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20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期泉州市高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

高二英語

2024.01

(試卷滿分:150分,考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生須在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的位置填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名??忌鷳?yīng)認(rèn)真核對

答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束,考生須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7?5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?

A.GotoGermany.B.Consultherteacher.C.Giveupthechance.

2.Whatwillpeopledoatthebeachthisweekend?

A.Haveabeachparty.B.Joinamunitydance.

C.Doabeachcleanup.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Awarmworkmate.B.Afortablehouse.

C.Abigdinner.

4.WhatdoesMrSmithdiscussaboutonsocialmedia?

AHumorousstories.B.Futureplans.C.panynews.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Librarianandborrower.

C.Fellowclassmates.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

6.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.

7.What,sthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutthesciencefair?

A.Thespaceexplorationshow.

B.Thechemistryexperiments.

C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

8.HowdoesChristopherfeelaftergoingtothegym?

A.Energetic.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.

9.WhatdoesChristopherdowhenwatchingbirds?

A.Heclassifiesthebirds.

B.Hefocusesonrarebirds.

C.Hewritesreportsonbirds.

10.HowlongdoesChristopherspendonbirdwatchingeveryseason?

A.About3hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?

A.32.B.30.C.25.

12.WhatdidJamesJoycedobeforehisfirstbook?

A.Heworkedasasecretary.

B.Hestudiedmedicine.

C.Heservedasacareeradvisor.

13.Whatisthewomanupsetabout?

A.Howtochooseareliablecareeradvisor.

B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.

C.Howtomakeaclearfuturecareerplan.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheefleetofeducationontheenvironment?

A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Unclear.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinklawscanhelptodo?

A.Recyclelitters.B.Locatepollutants.C.Saveresources.

16.WhatdoesJerrysuggestpeopledoindividually?

A.Educateotherpeople.

B.Refuseharmfulproducts.

C.Findnewresources.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。

17.What'sthetopicofthespeech?

A.Ideasaboutaveragestudents.

B.StudyrequirementsatU.S.universities.

C.ThepositionofstudentsonU.S.campus.

18.Whydomanystudentstakeparttimejobs?

A.Tocovertheirdailyexpenses.

B.Topaymoneybacktobanks.

C.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.

19.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforthediversestudentbody?

A.Showingrespect.B.Collectingideas.C.Havingdiscussions.

20.Whomightbethelisteners?

A.Professors.B.Freshmen.C.Parents.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BestMoviesof2023

Determiningthe“best"moviesissubjectiveandcanvarydependingonpersonaltastesandpreferences.

However,herearesomehighlyratedmoviesfrom2023thatreceivedpositivereviews.

SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse

140min(Animation,Action,Adventure

☆Rate8.7

MilesMoralestravelsacrosstheMultiverse,wherehemeetsateamofSpiderPeople.Whentheheroesfight

overhowtohandleanewthreat,Milesmustredefinewhatitmeanstobeahero.

Directors:JoaquimDosSantos,KempPowers,JustinK.Thompson

V)tes:310,763

GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3

150min[Action,Adventure,edy

☆Rate7.9

StilldepressedfromthelossofGamora,PeterQuillgathershisteamtodefendtheuniverseandoneoftheir

own—amissionthatcouldmeantheendoftheGuardiansifnotsuccessful.

Director:JamesGunn

Votes:350,483

Wonka

116min(Adventure,edy,Family

☆Rate7.4

Withdreamsofopeningashopinacityknownforitschocolate,ayoungandpoorWillyWonkadiscoversthat

theindustryisrunbyagroupofgreedychocolatiers.

Director:PaulKing

Votes:9,342

Barbie(I)

114min(Adventure,edy,Fantasy

☆Rate7

Barbiesuffersacrisisthatleadshertoquestionherworldandherexistence.

Director:GretaGerwig

Votes:403,759

Clickheretoseemoreandvoteforyourfavoritemoviesof2023

1.Whichmoviegivesaninsightintothemeaningofheroes?

A.SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse.B.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3.

C.Wonka.D.Barbie(I).

2.WhomaybemostattractedbyWonka?

A.Sciencefictionaddicts.B.Actionmoviefans.

