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第第10頁/共21頁2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)期末診斷性調(diào)研九年級英語本調(diào)研題共14頁,滿分90分。建議完成時間100分鐘。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1~15A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceonadarknight,amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,heparkedhiscar 1 hersandgotouttohelp.Themancouldseetheoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood 2 shefelt.“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Theoldwomantoldhimthathercar’stire(輪胎)wasflat.Themantookhistoolboxandbeganchangingtheflattire.Themanquicklyreplacedthetire.Theoldwomanexpressedherthankstohimashefinished.“HowmuchshouldI3you?”askedtheoldwoman.Themandidn’tacceptbeingpaidbecausethiswasnothisjob.Instead,hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtorepayhim,sheshouldhelpsomeoneinneedthenexttimeshesawone.“ 4 ofitaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”themanadded.Onthewaybacktoherjourney,theoldwomannoticed 5 smallcafedowntheroad.Shewentintorelax.Aftershe 6 ,awaitresscametoher.Theoldwomannoticedthatthewaitresswasinthelaterstageofherpregnancy(懷孕)butstillsmilingandworkinghard.Afterfinishinghermeal,theladypaidahundreddollarbillwhichwas 7 higherthanherbillamount.Thewaitresswentinside 8 thechange,butwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft..Thewaitressnoticed 9 onthenapkin.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadanote 10 waswrittenbytheoldwoman,“Thankyouforyouramazingservices.Someoneoncehelpedmewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness, 11 donotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”Therewerefour 12 dollarbillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.Laterthatevening,whenthewaitressreturnedhome,shestill 13 howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.Lifewouldbehardforthemwiththebabycomingverysoon.Shetouchedherbelly 14 andsaid,“Everythingwillbefine,mylittleBryanAnderson.Weareblessedbykindnessfrompeopleallaround.”Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto 15 .Thatisthechainofkindness.1.A.atthefront B.atthefrontof C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that3.A.payB.topayC.willpayD.paying4.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.ThinkingD.Thought5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.seatB.seatsC.isseatedD.wasseated.7.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most8.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget9.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything10.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when11.A.butB.soC.andD.or12.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof13.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.haswonderedD.wouldwonder14.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlyD.gentleness15.A.youB.yoursC.themD.theirs1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A【解析】的地的途中,女士將善良傳遞了下去?!?題詳解】句意:所以,他把車停在她的車前面,下車去幫忙。atthefront錯誤用法;atthefrontof錯誤用法;inthefrontof在……前部;infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“amanwasdrivingdowntheroadwhenhenoticedanelderlywomanstandingontheroadside,beingworried.So,hehiscar…h(huán)ersandgotouttohelp.”D?!?題詳解】句意:這個男人能看出來這個年長的女士很緊張,并且能夠理解她感覺怎么樣。what什么;how怎么樣;which哪個;that那個。根據(jù)“theoldwomanwasnervousandunderstood…shefelt.”B。【3題詳解】句意:“我應(yīng)該付給你多少錢?”,這個年長的女士問。pay支付,動詞原形;topay動詞不定式;willpay用于一般將來時;paying動名詞形式。根據(jù)空前的A?!?題詳解】句意:“把它看作是對我的行為的報酬”,該男子補(bǔ)充道。Think想,動詞原形;Tothink動詞不定式;Thinking動名詞;Thought動詞過去式或動詞過去分詞。根據(jù)itaspaymentforthisdeedofmine.”A?!?題詳解】句意:在回去旅行的路上,這個年長的女士注意到,路上有一家小的咖啡館。/不填;a一個,表泛指,用于輔音音素前;an一個,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the這個,表特指。根據(jù)noticed…smallcafedowntheroad.”small是aB?!?題詳解】句意:在她坐下后,一個女服務(wù)員走向了她。seat落座,動詞原形;seats動詞三單形式;isseated就座,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);wasseated就座,一般came可知是過去時,beseated“就座”D。【7題詳解】100美元,這比她的賬單金額要高很多。more更多的;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞/形容詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);most最多的。根據(jù)thanherbillamount.”muchB?!?