高中英語單詞天天記serve素材

PAGEPAGE1·serve·v.

[s??v](serves;served;serving)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

(為…)服務(wù),任(職)

dowork(for);giveservice(to)·vt.

向…供應(yīng)

providewithsthnecessaryoruseful·vt.&vi.

供應(yīng),端上

offer(food,drinks,ameal,etc.)foreatinganddrinking·vt.

度過(某段時(shí)間)

passandcomplete(aperiodoftime)·vt.&vi.

符合,適用

begoodenoughfororsuitablefor(apurpose)·vt.&vi.

發(fā)(球),開(球)

beginplaybyhitting(theball)totheopponent·基本要點(diǎn)

1.serve的基本意思是“服務(wù),服役”,它可指某人為他人服務(wù)、干活或?yàn)閲冶M職等;也可指某人拿出某物款待某人;還可指某人、物、事對(duì)某人、某事等“有…用處”“滿足…的須要”“適合…的目的”等。在網(wǎng)球或排球競(jìng)賽中還可作“發(fā)(球)”解。2.serve可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,還可以接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語。serve有時(shí)還可接以形容詞作補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞serveaball

發(fā)球serveacause

獻(xiàn)身于某事業(yè)serveagun

炮擊serveasentence

服刑serveanoffice

奉職,服務(wù)servecoffee

款待喝咖啡servedinner

供應(yīng)飯菜serveoneright

罪有應(yīng)得serveone'sfullterminoffice

任期已滿serveone'sinterests

符合某人的利益serveone'sterm

任一期職servepurpose

達(dá)到目的servesbagooddinner

款待…吃了一頓美餐servesoup

上湯servetables

張羅膳食servethearmy

服兵役servethecountry

為國效力servethecustomers

為顧客服務(wù)servethedevil

行惡,干壞事servetime

服刑～+副詞servefirst

先款待serveonce

曾經(jīng)服務(wù)servesometime

服務(wù)過一段時(shí)間servewell

開球開得好serveadmirably

極好地款待serveapathetically

冷淡地款待servebadly

服務(wù)不好servecheerfully

開心地服務(wù)serveconsciously

有意識(shí)地服務(wù)serveconspicuously

服務(wù)突出servecourteously

謙恭地服務(wù)servedeftly

嫻熟地開球servedirectly

干脆地服務(wù)serveeagerly

熱切地服務(wù)serveelatedly

興致勃勃地服務(wù)serveelegantly

舉止優(yōu)雅地款待serveeminently

精彩地款待serveenthusiastically

熱忱服務(wù)serveespecially

特殊服務(wù)servefaithfully

真誠地款待servefrankly

真誠地服務(wù)servegenerally

普遍地服務(wù)servegraciously

有禮貌地款待servegrudgingly

牽強(qiáng)地服務(wù)serveindirectly

間接服務(wù)servejudiciously

明智地款待serveopenly

公開服務(wù)servepassively

被動(dòng)地服務(wù)servereasonably

合理地服務(wù)servereluctantly

不情愿地服務(wù)servesatisfactorily

滿足地服務(wù)servesuperficially

表面上服務(wù)servetenderly

愛護(hù)地款待serveunconditionally

無條件地服務(wù)serveunwillingly

不情愿地款待serveusually

常常服務(wù)servevoluntarily

自愿地服務(wù)servewhole-heartedly

一心一意地服務(wù)serveout

安排(糧食等),分發(fā)serveoutfood

分發(fā)食物～+介詞serveas

充當(dāng),用作,成為,起…作用serveasahint

起示意作用serveasajudgeinacontest

在競(jìng)賽中當(dāng)裁判serveasalesson

當(dāng)作教訓(xùn)serveasamodelin

作為…的榜樣serveasasoldier

當(dāng)兵serveasanexample

當(dāng)作范例serveatahospital

在醫(yī)院工作serveattable

做款待serveatthefront

在前方服役serveforabed

可用作床serveforapillow

可用作枕頭serveforaseat

用作凳子serveforawing

充作翅膀serveforbothpurposes

兩用servefornothing

毫不中用servefortheoffice

當(dāng)作辦公室serveinadepartmentstore

在百貨商店當(dāng)營業(yè)員serveinthearmy

在陸軍服役serveon

擔(dān)當(dāng)…公職serveto

發(fā)球給…serveunder

服務(wù)于serveunderthelategeneral

曾在已故將軍手下任職servewith

以…款待,向…送交servesbwithasummons

把傳票送交某人servewithbeerandcakes

以啤酒和蛋糕款待servewiththeFrenchAirForces

在法國空軍服役servewithoutsalaries

義務(wù)幫忙·常用短語

serveas(v.+prep.)充當(dāng),擔(dān)當(dāng)perform;actas▲serveassb/sth

Thedictionarymayserveasapillow.這本詞典可以當(dāng)枕頭用。Alargewoodenboxservedasourtable.一只大木箱成了我們的桌子。Thisservesaswitnesstothemilitantfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.這是我們兩國人民戰(zhàn)斗友情的見證。Tradeshouldnotserveasameansofeconomicplunder.貿(mào)易不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪的手段。Thisfactwillserveasanillustrationtoshowtheimportanceoftechnicalinnovation.這一事實(shí)可以被用來說明技術(shù)革新的重要性。servefor(v.+prep.)代替standfor;taketheplaceof▲serveforsth

