthefront B.atthefrontof C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that3.A.payB.topayC.willpayD.paying4.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.ThinkingD.Thought5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.seatB.seatsC.isseatedD.wasseated.7.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most8.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget9.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when11.A.butB.soC.andD.or12.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof13.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.haswonderedD.wouldwonder14.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlyD.gentleness15.A.youB.yoursC.themD.theirs1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A【解析】的地的途中，女士將善良傳遞了下去。【1題詳解】句意：所以，他把車停在她的車前面，下車去幫忙。atthefront錯(cuò)誤用法；atthefrontof錯(cuò)誤用法；inthefrontof在……前部；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,hehiscar…h(huán)ersandgotouttohelp.”D。【2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人能看出來這個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的女士很緊張，并且能夠理解她感覺怎么樣。what什么；how怎么樣；which哪個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“theoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood…shefelt.”B。【3題詳解】句意：“我應(yīng)該付給你多少錢？”，這個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的女士問。pay支付，動(dòng)詞原形；topay動(dòng)詞不定式；willpay用于一般將來時(shí)；paying動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)空前的A。【4題詳解】句意：“把它看作是對(duì)我的行為的報(bào)酬”，該男子補(bǔ)充道。Think想，動(dòng)詞原形；Tothink動(dòng)詞不定式；Thinking動(dòng)名詞；Thought動(dòng)詞過去式或動(dòng)詞過去分詞。根據(jù)itaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”A。【5題詳解】句意：在回去旅行的路上，這個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的女士注意到，路上有一家小的咖啡館。/不填；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，表特指。根據(jù)noticed…smallcafedowntheroad.”small是aB。【6題詳解】句意：在她坐下后，一個(gè)女服務(wù)員走向了她。seat落座，動(dòng)詞原形；seats動(dòng)詞三單形式；isseated就座，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasseated就座，一般came可知是過去時(shí)，beseated“就座”D?！?題詳解】100美元，這比她的賬單金額要高很多。more更多的；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞/形容詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；most最多的。根據(jù)thanherbillamount.”muchB?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女服務(wù)員走進(jìn)去找零錢，但當(dāng)她回來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的女士已經(jīng)離開了。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；getting動(dòng)名詞形式；got動(dòng)詞過去式；toget動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thewaitresswentbutwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft.”todoD。【9題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女服務(wù)員注意到餐巾上有東西。nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Hereyeswerefilledwithreadanote…waswrittenbytheoldwoman”可知紙巾上應(yīng)是something，C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她讀到年長(zhǎng)的女士寫的便條時(shí)，她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。what什么；that那個(gè)；who誰；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadabytheoldwoman”notethatB?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你真的想要回報(bào)我，傳遞你的善良，并且不要讓這條愛的鏈條在你這里結(jié)束。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness,…donotletofloveendwithyou.”andC?！?2題詳解】400美元鈔票。hundred百；hundreds百，復(fù)數(shù)；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的。根據(jù)“Therewerebillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.”hundred，A?！?3題詳解】迫切需要幫助。wondered想知道，動(dòng)詞過去式；waswondering用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；haswondered用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wouldwonder用于過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.”A。【14題詳解】句意：她溫柔地摸著自己的肚子說。gentle溫柔的，形容詞；gentler更溫柔的，比較級(jí)；gently溫柔地，副詞；gentleness溫柔，名詞。根據(jù)herbelly…andsaid”touchedC?！?5題詳解】句意：自由給予的愛和仁慈往往會(huì)回報(bào)給你。you你，人稱代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto…”可知應(yīng)是說你給的愛和仁慈會(huì)回報(bào)A。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.forfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyou 16 needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyou 17 needthem.