小升初時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較練習(xí)（講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一種基本的時(shí)態(tài)，主要用來表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣性的行為、客觀事實(shí)、真理以及永恒不變的情況等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he、she、it或單個(gè)的人名、地名、事物名稱等）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)情況進(jìn)行變化，通常在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s或es。例如：Helikesmusic.2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。例如：Ilikeapples.Weplayfootballeveryday.常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：always（總是）、usually（通常）、often（經(jīng)常）、sometimes（有時(shí)）、never（從不）、everyday/week/month/year（每天/每周/每月/每年）等。練習(xí)一1.Heoften______(play)footballafterschool.2.Mysister______(like)singingverymuch.3.They______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.5.She______(have)lunchat12:00.6.Myfather______(watch)TVintheevening.7.Tom______(do)hishomeworkeverynight.8.Thecats______(eat)fish.9.We______(be)students.10.He______(notlike)math.11.Mary______(e)fromAmerica.12.Myparents______(work)hard.13.Thegirls______(dance)beautifully.14.John______(read)booksinthelibrary.15.It______(rain)sometimes.16.You______(speak)Englishverywell.17.Thechildren______(play)gamesinthepark.18.Mybrother______(swim)well.19.She______(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.20.They______(nothave)artlessonsonMonday.答案：1.plays2.likes3.go4.rises5.has6.watches7.does8.eat9.are10.doesn'tlike11.es12.work13.dance14.reads15.rains16.speak17.play18.swims19.doesn'tdodon'thave現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種時(shí)態(tài)，用于表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段正在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing形式）”。例如：“Iamreadingabook.”（我正在讀一本書。），“Theyareplayingfootball.”（他們正在踢足球。）常見的標(biāo)志詞有：now（現(xiàn)在）、atthemoment（此刻）、Look!（看?。?、Listen!（聽！）等。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題二：1.Tom________(draw)apicturenow.2.Myparents________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.3.Thedog________(eat)itsfood.4.She________(write)alettertoherfriend.5.We________(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.6.They________(play)basketballontheplayground.7.Look!Theboy________(ride)abike.8.Mysister________(dance)intheroom.9.Theteacher________(stand)infrontoftheblackboard.10.He________(swim)inthepool.11.I________(make)amodelplane.12.Thegirls________(sing)anEnglishsong.13.Hermother________(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.14.Thestudents________(do)theirhomework.15.You________(run)inthepark.16.Ourcat________(sleep)onthesofa.17.Grandpa________(water)theflowersinthegarden.18.MaryandLucy________(have)apicnic.19.Theman________(fix)thecar.Myfriends________(climb)themountain.答案：1.isdrawing2.arewatching3.iseating4.iswriting5.arelistening6.areplaying7.isriding8.isdancing9.isstanding10.isswimming11.ammaking12.aresinging13.iscooking14.aredoing15.arerunning16.issleeping17.iswatering18.arehaving19.isfixingareclimbing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要有以下區(qū)別：1.概念和用法：?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，以及客觀事實(shí)、真理等。?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性和未完成性。2.動(dòng)詞形式：?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加“s”或“es”；主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞用“be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（ing形式）”。3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year等。?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now,att