C.Chocolateenthusiasts.D.Dolllovers.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amoviemagazine.B.Amoviewebsite.

C.Amovieposter.D.Anacademicpaperonmovies.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年幾部最好的電影。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse部分中“Whentheheroesfightoverhowtohandlea

newthreat,Milesmustredefinewhatitmeanstobeahero.(當(dāng)英雄們?yōu)槿绾螒?yīng)對新的威脅而斗爭時(shí),Miles必

須重新定義什么是英雄)"可知,SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse這部電影讓我們深刻理解了英雄的意

義。故選A。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wonka部分中wWithdreamsofopeningashopinacityknownforitschocolate,ayoungand

poorWillyWonkadiscoversthattheindustryisrunbyagroupofgreedychocolatiers.(夢想著在,個(gè)以巧克力聞

名的城市開一家店,年輕而貧窮的WillyWonka發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)行業(yè)是由一群貪婪的巧克力商經(jīng)營的)”可知,

施欣G這部電影是關(guān)于巧克力的。由此推知,巧克力愛好者最可能被該電影吸引。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合標(biāo)題“BestMoviesof2023(2023年最好的電影)”和第一段中“Click

heretoseemoreandvoteforyourfavoritemoviesof2023.(點(diǎn)擊這里查看更多,并為你最喜歡的2023年電影投

票)”可知,文章介紹了2023年幾部最好的電影。由此推知,本文可能出自一個(gè)電影網(wǎng)站。故選B。

B

ChinesemathematicseducatorGuLingyuandeliveredalectureabouta45yearmathteachingreformprogram

inShanghaiatthe14thInternationalCongressonMathematicalEducation.Thereformprogram-the“Qingpu

Experiment“一hasinvolvedthreegenerationsofeducators.

TheexperimentstartedinShanghai'sQingpuDistrictin1977whenGufoundonly2.8percentof4,300

surveyedmiddleschoolstudentstherepassedatestrelatedtobasicmathknowledge,and23.5percentreceivedzeros.

Since(hen,threeroundsof15yearresearchandreformsinmathteachinghavebeenlaunchedtoimprovethegeneral

localmatheducationquality.

“Thefirstperiodwastoexplorepracticalwaystoimproveeducationqualityinmostmonsituations,^Gusaid.

Inthisperiod,Guandhiscolleagues(同事)spentthreeyearsinsurveyingstudents'mathlearning.Theythenselected

sevenlocalschoolsand50teacherstolearnaboutproblemsandusefulexperiencesbeforescreeningoutthemost

effectiveteachingapproaches.Theapproacheswerethenpromotedinalllocalschools.

Withtheirefforts,16percentofthefinalyearstudentspassedthemathtestinthegraduationexamin1979,and

therateincreasedto85percentin1986.

Afterimprovingstudents*testscores,theybegantoworkonhowtomakestudentsbee“smarter”.Inthisperiod,

theydevelopedanapproachtoguidingstudentstodeveloptheircognitiveabilityratherthanmerelymemorizing

mathematicalconceptsandpracticingbydoingexercises.Inthepastdecade,theyhavebeenpayingmoreattention

tostucents'innovativeabilitiesandputtingforwardtheapproachofactioneducation.

“ThisexperimenthelpedusfindoutproblemsinmathematicseducationinChinaandoffersolutions,inwhich

wehavesummarizedourownexperiences,saidGu.

4.Whatdotheexperimentaldatainparagraph2indicate?

A.Studentsshowedlittleinterestinmath.

B.Studentsdiversifiedinlearningoutes.

C.Studentsexhibitedlimitedmathpetence.

D.Studentsweredistractedfrommathlearning.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstperiodoftheexperiment?

A.Oneinfivestudentspassedthefinalgraduationmathtest.

B.Selectedmeasuresweretakentobooststudents'performance.

C.Asurveyconcerningteachers*educationprocesswasconducted.

D.Variousteachingapproacheswerepromotedacrossthecountry.

6.WhathaveGuandhiscolleaguesfocusedoninthelasttenyears?

A.Students*innovativeability.B.Students'memorizingability.