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’s 18 thanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural!”onthefrontofapackageaffectsyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(成分)ontheback.Then 19 theprices;thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrands(品牌anddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Another 20 forconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemscomein 21 packages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuying 22 ,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou 23 alotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,theirdressingroomsarenotas 24 asthoseinthehigh-priceddepartmentstores.WisecustomersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVprograms,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理學(xué))behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiser25somethinginsmallprintatthe16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.examinationD.advertisement21.A.cheapB.uglyC.simpleD.light22.A.foodB.clothesC.productsD.items23.A.saveB.makeC.findD.spend24.A.usefulB.personalC.ordinaryD.comfortable25.A.playingB.checkingC.hidingD.cheating【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A 24.D 25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是給消費(fèi)者的一些建議?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你在午飯前去買食物，你可能會(huì)買得比你計(jì)劃的多。askfor請(qǐng)求；thinkof想起；lookfor尋找；planto計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethan...”（如果你在午飯前去買食物，你可能會(huì)買更多……）可知，說的是比計(jì)劃D。【17題詳解】句意：了解哪些東西在打折，并決定你是否真的需要它們。very非常；really真正地；only只有；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Findoutwhatthingsareonsale”（了解哪些東西在打折）B?！?8題詳解】句意：換句話說，不要因?yàn)楸绕綍r(shí)便宜就買任何東西！better更好的；newer更新的；cheaper更便宜的；hungrier更餓的。根據(jù)上文“Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthem.”（）可知，說的C?！?9題詳解】句意：然后比較價(jià)格；也就是說，你應(yīng)該檢查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的價(jià)格。see看；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；decide決定；compare比較。根據(jù)“youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.”（）可知，說的是比D。【20題詳解】句意：對(duì)消費(fèi)者的另一個(gè)建議是購(gòu)買普通商品，而不是名牌商品。suggestion建議；education教育；examination考試；advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“tobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands”（）A?！?1題詳解】句意：普通物品包裝簡(jiǎn)單。cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；light輕的。根據(jù)下文“Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.”（這些產(chǎn)品更便宜，因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)者在包裝或廣告）C。【22題詳解】句意：同樣，在購(gòu)買衣服時(shí)，你經(jīng)?？梢栽诓恢钠放浦姓业轿锩纼r(jià)廉的衣服。food食物；clothes衣服；products產(chǎn)品；items項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou…”（在折扣服裝店購(gòu)物可以幫助你……）B?！?3題詳解】句意：在折扣服裝店購(gòu)物可以幫你節(jié)省很多錢。save節(jié)約；make制作；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Shoppingindiscountclothingstores”（在折扣服裝店購(gòu)物）A。【24題詳解】句意：雖然這些商店不太吸引人，但他們的更衣室不如高價(jià)百貨商店的舒適。useful有用的；personal個(gè)人的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Althoughthesestoresaren’tattractive”（雖然這些商店不太吸引人）D。【25題詳解】句意：廣告商是否在頁(yè)面底部的小字中隱藏了什么？playing玩；checking檢查；hiding隱藏；cheating欺騙。根據(jù)上文“Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.”（）C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)26~40A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopletocollectinformationdirectlyfromthem.Inthisway,hecouldknowwhatwasexactlygoingoninhiskingdomandwhatpeoplereallythoughtabout.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthisway,andfinallycametoahut.Hesawanoldladyoutsidethehut.Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shestillwelcomedhimwithwarmth.Sheservedthekingaplateofhotricewithcurrydish.Thekingwassohungrythatheputhisfingersonthehotfoodcarelessly,andofcoursethehotfoodburnthisfingers.Hedroppedsomericeonthefloor.