專題06 語法填空解題方法及專項訓練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1專題06語法填空解題方法及專項訓練語法填空題，很多學生覺得很難，其實它的做法是有跡可循的，現(xiàn)在就給大家做一個歸納總結：一．沒有提示詞1.填冠詞：公式=冠詞+（形容詞）+名詞；一般情況用a;元音前面用an;特指用the;例子：Wedidn'thaveanumbrella.Whatagreatidea！Theylikewearingthesameclothesbecausetheyaretwins.2.填連詞:公式=連詞+句子；A.并列連詞用于連接并列的詞、短語或句子：and和，而且；but但是；or或者；B.因果連詞：because因為；so所以；C.條件連詞：if如果；unless除非，如果不；3.填介詞：具體某一天前用on;時刻前用at;一段時間（季節(jié)/月份/年/年代/世紀）前用in;大地點前用in;小地點前用at;表示去到某地用to;表示所屬關系的名稱所有格用of;表示動作的對象用for;表示伴隨情況用with;例子：IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriendsandfamily.（伴隨）Tips：如果橫線后面是動名詞doing，多半也是填介詞；例子：BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.4.固定搭配:固定搭配需要平時多積累，多讀背，記得熟了，看到就可以想起來；theanswerto……;thewaytodosth.；thesameas;bedifferentfrom;infrontof;agreewithsb.;lookafter;lookfor;careabout;……二．有提示詞1.提示詞為名詞，除非是不可數(shù)名詞，否則多半都填復數(shù)，一般加s/es,或者變y為i加es;例子：It'snoteasyforhimtomakefriends(friend).Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities(activity).2.提示詞為數(shù)詞：前面有the必填序數(shù)詞，在句首有逗號隔開也填序數(shù)詞；后面有一個時間，如aweek,amonth等填次數(shù)once,twice等；例子：First(one),mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Heisthefirst（one）studentwhogetstothetopofthemountain.Larryoftenexercisestwice（two）aweek.3.提示詞為動詞:動詞有幾種形式（原形do；三單does；過去式did；動名詞doing；現(xiàn)在分詞be+doing；）A.先觀察句子，如果此動詞是在謂語的位置，也就是主語之后，就考慮:原形do（一般現(xiàn)在時）；三單does（一般現(xiàn)在時）；過去式did（一般過去時）；現(xiàn)在分詞be+doing（現(xiàn)在進行時）；例子：Mikereallylikes（like）ice-cream.Wearrived（arrive）inBeijingthismorning.Iamreading（read）afunstorynow.B.如果此動詞不是做謂語就要考慮：=1\*GB3①加ingenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；spend……(in)doingsth.花時間或金錢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；finishdoingsth.結束做某事/做完某事；keepdoingsth.堅持/繼續(xù)做某事；practicedoingsth.練習做某事；giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；……例子：HisbestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too,sotheyenjoystudying(study)together.Shekeptthinking(think),“IfItellmyparentsaboutthis,they’llbeangrywithme.”=2\*GB3②加tododecidetodosth.決定做某事；wanttodosth.想要做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；trytodosth.努力做某事；plantodosth.計劃做某事；agreetodosth.同意做某事；wishtodosth.期望做某事；advisetodosth.建議做某事；……例子：Sowedecidedtotake(take)thetrain.They’dliketoplay(play)computergameseveryday.=3\*GB3③加原形doa.情態(tài)動詞+do;b.makesb.dosth.;使某人做某事；c.letsb.dosth.;讓某人做某事；d.助動詞（do,don’t,does,doesn’t,did,didn’t,will,won’t）后面的動詞用原形；e.祈使句用動詞原形開頭；f.感官動詞lookat,watch,see,hear,listento,notice,feel等后面的動詞用原形表示動作的全程；4.提示詞為形容詞a形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后b-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的比較：-ing形容詞表示主動意義，多修飾事或物，多指事物影響到人，意為“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed形容詞往往帶有被動含義，修飾人，多指人受到事物的影響，意為“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+-ed形容詞”結構，有時也做定語用。c形容詞常用句型：（1）“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”。It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youareverykindtohelpme.（2）“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.d.改成副詞5.提示詞為代詞：人稱第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的1.通常情況下，人稱代詞的主格在句子中做主語。2.通常情況下，人稱代詞的賓格在句子中做賓語或介詞賓語。3.形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞，后面要跟它所限定的名詞(形物+名)。例子：Our(we)motheralwaysisawayfromhome.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem(they).三．基本規(guī)則1.be動詞后面多數(shù)情況下接形容詞；如果可供選擇的形容詞有兩種，修飾人用加ed的形容詞，修飾物的用加ing的形容詞；例子：Itwassunny(sun)andhot.（be動詞后面多數(shù)用形容詞）Itishealthy(health)forthemindandthebody.（be動詞后面多數(shù)用形容詞）Itwassoexciting(excite)!（主語是物，用加ing的形容詞）Butweweresurprised(surprise)that90%ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.（主語是人，用加ed的形容詞）2.介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞：如果橫線前有介詞就要記住這個規(guī)則，介詞后面只能接名詞、代詞（只能用賓格）、動名詞（如果是動詞，必須變成動名詞）；例子：Itisgoodtorelaxbyusing(use)theInternetorwatching(watch)gameshows.Ilookforwardtohearing(hear)fromyouall.3.形容詞+名詞：形容詞修飾名詞放在名詞的前面；例子：Heisaverygood(well)basketballplayer.4.