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20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期泉州市高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
高二英語
2024.01
(試卷滿分:150分,考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生須在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的位置填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名??忌鷳?yīng)認(rèn)真核對
答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷
上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束,考生須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到
答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7?5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),
并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?
A.GotoGermany.B.Consultherteacher.C.Giveupthechance.
2.Whatwillpeopledoatthebeachthisweekend?
A.Haveabeachparty.B.Joinamunitydance.
C.Doabeachcleanup.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Awarmworkmate.B.Afortablehouse.
C.Abigdinner.
4.WhatdoesMrSmithdiscussaboutonsocialmedia?
AHumorousstories.B.Futureplans.C.panynews.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Librarianandborrower.
C.Fellowclassmates.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每
小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
6.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?
A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.
7.What,sthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutthesciencefair?
A.Thespaceexplorationshow.
B.Thechemistryexperiments.
C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
8.HowdoesChristopherfeelaftergoingtothegym?
A.Energetic.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.
9.WhatdoesChristopherdowhenwatchingbirds?
A.Heclassifiesthebirds.
B.Hefocusesonrarebirds.
C.Hewritesreportsonbirds.
10.HowlongdoesChristopherspendonbirdwatchingeveryseason?
A.About3hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?
A.32.B.30.C.25.
12.WhatdidJamesJoycedobeforehisfirstbook?
A.Heworkedasasecretary.
B.Hestudiedmedicine.
C.Heservedasacareeradvisor.
13.Whatisthewomanupsetabout?
A.Howtochooseareliablecareeradvisor.
B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.
C.Howtomakeaclearfuturecareerplan.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
14.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheefleetofeducationontheenvironment?
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Unclear.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinklawscanhelptodo?
A.Recyclelitters.B.Locatepollutants.C.Saveresources.
16.WhatdoesJerrysuggestpeopledoindividually?
A.Educateotherpeople.
B.Refuseharmfulproducts.
C.Findnewresources.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。
17.What'sthetopicofthespeech?
A.Ideasaboutaveragestudents.
B.StudyrequirementsatU.S.universities.
C.ThepositionofstudentsonU.S.campus.
18.Whydomanystudentstakeparttimejobs?
A.Tocovertheirdailyexpenses.
B.Topaymoneybacktobanks.
C.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.
19.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforthediversestudentbody?
A.Showingrespect.B.Collectingideas.C.Havingdiscussions.
20.Whomightbethelisteners?
A.Professors.B.Freshmen.C.Parents.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37?5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
BestMoviesof2023
Determiningthe“best"moviesissubjectiveandcanvarydependingonpersonaltastesandpreferences.
However,herearesomehighlyratedmoviesfrom2023thatreceivedpositivereviews.
SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse
140min(Animation,Action,Adventure
☆Rate8.7
MilesMoralestravelsacrosstheMultiverse,wherehemeetsateamofSpiderPeople.Whentheheroesfight
overhowtohandleanewthreat,Milesmustredefinewhatitmeanstobeahero.
Directors:JoaquimDosSantos,KempPowers,JustinK.Thompson
V)tes:310,763
GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3
150min[Action,Adventure,edy
☆Rate7.9
StilldepressedfromthelossofGamora,PeterQuillgathershisteamtodefendtheuniverseandoneoftheir
own—amissionthatcouldmeantheendoftheGuardiansifnotsuccessful.
Director:JamesGunn
Votes:350,483
Wonka
116min(Adventure,edy,Family
☆Rate7.4
Withdreamsofopeningashopinacityknownforitschocolate,ayoungandpoorWillyWonkadiscoversthat
theindustryisrunbyagroupofgreedychocolatiers.
Director:PaulKing
Votes:9,342
Barbie(I)
114min(Adventure,edy,Fantasy
☆Rate7
Barbiesuffersacrisisthatleadshertoquestionherworldandherexistence.
Director:GretaGerwig
Votes:403,759
Clickheretoseemoreandvoteforyourfavoritemoviesof2023
1.Whichmoviegivesaninsightintothemeaningofheroes?
A.SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse.B.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3.
C.Wonka.D.Barbie(I).
2.WhomaybemostattractedbyWonka?
A.Sciencefictionaddicts.B.Actionmoviefans.
C.Chocolateenthusiasts.D.Dolllovers.
3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amoviemagazine.B.Amoviewebsite.
C.Amovieposter.D.Anacademicpaperonmovies.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年幾部最好的電影。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse部分中“Whentheheroesfightoverhowtohandlea
newthreat,Milesmustredefinewhatitmeanstobeahero.(當(dāng)英雄們?yōu)槿绾螒?yīng)對新的威脅而斗爭時(shí),Miles必
須重新定義什么是英雄)"可知,SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse這部電影讓我們深刻理解了英雄的意
義。故選A。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wonka部分中wWithdreamsofopeningashopinacityknownforitschocolate,ayoungand
poorWillyWonkadiscoversthattheindustryisrunbyagroupofgreedychocolatiers.(夢想著在,個(gè)以巧克力聞
名的城市開一家店,年輕而貧窮的WillyWonka發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)行業(yè)是由一群貪婪的巧克力商經(jīng)營的)”可知,
施欣G這部電影是關(guān)于巧克力的。由此推知,巧克力愛好者最可能被該電影吸引。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合標(biāo)題“BestMoviesof2023(2023年最好的電影)”和第一段中“Click
heretoseemoreandvoteforyourfavoritemoviesof2023.(點(diǎn)擊這里查看更多,并為你最喜歡的2023年電影投
票)”可知,文章介紹了2023年幾部最好的電影。由此推知,本文可能出自一個(gè)電影網(wǎng)站。故選B。
B
ChinesemathematicseducatorGuLingyuandeliveredalectureabouta45yearmathteachingreformprogram
inShanghaiatthe14thInternationalCongressonMathematicalEducation.Thereformprogram-the“Qingpu
Experiment“一hasinvolvedthreegenerationsofeducators.
TheexperimentstartedinShanghai'sQingpuDistrictin1977whenGufoundonly2.8percentof4,300
surveyedmiddleschoolstudentstherepassedatestrelatedtobasicmathknowledge,and23.5percentreceivedzeros.
Since(hen,threeroundsof15yearresearchandreformsinmathteachinghavebeenlaunchedtoimprovethegeneral
localmatheducationquality.
“Thefirstperiodwastoexplorepracticalwaystoimproveeducationqualityinmostmonsituations,^Gusaid.
Inthisperiod,Guandhiscolleagues(同事)spentthreeyearsinsurveyingstudents'mathlearning.Theythenselected
sevenlocalschoolsand50teacherstolearnaboutproblemsandusefulexperiencesbeforescreeningoutthemost
effectiveteachingapproaches.Theapproacheswerethenpromotedinalllocalschools.
Withtheirefforts,16percentofthefinalyearstudentspassedthemathtestinthegraduationexamin1979,and
therateincreasedto85percentin1986.
Afterimprovingstudents*testscores,theybegantoworkonhowtomakestudentsbee“smarter”.Inthisperiod,
theydevelopedanapproachtoguidingstudentstodeveloptheircognitiveabilityratherthanmerelymemorizing
mathematicalconceptsandpracticingbydoingexercises.Inthepastdecade,theyhavebeenpayingmoreattention
tostucents'innovativeabilitiesandputtingforwardtheapproachofactioneducation.
“ThisexperimenthelpedusfindoutproblemsinmathematicseducationinChinaandoffersolutions,inwhich
wehavesummarizedourownexperiences,saidGu.
4.Whatdotheexperimentaldatainparagraph2indicate?
A.Studentsshowedlittleinterestinmath.
B.Studentsdiversifiedinlearningoutes.
C.Studentsexhibitedlimitedmathpetence.
D.Studentsweredistractedfrommathlearning.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstperiodoftheexperiment?
A.Oneinfivestudentspassedthefinalgraduationmathtest.
B.Selectedmeasuresweretakentobooststudents'performance.
C.Asurveyconcerningteachers*educationprocesswasconducted.
D.Variousteachingapproacheswerepromotedacrossthecountry.
6.WhathaveGuandhiscolleaguesfocusedoninthelasttenyears?