“Oh,youseemveryimpatientandhasty(草率的likeourking,”theoldladysaid.Thekingwassurprisedbythelady’swordsandasked,“Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty?”Theoldladysmiledandreplied,“Ourkinghasabigdreamoftakingallhisenemies’cities.However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”Thekingwasconfusedandstoppedtheoldlady,“Butthat’sanicething,andIdon’tseetheproblemwithit.”Withasmile,againshereplied,“Theimpatiencecausedyoutoburnyourfingersandwastesomeofthemeal.Similarly,theking’shasteledtothedeathsofmanysoldiers.Instead,ifyoueatthelesshotpartofthefoodontheouteredgeandthenslowlymovetothehottermiddle,youcanavoidburningyourfingersandwastingfood.Inmyopinion,thekingcantakeoverthesmallcitiesandstopthemfromprovidingsupplies補(bǔ)給aswellasinformationtothestrongercities.Inthatcase,theenemieswilllosetheirconfidenceeasily.Thiswillhelphimtakeoverthelargercitieswithoutsufferingheavydamages.”Finally,thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.Sohethankedtheoldladyandleftthenextmorning.Afterthat,healwaysmadeplansbeforeimportantdecisionstohelphiskingdomgrowbetter.Whydidthekingsecretlywalkalonetocollectinformation?Hisadviserswouldnotpleasehim.Herefusedtodependonhisadvisers.Hewantedtotrywanderingaroundthewoodsaloneforthefirsttime.Hewantedtoknowtherealsituationinthekingdomandpeople’sthought.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregarding”inparagraph3mean?Givingupsomething.Decidingtotakeaction.Consideringsomethingseriously.Doingwithsomethingasunimportant.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentothekinginthestory?Thekingmadeplanstogrowhiskingdomsteadily.Thekingwaslostandthenhegottoahut.Theoldladywelcomedthekingwithwarmth.Thekingwaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Theoldlady’swordssurprisedtheking.Thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.A.d-b-c-e-f-a B.d-b-e-c-a-f C.b-d-e-c-f-a D.b-d-a-c-f-eThekingusedtobe .smartandbrave B.bravebutimpatient C.braveandcareful D.smartbutforgetful【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位勇敢但是缺乏耐心的國(guó)王，在老婦人家吃飯時(shí)，老婦人的話對(duì)他有很大的啟發(fā)。從此他做事之前都細(xì)心計(jì)劃，使自己的國(guó)家穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopleinformationdirectlyfromthem.”B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”可知，只是專注于奪取更大、更重要的城市，而忽視了較小的城市，所以劃線單詞與“Doingwithsomethingasunimportant”D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself”可知，他一個(gè)人在樹林里游蕩，d“Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthiswayandfinallycametoahut.”可知，迷了路，最后來到了一間小屋，b在第二位。根據(jù)“Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shewithwarmth.”可知，這位老婦人熱情地歡迎他，cBA?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.”及“Oh,youimpatientandhasty(草率的)likeourking”B。BAfunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard,sometimescalledavisionboard.What’sthat?“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou.”saysSusieMooreanauthorandlifecoach.Mooreoftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendoftheclasses,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinapositiveframeofmind.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedaboardandpushpins.Aposterboardorcardboardworkstoo.You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs.Gothroughthem,cuttingoutimagesforyourboard.Useyourinstincts(直覺)tochoosewhatworksbest.“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit,”Mooresays“Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.”HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.?Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisimageofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkaboutwhatmightmakeyouhappyinthefuture.Iincludedaphotoofabeach,becauseIhopetogotheresoon.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomeimagesjustbecauseyoulikethem.EverytimeIlookatthisphoto,itmakesmesmile.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“amoodboard”?Itisafunwaytotellyourgoodfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Itisaclassthatteachesyouhowtoputyourselfinagoodmood.Itisaboardwhichisusedtoexpresspersonalfeelingsindailylife.Itisacollectionthatencouragesyou,makesyoufeelpleasedandtalkstoyou.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoucreateyourmoodboard?Askteachersforhelp.Trustyourowninstincts.Useyourpersonalexperience.CopySusieMoore’sexampledirectly.WhatcanwelearnfromMoore’stips?Setgoalsthatyoufindithardtoachieve.Choosephotosthatincludeyourfavouritethings.Stayinaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Mostofthethingsontheboardshouldbeconnectedtoyourlife.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?Toguideushowtocreateamoodboard.Toexplainhowtomakepeoplefeelgood.Totelluswhypeoplecreateamoodboard.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcreatingamoodboard.【答案】30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建情緒板?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou”可知，它收集了所有能鼓勵(lì)你，讓你快樂，或者與你說話的東西。