動詞+副詞：副詞修飾動詞一般放在動詞的后面或者句末；例子：Hecanplaybasketballverywell(good).1.（23-24七年級上·湖南長沙·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearefourseasons(季節(jié))inayear.Differentseasonshavedifferent1(color).Doyouknowwhateachseason’scoloris?Let’shavealook!Springis2firstseason.Itisgreeneverywhere.Whenspring3(come),treesbegintobud(發(fā)芽)andgrass(草)beginstogrow(生長).Greenisgoodforoureyes,soitisagoodhabittolookattreesandgrassinspringafteryouread4alongtime.Summeristhe5(two)season.Thecolorofthisseasonisred6it’shotinthisseason.Insummer,everythinggrowsfast.Peoplelike7(swim)inthewatertokeepcool.Autumnisthethirdseasonanditgetsgold(金色的).Inthisseason,farmersareusuallybusy8thecrops(莊稼).Whataboutwinter?Youmust9(know)itistheseasonofsnow(雪)anditscoloriswhite.Peoplewear10(they)warm(暖和的)clotheslikecoatsandsweatersandplaywithsnowinwinter.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.（23-24七年級上·山東臨沂·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There1(be)twelvemonthsinayear.MyfavoritemonthisOctober.First,October1stisNationalDay.It’s2important(重要的)festivalinChina.Everyoneisfreeandhappyonthisday.Wehaveaseven-dayholiday(假期).Duringtheholiday,myparentsoften3(take)metoseemygrandparentsinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Second,therearesome4(interest)thingsinOctober.Onthe5(twelve),wehaveasoccergame.I6(notlike)basketballbecauseit’sdifficultforme.7Ilovesoccer.Ilove8(play)soccerandwatchingsoccergamesonTV.OnOctober24th,wehaveabooksale.IhavethreeoldbooksandIwant9(sell)themthere.ThenwehaveanartfestivalonOctober29th.Wecandrawmanybeautifulpictures.Mybirthdayisalsoonthisday.Octoberisa10(real)greatmonthforme!3.（23-24七年級上·四川南充·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12yearsold.HisfatherBobis1EnglishteacherfromtheUK,buthismotherLilyisa2(China)teacherfromNanchong.TheyliveinNanchongnow,butBob’sgrandparentsarestillintheUK.HelikestotalkwithhisgrandpaJason3thephone,andtheyalwaystalkaboutalotof4(interest)thingsaboutChina.Jackisverybusyatschool.He5(have)sevenclasseseverydayandhegoestoanartclassafterschool.Buthelikestolearnmuch,soheishappyinhisnewschool.Today,JackwantstotellhisgrandpaaboutapieceofnewsinChinathattheastronauts(宇航員)cangrow(種植)6(vegetable)onTiangongspacestation.Theyarehappytoeatthevegetables.Whentheypick(采摘)7(they),that’ssocool.Jacktellshisgrandpathathewants8(be)anastronautoneday.Hisgrandpatellshim,“Ifyouwanttobeanastronautinspace,youshoulddothesethreethings:First,keepingoodhealthtomeetdifferentdifficultthingsinspace.9(two),trytohaveahabitofdoingsports.Third,learnmuch10theastronautinspaceneedstoknowmuch.”4.（23-24七年級上·山東淄博·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。MartinandJustinaretwin(雙胞胎的)brothers,sotheyareofthesameageandlookquitesimilar.However,theircharacters(性格)are1(difference)fromeachother.Martinis2outgoingboy.StudentsatMartin’sschoolallliketomakefriendswith3(he).Helikestoplaywithother4(kid)inhisfreetime.Whenhespeaksor5(laugh),heoftenmakesloudsounds.6Martinisonlyfourteen,heisgoodatcooking.Also,heenjoys7(share)deliciousfoodwithhisfriends.AsforJustin,heisoftenquiet.Helikesreadingandwatchingmoviesbyhimself.Hedoesn’toftentalkwithothersandheneverspeaksloudly.Justin’sclassmatesthinkheisalittleserious.But8fact,heisakindandwarmboy.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneedandheisagoodlistener.Mrs.Whiteisthemotherofthetwoboys.ShewantsJustintobecome9(outgoing)inthefuture(將來)thanheisnow.ButJustindoesn’tthinkit’simportant,becauseeveryoneisspecial.Hejustwants10(be)himself.5.（23-24七年級上·湖北襄陽·期末）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。