題詳解】句意:這個女服務(wù)員走進(jìn)去找零錢,但當(dāng)她回來的時候,這個年長的女士已經(jīng)離開了。get得到,動詞原形;getting動名詞形式;got動詞過去式;toget動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thewaitresswentbutwhenshereturned,theoldwomanhadleft.”todoD?!?題詳解】句意:這個女服務(wù)員注意到餐巾上有東西。nothing沒有什么;everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Hereyeswerefilledwithreadanote…waswrittenbytheoldwoman”可知紙巾上應(yīng)是something,C?!?0題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她讀到年長的女士寫的便條時,她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。what什么;that那個;who誰;when什么時候。根據(jù)“Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadabytheoldwoman”notethatB?!?1題詳解】句意:如果你真的想要回報我,傳遞你的善良,并且不要讓這條愛的鏈條在你這里結(jié)束。but但是;so所以;and和;or或者。根據(jù)“Ifyoutrulywanttorepayme,passonyourkindness,…donotletofloveendwithyou.”andC?!?2題詳解】400美元鈔票。hundred百;hundreds百,復(fù)數(shù);hundredof錯誤表達(dá);hundredsof數(shù)以百計的。根據(jù)“Therewerebillsleftunderthenapkinforthewaitress.”hundred,A?!?3題詳解】迫切需要幫助。wondered想知道,動詞過去式;waswondering用于過去進(jìn)行時;haswondered用于現(xiàn)在完成時;wouldwonder用于過去將來時。根據(jù)“howtheoldwomanknewthatsheandherhusbandwasindesperateneedofhelp.”A。【14題詳解】句意:她溫柔地摸著自己的肚子說。gentle溫柔的,形容詞;gentler更溫柔的,比較級;gently溫柔地,副詞;gentleness溫柔,名詞。根據(jù)herbelly…andsaid”touchedC?!?5題詳解】句意:自由給予的愛和仁慈往往會回報給你。you你,人稱代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;them他們,人稱代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Loveandkindnessgivenfreelytendtomaketheirwaybackto…”可知應(yīng)是說你給的愛和仁慈會回報A。二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)該項涂黑。Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.forfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyou 16 needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyou 17 needthem.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’s 18 thanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural!”onthefrontofapackageaffectsyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(成分)ontheback.Then 19 theprices;thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrands(品牌anddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Another 20 forconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemscomein 21 packages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuying 22 ,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou 23 alotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,theirdressingroomsarenotas 24 asthoseinthehigh-priceddepartmentstores.WisecustomersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVprograms,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理學(xué))behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiser25somethinginsmallprintatthe16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.16.A.askforB.thinkofC.lookforD.planto17.A.veryB.reallyC.onlyD.already18.A.betterB.newerC.cheaperD.hungrier19.A.seeB.findC.decideD.compare20.A.suggestionB.educationC.examinationD.advertisement21.A.cheapB.uglyC.simpleD.light22.A.foodB.clothesC.productsD.items23.A.saveB.makeC.findD.spend24.A.usefulB.personalC.ordinaryD.comfortable25.A.playingB.checkingC.hidingD.cheating【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.A 24.D 25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是給消費(fèi)者的一些建議?!?6題詳解】句意:如果你在午飯前去買食物,你可能會買得比你計劃的多。askfor請求;thinkof想起;lookfor尋找;planto計劃。根據(jù)“Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethan...”(如果你在午飯前去買食物,你可能會買更多……)可知,說的是比計劃D?!?7題詳解】句意:了解哪些東西在打折,并決定你是否真的需要它們。very非常;really真正地;only只有;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Findoutwhatthingsareonsale”(了解哪些東西在打折)B?!?8題詳解】句意:換句話說,不要因為比平時便宜就買任何東西!better更好的;newer更新的;cheaper更便宜的;hungrier更餓的。根據(jù)上文“Findoutwhatthingsareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthem.”()可知,說的C?!?9題詳解】句意:然后比較價格;也就是說,你應(yīng)該檢查不同品牌和同一品牌不同尺寸的價格。see看;find發(fā)現(xiàn);decide決定;compare比較。根據(jù)“youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.”()可知,說的是比D?!?0題詳解】句意:對消費(fèi)者的另一個建議是購買普通商品,而不是名牌商品。suggestion建議;education教育;examination考試;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“tobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands”()A?!?1題詳解】句意:普通物品包裝簡單。cheap便宜的;ugly丑陋的;simple簡單的;light輕的。根據(jù)下文“Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.”