A.Students*innovativeability.B.Students'memorizingability.
C.Teachers5educationsystem.D.Teachers,teachingtechnique.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
AQingpuExperiment:a45yearmathteachingreformprogram.
B.GuLingyuan:Apioneeringmathematicseducator.
C.ThedevelopmentofmatheducationinChina.
D.EducationreformsinQingpuDistrict.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講述了中國數(shù)學(xué)教育家顧泠沅在第十四屆國際數(shù)學(xué)教育大會現(xiàn)場發(fā)表
了關(guān)于上海數(shù)學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目的演講,這個(gè)為期45年的改革項(xiàng)目,“青浦實(shí)驗(yàn)”,包含了三代教育者的努力,
這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助找到中國數(shù)學(xué)教育中的問題并提出了解決方法。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheexperimentstartedinShanghai'sQingpuDistrictin1977whenGufound
only2.8percentof4,300surveyedmiddleschoolstudentstherepassedatestrelatedtobasicmathknowledge,and
23.5percentreceivedzeros.(這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)始于1977年的上海青浦區(qū),當(dāng)時(shí)顧發(fā)現(xiàn),在接受調(diào)查的4300名中學(xué)
生中,只有2.8%的人通過了與數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識相關(guān)的考試,23.5%的人獲得了零分。)”可知,4300名中學(xué)
生中,只有2.8%的人通過數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)考試,23.5%的人得零分,由此可推測出,這些數(shù)據(jù)顯示出了學(xué)生們在
數(shù)學(xué)上的能力不足。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theythenselectedsevenlocalschoolsand50teacherstolearnaboutproblems
andusefulexperiencesbeforescreeningoutthemosteffectiveteachingapproaches.Theapproacheswerethen
promoledinalllocalschools4然后,他們選擇了七所當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校和50名教師,了解問題和有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn),然后
篩選出最有效的教學(xué)方法。這些方法隨后在所有當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校得到推廣。)”可知,在實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一階段,他們挑
選出有效的教學(xué)方法去提高學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Inthepastdecade,theyhavebeenpayingmoreattentiontostudents'innovative
abilitiesandputtingforwardtheapproachofactioneducation.(在過去的十年里,他們越來越關(guān)注學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能
力,并提出了行動教育的方法。)”可知,在最后的十年里,他們關(guān)注學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinesemathematicseducatorGuLingyuandeliveredalectureabouta45yearmath
teachingreformprograminShanghaiatthe14thInternationalCongressonMathematicalEducation.Thereform
program-the"QingpuExperiment*—hasinvolvedthreegenerationsofeducators.(在第十四屆國際數(shù)學(xué)教育大會
上,中國數(shù)學(xué)教育家顧泠沅做了一場關(guān)于上海45年數(shù)學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目的演講。這項(xiàng)改革項(xiàng)目一'青浦實(shí)驗(yàn)'-
一涉及三代教育工作者。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了“青浦實(shí)驗(yàn)”這項(xiàng)為期45年的數(shù)學(xué)教改
項(xiàng)目的具體實(shí)施情況和結(jié)果。由此可推測出,A項(xiàng)“青浦實(shí)驗(yàn):一項(xiàng)為期45年的數(shù)學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目”最能概括
本文。故選A。
C
Withoutshinyblacksolarpanels(太陽能板)ontheroof,theresidentsinanapartmentbuildinginIllinoisare
enjoyingthebenefitsof“munitysolar”—aprograminwhichresidentscanbuyelectricityfromnearbysolarfarms,
reducingplanctwarminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andreceivingdiscountsontheirelectricbills.
Thesolarenergyinmunitysolardoesn'tactuallyflowintoyourhome,butflowsintoyourarea'spowergrid(電
網(wǎng)),providingelectricitytohomesandbusinessesinyourregion,andyougetthebenefitsofgovernmentsolar
rewardsintheformoflowerelectricitybills.
AmongthosesigningupfortheprogramisDickerson,73,ofOakPark,Illinois.t4Tryit;you'lllikeit,“hesaid.