Hi,everybody!I’mPaul.Hereisaphotoofmybrother,Jack.Heisonly8yearsold.Helikesplayingsportsandbasketballis1(he)favorite.Heplaysbasketball2(good).Hethinksbasketballis3interestinggame.Soheoftenplaysbasketball4hisclassmatesafterschool.Andhe5(watch)basketballgamesonTV,too.Jackalsohasagood6(eat)habit.Healwayshasanappleandtwoeggsforbreakfast.Hethinkseggsare7(health).Forlunch,heeatsrice,chickenandvegetables.Jacklikesfruitandhealwayseatssome8(strawberry)afterlunch.Helikeshamburgersverymuch,9hedoesn’teatthem.Hedoesn’twant10(get)fat.6（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inourlife,it’simportanttobehealthy.Doyouwanttokeephealthy?Nowletmetellyouhow1(do)it.Inthemorning,youcaneatmantouorbaozi.Youcanalsoeatanegg.Thenyoucandrinkaglassofmilk.Itisn’tgoodforyoutogotoschoolwithout2(have)breakfast.Youmustfeelveryhungryatlunchtime.Soyouhavesomethinggoodforlunch.Youcanhavesome3(fish)orchicken.Vegetables,suchascarrotsand4(tomato),5(be)alsoveryimportant.Thismealgives6(you)energyforthewholeafternoon.Intheevening,youmustbetired.Youcaneatthingslikenoodleswithsomevegetables.Butremembernottoeattoo7(many).Beforegoingtobed,youcanhaveaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyou8(sleep)9(good).Atlast,youcaneatmoreapples.Here’saproverb(諺語):Anappleaday10(keep)thedoctoraway.7.（23-24七年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoulike1(play)football?WecanseemanyfamousfootballstarsintheWorldCuponTV.2ismyfavorite?Ofcourse,LionelMessi.Messiwasborn3June24th,1987inArgentina.Messiisshort,butheisstrongandplaysfootballvery4(good).Hereallylovesfootballverymuch.Whenhewasalittleboy,hedidn’tgooutwithhis5(friend).Hestayedathomeandpracticedfootball.Heplayedfootball6fifteenhoursaday,andhewon(獲勝)inlotsofgames.HisbestfriendNeymaris7greatfootballplayer,too.HeisfromBrazil.Theyareinthesamefootballclub.Thenameof8(they)clubisPSG.Messiworksreallyhardandhealwayssays,“Iwant9(do)thebestforArgentinaineveryway.”Hehasalotoffansandmanyyoungpeoplehopetobeafootballplayer10him.8.（23-24七年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasalittlechild.Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.1thereisonemealthatIhavealwaysloved:grilled(燒烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It’sjusttwopiecesofbread2cheeseinthemiddle,andthereisalsoabowloftomatosoup.Butitalways3(taste)great.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Comfortfoodmeanssimple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemeals4thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.Chickennoodlesoupisanotherexampleofcomfortfood.It’s5simplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.Butitisthe6(good)foodonacoldday,especiallyifyou’resick.Different7(country)havedifferentcomfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopular8food.Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles(拉面).Myparentsalwaysbuythesefoodsfor9(I).They’requitenice.DoesChinahave10(it)comfortfood?I’mnotsure.Iknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings.AndIcanthinktheymaybecomfortfoodfortheChinese.9.（22-23七年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryday.Forher,1(health)foodisveryimportant.Shealways2(have)milkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,sheofteneatssoup,fishandvegetables.Sometimes,shefeelshungrybetween3(meal),sosheeatsanappleorapear.“Fruitandvegetablesaregoodfor4(we),”sheoftensaystoherfriends.NowKitty5(chat)with6(she)newfriendsontheschoolplayground.“I’mgoodat7(dance).Whataboutyou?Howlongdoesittakeyou8(get)toschool?Yourglovesareso9(love).Wheredidyougetthem?…”There10(be)alwayssomanythingsforgirlstotalkabout!10.（22-23七年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytostudymusicattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic.MyfullnameisLauraJaneAsh.IameighteenyearsoldandIliveinBosley,asmallvillageinEngland,1myparentsandmytwobrothers.IamattendingBosleyHighSchool2mysubjectsareEnglish,Music,ArtHistoryandSpanish.Iamoneofthe3(member)inaband.Iplay4guitarandkeyboards.Iloveallkindsofmusicbutmyband5(like)playing“Indie”music.Ialwaysenjoy6(me)learningnewthings.Iamalsointerestedin7(make)friendswithpeople—especiallyiftheylikemusic!Itisthe8(happy)thingtomakemusicwithmyfriends.Ialwaysgetlotsofuseful9(inform)fromthem.MydreamistobeamusicianandIwouldliketostudyatyourcollege,becauseitisfamouscentrefortheperformingarts.I10(be)veryexcitedifIcanstudyatyourcollege.