WeleunitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分及句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版

句子成分WELCOMEUNIT句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。2.什么是什么。3.某處有某物。句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。2.什么是什么3.某處有某物Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystoryandeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。2.什么是什么3.某處有某物Sothisisit-seniorhighschoolatlast.I'mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImake

anyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。（1）

Heeventoldusafunnystoryand

everyonelaughedsomuch!

Everyone

laughedsomuch!(1)主+謂

(S+V)注：謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞vi.eg:He

smiled.Thesun

hasrisen.

句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。(2)(2)主+謂+賓

(S+V+O)謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞vt.I

want

tomakeagoodfirstimpression.Will

I

make

anyfriends?注：謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞vi.時(shí)需先加介詞再加賓語(yǔ)。Whatifnoone

talksto

me?賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞/介詞/形容詞的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο笳J(rèn)識(shí)to：to

dosth.:動(dòng)詞不定式to

doing/n./pron:to為介詞eg:We

likehim.Heraisedhishand.

I

listentotheteacher.哪些句子是

主+謂+賓

(S+V+O)？

What

aday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!1.誰(shuí)做某事。(2)

句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。(3)

(3)主+謂

+間賓+直賓

(S+V+IO+DO)常接雙賓的動(dòng)詞有與to連用:pass,show,give,lend,hand,

offer,tell,send,bring等；與for連用：buy,cook,get,make,sing等。

Heeventold

us

afunnystory.

Heeventold

afunnystory

to

us.

某些動(dòng)詞需要加兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)句子意思才完整，為該動(dòng)詞固定用法。句子類型1.誰(shuí)做某事。(4)

(4)主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

(S+V+O+Oc)常接賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find

sb.adj./doing,makesb.adj./do/done;seesb.do/doing/done,tell/asksb.todosth.等。某些動(dòng)詞需要加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)句子意思才完整，為該動(dòng)詞固定用法。

Ireallywantedtotell

himtopleasebequietandleavemealone.

I

found

mostofmyclassmatesandteachers

friendlyandhelpful.(1)

Wegave

Tom

somegifts.(3)I

found

him

honest

.

（4）Tell

him

not

to

be

late

tomorrow.call

sb.sth.find

sb.adj.\doingsth.\done.tell

sb.todosth.makesb.sth.make

sb.sth\adj.\dosth\done(2)

Wecall

him

Tom.

雙賓與賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：雙賓：內(nèi)容對(duì)象同時(shí)出現(xiàn)賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)中間加be可構(gòu)成句子，并符合邏輯.雙賓賓補(bǔ)雙賓和

賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別

（5)Imadehimakite.雙賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)give

sb.sth.

（6)Itmadehimveryhappy.Ifoundhim_________(interest)inscience.2.Thebossasksthem_________(work)alldayandallnight.3.Imakemyself__________(understand)bystudents.4.Imade______(he)akite.5.WegaveTomsome______(gift).6.Pleaselisten___me.7.Iwant_________(make)agoodfirstimpression8.Everyone_______(laugh).9.Itis_________(wonder).interestedtoworkunderstoodhimtogiftstomakelaughed(4)主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

(S+V+O+Oc)(3)主+謂

+間賓+直賓

(S+V+IO+DO)(2)主+謂+賓

(S+V+O)(1)主+謂

(S+V)wonderful(1)主+系+表

(S+V+P)句子類型2.什么是什么

(5)主+系+表

(S+V+P)表語(yǔ)：表示主語(yǔ)的身份，狀態(tài)，特征等，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。ButI

was

wrong.Ididn'tfeel

awkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.

I

feel

muchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthat

tomorrow

willbe

agreatday!You

feel

nervous.Theyseem

friendly.Theybecame

friends.Iam

here.主系表（S+V+P）謂語(yǔ)為系動(dòng)詞：Ourduty

is

tostudyhard.一是：be(作謂語(yǔ)）二像：seem,appear三保持：keep,stay,remain四變化：become(成為),get(漸變）,go(變質(zhì)),turn(顏色)...五起來(lái)：look,taste,sound,smell,feel還有其他+adj.的動(dòng)詞句子類型3.某處有某物

(6)therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.Thereare

somepensandabookonthedesk.表示的是“在某處有某人或某物”謂語(yǔ)：靠近(主語(yǔ))原則。五種簡(jiǎn)單句基本類型1.我們都笑了。2.我想我奶奶。3.老師很善良很友好。4.他告訴我們一個(gè)好笑的故事。5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好很樂(lè)于助人的。Allofuslaughed.Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.主謂(SV)主謂賓(SVO)主系表(SVP)主謂賓賓(SVOO)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)(SVOOc)“誰(shuí)做某事”“什么是什么”vi.vt.\vi.+介詞系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞固定用法動(dòng)詞固定用法不同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類型決定簡(jiǎn)單句基本類型賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞\介詞\形容詞的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο笾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類1、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞*人稱、數(shù)的變化*反應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)2、系動(dòng)詞3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do4、助動(dòng)詞+doWill/should/could/might+dodoesn’t+do;didn’t+do一是：be(作謂語(yǔ)）二像：seem,appear三保持：keep,stay,remain四變化：become(成為),get(漸變）,go(變質(zhì)),turn(顏色)...五起來(lái)：look,taste,sound,smell,feel還有其他+adj.的動(dòng)詞判斷簡(jiǎn)單句基本類型1.Theweatherhasturnedcold.2.HisjobistoteachEnglish.3.Hehascaughtabadcold.4.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.5.Letthefreshairin.6.Wesawherenteringtheroom.7.Heboughtmeabirthdaygift.8.CallmeJoe.9.Thegirlsmiled.SVP(主系表）SVP(主系表）SV（主謂）SVO(主謂賓）SVOOc(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（S）VOOc

(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）SVOOc

(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）SVOO主謂賓賓（S）VOOc

(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）定語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)Practicemakesperfect!10.Thegirlinred

smiledhappily.Yanlingisachemistry

teacher.（名詞）Heisour

friend.（代詞）Webelongtothe

third

world.（數(shù)詞）

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazy

boyalesson.（形容詞）Theman

overthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)Thewomanwithababyinherarms

ismysister.(介詞)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（過(guò)去分詞）Ihaveanidea

todoitwell.（不定式）Youshoulddoeverything

thatIdo.（定語(yǔ)從句）

定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子定語(yǔ)的位置（鞍前馬后）：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞之前，多個(gè)單詞作定語(yǔ)則緊跟名詞之后注意：語(yǔ)法填空題修飾名詞時(shí)常用形容詞性形式Iwill

gotheretomorrow.

Themeetingwillbeheld

inthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.