福建省龍文區(qū)2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

福建省龍文區(qū)2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、ThetrafficinChongqinghasbeenevensinceJialingjiangBridgewasclosedforrepairs.

A.goodB.betterC.heavyD.heavier

2、Lindais/'frendli/andsheisverypopularatschool.

A.healthyB.funnyC.happyD.friendly

3、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetstothegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheir

houses.

A.pickB.hideC.dropD.collect

4、一Idon'tknowheleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

5、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

6、Confucius*aremainlyfoundinLunyu.

A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions

7、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt.

A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.badly

8、You'vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?

A.stopplayingB.stoppingtoplayC.stoptoplay

9、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust

talkingtosomeoneaboutit.

A.withB.byC.in

10^…Idon'tknow.…Sheisadoctor.

A.howisyoursisterB.howyoursisteris

C.whatisyoursisterD.whatyoursisteris

n.完形填空

11、MynameisMike.Myfamilyishavinga]timevisitingHarbinIt's2here.The3is

coldandsnowy.Peopleherearewearinghatsandthick4Iamsohappytoseethe5world.Myfatherand

Iare6onthelake.Mymother7asnowman.Wearehavingfun.MyfriendsareinAustralianow.It's8

andsunnythere.Theyarehavingagoodtimeonthe9.Someare10inthesea.Someareplayingvolley

ball.

1.A.boringB.greatC.terrible

2.A.springB.summerC.winter

3.A.weatherB.peopleC.rain

4.A.T-shirtsB.shortsC.coats

5.A.greenB.whiteC.yellow

6.A.skatingB.ridingC.growing

7.A.makesB.makeC.ismaking

8.A.coolB.warmC.hot

9.A.mniintainR.beachC.street

10.A.swimmingB.drivingC.cutting

m.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

方框中有兩項多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

Pingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2.,WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4.

Shesaidthatthemanhadaproblemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8?intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don'twanttohelpothers%theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.**

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Ihadanoldneighbour,adoctornamedGibbs.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.He

hadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees.

OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingsdifficult

forthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallow

rootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.

So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,

andhesaiditwastogetthetrees'attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.SometimesIwalked

byhishouseandlookedatthetreesI'dwatchedhimplant25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.

Iplantedseveraltreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweakly.Every

timeacoldwindblew,mytreesshook.AdversityseemedtobegoodforDoctorGibb'strees,theycouldneverrelax.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpray（祈禱）thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI've

beenthinkingthatit*stimetochangemyprayerIknowmychildrenaregoingtoexperiencedifficulties.There'salways

acoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewinds

blow,wewon'tbeseparated.

1.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?

A.Heletthemgrowquickly.B.Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.

C.Hehelpedthemsearchfnrwater.D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.

2.Whatdoestheword*'Adversity*'inParagraph5mean?

A.Difficultlivingconditions.B.Littlewater.

C.Enoughcareorattention.D.Badweather.

3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromDoctorGibbs?

A.Eldersaretreasures.

B.Nopain,nogain.

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

D.Onlythosewhobear（容忍）themostbecomethehighest.

B

14、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesare

dyingout,accordingtoUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization聯(lián)合國教科文組

織）.Ifnoactionistaken>someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct（滅絕的）.

Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersofthe

endangeredlanguagesnolongerexist（存在），HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmoveto

citiesortowns.

Inaddition,thelanguagesof"dominant（占主導(dǎo)地位的）“culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Toget

bettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheir

ownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin（普通話）.

Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearctakingactiontopreventthis.

InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous（土著的）languagcswasan“cmergency''（緊急

事件）.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.

InNewZealand^thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry'spopulationtobeabletospeak

Maori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNew

YorkTimesreported.

Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumber

ofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,

Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors（專業(yè)）fortheir

students.

1.Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?

A.About2,580languages.B.About3,420languages.

C.Ahnnt4,300Inngnaget;.D.Ahnnt6,000languages.

2.Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?

A.Becausenoonewantstospeakit.

B.Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.

C.Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.

D.Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thelearningofdominantlanguages.

B.Theextinctionoflanguages.

C.Actiontakentosavethelanguages.

D.Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.

4.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.

B.MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.

C.130languagesareendangeredinChina.

D.Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LosingourlanguagesB.TheimportanceofEnglish

C.LearninganewkindoflanguageD.Indigenouslanguages

C

15、“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Thehusbandreplied,“Imisseda

newjobopportunity."Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,the

husbandsaidsadly,“Imissedthechancetoseemyauntbeforeherlastbreath."At55,thehusbandsaidhemisseda

goodchancetoretire（退休）.At65,thehusbandcomplained.missedanappointment（?^J）withadoctor,whesaid.

At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwassittinginfrontoftheverysickwife.

Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,witha

smileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusband'seyeswerefulloftears.He

alwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwayssobusywithworkandtrifles（瑣事）thathehad

neverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid,“Over50years,howcouldIallow

myselftomissyourdeeplove?”

Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Asaresult,theyneglecttheirlovedones.

Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthemoment.Expressthankstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewith

actions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode（片段）oflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhave

nothingtofeelsorryabout.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thehusbanddidn'tliketocommunicatewithhiswife.

B.Thehusbandfailedtoseehisauntjustbeforeherdeath.

C.Thehusbandcouldalwaysfeelhiswife'sdeeploveforhim.

D.Thehusbandwasn'talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.

2.Theunderlinedword“neglect“inParagraph3means.

A.getalongwith

B.thinkhighlyof

C.shownointerestin

D.paylittleattentionto

3.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?

A.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction.

B.Donotspendmuchtimeonyourwork.

C.Showyourcaretoyourlovedonesbeforeit'stoolate.

D.Donotmissanythinginyourlife,unlessyoudon'tcare.

D

16、

ArrivinginNewTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxi

yorktoanyplaceinNewYork.

TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.There

EatingOut

aregoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChina-town,forexample.

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaonFifthAvenuebutyoudon'thave

Hotelstopayalottostayinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkis

greatforyoungpeople.

InNewYork,there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,you

shouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublic

Public

transport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,Fifth

Transport

AvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeat

leastonetaxiduringyourvisit!

Finally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty...Andyou

Placestosee

shouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.TherearebigshopsonFifthAvenue.Theyarcopensevendaysaweek,

Shoppinghutbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（稅）oneverythingyou

buyinNewYork.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ThePlaza"herereferto?

A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Anairport.

3.WheredoyoungpeopleliketolivewhentheytraveltoNewYork?

A.LittleItaly.B.TimesSquare.C.TheYMCA.

4.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?

A.$10.8.B.$10.08.C.$18.

5.WhatshouldyoudowhenyouvisitNewYork?

A.Stayatthebesthotel.

B.Takeataxiwheneveryougoout.

C.ClimbtheStatueofLiberty.

E

17、DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein!Pmexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegive

mesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustone

person,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetoshare

withme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.The

cityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However;ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentand

getaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.You

knowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy（凌亂的）.Idon'thaveacar,so1alsoneedtothinkcarefullyabout

thelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhave

moretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelliiw.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

1.Victorfeelsexcitedbecause.

A.hehasanewhousetolivein

B.hecandecidewheretolivenow

C.heisgoingtoseehisfriendAlan

D.hehelpedAlanoutwithhisproblem

2.Victorwantstosharethehousewithaperson.

A.neatandquietB.messybutoutgoing

C.neatandloudD.quietbutmessy

3.IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewill.

A.wastemoneyB.buyacar

C.savesomemoneyD.havemoretimetostudy

4.Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewants,

A.atwobed-roomapartment

B.toaskAlanforadvice

C.tohavehisownspace

D.aplacewithconvenienttraffic

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"travelling"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.觀光旅行B.路途奔波C.廣為流傳D.跋山涉水

F

18、ForChildren

Museum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,

67641235

Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdays

during9:30a.m—5:00p.m.66599624

Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,

16YangtzeRoad,96725643

BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632

Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,

99BrickRoad,69001354

UsefulPhoneNumbers

FastFoodRestaurant:66387901

Hospital:68787451

VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847

Taxi:79210583

VisitorHotel（賓館）Information:800-739-7302

1.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto,

A.visitthemuseumB.playfootball

C.playbasketballD.readchildren'sstories

2.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto.

A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreet

C.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad

3.Ifyoucall66387901,youcan.

A.askforsomehotelinformation

B.dosomeshopping

C.haveagoodstorytime

D.getfastfoodinarestaurant

4.Lily'sfatherisill,s