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LauraAsh11.（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卡上。Itisarainyday,andoneofthemostfamousguqin1(play),Boya,issittingwithhisinstrument(樂器)bytheriverside.2(sudden),hespotsawoodcuttercalledZhongZiqiintheforestandinviteshimtocomeandlisten3hismusic.Boyaplaystheguqinand4(imagine)manytallandproudmountains.ZhongZiqilistensforashorttime,andthensays,“Whenyouplay,IseeMountTaireachingintothesky!”Boyais5(surprise),butcontinuestoplay.Again,ZhongZiqilistensandshouts,“Yourmusicsoundsstrongandbeautiful,likeflowingrivers!”WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theybothrealizenowthattheyaresoulmates,andthey6(be)friendsforlifelongtimeinthefuture.Sometimelater,BoyahearsthatZhongZiqihaspassedaway.Heisverysad,andvisiteshis7(friend)tomb(墳墓).Boyasays,“Wehadsuch8deepconnectionwitheachother!I’llneverbeable9(find)anotherpersonlikeyou...so10shouldIkeepmyguqin?”Boyaplayedonelastsongonhisguqinandthenbrokeitinhalf.Heneverplayedtheinstrumentagain.12.（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）WangfujingStreetis1traditionaldowntownareaofBeijing.People2(usual)goshoppingtherenow.Thestreetisabout7003(year)old.Inthepast,lords(達官貴人)4(live)there.Therewasawell(井)nexttoalord’shouse.Oneyear,therewerefew5(rain)days.Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink,6thelord’swellstillhadlotsofsweetwater.Thislorddidnotwant7(give)thewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthewellandstoppedpeoplefrom8(take)water.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavethewatertopoorpeople.Hesaid,“IfIdon’tgivethewatertothem,they9(die).Thennobodycanworkforyou”.Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.Thisishowthestreetgets10(it)name.“Wangfu”meansthelord’shouseand“jing”meansthewell.13.（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Alongtimeago,therewasawomanintheWesternHanDynasty（朝代）.Shewasoneoftheemperor’s1（wife）.Theemperor（皇帝）lovedhermostbecauseshetoldthebeststories!Shewas2amazingwoman.Sadly,thewifebecame3（bad）illanddiedoneday.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavoritewife.Buthejustspentmoretimeinhisgardenandlesstime4（look）afterhispeople’sneeds.Theemperor’speoplefelt5（worry）thathemightbecometooweak.Butnobodyknewwhat6（do）.Oneday,oneofhismensawsomechildrenplaying7theirdolls.Hesawthedancingshadows（影子）ofthedollsonthewall.Thenhehadanidea.8hemadesomepuppetsandmovedthem,theirshadowscouldtellthosestories.Afterfinishing,themantook9（he）puppetsandotherthingsintotheemperor’sgarden.Hethenwaitedfortheemperortoappear.Thedancingshadow10（catch）hiseyes.Theemperorwasnotsadanymorebecausehewasbusytakingcareofhispeople.Thatishowshadowpuppetsbegan.14.（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)?As1importantpartofChineseculture,the24solartermsguidepeople’sfarmingand2(day)life.Eachsolartermlastsabout15days,andgivesinformationaboutthetimeofyear.About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudied3(nature)changessuchastemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Theythen4(make)24solartermstoshowthechangesinseasonandweather.5example,theynamedthedayinayearwiththelongestdaytimeasXiazhi.The6(short)onewascalledDongzhi.Peopleinthenorth7ChinausuallyeatdumplingswhenLidongarrives.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually8(snow)aroundXiaoxueeveryyear.Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake9(they)plans.WhenLichuncomes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoing10(plant)crops(莊稼).WhenMangzhongcomes,theharvesttimeiscoming.15.（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。BeckywasvisitingAuntAgathaatherhouseatthebeach.Itwas1beautifulsummerday.Beckybuiltabigsandcastle(沙堡)thatmorning.AuntAgathatook2(picture)ofthecastleandsentthemtoBe