Theboxwillserveforaseat.這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)座位用?！鴖erveforv-ing

Manyoftheseundergroundsheltersarenowservingforgrowingmushroom.很多這類地下防空洞現(xiàn)在成了種植蘑菇的地方。Thedisguisemayservefordeceivingtheenemy.這種偽裝可用于欺瞞敵人。servein(v.+prep.)在…任職takeapostin▲serveinsth

Myuncleservedinthe6thArmyduringWorldWarII.其次次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,我叔叔在第六軍團(tuán)服役。Itwillindeedbeanhonourtoserveinyourgovernment.在你的政府任職的確非常榮幸。Dr.NormanBethuneservedinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.在抗日斗爭(zhēng)期間諾爾曼·白求恩大夫在中國服務(wù)。serveon(v.+prep.)在…任職beamemberof▲serveonsb/sth

I'vebeenaskedtoserveonyetanothercommittee,andIreallydon'thavethetime.我被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)當(dāng)另一個(gè)委員會(huì)的委員,可是我的確沒有時(shí)間。Ionceservedonajury,soIknowhowthelawworks.我曾當(dāng)過一次陪審團(tuán)的成員,我知道法律是怎么回事。serveout(v.+adv.)1.分發(fā)handout▲servesth?out

Youcanhelptoserveoutthevegetables,whileIcutthemeat.我切肉時(shí)你幫著分發(fā)一下蔬菜。Hehasbeenorderedtoserveoutrationstosoldiers.他被吩咐給士兵分發(fā)口糧。2.報(bào)仇,報(bào)仇avenge

▲servesbout

Wewillservethemoutforthetrickthattheyplayedonus.他們戲弄了我們,我們肯定要報(bào)這個(gè)仇。Hehasinjuredmetimeswithoutnumber,andnowIamgoingtoservehimout.他已損害過我多數(shù)次,現(xiàn)在我要回敬給他。3.做到期滿servetotheend▲serveoutsth

Thepresidentwillserveouthisfullperiodofofficeandthenleaveowingtobadhealth.因身體不好,這位校長(zhǎng)任期滿后會(huì)離職。Thethiefservedouthistwoyearsinprison.那小偷在監(jiān)獄服完了所判的二年徒刑。serveup(v.+adv.)▲servesth?up1.端上桌,上飯菜bringthefood,dishestothetableHeserveduptheheadofhisenemyonaplate.他用盤子端來了他敵人的頭顱。Ourhostessservedupalargeplateofsteaminghotdumplings.女主子端上一大盤熱氣騰騰的餃子。2.供應(yīng),發(fā)送provide,deliverSheserveduptheusualexcusesforbeinglate.她端出了老一套的遲到的借口。Heservedupsomepowerfulpropaganda.他發(fā)送出一些有力的宣揚(yáng)材料。Yearafteryear,heservedupthesameolduninterestingfactsandsoonhehadnostudentsleft.他年復(fù)一年地總是教那些相同而且陳舊無味的東西,所以他的學(xué)生很快就所剩無幾了。servewith(v.+prep.)1.供應(yīng)supplywith▲servesbwithsth

ShallIserveyouwithvegetables,orwouldyouratherhelpyourself?是我給你盛些蔬菜還是你隨意取用?Theyalsoservedthecustomerswithwesternfood.他們也給顧客供應(yīng)西餐。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)煤氣供應(yīng)很好。Hewasservedwithbeerandcakes.主子用啤酒和糕點(diǎn)款待他。2.與…在一起服役performmilitarydutiestogetherwith