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Useyourinstincts(直覺)tochoosewhatworksbest.‘Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,use‘Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.’”B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.”可知，我們能從摩爾的建議中學(xué)到：選擇包含你最喜歡的東B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.”可知，這篇文章A。CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.HeevenorganizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.TongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassicnovelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrewup,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhasremainedafanofthetype.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfufromthesecostumedramas(古裝劇hesaid.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasandonlineliterature(文學(xué)),wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeopleagain,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniestobringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogleBooks.TongYe,CEOofFunstory.aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhiscompanyareXuanhuanandXianxiabooks.Headded,“WhetherinSoutheastAsiaorNorthAmerica,alargenumberoffansarefollowingthiskindofworks.Besides,China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetomorepeopleintheworldinrecentyears.”Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTongWeiqiang?HesetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietytoattractmorefans.HeonlyreadDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWest.Hewasimpressedbytheexcitingactionsandtheinterestingstories.HebecameinterestedintraditionalculturethroughWuxianovelswhenhewasyoung.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?Funstory.aiCompany. B.Artificialintelligence(AI).C.TheChineseliterarywork. D.Theinternationalplatform.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?WuxiaandHanfuarethesymbolsofChineseculture.China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetoonlineliterature.Chinesecultureopensitswingacrosstheworldthroughonlineliterature.OnlineliteratureisthemostimportantwayforpeopletolearnaboutChina.【答案】34A35.A36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)向世界展開了翅膀?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡漢文化協(xié)會(huì)，以吸引更多的粉絲。)可知，為了吸引更多的粉絲，他成立了新加坡漢A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliterary年，F(xiàn)unstoryaiCompany是一家在海外使用人工智能進(jìn)行數(shù)字出版的平臺(tái)。它有助）可知，“it”指代“Funstory.aiCompany”A。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)擁有龐大的粉絲基礎(chǔ)，已成為中國(guó)文化和娛樂內(nèi)容的先驅(qū)，并遠(yuǎn)銷海）可知，這篇文章的主旨是中國(guó)文化通過C。D1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbe1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.AlathaChiristieAndThenThereWereNone2.AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristieInthestory,thetenpeopleinvolvedwereallguilty(有罪的).TheywereinvitedbyanunknownpersonsignedasU.N.O,eventuallygatheringinawastedisland.Thenurserysong,TenLittleIndianBoys,justpredictedtheirterribledeath.Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.3.TheGiftoftheMagibyO.HenryItisChristmastimeandayounghusbandandwifearesufferingfrompoverty.Theybothgiveuptheirowncherishedthingstofindtheperfectpresentforeachother.Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofO.Henry’sstoresissuchadelight.4.HeidibyJohannaSpyriThenovelopenedupawholenewworldtothereaders.ItwasmagicalbecausetheymayrealizethepoweroftheirownimaginationthroughpicturingthemountainsandtheversionofHeidi.Itishardtorealizethatbookscoulddothat.Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiiswhatgotyoustartedinreading.5.ChockybyJohnWyndhamIfyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,“I’mhearingvoices”,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.WhatkindoffeelingdoesthewritershowinASmallGoodThing’sintroduction?sad B.happy C.excited D.surprisedAccordingtothepost,whichtwobookshaveasurpriseending?ASmallGoodThingandAndThenThereWereNoneASmallGoodThingandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandHeidiWhichpictureisprobablythebestcoverforthebookChocky?