(這些產(chǎn)品更便宜,因為生產(chǎn)者在包裝或廣告)C?!?2題詳解】句意:同樣,在購買衣服時,你經(jīng)??梢栽诓恢钠放浦姓业轿锩纼r廉的衣服。food食物;clothes衣服;products產(chǎn)品;items項目。根據(jù)下文“Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyou…”(在折扣服裝店購物可以幫助你……)B。【23題詳解】句意:在折扣服裝店購物可以幫你節(jié)省很多錢。save節(jié)約;make制作;find發(fā)現(xiàn);spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Shoppingindiscountclothingstores”(在折扣服裝店購物)A。【24題詳解】句意:雖然這些商店不太吸引人,但他們的更衣室不如高價百貨商店的舒適。useful有用的;personal個人的;ordinary普通的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Althoughthesestoresaren’tattractive”(雖然這些商店不太吸引人)D?!?5題詳解】句意:廣告商是否在頁面底部的小字中隱藏了什么?playing玩;checking檢查;hiding隱藏;cheating欺騙。根據(jù)上文“Inotherwords,well-informedcustomerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.”()C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)26~40A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopletocollectinformationdirectlyfromthem.Inthisway,hecouldknowwhatwasexactlygoingoninhiskingdomandwhatpeoplereallythoughtabout.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthisway,andfinallycametoahut.Hesawanoldladyoutsidethehut.Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shestillwelcomedhimwithwarmth.Sheservedthekingaplateofhotricewithcurrydish.Thekingwassohungrythatheputhisfingersonthehotfoodcarelessly,andofcoursethehotfoodburnthisfingers.Hedroppedsomericeonthefloor.“Oh,youseemveryimpatientandhasty(草率的likeourking,”theoldladysaid.Thekingwassurprisedbythelady’swordsandasked,“Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty?”Theoldladysmiledandreplied,“Ourkinghasabigdreamoftakingallhisenemies’cities.However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”Thekingwasconfusedandstoppedtheoldlady,“Butthat’sanicething,andIdon’tseetheproblemwithit.”Withasmile,againshereplied,“Theimpatiencecausedyoutoburnyourfingersandwastesomeofthemeal.Similarly,theking’shasteledtothedeathsofmanysoldiers.Instead,ifyoueatthelesshotpartofthefoodontheouteredgeandthenslowlymovetothehottermiddle,youcanavoidburningyourfingersandwastingfood.Inmyopinion,thekingcantakeoverthesmallcitiesandstopthemfromprovidingsupplies補(bǔ)給aswellasinformationtothestrongercities.Inthatcase,theenemieswilllosetheirconfidenceeasily.Thiswillhelphimtakeoverthelargercitieswithoutsufferingheavydamages.”Finally,thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.Sohethankedtheoldladyandleftthenextmorning.Afterthat,healwaysmadeplansbeforeimportantdecisionstohelphiskingdomgrowbetter.Whydidthekingsecretlywalkalonetocollectinformation?Hisadviserswouldnotpleasehim.Herefusedtodependonhisadvisers.Hewantedtotrywanderingaroundthewoodsaloneforthefirsttime.Hewantedtoknowtherealsituationinthekingdomandpeople’sthought.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregarding”inparagraph3mean?Givingupsomething.Decidingtotakeaction.Consideringsomethingseriously.Doingwithsomethingasunimportant.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentothekinginthestory?Thekingmadeplanstogrowhiskingdomsteadily.Thekingwaslostandthenhegottoahut.Theoldladywelcomedthekingwithwarmth.Thekingwaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself.Theoldlady’swordssurprisedtheking.Thekingrealizedhismistakeandlearnedtheimportanceofpatience.A.d-b-c-e-f-a B.d-b-e-c-a-f C.b-d-e-c-f-a D.b-d-a-c-f-eThekingusedtobe .smartandbrave B.bravebutimpatient C.braveandcareful D.smartbutforgetful【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位勇敢但是缺乏耐心的國王,在老婦人家吃飯時,老婦人的話對他有很大的啟發(fā)。從此他做事之前都細(xì)心計劃,使自己的國家穩(wěn)步發(fā)展?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofdependingonhisadvisers,whowouldpleasehim,hesecretlywalkedamongpeopleinformationdirectlyfromthem.”B?!?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,hejustfocusedontakingthelargerandmoreimportantcitieswhiledisregardingthesmallerones.”可知,只是專注于奪取更大、更重要的城市,而忽視了較小的城市,所以劃線單詞與“Doingwithsomethingasunimportant”D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayhewaswanderingaroundthewoodsbyhimself”可知,他一個人在樹林里游蕩,d“Afterwalkingforalongtime,helosthiswayandfinallycametoahut.”可知,迷了路,最后來到了一間小屋,b在第二位。根據(jù)“Thoughtheoldladydidnotrecognizetheking,shewithwarmth.”可知,這位老婦人熱情地歡迎他,cBA。