七選五解題技巧和方法課件高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧

Afterthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.ExploremethodsandidentifylogicalconnectionbyanalyzingthecontextonGap-filling.2.Withproblem-solvingstrategies，applytheskillstoexercisesinclass;

LearningObjectives題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。多以說(shuō)明文為主。

考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨段意概括句（文章或段落整體內(nèi)容）

過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)架材料來(lái)源英文原版書(shū)籍英文報(bào)刊國(guó)外網(wǎng)站七選五閱讀能力要求－把握全篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理清句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系七選五閱讀材料特征主題語(yǔ)境人與自我人與社會(huì)人與自然通常五六段，有時(shí)三四段語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型說(shuō)明文(?？?記敘文/議論文(偶爾考)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)文章一般無(wú)標(biāo)題，段落標(biāo)題或標(biāo)志有時(shí)有總——分(——總)結(jié)構(gòu)年份卷別體裁主題小標(biāo)題題目類(lèi)型主題語(yǔ)境題材段首/小標(biāo)題段中段尾2024全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與自我使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)無(wú)140全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)過(guò)度旅游及應(yīng)對(duì)建議有1312023全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與自我自我原諒的方式無(wú)041全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說(shuō)明文人與自我初學(xué)者如何開(kāi)始繪畫(huà)有131全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與自然室內(nèi)種植的好處和選擇無(wú)032全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與自我如何培養(yǎng)耐心有1312022全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)如何找到健身伙伴無(wú)041全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)遠(yuǎn)距離友誼如何維持有131Brainstorm:ObservetheJigsawPuzzleandfindoutrules.ABCDEHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle?colorpatternExplorationstructureBettersolutions:SLLStructureLexicalcohesion1結(jié)構(gòu)(位置)2邏輯3詞匯銜接LogicPositionStructureLogic段首段中段尾無(wú)標(biāo)題式小標(biāo)題式例證，解釋?zhuān)⒘?，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，先后，對(duì)稱(chēng)，時(shí)間，空間

SLLLexicalcohesion原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞考情分析1.選材：主題多樣，與日常生活息息相關(guān)。說(shuō)明文為主流，偶爾涉及記敘文（2021新高考Ⅰ人與社會(huì)-巴黎生活經(jīng)歷）。含有小標(biāo)題的文章較少，試題難度有所提高，故要求考生有較強(qiáng)的歸納能力。2.考點(diǎn)分布：高頻考點(diǎn)在于段中句、如細(xì)節(jié)句、過(guò)渡句等，段首的主題句為?？键c(diǎn)，段末的論句也偶有考察。3.選項(xiàng)設(shè)置：命題人常利用句子間的邏輯關(guān)系、語(yǔ)法手段（如替代）、詞匯手段（如復(fù)現(xiàn)）等進(jìn)行命題，意在考察語(yǔ)篇的銜接，也偶爾有從語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)的角度進(jìn)行命題的情況。七選五解題方法透析讀全文看位置找聯(lián)系思邏輯析選項(xiàng)驗(yàn)答案解題步驟利用小標(biāo)題及段落主旨句，理清文章脈絡(luò)看設(shè)空處位于段首、段尾還是段中尋找空格前后在詞匯上、意義上的聯(lián)系思考空格前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系分析選項(xiàng)的特征，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯回填答案，重讀文章，驗(yàn)證對(duì)錯(cuò)__________1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(1)設(shè)空處在段首

設(shè)空處在段首段落主旨句段間過(guò)渡句以小標(biāo)題或主旨句形式出現(xiàn)理清段落大意尋找關(guān)鍵詞匯觀察句式特征重點(diǎn)閱讀上一段結(jié)尾承上啟下，能夠使上段內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)例1（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___39___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.D小標(biāo)題—短小精悍，高度概括例2（2021新高考Ⅰ）E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(38)Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy._Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__39__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!段首—承上啟下E解釋了法國(guó)人吃的少的原因nottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthan1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(2)設(shè)空處在段中

設(shè)空處在段中細(xì)節(jié)句過(guò)渡句承上啟下，能夠使上下句連貫補(bǔ)充、解釋上句1.閱讀前后句內(nèi)容，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；2.瀏覽選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；3.利用詞匯或邏輯線(xiàn)索進(jìn)行比對(duì)。例3（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.E段中—補(bǔ)充，解釋上句例4（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.段中—承上啟下It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.___40___We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.G1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(3)設(shè)空處在段尾

設(shè)空處在段尾總結(jié)句段間過(guò)渡句承上啟下，能夠使本段內(nèi)容與下段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)總結(jié)本段或文章內(nèi)容理清段落大意尋找總結(jié)性詞語(yǔ)若在選項(xiàng)中找不到與前文關(guān)聯(lián)的內(nèi)容，可以重點(diǎn)閱讀下一段首句。例5（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.段尾—總結(jié)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___

G例6（2020新高考Ⅱ）段尾—承上啟下TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive....●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling....●39.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines....●Askquestions.BB.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.2.根據(jù)詞匯線(xiàn)索解題

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語(yǔ)的線(xiàn)性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話(huà)的賓語(yǔ)往往是第二句的主語(yǔ)，或者前后句有相同或意義重疊的詞語(yǔ)。這種前后句語(yǔ)義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞（常為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞）的同義詞、近義詞或反義詞（組）復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。解題時(shí)可以利用這些詞作為線(xiàn)索。Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原詞),paronyms(同源詞)andsynonyms(同義詞).例7（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)承上啟下Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Ftheoriginalwords(原詞)paronyms(同源詞)2.根據(jù)詞匯線(xiàn)索解題

代詞代指①代詞在設(shè)空處之后使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù)，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效的幫我們做出正確的選擇。Thepronounsusuallyincludeit,one/ones,this/that,these/those,he/him,theyandsoon.例8（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.D2.根據(jù)詞匯線(xiàn)索解題

代詞代指②代詞在選項(xiàng)中使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù)，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效的幫我們做出正確的選擇。例9（2021新高考Ⅱ）B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.__39__Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.C段中—承上啟下

3.