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?ThesondiedatthebeginningofASmallGoodThing.OneoftheIndianboysnamedU.N.O.inAndThenThereWereNone.HeidiissimilartothefamousnovelTheSecretGarden.Chockyisaboutaboy’sadventureinthealien’sworld.【答案】37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五本書的相關(guān)信息?！?7題詳解】GoodThingbyRaymondCarver中“ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.”（ASmallGoodThing講述了一對(duì)年輕的父母，他們的兒子在一次事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，他們正處于震驚之中。更糟糕的是，他們不斷在半夜接到購(gòu)物中心面包師的電話，讓他們——）ASmallGoodThing的引言中，作者表A。【38題詳解】WereNonebyAgathaChristie中“Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.”（壞人似乎都受到了懲罰，這對(duì)讀者來說是oftheMagibyO.Henry中“Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofOHenry’sstoresissuchadelight.”（故事有一個(gè)反轉(zhuǎn)的結(jié)局，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的角色處于他們從未預(yù)料到的可怕境地。這就是為什么可知，AndThenThereWereNoneTheGiftoftheMagi這兩本書的結(jié)C?！?9題詳解】Wyndham中“Ifyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,‘I’mhearingvoices’,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.”（如果你是科幻小說和奇幻小說的粉絲，你就不會(huì)。錯(cuò)過它。它講的是一個(gè)小男孩的腦海里住著一個(gè)外星人，這讓他從不同的角度看問題。有時(shí)他對(duì)“我聽到了聲音”，人們開始懷疑發(fā)生了什么事。這是一本值得一天從頭到尾讀）可知，BChockyB?！?0題詳解】“Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiisreading.”（TheSecretGarden）可知，Heidi與著名GardenC。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutnumbers,haveyounoticedhowwenaturallythinkofthenumberthree? 41 Ifyouareacloseobserveroflife,youshouldhavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellowandgreen.Thingscanalwaysbecomemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheycomeinthrees.Haveyouevernoticedhowpowerfulbrandsusetheruleofthreetoimprovetheirmarketing?Forexample,“Justdoit”,“I’mlovingit”and“Cokeisit”,42Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?Well,weknowthatthehumanbrainisveryhardtobeunderstood.However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns(規(guī)律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation. 43 Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Onceisluck,twiceiscoincidence(巧合)andthreetimesisapattern.” 44 Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtostickinyouraudiences’minds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirto-dolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks. 45 AndthenexttimeyouaremakingNewYear’sresolutions,considerlistingonlythreethingstoworkon.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!Thesetopthreetasksshouldbehardenoughtobechallenging.Insomeways,“three”isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.What’smore,iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Thesefamousslogans(標(biāo)語)areallthreewordslong.Moreover,ourbrainscanonlyrememberalittleinformationatanygivenmoment.【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.E 45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是數(shù)字“三”在生活中的魔力?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段開頭“Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?”可知，下文講述什么使它有魔”B“在某方面來說，‘三’是一個(gè)有魔力的數(shù)字。”故B。【42題詳解】doit’,‘I’mlovingit’and‘Cokeisit’”D“這些著名的標(biāo)語都是三個(gè)字長(zhǎng)”D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns規(guī)律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation.”C“此外，如果沒有模式，我們的大腦會(huì)創(chuàng)造他們”C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech”可知，談?wù)摰氖谴竽X記住的東西不E“此外，我們的大腦只能記住少量的信息在任何時(shí)候”E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks.”可知，專家建議他們應(yīng)該把自A“最重要的三個(gè)任務(wù)應(yīng)該足夠難，具有挑戰(zhàn)性”A。四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However,manypeoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu 46 ?.Anumberofr 47 haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr 48 ourbody’scoretemperature(核心溫度).Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok,itwouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,it’sl 49 addingwatertoahotwok.Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehass 50 peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So,you’dbetternotputicecubesintoyourwater!【答案】46.(u)seful(r)esearches(r)educes(l)ike 50.(s)uggested【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從科學(xué)的角度講述了喝冷飲對(duì)健康不利?！?6題詳解】句意：喝冷水真的有益的嗎？根據(jù)下文“Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicine…Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatd