高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記pitch素材

PAGEPAGE7·pitch·v.

[p?t?](pitches;pitched;pitching)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

投,擲,扔

throw(aball,etc.)·vt.&vi.

搭(帳篷),扎(營(yíng))

erectorfix(atentorcamp),especiallyforashorttime·vt.&vi.

顛簸

moveupanddownasthebowsriseandfallespeciallyofaship·基本要點(diǎn)

1.pitch的基本意思是“投”“擲”“扔”,有時(shí)表示輕輕地、不經(jīng)意地拋,強(qiáng)調(diào)投向確定目標(biāo)。引申可表示“顛簸”,還可表示“搭(帳篷)”“扎(營(yíng))”的意思。

2.pitch用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞pitchtheball

拋球pitchcamp

扎營(yíng)pitchtheroof

搭屋頂pitchaspear

投標(biāo)槍pitchtent

搭帳篷

～+副詞pitchheavily

顛簸得厲害pitchsharply〔steeply〕

搭得太陡pitchviolently

猛烈地顛簸pitchin

起先努力工作

～+介詞pitchagainsteachothe

r相互對(duì)壘pitchinto

主動(dòng)投身于pitchintothejob

主動(dòng)投入工作pitchoffone'sbicycle

從自行車上跌下來pitchonacandidate

隨意選擇一個(gè)候選人pitchonaday

隨意選擇一個(gè)日子·常用短語(yǔ)

pitchin(v.+adv.)

1.把…扔進(jìn)throwsthin

▲pitchsthin

Pleasepitchyourwastepaperinhere.請(qǐng)把廢紙丟進(jìn)里面。

2.加入,投入beginorjoininanactivitysuchasanattackormeal

▲pitchin

Ifeveryonepitchesin,we'llsoonhavethejobfinished.要是人人動(dòng)手,這工作立刻就能完成。

Assoonasthefoodwasputonthetable,allthechildrenpitchedinwithoutwaitingtobeinvited.食物剛擺上桌,孩子們沒等邀請(qǐng)便都吃了起來。

Theypitchinwithcontributionsofmoney.他們主動(dòng)捐款支援此事。

IfIreallypitchin,Imaybeabletofinishmypaperbeforethedeadline.假如我加緊工作,我或許就能在限期以前完成我的論文。

pitchinto(v.+prep.)

1.把…扔進(jìn)throwsb/sthintosth

▲pitchsb/sthintosth

Watchmepitchthisemptycigarettepacketintothebasketfromacrosstheroom.我把這空煙盒扔進(jìn)房間那頭的紙簍里。

Hehaspitchedhisballintoourhouse.他將球扔進(jìn)了我們的房子。

Pitchthestoneintotheriver.把石頭扔進(jìn)河里。

Theboatsuddenlyrockedandpitchedhimintothewater.小船突然搖擺起來,把他甩進(jìn)水里。

2.〈非正〉攻擊,抨擊attacksbwithblowsorwords

▲pitchintosb

Theypitchedintohim.他們猛烈攻擊他。

FearlesslyJimpitchedintohisattackers,whosoonalllayunconsciousontheground.吉姆英勇地還擊了攻擊他的人,不久他們都倒在地上不省人事。

Theoppositionspeakermadealivelyspeech,pitchingintothegovernmentforitsineffectiveactions.反對(duì)黨發(fā)言人發(fā)表演說,猛烈抨擊政府毫無效果的行動(dòng)。

3.〈非正〉使…擔(dān)當(dāng)職務(wù)forcesbtotakeaposition

▲pitchsbintosth

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Ididn'taskforthechairmanship;Iwaspitchedintoit.我并沒有要求當(dāng)主席,我是被迫的。

pitchon〔upon〕(v.+prep.)

▲pitchon〔upon〕sb/sth

1.選中choosesb/sthforapurpose,oftenunpleasant

Whydoeshealwayspitchonmefortheworstjobs?為什么他挑我去干那最糟糕的活兒?