C.Teachers5educationsystem.D.Teachers,teachingtechnique.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

AQingpuExperiment:a45yearmathteachingreformprogram.

B.GuLingyuan:Apioneeringmathematicseducator.

C.ThedevelopmentofmatheducationinChina.

D.EducationreformsinQingpuDistrict.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講述了中國數(shù)學(xué)教育家顧泠沅在第十四屆國際數(shù)學(xué)教育大會現(xiàn)場發(fā)表

了關(guān)于上海數(shù)學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目的演講,這個(gè)為期45年的改革項(xiàng)目,“青浦實(shí)驗(yàn)”,包含了三代教育者的努力,

這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助找到中國數(shù)學(xué)教育中的問題并提出了解決方法。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheexperimentstartedinShanghai'sQingpuDistrictin1977whenGufound

only2.8percentof4,300surveyedmiddleschoolstudentstherepassedatestrelatedtobasicmathknowledge,and

23.5percentreceivedzeros.(這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)始于1977年的上海青浦區(qū),當(dāng)時(shí)顧發(fā)現(xiàn),在接受調(diào)查的4300名中學(xué)

生中,只有2.8%的人通過了與數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識相關(guān)的考試,23.5%的人獲得了零分。)”可知,4300名中學(xué)

生中,只有2.8%的人通過數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)考試,23.5%的人得零分,由此可推測出,這些數(shù)據(jù)顯示出了學(xué)生們在

數(shù)學(xué)上的能力不足。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theythenselectedsevenlocalschoolsand50teacherstolearnaboutproblems

andusefulexperiencesbeforescreeningoutthemosteffectiveteachingapproaches.Theapproacheswerethen

promoledinalllocalschools4然后,他們選擇了七所當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校和50名教師,了解問題和有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn),然后

篩選出最有效的教學(xué)方法。這些方法隨后在所有當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校得到推廣。)”可知,在實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一階段,他們挑

選出有效的教學(xué)方法去提高學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Inthepastdecade,theyhavebeenpayingmoreattentiontostudents'innovative

abilitiesandputtingforwardtheapproachofactioneducation.(在過去的十年里,他們越來越關(guān)注學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能

力,并提出了行動教育的方法。)”可知,在最后的十年里,他們關(guān)注學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinesemathematicseducatorGuLingyuandeliveredalectureabouta45yearmath

teachingreformprograminShanghaiatthe14thInternationalCongressonMathematicalEducation.Thereform

program-the"QingpuExperiment*—hasinvolvedthreegenerationsofeducators.(在第十四屆國際數(shù)學(xué)教育大會

上,中國數(shù)學(xué)教育家顧泠沅做了一場關(guān)于上海45年數(shù)學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目的演講。這項(xiàng)改革項(xiàng)目一'青浦實(shí)驗(yàn)'-

一涉及三代教育工作者。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了“青浦實(shí)驗(yàn)”這項(xiàng)為期45年的數(shù)學(xué)教改

項(xiàng)目的具體實(shí)施情況和結(jié)果。由此可推測出,A項(xiàng)“青浦實(shí)驗(yàn):一項(xiàng)為期45年的數(shù)學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目”最能概括

本文。故選A。

C

Withoutshinyblacksolarpanels(太陽能板)ontheroof,theresidentsinanapartmentbuildinginIllinoisare

enjoyingthebenefitsof“munitysolar”—aprograminwhichresidentscanbuyelectricityfromnearbysolarfarms,

reducingplanctwarminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andreceivingdiscountsontheirelectricbills.

Thesolarenergyinmunitysolardoesn'tactuallyflowintoyourhome,butflowsintoyourarea'spowergrid(電

網(wǎng)),providingelectricitytohomesandbusinessesinyourregion,andyougetthebenefitsofgovernmentsolar

rewardsintheformoflowerelectricitybills.

AmongthosesigningupfortheprogramisDickerson,73,ofOakPark,Illinois.t4Tryit;you'lllikeit,“hesaid.

