湖北荊州2024年中考英語試題及答案

荊州市2024年初中升學(xué)考試

英語試題

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部

分，共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.全部題目必需在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答

題卡上第I卷答題欄內(nèi)用2B鉛筆將各題號(hào)下相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)代號(hào)的矩形

“”涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上第H卷答題欄內(nèi)各相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的空

白處用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫答題。

3.聽力部分第56-60小題為非選擇題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上第II卷答題欄

內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置答題。

★?？荚図槷?dāng)★

第I卷選擇題（五大題，共70分）

I.聽力對(duì)話理解（共10分，每小題1分）

A）聽小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話你將聽到前面的1—3句，從每小題的三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出能完成對(duì)話最終1句的最佳答語，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

1.A.Certainly,it'syours.B.Sure,here

youare.C.Yes,notatall.

2.A.It's

mine.B.

That'sOK.C.

Thankyou.

3.A.WhataboutTuesday?B.Todayis

Sunday.C.It'11beshownnext

week.

4.A.Yes,it'skindofboring.B.Probably,butit's

tiring.C.Sure,I'11doitatonce.

5.A.WhatcanIdoforhim?B.Iwish

himgoodhealth.C.He'11bestrongerthanever.

B）聽小對(duì)話，依據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正

確答案，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

6.WhatmightPeter?sbrotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.A

doctor.C.Aworker.

7.WhichseasonmightTimlike?

A.Spring.B.

Summer.C.

Autumn.

8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.

￥180.B.

￥360.

C.￥540.

9.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Stayat

home.B.

Play

tennis.

C.Goskating.

10.Whatwastheman'smiddleschoollifelike?

A.Hewas

happy.B.Hemadelots

offriends.C.Histeacherslikedhim.

II.聽力篇章理解(共10分，每小題1分)

聽下面A、B篇的兩段對(duì)話和C篇的一段獨(dú)白，并從每小題的三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。

(A)

11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anamusementpark.B.Weekend

plans.C.The

weather.

12.Howwi11theyspendtheirweekend?

A.Seea

film.B.

Goshopping.C.Go

toHappyValley.

13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheweekend?

A.Itwillbe

snowy.

B.Itwillbe

sunny.C.Itwill

berainy.

(B)

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Ina

hospital.

B.Ina

restaurant.C.

Atthewoman'shome.

15.Whatisthemanallowedtoeataccordingtothedoctor?

A.Cookiesbetweenmeals.B.Somethingwithsugar.

C.Fruit,certainmeatandvegetablesalad.

16.Howlongwillittakethemantoloseweight?

A.Halfa

year.

B.60

days.

C.40days.

（0

17.Howmanychildrendoesthemotherhave?

A.Two.B.

Three.C.Four.

18.Whatdoesthemotheralwaysworryabout?

A.HerchildrenwatchTVtoomuch.

B.Herchildreneattoomucheveryday.

C.Herchildrenlistentomusictoomuchinclass.

19.Whatdoesthemotherthinkisimportantforherchildren

todo?

A.TowatchTVmore.B.Toplaycomputer

games.C.Toreadsomebooks.

20.Whathasthemotherdecidedtodo?

A.ToselltheTVset.B.Tosellherchildren's

MP4.C.TobuyanewTVset.

（第VI大題，聽力完成任務(wù)為非選擇題，請(qǐng)看第H卷第56—60題，并

在答題卡上第n卷答題欄內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置答題。）

III.單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題I分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入題中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

21.—Shallwegetoffthebushere?

—Yes.Butwewon'tgetoffitstops.

A.whenB.

untilC.

whileD.after

22.—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?

——Wehadplayers.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonly

nine!

A.lessB.

betterC.

fewerD.more

23.一Oh,it'stoodifficultformethetaskin

suchashorttime.

—Cheerup!Iamsureyoucan.

A.finishB.

tofinishC.

finishedD.finishing

24.一YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.

一Youdid?IhearheforAmericanextyear.

A.leaveB.

leavesC.

leftD.isleaving

25.—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?

——Yes.Shemademeacakeintheofaheart.

A.heightB.

shapeC.

styleD.number

26.Themeatwillstayforseveraldaysifyouput

itinthefridge.

A.freshB.

activeC.naturalD.

connnon

27.一Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.

—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan'tyourdream.

A.chooseB.

encourageC.

manageD.achieve

28.—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?

—Great!______we'relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoying

music.Itmustbegreatfun!

A.

PretendB.

PromiseC.

MentionD.Imagine

29.—Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway?

—Nobodybutme.

A.lookafterB.look

atC.look

forD.lookup

30.Themodelplaneisn'tasniceasmypartner,s,but

itwasmadebymyself.

A.atlastB.at

leastC.at

timesD.atpresent

W.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

先閱讀短文，然后從文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文

中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

My14-year-oldbrotherJohndreamedofhavingablackwoolen

coat,foratthattimethiskindofcoatwas31with

teenagers,butitcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Oneday

mybrotherandIwentintoashopandsawablackwoolencoat

atthesametime.Thecoatfeltverysoft,anditcostonly$28.

Itwas32butsonice.Welookedateachother,saying

nothing,butJohn'seyesshone.

Johntriedonthecoatand33itatonce.Johnwore

thecoattoschoolthenextdayhappilyandcamehomewitha

big34,“Howdothekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.

“Theyloveit,"hesaid.Istartedtocallhim“Lord（老

爺）John”.

Overthenextfewweeks,thereseemedtobea35in

John.Hebecamemorepolite,moreconfidentandmorepleasing.

Hewould36hisclassmateshispens;hewouldbringhis

fatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewould37a

blindmancrosstheroad.

Whenmymothertalkedaboutherson'schangewithoneof

histeachersandwonderedwhatcausedit,hesaid,"Itir.ust

behis38!”O(jiān)neday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandI

happenedtomeetafriendofmyfather,s,whohadnotseenus

foralongtime.Johncameupandshookhandswithhimlike

a39!Thefriendsaidinsurprise,“AreyouJohn?You

havechangedsomuch!”

WhatreallychangedJohnwashisownattitude（看

法）.40youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,you

canbecomeaperfectone.

31.A.busyB.

carefulC.

popularD.good

32.A.dearB.

cheapC.

hardD.light

33.A.

soldB.

keptC.

heldD.

bought

34.A.presentB.

smileC.

problemD.cry

35.A.messageB.

pain

C.changeD.fashion

36.A.lendB.

rentC.

leaveD.borrow

37.A.

makeB.

watchC.

letD.help

38.A.

coatB.

classmateC.

friendD.brother

39.A.businessmanB.

womanC.

gentlemanD.boy

40.A.

UntilB.

IfC.

BeforeD.

Unless

V.閱讀理解（共30分，每小題2分）

先閱讀短文，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一

個(gè)能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的正確答案。

（A）

MichaelJackson'ssuddendeathreallyastonished（震驚）his

fans,butsoontheyaregladtofindanotheryounger“Kingof

Pop“hasappeared.

WangYiming,whoisknownasXiaoBao,hasalreadybeen

popularacrosstheworldwithhiswonderfuldancemoves.Heonce

appearedonU.S.televisionshow“Ellen“andperformed

successfullyattheWorldExpo2024.Aboutsevenyears

ago,XiaoBaowasbornprematurely（早產(chǎn)），whichmadehismother

reallyworried.Hewassoweak.Whatcouldhedo?Doctors

suggestedthatmovinghisbodytomusicwouldhelpmakehim

strong,butsoonhisparentsweresurprisedbyhowquicklyXiao

Baofellinlovewithmusic!

Whenhewasyoung,wejuststartedplayingmusictohimand

hestartedmovingaroundlikethis.Butwedicin'tthinkthat

hehadsuchastrongfeelingformusic.Whenhewasjustseveral

monthsold,wewouldlethimlistentomusicandhewouldstop

cryingandcalmdownatonce,“theproudmotheroncesaid.

Sofar,XiaoBaohaslearnedthemoonwalkandotherJackson's

moveswell.Hisfansarecrazyabouthiswonderfulshows.He

hasdrawnmorepeople,sattention.Heisfastbecoir.ing

internationallypopular.

Therearelotsofproblemswaitingforhim,butXiaoBaowill

nevergiveup.Heisseriousabouthisdancingcareer（事業(yè)）.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.WearesurethatXiao

Bao'sdreamwillcometrueoneday.

41.XiaoBaohasbeenfamousfor.

A.hisyoungageB.hisdancemovesC.his

televisionshowsD.hisstrongbody

42.WhydiddoctorsadviseXiaoBaotodance?

A.BecausetheyknewXiaoBao'sfeelingformusic.

B.BecauseXiaoBao'sparentswantedthemtodoso.

C.BecauseXiaoBaolikesMichael?sdancingalot.

D.Becausetheythoughtdancingwouldbegoodforhis

health.

43.HowdidXiaoBao'sparentsfeelwhentheyfirstsawhis

reaction(反應(yīng))tomusic?

A.Surprised.B.

Happy.C.

Proud.D.

Worried.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PeoplehavepaidlittleattentiontoXiaoBao.