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedagreatkingknownforbeingbraveandstrong.”及“Oh,youimpatientandhasty(草率的)likeourking”B。BAfunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard,sometimescalledavisionboard.What’sthat?“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou.”saysSusieMooreanauthorandlifecoach.Mooreoftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendoftheclasses,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinapositiveframeofmind.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedaboardandpushpins.Aposterboardorcardboardworkstoo.You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards,andphotographs.Gothroughthem,cuttingoutimagesforyourboard.Useyourinstincts(直覺)tochoosewhatworksbest.“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit,”Mooresays“Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.”HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.?Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisimageofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkaboutwhatmightmakeyouhappyinthefuture.Iincludedaphotoofabeach,becauseIhopetogotheresoon.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomeimagesjustbecauseyoulikethem.EverytimeIlookatthisphoto,itmakesmesmile.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“amoodboard”?Itisafunwaytotellyourgoodfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Itisaclassthatteachesyouhowtoputyourselfinagoodmood.Itisaboardwhichisusedtoexpresspersonalfeelingsindailylife.Itisacollectionthatencouragesyou,makesyoufeelpleasedandtalkstoyou.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoucreateyourmoodboard?Askteachersforhelp.Trustyourowninstincts.Useyourpersonalexperience.CopySusieMoore’sexampledirectly.WhatcanwelearnfromMoore’stips?Setgoalsthatyoufindithardtoachieve.Choosephotosthatincludeyourfavouritethings.Stayinaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.Mostofthethingsontheboardshouldbeconnectedtoyourlife.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?Toguideushowtocreateamoodboard.Toexplainhowtomakepeoplefeelgood.Totelluswhypeoplecreateamoodboard.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcreatingamoodboard.【答案】30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建情緒板?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sacollectionofanythingthatencouragesyou,makesyouhappy,orspeakstoyou”可知,它收集了所有能鼓勵你,讓你快樂,或者與你說話的東西。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Useyourinstincts(直覺)tochoosewhatworksbest.‘Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,use‘Whenyouseeit,you’llknow.’”B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneplacetostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefood—watermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal—penguins.”可知,我們能從摩爾的建議中學(xué)到:選擇包含你最喜歡的東B?!?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearesometipsfromMooretohelpyoutocreateyourownmoodboard.”可知,這篇文章A。CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.HeevenorganizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.TongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassicnovelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrewup,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhasremainedafanofthetype.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfufromthesecostumedramas(古裝劇hesaid.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasandonlineliterature(文學(xué)),wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeopleagain,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniestobringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogleBooks.TongYe,CEOofFunstory.aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhiscompanyareXuanhuanandXianxiabooks.Headded,“WhetherinSoutheastAsiaorNorthAmerica,alargenumberoffansarefollowingthiskindofworks.Besides,China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetomorepeopleintheworldinrecentyears.”Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTongWeiqiang?HesetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietytoattractmorefans.HeonlyreadDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWest.Hewasimpressedbytheexcitingactionsandtheinterestingstories.HebecameinterestedintraditionalculturethroughWuxianovelswhenhewasyoung.