“You'llsavemoney,andyou'llfeelgoodaboutsavingtheplanet—atleastalittlebit."Proudlyshowingchartsof

theirelectricitycostsinarecentinterview,Dickersonandhisfellowmembersofthemunitygreenmittee,saidthey're

allpayinglesswithmunitysolarfbrtheirindividualhomesaswellasthemunity'smonspace.

munitysolarwaspioneeredinthemid2000sasawaytobringcleanenergytothemanyAmericanhouseholds

withoutaccesstosolarpanelsforvariousreasons.4<munitysolarisabouttoboosteverywhereintermsofaccess/,

saidNicoleSteele,asenioradvisorintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy."It'sjustanotherwaytobepartoftheclean

energytransformationandseetheactualbenefits.”

DickersonandhisneighbourJohnsonhavebeenprotectingtheplanetsincechildhood,suchasleavingnolitter

intheforestandsortingrecyclables.Therefore,theyfounditeasytoacceptmunitysolar.Now,thebuilding'sgreen

newsletter,editedbyJohnson,istrumpclingmunitysolarsavings."Asaparentandgrandparent,it'skindoflikea

heritage,Johnsonsaidofthiswork."HowcouldIdosomethingthat'sbadfbrthev/orldinwhichmygrandchildren

aregoingtolive?”

8.Howdoesmunitysolarwork?

A.Bydirectlytransportingenergytohouseholds.

B.Byequippingresidents'rooftopswithpanels.

C.Bystoringelectricityinnearbysolarfarms.

D.Byprovidingelectricitythroughthepowergrid.

9.WhydidDickersonandthemitteememberssignupfortheprogram?

A.Topreventgreenhousegasemission.

B.Toreducecostandhelpsavetheplanet.

C.Toexperienceamoreconvenientenergy.

D.Togetrewardsfromthelocalgovernment.

10.WhatisNicoleSteele'sattitudetomunitysolar?

A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.

11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“trumpeting“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Admittingshyly.B.Statingcritically.

C.Explainingsecretly.D.Announcingproudly.

【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹美國伊利諾伊州的“社區(qū)太陽能”項(xiàng)目,可以減少溫室氣體的排

放,居民也能享受電費(fèi)折扣。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolarenergyinmunitysolardoesn'tactuallyflowintoyourhome,butflows

intoyourarea'spowergrid(電網(wǎng)),providingelectricitytohomesandbusinessesinyourregion(社區(qū)太陽能中的

太陽能實(shí)際上并不會流入你的家庭,而是流入你所在地區(qū)的電網(wǎng),為你所在地區(qū)的家庭和企業(yè)提供電力)”

可知,社區(qū)太陽能通過流入所在地區(qū)的電網(wǎng)為該地區(qū)的家庭和企業(yè)提供電力,故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"You'Hsavemoney,andyou'llfeelgoodaboutsavingtheplanetatleastalittlebit/

Proudlyshowingchartsoftheirelectricitycostsinarecentinterview,Dickersonandhisfellowmembersofthe

munitygreenmittee,saidthey'reallpayinglesswithmunitysolarfbrtheirindividualhomesaswellasthe

munity飛monspacc.("你會省錢,而且你會為拯救地球而感到高興---至少有那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?!痹谧罱囊?/p>

次采訪中,Dickerson和他的社區(qū)綠色委員會成員自豪地展示了他們的電力成本圖表,他們說,他們?yōu)閭€(gè)人

住宅和社區(qū)公共空間支付的社區(qū)太陽能費(fèi)用都更少)”可知,Dickerson和社區(qū)成員報(bào)名社區(qū)太陽能是為了

減少電費(fèi)并幫助保護(hù)地球,故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“"munitysolarisabouttoboosteverywhereintennsofaccess,saidNicoleSteele,

asenioradvisorintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy."It'sjustanotherwaytobepartofthecleanenergy

transformationandseetheactualbenefits."(“社區(qū)太陽能將在各地普及?!懊绹茉床扛呒夘檰朜icole

Steele說?!斑@只是參與清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型并看到實(shí)際效益的另一種方式??芍琋icoleSteele對社區(qū)太

陽能持贊成態(tài)度,故選D。

【11題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asaparentandgrandparent,it'skindoflikeaheritage(作為父母和祖父母,這