“You'llsavemoney,andyou'llfeelgoodaboutsavingtheplanet—atleastalittlebit."Proudlyshowingchartsof
theirelectricitycostsinarecentinterview,Dickersonandhisfellowmembersofthemunitygreenmittee,saidthey're
allpayinglesswithmunitysolarfbrtheirindividualhomesaswellasthemunity'smonspace.
munitysolarwaspioneeredinthemid2000sasawaytobringcleanenergytothemanyAmericanhouseholds
withoutaccesstosolarpanelsforvariousreasons.4<munitysolarisabouttoboosteverywhereintermsofaccess/,
saidNicoleSteele,asenioradvisorintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy."It'sjustanotherwaytobepartoftheclean
energytransformationandseetheactualbenefits.”
DickersonandhisneighbourJohnsonhavebeenprotectingtheplanetsincechildhood,suchasleavingnolitter
intheforestandsortingrecyclables.Therefore,theyfounditeasytoacceptmunitysolar.Now,thebuilding'sgreen
newsletter,editedbyJohnson,istrumpclingmunitysolarsavings."Asaparentandgrandparent,it'skindoflikea
heritage,Johnsonsaidofthiswork."HowcouldIdosomethingthat'sbadfbrthev/orldinwhichmygrandchildren
aregoingtolive?”
8.Howdoesmunitysolarwork?
A.Bydirectlytransportingenergytohouseholds.
B.Byequippingresidents'rooftopswithpanels.
C.Bystoringelectricityinnearbysolarfarms.
D.Byprovidingelectricitythroughthepowergrid.
9.WhydidDickersonandthemitteememberssignupfortheprogram?
A.Topreventgreenhousegasemission.
B.Toreducecostandhelpsavetheplanet.
C.Toexperienceamoreconvenientenergy.
D.Togetrewardsfromthelocalgovernment.
10.WhatisNicoleSteele'sattitudetomunitysolar?
A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.
11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“trumpeting“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Admittingshyly.B.Statingcritically.
C.Explainingsecretly.D.Announcingproudly.
【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹美國伊利諾伊州的“社區(qū)太陽能”項(xiàng)目,可以減少溫室氣體的排
放,居民也能享受電費(fèi)折扣。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolarenergyinmunitysolardoesn'tactuallyflowintoyourhome,butflows
intoyourarea'spowergrid(電網(wǎng)),providingelectricitytohomesandbusinessesinyourregion(社區(qū)太陽能中的
太陽能實(shí)際上并不會流入你的家庭,而是流入你所在地區(qū)的電網(wǎng),為你所在地區(qū)的家庭和企業(yè)提供電力)”
可知,社區(qū)太陽能通過流入所在地區(qū)的電網(wǎng)為該地區(qū)的家庭和企業(yè)提供電力,故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"You'Hsavemoney,andyou'llfeelgoodaboutsavingtheplanetatleastalittlebit/
Proudlyshowingchartsoftheirelectricitycostsinarecentinterview,Dickersonandhisfellowmembersofthe
munitygreenmittee,saidthey'reallpayinglesswithmunitysolarfbrtheirindividualhomesaswellasthe
munity飛monspacc.("你會省錢,而且你會為拯救地球而感到高興---至少有那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?!痹谧罱囊?/p>
次采訪中,Dickerson和他的社區(qū)綠色委員會成員自豪地展示了他們的電力成本圖表,他們說,他們?yōu)閭€(gè)人
住宅和社區(qū)公共空間支付的社區(qū)太陽能費(fèi)用都更少)”可知,Dickerson和社區(qū)成員報(bào)名社區(qū)太陽能是為了
減少電費(fèi)并幫助保護(hù)地球,故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“"munitysolarisabouttoboosteverywhereintennsofaccess,saidNicoleSteele,
asenioradvisorintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy."It'sjustanotherwaytobepartofthecleanenergy
transformationandseetheactualbenefits."(“社區(qū)太陽能將在各地普及?!懊绹茉床扛呒夘檰朜icole
Steele說?!斑@只是參與清潔能源轉(zhuǎn)型并看到實(shí)際效益的另一種方式??芍琋icoleSteele對社區(qū)太
陽能持贊成態(tài)度,故選D。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asaparentandgrandparent,it'skindoflikeaheritage(作為父母和祖父母,這
有點(diǎn)像一種遺產(chǎn))“以及"HowcouldIdosomethingihat'sbadfortheworldinwhichmygrandchildrenare
goingiolive?(我怎么能做一些對我孫子將要生活的世界有害的事情呢?)”可知,Johnson認(rèn)為自己在做對
子孫后代有益的事情,故應(yīng)是用自豪的語氣說,推測劃線單詞trumpeting意為“宣揚(yáng)”,故選D。
D
Astheygrow,childrenstartdoingcertainactivitieswithouttheirparentswatchingoverthem.Andwhilemost
parentsagreethatkidsbenefitfromopportunitiestobeindependent,theymaybeengaginginmore“helicopter
parenting”,suggestsanewUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren'sHospitalNationalPoll(民意調(diào)查)
onChildren'sHealth.
