必修第二冊(cè) Unit 1 基礎(chǔ)寫作并列句和狀語從句-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單詞句子微寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作資料（人教版2019）

必修二Unit1一輪復(fù)習(xí)并列句1.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，叫做并列句。2.其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。3.并列連詞and:“和”，表示前后兩個(gè)成分的并列或?qū)ΨQ關(guān)系;but:“但是”，表示兩個(gè)成分之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or:“或者”、“否則”、“要不然”，表示兩個(gè)成分并列或選擇關(guān)系;so:

“因此，所以”，表示兩個(gè)成分之間的因果關(guān)系。表示并列關(guān)系and,both…and…,notonly...butalso,neither…nor…,

ontheonehand..ontherotherhandHelikessportsandheoftenplaysbasketball.NeitherJacknorhiswifecanplaythepiano.notonlycanyougetalongwellwithothers,butalsotheyhaveagoodimpressiononyou.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblem表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,however,while,yetTheoldwomanlivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.welovepeacebutwearenotafraidofwar.Iloveher,however,IloveyoubestHewaspoor,yethappy.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.表示選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise,either…or…Getupearly,oryou’llbelateforschool.myplanewasthreehourslate;otherwiseicouldhavedonesomesightseeingofthecity.EitheryouorIamthebest表示因果關(guān)系so,for,thereforeIturnedontheTV,sowesatdownandwatchedit.Iwassotired,soiwenthomeearly.youmustbeill,foryoulooksopale.shewastedsomuchtime,therefore,shefailedatlast.什么是狀語從句？Thestudentsroseastheteacherenteredtheclassroom.Ashewasreading,hewaslisteningtotheradio.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作_____,來說明一件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,條件,結(jié)果等.狀語狀語從句的分類時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，條件，原因，讓步，目的，方式，結(jié)果，比較分類如下：狀語從句1.時(shí)間狀語從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.結(jié)果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句1.when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas，2.everytime,next/last/eachtime,thefirsttime,themoment(一…就…),theminute(一…就…),theinstant(一…就…)3.immediately,instantly,directly4.hardly…when,nosooner…than,

scarcely…when(剛…就…)時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句用連接副詞where或wherever(在任何地方)引導(dǎo)。e.g.a.Juststaywhereyouare.b.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

c.Youcansitwhereveryoulike.

d.

Whereveryougo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.Whenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark___themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句常用的連接詞是：because,as,since,nowthat,for,和consideringthat,seeingthat這七個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因,但在語氣上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱。e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.c.f.Hemightbeill,forhedidn’tcometoschool.表示“直接”原因。表示“間接的推斷”原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。原因狀語從句

條件狀語從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。條件狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if,unless(除非),as/solongas(只要),oncondition(只要),once(一旦),incase(假使),providing/provided(that)等。a.We’llcomeovertoseeyouonSaturdayifwehavetime.b.Weshouldservethepeopleas/solongaswelive.條件狀語從句

在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句。常用引導(dǎo)詞：though,although,evenif,eventhough,nomatter+疑問詞(what/who/where/when/which/how)疑問詞-ever(whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever)特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，

while(一般用在句首)，

whether…or…,whether(…)ornot讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:inorderthat…用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。sothata.

較常用，一般用于主句后,有時(shí)可分開，so有時(shí)可省;從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,否則,就成為下一種句型：b.

無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)等。6.目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常位于主句之后，由so,so…that,such…that;sothat等引導(dǎo)。a.

SoquicklydidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

b.Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalkhome.

c.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.★d.Hegottothestationfinally,only

to

findthetrainhadleft.7.結(jié)果狀語從句描述主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的狀語被稱為方式狀語。通常用下列詞語引導(dǎo):as,justas,asif,asthough,

theway(that),intheway(that)等。

a.WemustdoasthePartytellsus.

b.Leavethethingsastheyare.

c.Mostplantsneedsunlightjustastheyneedwater.

d.Itsoundsasifitisraining.

e.TheydiditinawaythatIhadneverseenbefore.

他們以我從沒見過的方式行事。

f.

Aswateristofish,soairistoman.

我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水8.方式狀語從句比較狀語從句常由下列詞語引導(dǎo)：as…as,notso/as…as,more…than,less…than,themore+adj./adv.,themore+adj./adv.a.Heisnotso/ashealthyashisbrother.b.Theyjumpedupanddownashardastheycould.