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?Funstory.aiCompany. B.Artificialintelligence(AI).C.TheChineseliterarywork. D.Theinternationalplatform.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?WuxiaandHanfuarethesymbolsofChineseculture.China’sculturalproductshavemadeadifferencetoonlineliterature.Chinesecultureopensitswingacrosstheworldthroughonlineliterature.OnlineliteratureisthemostimportantwayforpeopletolearnaboutChina.【答案】34A35.A36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)向世界展開了翅膀?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡漢文化協(xié)會,以吸引更多的粉絲。)可知,為了吸引更多的粉絲,他成立了新加坡漢A?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Setupin2017,Funstory.aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence(AI)fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination(傳播)ofChineseliterary年,F(xiàn)unstoryaiCompany是一家在海外使用人工智能進(jìn)行數(shù)字出版的平臺。它有助)可知,“it”指代“Funstory.aiCompany”A?!?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withahugefanbase,onlineliteraturehasbecomeapioneerforChineseculturalandentertainmentcontent.reachingoverseaspeople.Inthemeanwhile,wecanseethatChinesecultureopensitswingsacrosstheworld.”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)擁有龐大的粉絲基礎(chǔ),已成為中國文化和娛樂內(nèi)容的先驅(qū),并遠(yuǎn)銷海)可知,這篇文章的主旨是中國文化通過C。D1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbe1.ASmallGoodThingbyRaymondCarverOneofthemostfantasticstoriesinCarver’sworks,ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.AlathaChiristieAndThenThereWereNone2.AndThenThereWereNonebyAgathaChristieInthestory,thetenpeopleinvolvedwereallguilty(有罪的).TheywereinvitedbyanunknownpersonsignedasU.N.O,eventuallygatheringinawastedisland.Thenurserysong,TenLittleIndianBoys,justpredictedtheirterribledeath.Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.3.TheGiftoftheMagibyO.HenryItisChristmastimeandayounghusbandandwifearesufferingfrompoverty.Theybothgiveuptheirowncherishedthingstofindtheperfectpresentforeachother.Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofO.Henry’sstoresissuchadelight.4.HeidibyJohannaSpyriThenovelopenedupawholenewworldtothereaders.ItwasmagicalbecausetheymayrealizethepoweroftheirownimaginationthroughpicturingthemountainsandtheversionofHeidi.Itishardtorealizethatbookscoulddothat.Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiiswhatgotyoustartedinreading.5.ChockybyJohnWyndhamIfyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,“I’mhearingvoices”,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.WhatkindoffeelingdoesthewritershowinASmallGoodThing’sintroduction?sad B.happy C.excited D.surprisedAccordingtothepost,whichtwobookshaveasurpriseending?ASmallGoodThingandAndThenThereWereNoneASmallGoodThingandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandTheGiftoftheMagiAndThenThereWereNoneandHeidiWhichpictureisprobablythebestcoverforthebookChocky?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?ThesondiedatthebeginningofASmallGoodThing.OneoftheIndianboysnamedU.N.O.inAndThenThereWereNone.HeidiissimilartothefamousnovelTheSecretGarden.Chockyisaboutaboy’sadventureinthealien’sworld.【答案】37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五本書的相關(guān)信息。【37題詳解】GoodThingbyRaymondCarver中“ASmallGoodThingfindsayoungmotherandfatherinaperiodofshockwhentheirsonisserioushurtafteranaccident.Tomakemattersworse,theykeepgettingcallsinthemiddleofthenightfromashoppingmallbakertellingthemtopickuptheirson’sbirthdaycake—acakethatmightneverbeeaten.”(ASmallGoodThing講述了一對年輕的父母,他們的兒子在一次事故中嚴(yán)重受傷,他們正處于震驚之中。更糟糕的是,他們不斷在半夜接到購物中心面包師的電話,讓他們——)ASmallGoodThing的引言中,作者表A。【38題詳解】WereNonebyAgathaChristie中“Itseemsthatbadguyshaveallreceivedtheirpunishment,whichhasaverysurpriseendingforthereaders.”(壞人似乎都受到了懲罰,這對讀者來說是oftheMagibyO.Henry中“Thestoryhasatwistendingthatfindsourcharactersinawfulsituationswhichtheyhadneverexpected.ThatiswhytheendingofOHenry’sstoresissuchadelight.”(故事有一個反轉(zhuǎn)的結(jié)局,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的角色處于他們從未預(yù)料到的可怕境地。