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題

例證/解釋?zhuān)罕硎緦?duì)主題的舉例說(shuō)明或提出論證，如forexample,inmyexperience,inotherwords,thatistosay…并列：表示語(yǔ)意的順承，遞進(jìn)，或反面等，如also,and,or,instead,otherwise）因果：表示結(jié)果so,therefore,asaresult,…空間：按空間順序說(shuō)明或敘述轉(zhuǎn)折：表示語(yǔ)意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折But,However,Although,…先后：按步驟或重要性依次表述，如First,Second,…對(duì)稱(chēng)：常見(jiàn)固定句型some…others;Foronething,…Foranother時(shí)間：按時(shí)間順序說(shuō)明或敘述longago…butnowadays利用邏輯關(guān)系解題例10（2022新高考Ⅱ）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___36___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.DA.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.EToomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.段首—段落主旨句/段間過(guò)渡句nonstopwriting.nonstopwithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___38___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___39___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分邏輯關(guān)系：先后Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__38__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__39__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.EToomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.段中—細(xì)節(jié)句/過(guò)渡句過(guò)渡句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系EManybeginningwritersF例11（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__37__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.B段中—承上啟下解釋關(guān)系例12（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread:“36．__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisasubtle(微妙的)competition.COnereasonanotherread并列關(guān)系Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelated

keywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.Makeasummary:

技巧的靈活運(yùn)用>技巧本身,語(yǔ)言的背后是強(qiáng)大的思維和邏輯!Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

(全國(guó)I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Skill3:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ)pply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

(全國(guó)I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.workoutpartner/trainingpartnerSkill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39.(全國(guó)I卷)

段尾句：結(jié)論、概括、首尾呼應(yīng)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(全國(guó)I卷)paronyms(同源詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原詞),paronyms(同源詞)andsynonyms(同義詞).Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接●Keeptrackof

(記錄)

howyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.synonyms(同義詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接解題技巧宏觀上把握篇章內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)微觀上把握句子細(xì)節(jié)段首：小標(biāo)題，主題句，段尾：總結(jié)概括句，承上啟下段中：過(guò)渡句、解釋句、承上啟下句間邏輯：轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進(jìn)、并列等關(guān)系

句間詞匯：

代詞線(xiàn)索（前后一致）詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)/同現(xiàn)

同義、反義、同疇Summary【2019·全國(guó)卷I】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?①Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto

“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___1___Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,

iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.②___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.④

___5___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.解題步驟文章主題主題語(yǔ)境文章類(lèi)型

設(shè)空位置段首題：____個(gè)；段中題：____個(gè)；段尾題：____個(gè)標(biāo)題Step1.快掃全文，把握文章主題和類(lèi)型人與自然IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?320無(wú)小標(biāo)題A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.解題步驟Step2.分析選項(xiàng)注意代、冠、連和關(guān)鍵詞疑問(wèn)句；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系疑問(wèn)句；因果關(guān)系

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?①Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”

____1____Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,

iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.解題步驟

Step3.細(xì)讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項(xiàng)Step4分析備選，排除干擾項(xiàng)解釋A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Sowhat銜接不當(dāng)isfreshairreallyasgoodforyouPosition：段中，整句Function：承上啟下-過(guò)渡句微技能：詞匯銜接，邏輯關(guān)系（解釋?zhuān)┙忸}步驟

Step3.細(xì)讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項(xiàng)Step4分析備選，排除干擾項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)支撐句A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.lungsFreshaircleansourlungs.主題句Position：段首，整句Function：引出段落主題-主題句Anothersidebenefit指代不明微技能：詞匯銜接，邏輯關(guān)系（順承）②___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.解題步驟

Step3.細(xì)讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項(xiàng)Step4分析備選，排除干擾項(xiàng)A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.補(bǔ)充Position：段中，整句Function：承上啟下-過(guò)渡句Beinginnature偷梁換柱Justasimportantly銜接不當(dāng)HealingGardensthese代詞指代微技能：代詞指代解題步驟

Step3.細(xì)讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項(xiàng)Step4分析備選，排除干擾項(xiàng)A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Position：段中，整句Function：承上啟下-過(guò)渡句associateairwithhealthcare無(wú)中生有③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.It代詞指代微技能：代詞指代解題步驟

Step3.細(xì)讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項(xiàng)Step4分析備選，排除干擾項(xiàng)A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Position：段首，整句Function：引出段落主題-主題句Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.④

___5___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.解釋微技能：邏輯關(guān)系（解釋?zhuān)辉~匯銜接PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,or