有點(diǎn)像一種遺產(chǎn))“以及"HowcouldIdosomethingihat'sbadfortheworldinwhichmygrandchildrenare

goingiolive?(我怎么能做一些對我孫子將要生活的世界有害的事情呢?)”可知,Johnson認(rèn)為自己在做對

子孫后代有益的事情,故應(yīng)是用自豪的語氣說,推測劃線單詞trumpeting意為“宣揚(yáng)”,故選D。

D

Astheygrow,childrenstartdoingcertainactivitieswithouttheirparentswatchingoverthem.Andwhilemost

parentsagreethatkidsbenefitfromopportunitiestobeindependent,theymaybeengaginginmore“helicopter

parenting”,suggestsanewUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren'sHospitalNationalPoll(民意調(diào)查)

onChildren'sHealth.

“There'sasizablegapbetweenparentattitudesaboutpromotingchildren'sindependenceandwhattheyactually

alloworencouragetheirchildrentodowithoutsupervision(監(jiān)督)saidMottPollcodirectorSarahClark,M.P.H.

Fourinfiveparentsofchildrenaged9——11agreethatit'sgoodfbrchildrentohavefreetimewithoutadult

supervision.Butfewerreporttheirchildactuallydoescertainthingswithoutanadultpresent,thepollsuggests.

Aboutthreeinfiveparentshavelettheirtweenagedchildstayhomefor30——60minuteswhilehalfsaytheir

childhasseparatedfromthemtofindanitematanotheraisle(過道)inthestore.Lessthanhalfsaytheirchildhas

walkedorbikedtoafriend'shouseorplayecattheparkwithafriend,andlessthanasixthofparentshavelettheir

childtrickortreatwithfriends.

Thetopreasonbehindparents'hesitancytopromotesuchindependentmilestoneswassafety.t4Tosomeextent,

worryingaboutyourchildisnatural.Butsomeparentsarclimitingtheirchild'sindependentactivitiesduetohighly

publicizedmediareports,evenifthoseoutesareveryunlikelytooccurorcannotbeprevented,^^Clarksaid.

Theelementaryschoolyears,Clarknotes,isanimportantperiodfordevelopingindependencewithparental

guidance.t4Beingindependentisagradualprocessofallowingchildrenincreasingamountsoffreedom,withparents

theretoteachskillsandhelpthechildunderstandthepotentialdangersoftheirchoices,MClarksaid.°Aschildren

beemoreexperiencedandfbrtablewithtasks,theycanassumeresponsibilityfordoingthemregularly.Research

showsencouragingindependencefacilitatesachild'ssclfconfidcncc,problemsolvingability,andmentalhealth.”

12.Whatisanexampleof"helicopterparenting”?

A.Saraallowingher9yearolddaughtertogoswimmingalone.

B.Davidsloppinghis1Oyearoldsonplayingfootballforfearofdanger.

C.Andersonleavinghis11yearoldtwinsinthelibraryonweekends.

D.Joannainvitingher12yearolddaughtertogohikinginthemountain.

13.Whatisthemainreasonbehindparents'hesitancy?

A.Beingbusy.B.Fearofmediareports.

C.Lackoftrust.D.Safetyconcerns.

14.AccordingtoClark,whatbenefitcanchildrengainfrombeingindependent?

A.Improvedphysicalhealth.B.Bettersocialskills.

C.Enhancedproblemsolvingability.D.Increasedacademicperformance.

15.Whatisthesuggestedapproachfbrparentstopromotechildren'sindependence?

A.Graduallyincreasingfreedomwithparentalsupport.

B.Givingchildrenplelefreedomwithoutguidance.

C.Warningchildrenofthepotentialdangersoftheirchoices.