B.XiaoBao,sfansarenotsatisfiedwithhismoves.

C.XiaoBaoworksseriouslyandnevergivesupdancing.

D.Hisparentsworryabouttheirson,scrazyloveformusic.

45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABoy'sDancingCareer.B.

AYounger“KingofPop”.

C.MichaelJackson?sMoves.D.

WangYiming,sHobby.

(B)

Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheir

wayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.

Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLee,wasstandingbyhis

bed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,

“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,

Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation（手

術(shù)）."MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,

“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”"Well…Well?,,0K,“Mr

Leereplied.

MonthslaterwhenJasonJswoundshealed（愈合），Samwasstill

verysick.Hecouldn,tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbut

stayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwith

himforafewdays.Butdayslater,Jasonthoughtitboringto

spendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSam

lessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn't

gotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn,thaveanyfamilyorfriends

exceptJason.Hefeltverysad.

Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJason

came,MrLeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,

uDearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.

SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthy

man.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouare

ashealthyandhappyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.

Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”.Whenhefinishedreading

theletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthis

asecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.

Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.

46.Thecaraccidenthappened.

A.onlytoSamB.onacoldeveningC.the

nextmorningD.onthewaytowork

47.SamthankedMrLeemainlybecauseMr

Lee.

A.savedhisfriendJason'slife

B.wasverykindandfriendlytohim

C.cametoseehimearlyinthemorning

D.didtheoperationaccordingtohiswish

48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsin

thestory?

a.Jasonmadenew

friends.

b.SamgavehiseyestoJason.

c.SamandJasonmetwithacaraccident.

d.JasonfeltboredwhenstayingwithSam.

e.SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.

A.c-b-d-a-eB.d―c―

b一e-aC.d一a一c一b-eD.

c——d——b——e——a

49.AfterwefinishreadingSam,sletter,wecaninfer（推斷）

that.

A.Samcausedthecar

accident

B.Sam,soperationwasnotsuccessful

C.Jasonwasmadeblindinthecaraccident

D.JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied

50.Fromthestory,wccanconclude（得出結(jié)論）that.

A.SamplayedajokeonJason

B.Samalwaystoldliestohisfriends

C.Samthoughtfriendshipwasimportant

D.Samregretteddoingtheoperationintheend

（0

WhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprising

toseehowanantelope（羚羊）canrunawayfromastronglion.

Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.

Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightoffenemies.

Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefense

system（防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)）.Chemicalsarefantasticallyusedbyplants

tosurvive（幸存）.Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsand

fruitspoisonous（有毒的）toenemies,plantscanfightback.

OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattletree.TheBritishscientist

DavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,

theamount（數(shù)量）ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.

"It'sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofight

togetheragainsttheenemy,“hesaid.

Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoneighboringplantsby

givingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWaitletreesinthenearby

45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin

10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetreesJleaves,

hewilldie.

Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialset

ofchemicals.Herbivores,likerabbits,cansafelyeatthe

leavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.

Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefense

system,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossible

forasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmal1areaofforest.

51.Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wocanlearnthat.

A.plantscandonothingagainsttheirenemies

B.chemicalsarequiteusefulforplantstosurvive

C.anantelopecanalwaysrunawayfromastronglion

D.leaves,roots,flowersandfruitsofplantsarepoisonous

52.IfanimalseatoneGoldenWattletree'sleaves,thetree

can.

A.killtheanimalswithaspecial

smell

B.tellothertreestocometoprotectit

C.warnothertreesagainsttheanimalsonthephone

D.senddefensemessagestotheneighboringplants

53.Theunderlinedword“herbivores“inthe5thparagraph

probablymeansanimalswhich.

A.produce

poison

B.liveonsmallanimals

C,liketoeat

rabbits

D.feedonplantsorgrass

54.Thelastparagraphofthepassagesuggeststhatthiskind

ofdefensesystemis.

A?badfor

animals

B.goodforforests

C,helpfultosome

animalsD.harm

fultoforests

55.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theexamplesofprotectingforests

B.thebalancebetweenanimalsandplants

C.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemies

D.therelationshipbetweenlionsandantelopes

第n卷非選擇題（五大題，共50分）

VI.聽力完成任務(wù)（共5分，每小題1分）

聽短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用1—3個(gè)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答各個(gè)問題。

56.WhatisLindagoingtoshowus?

57.WhatdoesLinda,smothergrowinthegarden?

58.Howlongdoesittaketogettothenearesttown?

59.HowdoesLindagotothetown?

60.WhatdoesLindalikedoinginsummer?

vn.完成句子（共io分，每小題2分）

依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語和句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞提示完成句子。

61.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutocookthesepotatoes?