“There'sasizablegapbetweenparentattitudesaboutpromotingchildren'sindependenceandwhattheyactually
alloworencouragetheirchildrentodowithoutsupervision(監(jiān)督)saidMottPollcodirectorSarahClark,M.P.H.
Fourinfiveparentsofchildrenaged9——11agreethatit'sgoodfbrchildrentohavefreetimewithoutadult
supervision.Butfewerreporttheirchildactuallydoescertainthingswithoutanadultpresent,thepollsuggests.
Aboutthreeinfiveparentshavelettheirtweenagedchildstayhomefor30——60minuteswhilehalfsaytheir
childhasseparatedfromthemtofindanitematanotheraisle(過道)inthestore.Lessthanhalfsaytheirchildhas
walkedorbikedtoafriend'shouseorplayecattheparkwithafriend,andlessthanasixthofparentshavelettheir
childtrickortreatwithfriends.
Thetopreasonbehindparents'hesitancytopromotesuchindependentmilestoneswassafety.t4Tosomeextent,
worryingaboutyourchildisnatural.Butsomeparentsarclimitingtheirchild'sindependentactivitiesduetohighly
publicizedmediareports,evenifthoseoutesareveryunlikelytooccurorcannotbeprevented,^^Clarksaid.
Theelementaryschoolyears,Clarknotes,isanimportantperiodfordevelopingindependencewithparental
guidance.t4Beingindependentisagradualprocessofallowingchildrenincreasingamountsoffreedom,withparents
theretoteachskillsandhelpthechildunderstandthepotentialdangersoftheirchoices,MClarksaid.°Aschildren
beemoreexperiencedandfbrtablewithtasks,theycanassumeresponsibilityfordoingthemregularly.Research
showsencouragingindependencefacilitatesachild'ssclfconfidcncc,problemsolvingability,andmentalhealth.”
12.Whatisanexampleof"helicopterparenting”?
A.Saraallowingher9yearolddaughtertogoswimmingalone.
B.Davidsloppinghis1Oyearoldsonplayingfootballforfearofdanger.
C.Andersonleavinghis11yearoldtwinsinthelibraryonweekends.
D.Joannainvitingher12yearolddaughtertogohikinginthemountain.
13.Whatisthemainreasonbehindparents'hesitancy?
A.Beingbusy.B.Fearofmediareports.
C.Lackoftrust.D.Safetyconcerns.
14.AccordingtoClark,whatbenefitcanchildrengainfrombeingindependent?
A.Improvedphysicalhealth.B.Bettersocialskills.
C.Enhancedproblemsolvingability.D.Increasedacademicperformance.
15.Whatisthesuggestedapproachfbrparentstopromotechildren'sindependence?
A.Graduallyincreasingfreedomwithparentalsupport.
B.Givingchildrenplelefreedomwithoutguidance.
C.Warningchildrenofthepotentialdangersoftheirchoices.
D.Encouragingindependenceafterelementaryschoolyears.