D.Encouragingindependenceafterelementaryschoolyears.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示,盡管大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為孩子能從獨(dú)立的機(jī)會中受

益,但這些家長可能仍然更多地堅(jiān)持“直升機(jī)式育兒”。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Astheygrow,childrenstartdoingcertainactivitieswithouttheirparentswatching

overthem.Andwhilemostparentsagreethatkidsbenefitfromopportunitiestobeindependent,theymaybe

engaginginmore'helicopterparenting*,suggestsanewUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren's

HospitalNationalPoll(民意調(diào)查)onChildren'sHealth.(隨著孩子們的成長,他們開始在沒有父母看管的情況

下進(jìn)行某些活動。密歇根大學(xué)健康中心莫特兒童醫(yī)院的一項(xiàng)新的全國兒童健康民意調(diào)查顯示,盡管大多數(shù)

父母都認(rèn)為孩子們從獨(dú)立的機(jī)會中受益,但他們可能會更多地參與'直升機(jī)式育兒')”可推知,“直升機(jī)

式育兒”與讓孩子們不在父母看管的情況下獨(dú)立做事相反,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)“大衛(wèi)因?yàn)楹ε挛kU(xiǎn)而阻

止10歲的兒子踢足球”符合“直升機(jī)式育兒”。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第五段中的“Thetopreasonbehindparents,hesitancytopromotesuchindependent

milestoneswassafety.(家長們猶豫是否要推廣這樣的獨(dú)立里程碑的首要原因是安全)”可知,家長們猶豫的

主要原因是擔(dān)心安全問題。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Researchshowsencouragingindependencefacilitatesachild's

selfconfidence,problemsolvingability,andmentalheakh.(研究表明,鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立有助于提高孩子的自信

心、解決問題的能力和心理健康)”可知,孩子學(xué)會獨(dú)立有助于提高自信心、解決問題的能力和心理健康。

故選C。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Beingindependentisagradualprocessofallowingchildrenincreasing

amountsoffreedom,withparentstheretoteachskillsandhelpthechildunderstandthepotentialdangersoftheir

choices(獨(dú)立是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程,讓孩子有越來越多的自由,父母在那里教授技能,幫助孩子了解他們

選擇的潛在危險(xiǎn))”可知,家長提升孩子的獨(dú)立性時(shí),建議家長在自己的支持下逐漸增加孩子的自由。故選

A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

ResearchbypsychologistCarolDwecksuggeststhattherearetwobasicmindsetsthatinfluencehowpeople

thinkaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities:thefixedmindsetandthegrowthmindset.

Peoplewhopossessafixedmindsetbelievethatthingssuchasintelligenceareunchangeable.Thosewithafixed

mindsetbelievethatsuccessisn'taresultofhardwork—it'ssimplyaresultoftalents.16

Thosewhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,feelthattheycanchange,grow,andlearnthrougheffort.

17Whenthingsgettough,theylookforwaystoimprovetheirskillsandkeepworkingtowardsuccess.

Bytakingbabysteps,anyonewhowantstocanchangeone'smindsetfroma“fixed“perspective(視角)toa

“growthmindset”.Here'show:

Acknowledgeandacceptimperfectioninselfandothers.18Ourimperfectionsmakeusunique.And

selfloveisagoodthing.

Speedisnotimportant.19Instead,youfullyengageandputeffortintotheprocess,nomatterhow

longittakes.Bytheway,focusingontheprocessoftenalsoimprovesresults,becauseyoudidputalotofeffortin

alongtheway.

20Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsdon'tbelievethatfailureisareflectionoftheirabilities.Instead,they

viewitasavaluablesourceofexperiencefromwhichtheycanlearnandimprove.€fcThatdidn'tworkJtheymight

think,i4sothistimeI'lltrysomethingalittledifferent.”

Bychoosingtomaketheextraefforttobuildagrowthmindset,youcanmakeyourmentalprocessesworkfbr

you,resultinginagreaterlikelihoodthatyougettheresultsyou'relookingfbrandlivethelifeyouwanttolive.

A.Believethatyoureffortsmatter.

B.Viewfailuresaslearningexperiences.

C.Whatworksforyoumightnotworkforsomeoneelse.

D.Theytendtogiveupmoreeasilyinthefaceofachallenge.

E.Weallhaveourshortingsandweaknesses—ourimperfections.

F.Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,theendresultsarelessofafocus.