▲servewithsb

HeservedwithJohnduringWorldWarII.他在二戰(zhàn)期間與約翰一起服過役。·句型例句

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitresstoservecorrectlyattable.飯館的經(jīng)理訓(xùn)練過那位女服務(wù)員如何正確地款待顧客。Let'sstartthemeal.Whoisgoingtoserve?我們開飯吧。誰來上菜呢?Theshipwillsailwhenwindandtideserve.船將在風(fēng)向和潮水有利時(shí)啟航。Itisn'tverygoodbutitwillserve.這不太好,但可以湊合用了。Hecitedmanyexamples,butonlytwoofthemserved.他引用了很多例證,但只有兩條用得上。Thehatistoosmalltoserve.這個(gè)帽子太小了,不適用。Ihaven'tgotahammer,butthisstoneshouldserve.我沒有鐵錘,但這塊石頭應(yīng)當(dāng)管用。It'syourturntoserve.輪到你發(fā)球了。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Wemusttrytoserveothers.我們應(yīng)盡力為他人服務(wù)。Theshopassistantisservingacustomer.店員正在接待一位顧客。Thesevenmembersofthemedicalstaffserve500families.七名醫(yī)務(wù)人員負(fù)責(zé)500戶人家的醫(yī)療工作。Youshouldserveyourcountry.你應(yīng)當(dāng)為國效勞。Noonecanservetwomasters.無人能侍奉兩個(gè)主子。Hehasservedthefarmfaithfullyfor20years.他為這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)赤膽忠心地操勞了20年。

Therestaurantservesnicefood.這家飯館供應(yīng)的飯菜不錯(cuò)。Thehousewillservehisneedsadmirably.這房子將非常符合他的須要。Ithinkthatbookwillservemyturn.我想那本書會(huì)適合我的須要。TheboltiswornandnotanexactfitbutitwillserveitsturnuntilIcanbuyanewone.這個(gè)螺栓已經(jīng)壞了,不能擰緊了,但在我還未買來新的之前短暫再用一下。Thecanalsservebothtransportationandirrigation.這些水渠既可用于運(yùn)輸,也可用于澆灌。MakethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChina.古為今用,洋為中用。Here'stenpounds.Ithinkthatwillserveyourpurpose.這是10英鎊,我想夠你用了。It'snotexactlywhatIwantedbutitwillservemypurpose.這個(gè)跟我所要的不一樣,但也算可以。Tomhasservedhistime.湯姆見習(xí)期已滿了。Sheservedtwoyearsinprisonfortheft.她因偷竊服了兩年刑。Myfatherservedhistimeinthenavybeforeopeningashopinthestreet.我父親在大街上開這家商店前曾在海軍服過役。She'salreadyservedtwoacesthisgame.她在這一局中已兩次發(fā)球得分。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thisareaisservedbybusesofourcompany.我們公司的公共汽車為這一地區(qū)服務(wù)。Theywerewellservedatafriend'shouse.他們?cè)趽从鸭依锸艿胶芎玫目畲?。Comeoverandhelpmewithcooking,orareyouwaitingtobeserved?過來幫忙做飯吧,莫非你等著人來侍候你嗎?Breakfastwillbeservedbeforelong.早餐不久就供應(yīng)。Theoutlyingislandsareservedbyaferrywhichcallstwiceaweek.那些外圍島嶼由每周?？?jī)纱蔚囊凰叶纱?yīng)供應(yīng)品?！鳶+～+to-vHiswordsservedtomakethesituationbetter.他的話會(huì)使局勢(shì)變得更好。Thisbadroofdoesn'tevenservetokeeptherainout.這個(gè)壞屋頂連防雨都不行。Thispolythenesheetshouldservetokeepouttherainforawhile.這種聚乙烯塑料應(yīng)當(dāng)可以擋一會(huì)兒雨。Butthisdifficultpositionservedtoeducateusandwelearntmanythings.但這種困難局面起了教化我們的作用,我們學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西。Thearrestofthesixleadersonlyservedtostrengthenthenationalliberationmovement.逮捕這六名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人只起了加強(qiáng)民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用。Theirpersecutiononlyservestoarousetheoppositionofthepeople.他們的迫害只激起人民對(duì)他們的抗拒。Thisonlyservestoexposemoreclearlytheirtruecolours.這只不過使他們的真面目暴露得更清晰。Asingleexamplewillservetoillustratethepoint.只舉一個(gè)例子就可以把問題說清晰了。Thisaccidentservestoshowtheimportanceoftakingpreventivemeasures.這次事故說明白實(shí)行預(yù)防措施的重要性。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Couldyouserveusteaandcoffee?你能供應(yīng)我們茶和咖啡嗎?Sheservestheguestscoffee.她用咖啡款待客人。Heservedthemthesoup.他為他們上湯。Don'tservehimatrick.不要戲弄他。Heservedmeabadturn.他使我吃了苦頭?！鳶+～+n./pron.+to

pron./n.Sheservedbeerandwinetothem.她給他們端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。Sheservedagooddinnertous.她給我們打算了美餐。Thisrestaurantservesnicefoodtocustomers.這個(gè)餐館給顧客供應(yīng)美味飯菜。Theyhadtoservedinnerto25peopleatatime.他們一次得給25人供飯。用作