高中英語單詞天天記silence素材

·silence·v.

['sa?l?ns](silences;silenced;silencing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

使寧靜;使緘默

causetobequiet;makesilent·基本要點(diǎn)

1.silence用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“使緘默”,可指人使熱鬧的場面寧靜下來,也可指人實(shí)行高壓手段來壓制某人的言論,這種結(jié)果有可能勝利,也可能無效。2.silence是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞silencecrowd

使人群寧靜下來silencethechildren

使孩子們寧靜下來～+副詞silenceawkwardly

尷尬地緘默silencecompletely

完全緘默silencediscreetly

慎重地緘默silenceeffectually

有效地緘默silencegrimly

陰森地緘默silencehorribly

可怕地緘默silenceincessantly

持續(xù)不斷地緘默silencemomentarily

頃刻地緘默silencemysteriously

隱私地緘默silencepainfully

苦痛地緘默silencesarcastically

訕笑地緘默silencesincerely

肅穆地緘默silencesternly

肅穆地緘默silenceterribly

可怕地緘默silenceunbearably

難以忍受地緘默·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Hesilencedthenoisychildrenwithafiercelook.他狠狠地瞪了一眼那些鬧哄哄的孩子,使他們寧靜下來。Thespeakertriedtosilencetheangrycrowd.講話者試圖使生氣的人群寧靜下來。Hiscommandingtonesilenceseveryonepresent.他的吩咐口氣使在場的人寧靜下來。Rodinsilencedhimwithagesture.羅丁做手勢讓他寧靜。Thearrivaloftheteachersilencedtheclass.老師的到來使全班寧靜下來。Theysilencedhimbymoneyorotherinducements.他們用金錢或其他誘惑來封他的嘴。Thekingsilencedhisopponentsbyhavingthemputinprison.國王把反對他的人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄以使他們閉口。Butler'sfirmspeechfailedtosilenceopposition.巴特勒強(qiáng)硬的話語沒能制止反對看法。Ourpowerfulartilleryfiresilencedtheenemy'smortars.我軍強(qiáng)大的炮火迫使敵人的迫擊炮停止射擊。Theremustbeawaytosilencetheechoesinthisroom.肯定有方法消退這個(gè)房間的回聲。Thenursesilencedthebaby'scrying.護(hù)士使孩子不再哭而寧靜下來。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theairintakemustbesilencedtosomedegree.進(jìn)氣口的噪聲太大,必需在肯定程度上加以消退。Theenemy'sgunsweresilencedbyrepeatedbombings.反復(fù)轟炸壓制了敵人的炮火?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

quiet［詞源］

＜中古英語＜古法語＜拉丁語silentium

＜silens(靜,緘默)··silence·n.

['sa?l?ns](silences)·

·雙說明義·U

寧靜,無聲

absenceofsound;completequiet·U

緘默

thestateofnotspeakingormakinganoise·U

無音信,失去聯(lián)系

failuretowritealetter,totelephone,etc.·C

寧靜時(shí)刻,期間

amomentorperiodofanyoftheseconditions·基本要點(diǎn)

1.silence用作名詞的基本意思是“寧靜”,指沒有聲音,很靜,引申可指“緘默”,一般指人對某件事保持緘默,用緘默來表示其同意或不同意,silence還可引申作“無音信,失去聯(lián)系”解。作以上解時(shí)是不行數(shù)名詞。2.silence還可作“寧靜時(shí)刻,期間”解。常用來表示一段有詳細(xì)內(nèi)容的緘默的時(shí)間,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～breakasilence

打破緘默buysb'ssilence

用賄賂封某人的口interruptasilence

打破緘默keepsilence

保持緘默maintainsilence

保持緘默observeasilence

保持靜默observethreeminutes'silence

默哀三分鐘passintosilence

湮沒在無聲無息中purchasesb'ssilence

用賄賂堵住某人的口putsbtosilence

駁得某人張口結(jié)舌retreatintoone'ssilence

靜默無語treasuresilence

珍視緘默understandasilence

理解沉靜的意思〔看法〕形容詞+～absolutesilence

肯定的緘默angrysilence

生氣的緘默awfulsilence

可怕的寧靜awkwardsilence

尷尬的緘默briefsilence

短暫的緘默completesilence

完全沉靜deadsilence

死一般的寧靜deepsilence

寧靜longsilence

長時(shí)間的緘默perfectsilence

完全的緘默shortsilence

短暫的緘默strictsilence

嚴(yán)格的緘默totalsilence

完全緘默名詞+～radiosilence

無線電寧靜介詞+～insilence

緘默地,無聲地listentosbinsilence

靜默地聽某人講passamatterwithsilence

對某事束之高閣～+介詞silencebetween…

之間靜默無言silenceofmidnight

半夜的寧靜silenceonrecentevents

對近來發(fā)生的事保持緘默

·常用短語

insilence寧靜地,無聲地withoutspeakingormakingasound;silentlySheporedoverthepicturebookinsilence,enjoyingthecolours.她靜靜地看著畫冊,觀賞著那些圖畫的色調(diào)。Apatientthrongwaswaitinginsilence.一大群人耐性地靜候著。AllIhadtodonowwastoobeyhiminsilence.這時(shí),我要做的只是靜默地聽從他。reducetosilence使緘默下來bringtosilence▲reducesbtosilenceHisreplyreducedmetosilence.他的回答使我張口結(jié)舌。Herwordsreducedhimtoangrysilence.她的話氣得他一言不發(fā)。Hemanagedtoreducethegroupofchildrentosilence.他設(shè)法使這群孩子寧靜了下來。Shewasreducedtosilenceatthesight.她見到那情景便張口結(jié)舌。silenceisgolden免開尊口,緘默是金itcanbebesttosaynothingWhenthesergeantasksifthereareanycomplaints,silenceisgolden.當(dāng)警官問起還有什么看法時(shí),最好免開尊口,以免招惹麻煩?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Aprofoundsilenceprevailedoverall.深厚的靜默覆蓋著一切。Nowandthenabird'ssongbrokeinuponthesilenceofthewood.鳥鳴聲時(shí)常打破林中的寧靜。Thebustleanddingraduallyfadedtosilenceasnightadvanced.隨著夜越來越深,熱鬧聲漸漸寂靜了。Itisgenerallyadmittedthatthemoonisaworldwheresilenceprevails.月球是一個(gè)寧靜無聲的世界,這一點(diǎn)是眾所公認(rèn)的。Therewassilenceforafewmoments,thensomeonecameoutwithamostusefulsuggestion.緘默了一會(huì)兒,于是有人提出了一項(xiàng)極有用的建議。Fromthesilenceofthecompanyafterhehadmadethatremark,herealizedthathehaddroppedabrick.他作了那番爭論以后,一看大家一聲不吭,他明白自己失言了。Shefrownedhimintosilence.她皺眉使他緘默。Thecriminalintimidatedthewitnessintosilence.犯罪分子恐嚇目擊證人保持緘默。Becareful,yoursilencecouldbeinterpretedasanadmissionofguilt.當(dāng)心,你的緘默有可能被看作是承認(rèn)自己有罪。Forgivemeformylongsilence.請寬恕我好久沒給你寫信。Aftertwoyears'silencehesuddenlygotintouchwithusagain.在長達(dá)兩年杳無音信之后,他突然又跟我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。Let'sobserveaminute'ssilenceinmemoryofthedead.讓我們?yōu)樗勒哽o默一分鐘。Hisoffensiveremarkswerefollowedbyanembarrassedsilence.在他那無禮的講話后,緊跟著便是一陣令人尷尬的緘默。Therewerelongunexplainedsilencesbetweenherl