Theexaminerscanpitchonanystudenttoanswerquestions.主考人可以指定任何一個(gè)學(xué)生來回答問題。

Wehavepitcheduponaperfectplaceforourholiday.我們偶然發(fā)覺了一個(gè)非常志向的度假地。

Ipitchedupontheveryhousethatsuitedme.我遇到了使我最滿足的房子。

2.〈非正〉懲處,指責(zé)choosesbforpunishmentorblame

Whypitchonme?I'mnottoblame!為什么指責(zé)我?這不能怨我。pitchout(v.+adv.)

1.擲出,墜落(causeto)move,fall,orpassoutofsth

▲pitchsb?out

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Hiscarranintoawallandhewaspitchedout.車子撞到墻上,他被摔了出來。

▲pitchoutofsb/sth

Helosthisbalance,andpitchedoutofthewindowheadfirst.他失去平衡,頭朝下從窗子上跌了下去。

▲pitchsthoutofsb/sth

Theplayerpitchedtheballoutofthewayitwasexpectedtogo.那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員把球投偏了。

2.開除,逐出makesbleavebecauseofafault

▲pitchsb?out

Let'spitchthedrunkardout.我們來把這個(gè)醉鬼攆出去。

Theypitchedtwomembersoutforfailingtopaythemoneytheyowed.他們把兩名因未交納所欠款項(xiàng)的會(huì)員開除。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Twomemberswerepitchedoutforfailingtopaythemoneytheyowed.兩名會(huì)員因未能償付欠款而被開除?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～(+A)

Theboatpitchedinthestorm.小船在風(fēng)雨中上下顛簸。

Theshippitchedandrolledandmanypassengersweresick.那輪船顛簸搖擺,許多乘客頭暈惡心。

Theypitchedatfootofthemountain.他們?cè)谏侥_下扎營(yíng)。

TheArabstoppedandpitchedinthedesert.這個(gè)阿拉伯人停下來,然后在沙漠中搭起了帳篷。

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Hewaspitchingtheball.他正在投球。

Themenwerepitchinghay.人們正在用叉把干草擲于車上。

Peoplejustpitchedtheirrubbishoverthewall.人們徑直把垃圾扔過墻去。

Theypitchedacampinthemountain.他們?cè)谏街性鸂I(yíng)。

Hepitchedhisspeechsothateventhechildrencouldunderstand.他帶著一種特別的表情講話,以便孩子們能聽懂?！ぁitch·n.

[p?t?](pitches)·

·雙說明義·C

球場(chǎng)

aspecialmarked-outareaofgroundonwhichfootball,etc.isplayed·C

音調(diào),音高

thedegreeofhighnessorlownessofamusicalnoteorspeakingvoice·S

程度,強(qiáng)度,高度

degree;level·U

瀝青

ablacksubstance·S

顛簸

abackwardandforwardmovementofashiporaircraft·SU

斜度,坡度

amountordegreeofslope·C

商販攤位

placewhereastreettraderusuallydoesbusinessorastreetentertainerusuallyperforms·C

推銷商品的話

persuasivetalkorargumentsusedbyasalesmantosellthings·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～invadethepitch

涌進(jìn)球場(chǎng)throwapitch

投球

形容詞+～deafeningpitch

響徹云霄的聲音highpitch

高調(diào)lowpitch

低調(diào)sharppitch

陡坡

名詞+～concertpitch

音樂會(huì)合奏調(diào)footballpitch

足球場(chǎng)

介詞+～atahighpitch

高聲地

～+介詞thepitchofsuccess

勝利的頂峰thepitchofvoice

嗓音的高度·句型例句

Thecrowdinvadedthepitchattheendofthematch.競(jìng)賽結(jié)束時(shí)人群涌入球場(chǎng)。

Hervoicehasaveryhighpitch.她說話聲調(diào)很高。

Disagreementreachedsuchapitchthatwethoughtafightwouldbreakout.看法分歧大到我們以為會(huì)打起來的程度。

Theyusedpitchtocoverroofs.他們用瀝青涂蓋屋頂。

Thepitchoftheship