G.Peoplewhobelievethattheyarccapableofgrowtharcmorelikelytoachievesuccess.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了擁有兩種心態(tài)的人,以及如何把心態(tài)從“固定型”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤俺砷L型”。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thosewithafixedmindsetbelievethatsuccessisn'taresultofhardworkit'ssimplyaresultof

talents.(那些有固定心態(tài)的人認(rèn)為成功不是努力工作的結(jié)果,而是天賦的結(jié)果)”可知,有固定心態(tài)的人認(rèn)

為成功不是努力工作的結(jié)果,而是天賦的結(jié)果,故他們面對挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)是容易放棄,不去努力,D項(xiàng)“面對挑

戰(zhàn),他們更容易放棄”符合語境,故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thosewhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,feelthattheycanchange,grow,andlearn

througheffort.(另一方面,那些擁有成長心態(tài)的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過努力來改變、成長和學(xué)習(xí))”和下文

“Whenthingsgettough,theylookforwaystoimprovetheirskillsandkeepworkingtowardsuccess.(當(dāng)事情變得

艱難時(shí),他們會尋找方法來提高自己的技能,并繼續(xù)朝著成功努力)”可知,擁有成長型心態(tài)的人他們可以

通過努力來改變、成長和學(xué)習(xí),他們會尋找辦法來提高自己的技能,并繼續(xù)朝著成功努力,所以他們會更

可能獲得成功,G項(xiàng)“相信自己有能力成長的人更有可能取得成功”符合語境,故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Acknowledgeandacceptimperfectioninselfandothcrs.(承認(rèn)并接受自己和他人的不完美)“和下

文“Ourimperfections(我們的不完美)”可知,空格處表達(dá)我們都有不完美的地方,E項(xiàng)“我們都有缺點(diǎn)和

弱點(diǎn)一一我們的不完美”與上下文語義一致,故選E。

【19題詳解】

下文“Instead,youfullyengageandputeffortintotheprocess,nomatterhowlongittakes.(相反,你要全身心地

投入到這個(gè)過程中,不管需要多長時(shí)間)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,空處與下文意思相反,放應(yīng)是關(guān)于結(jié)果,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你

擁有成長型心態(tài)時(shí),最終的結(jié)果就不會那么引人注目了"符合語境,故選F。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsdon'tbelievethatfailureisareflectionoftheirabilities.Instead,they

viewitasavaluablesourceofexperiencefromwhichtheycanlearnandimprove.(擁有成長型心態(tài)的人不相信失

敗是他們能力的反映。相反,他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來源,他們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)和提高)”可知,本段

是說擁有成長型心態(tài)的人把失敗看作是寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以從中學(xué)習(xí)和提高,B項(xiàng)“把失敗看作是學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)

驗(yàn)”符合語境,故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aheartwarmingtaleoffriendshipandselflessnesshasdrawntheattentionofpeopleworldwide.Inapopular

TikTbkvideo,SarahHallum,anursingschoolstudent,postedher21forakidney(腎)transplant.Littledid

sheknow,hercallforhelpwould22theeyesandheartofSavannahStallbaumer,a23from

acrosstheInternet.

MovedbyHallum'sstory,Stallbaumer24totakeaction.MsHallumwroteonFacebook:"Icouldn't

believeitwhenStallbaumerfirst25it.Infact,Ipletely26heratfirst.Ididn,texpectsomeone

whoIjustmetshouldbeso27tosavemylife—butshepersisted.^^Aftergettingtested,Stallbaumer

receivedincrediblenews—shewasaperfect28.

StallbaumersharedthenewswithHallum29byholdingupasignthatsimplysaid,“BREAKING

NEWS:You'regettinganewkidney."The30momentwassharedonsocialmedia,givingusabriefinsight

intothepowerofhuman31.HallumexpressedherdeepthankfulnessfbrStallbaumer'sselflessness,

32theincredibleactofkindnessthathadtakenplace.

ThisstoryisanevidenceofthepoweroftheInternettobringpeopletogether,eveninthemost33

ways.Italsoservesasa34oftheenormouscapacity(能力)forpassion(同情)and35thatlies

withinusall.

21.

A.ambitionB.abilityC.chargeD.need

22.

A.cureB.replaceC.reachD.open

23.

A.relativeB.strangerC.classmateD.nurse

24.

A.decidedB.hesitat

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