—It（取決于）thesizeofthem,（depend）

62.—Wherewereyouatfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon?

—We（正在聽）musicatLinda'shouse,（listen）

63.—IwishtostudychessandnowI'vegotit!

—Oh,it'swonderful!Yourdream（實(shí)現(xiàn)了）.

(come)

64.一It'simportantforusstudentstodevelopgoodhabits.

一Andweshouldalsolearn(如何應(yīng)付)thebad

ones,(deal)

65.一Look!I'vechosensomanythingshere.

一Doyouknowalltheseshould(付款)inUS

dollars?(pay)

vm.短文填空（共io分，每小題i分）

閱讀短文并選擇方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空僅填一個(gè)詞，每個(gè)詞

僅用一次。

cheer,win,especially,body,poor,for,best,phcto,

believed,knowledge

Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland.Rich

and(66),youngandold,you

canseethemallthere,shouting

and(67)foronesideor

theother.

Youmaybesurprisedtofindthat

eventhesmallestboyseemstohave

thegreat(68)ofthegame.Hecantellyouthenamesof

theplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He

has(69)ofthemandknowstheresultsofmany

matches.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpects

will(70)suchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionis

usuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

InEngland,itis(71)thateducationmeansnotonly

fillingaboy7smindwithfactsinaclassroombutalso

trainingcharacter.Oneofthe(72)waysoftraining

characterisbyplayinggames,(73)teamgames,

wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,

insteadofworking(74)himselfalone.

Footbal1isgoodexerciseforthe(75),itisateamgame,

itneedsskillandaquickbrain.Sotheschooloftenarranges

gamesandmatchesforitspupils.

IX.功能閱讀(共10分，每小題2分)

閱讀短文并按每小題的要求答題。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldbefriendly

tothematfirst.

Hereishowone①/nowteachermadefriends/withthepupils

inherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,the

teachersmiledateachpupil.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice,

“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclass

thisyear.I'dliketoknoweachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoy

workingtogether.,,②Hervoicewassweetandherlookwas

friendly,soeveryonefelthappy.

Shetoldthepupilshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.

Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshe

washopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.（3）Thenshesaid

totheboysandgirls,“Nowyouknowmynameandthethings

IlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.”

Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?

Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassisto

findoutmoreaboutthem.?Peopleoftenmakefriendswith

thosewhohavethesamehobbies.Youplaythesamegamesand

goonjourneystogether.Itisagoodwaytomakefriends.

76.依據(jù)①處的注音寫出英語單詞。

77.依據(jù)②處的劃線句子在下面句子中的每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)

的詞（首字母已給出）。

Everyonefelthappybohersweetvoice

andherfriendlylook.

78.1）在③處的劃線部分中找出哪個(gè)詞的最終一個(gè)音可以失去爆破。

2）在③處的劃線部分中找出兩個(gè)可以連讀的詞。

79.將④處的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

80.從文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。

X.書面表達(dá)（共15分）

健康對(duì)我們來說特別重要，我們有許多方法來保持身體健康。請(qǐng)依據(jù)

下面表格的提示，以“GoodWaystoKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇

80個(gè)詞左右的短文，倡議“健康生活”，從三個(gè)方面說明如何保持

健康。短文首句已給出，小記入總詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

1foodabalanceddiet,vegetables,fruit,

lessmeat***

2exercisedomoreexercise,takeawalk,play

ballgames

3happinesskeephappy,makefriends,smile…

參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

I.聽力對(duì)話理解（共10分，每小題1分）

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.

C10.B

II.聽力篇章理解（共10分，每小題I分

11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.

A18.A19.C20.A

m.單項(xiàng)填空（共io分，每小題1分）

21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B

26.A27.D28.D29.A30.B

IV.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C

36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B

V.閱讀理解（共30分,每小題2分）

41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B

46.B47.D48.A49.C50.C

51.B52.D53.D54.B55.C

VI.聽力完成任務(wù)（共5分，每小題1分）

56.(Her)Hometown.57.Flower(s).58.Tenminutes.59.

Bybike.60.(Going)Swimming.

評(píng)分要求：1）答案括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容省略不扣分；2）首字母未大寫不

扣分；3）57、58題沒用復(fù)數(shù)不扣分。

VH.完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）

61.dependson62.werelisteningto63.hascometrue64.

howtodealwith

65.bepaidfor

評(píng)分要求：1）每小題語言結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從

句等）扣1分；2）詞匯（短語）運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤扣1分；3）單復(fù)數(shù)、單詞

個(gè)別字母拼法錯(cuò)誤扣0.5