這就是為什么可知,AndThenThereWereNoneTheGiftoftheMagi這兩本書的結(jié)C。【39題詳解】Wyndham中“Ifyouareafanofsciencefictionandfantasy,youwon’tmissit.It’saboutayoungboywhohasanalienlivinginhismindthatmakeshimseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Sometimeshegetsupsetwiththealien,andwhenhesays,‘I’mhearingvoices’,peoplestartwonderingwhat’sgoingon.Itisabookworthreadingcovertocoverinaday.”(如果你是科幻小說和奇幻小說的粉絲,你就不會。錯過它。它講的是一個小男孩的腦海里住著一個外星人,這讓他從不同的角度看問題。有時他對“我聽到了聲音”,人們開始懷疑發(fā)生了什么事。這是一本值得一天從頭到尾讀)可知,BChockyB?!?0題詳解】“Itledreadersontootherthings,likeTheSecretGarden.Heidiisreading.”(TheSecretGarden)可知,Heidi與著名GardenC。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A~E選項,選出可以填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenwetalkaboutnumbers,haveyounoticedhowwenaturallythinkofthenumberthree? 41 Ifyouareacloseobserveroflife,youshouldhavefoundthatthisnumberisallaroundus.Everythinghasabeginning,amiddleandanend.Weeatthreemealsaday.Trafficlightsallovertheworldusethreecolors:red,yellowandgreen.Thingscanalwaysbecomemoresatisfyingtoreadersiftheycomeinthrees.Haveyouevernoticedhowpowerfulbrandsusetheruleofthreetoimprovetheirmarketing?Forexample,“Justdoit”,“I’mlovingit”and“Cokeisit”,42Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?Well,weknowthatthehumanbrainisveryhardtobeunderstood.However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns(規(guī)律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation. 43 Andthreeisthesmallestnumberneededtoformapattern.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Onceisluck,twiceiscoincidence(巧合)andthreetimesisapattern.” 44 Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech.Doyouwantsomethinginyourspeechtostickinyouraudiences’minds?Putitforwardtothemingroupsofthree.Ifweproperlyusetheruleofthreeinourdailylives,wecanmakemanythingseasier.Forexample,manypeopleliketoaddlotsoftaskstotheirto-dolists.Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks. 45 AndthenexttimeyouaremakingNewYear’sresolutions,considerlistingonlythreethingstoworkon.Thelongeryourlistis,thelesslikelyyouaretokeepit!Thesetopthreetasksshouldbehardenoughtobechallenging.Insomeways,“three”isanumberthathasmagicalpowers.What’smore,iftherearenopatterns,ourbrainswillcreatethem.Thesefamousslogans(標(biāo)語)areallthreewordslong.Moreover,ourbrainscanonlyrememberalittleinformationatanygivenmoment.【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.E 45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是數(shù)字“三”在生活中的魔力?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段開頭“Butwhatisitaboutthenumberthreethatmakesitsomagical?”可知,下文講述什么使它有魔”B“在某方面來說,‘三’是一個有魔力的數(shù)字?!惫蔅?!?2題詳解】doit’,‘I’mlovingit’and‘Cokeisit’”D“這些著名的標(biāo)語都是三個字長”D?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itenjoysthinkinginpatterns規(guī)律).Itisalwaystryingtofindstructureinunrelatedinformation.”C“此外,如果沒有模式,我們的大腦會創(chuàng)造他們”C。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Theaudiencewillusuallyonlyrememberthreethingsfromaspeech”可知,談?wù)摰氖谴竽X記住的東西不E“此外,我們的大腦只能記住少量的信息在任何時候”E?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Experts,however,suggesttheyshouldlimitthemselvestojustthreetasks.”可知,專家建議他們應(yīng)該把自A“最重要的三個任務(wù)應(yīng)該足夠難,具有挑戰(zhàn)性”A。四、寫作(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However,manypeoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu 46 ?.Anumberofr 47 haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Mostpeoplebelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr 48 ourbody’scoretemperature(核心溫度).Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok,itwouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,it’sl 49 addingwatertoahotwok.Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehass 50 peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So,you’dbetternotputicecubesintoyourwater!【答案】46.(u)seful(r)esearches(r)educes(l)ike 50.(s)uggested【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從科學(xué)的角度講述了喝冷飲對健康不利?!?6題詳解】句意:喝冷水真的有益的嗎?根據(jù)下文“Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicine…Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatd
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