【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示,盡管大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為孩子能從獨(dú)立的機(jī)會中受
益,但這些家長可能仍然更多地堅(jiān)持“直升機(jī)式育兒”。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Astheygrow,childrenstartdoingcertainactivitieswithouttheirparentswatching
overthem.Andwhilemostparentsagreethatkidsbenefitfromopportunitiestobeindependent,theymaybe
engaginginmore'helicopterparenting*,suggestsanewUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren's
HospitalNationalPoll(民意調(diào)查)onChildren'sHealth.(隨著孩子們的成長,他們開始在沒有父母看管的情況
下進(jìn)行某些活動。密歇根大學(xué)健康中心莫特兒童醫(yī)院的一項(xiàng)新的全國兒童健康民意調(diào)查顯示,盡管大多數(shù)
父母都認(rèn)為孩子們從獨(dú)立的機(jī)會中受益,但他們可能會更多地參與'直升機(jī)式育兒')”可推知,“直升機(jī)
式育兒”與讓孩子們不在父母看管的情況下獨(dú)立做事相反,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)“大衛(wèi)因?yàn)楹ε挛kU(xiǎn)而阻
止10歲的兒子踢足球”符合“直升機(jī)式育兒”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第五段中的“Thetopreasonbehindparents,hesitancytopromotesuchindependent
milestoneswassafety.(家長們猶豫是否要推廣這樣的獨(dú)立里程碑的首要原因是安全)”可知,家長們猶豫的
主要原因是擔(dān)心安全問題。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Researchshowsencouragingindependencefacilitatesachild's
selfconfidence,problemsolvingability,andmentalheakh.(研究表明,鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立有助于提高孩子的自信
心、解決問題的能力和心理健康)”可知,孩子學(xué)會獨(dú)立有助于提高自信心、解決問題的能力和心理健康。
故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Beingindependentisagradualprocessofallowingchildrenincreasing
amountsoffreedom,withparentstheretoteachskillsandhelpthechildunderstandthepotentialdangersoftheir
choices(獨(dú)立是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程,讓孩子有越來越多的自由,父母在那里教授技能,幫助孩子了解他們
選擇的潛在危險(xiǎn))”可知,家長提升孩子的獨(dú)立性時(shí),建議家長在自己的支持下逐漸增加孩子的自由。故選
A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
ResearchbypsychologistCarolDwecksuggeststhattherearetwobasicmindsetsthatinfluencehowpeople
thinkaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities:thefixedmindsetandthegrowthmindset.
Peoplewhopossessafixedmindsetbelievethatthingssuchasintelligenceareunchangeable.Thosewithafixed
mindsetbelievethatsuccessisn'taresultofhardwork—it'ssimplyaresultoftalents.16
Thosewhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,feelthattheycanchange,grow,andlearnthrougheffort.
17Whenthingsgettough,theylookforwaystoimprovetheirskillsandkeepworkingtowardsuccess.
Bytakingbabysteps,anyonewhowantstocanchangeone'smindsetfroma“fixed“perspective(視角)toa
“growthmindset”.Here'show:
Acknowledgeandacceptimperfectioninselfandothers.18Ourimperfectionsmakeusunique.And
selfloveisagoodthing.
Speedisnotimportant.19Instead,youfullyengageandputeffortintotheprocess,nomatterhow
longittakes.Bytheway,focusingontheprocessoftenalsoimprovesresults,becauseyoudidputalotofeffortin
alongtheway.
20Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsdon'tbelievethatfailureisareflectionoftheirabilities.Instead,they
viewitasavaluablesourceofexperiencefromwhichtheycanlearnandimprove.€fcThatdidn'tworkJtheymight
think,i4sothistimeI'lltrysomethingalittledifferent.”
Bychoosingtomaketheextraefforttobuildagrowthmindset,youcanmakeyourmentalprocessesworkfbr
you,resultinginagreaterlikelihoodthatyougettheresultsyou'relookingfbrandlivethelifeyouwanttolive.
A.Believethatyoureffortsmatter.
B.Viewfailuresaslearningexperiences.
C.Whatworksforyoumightnotworkforsomeoneelse.
D.Theytendtogiveupmoreeasilyinthefaceofachallenge.
E.Weallhaveourshortingsandweaknesses—ourimperfections.
F.Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,theendresultsarelessofafocus.
G.Peoplewhobelievethattheyarccapableofgrowtharcmorelikelytoachievesuccess.
【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章介紹了擁有兩種心態(tài)的人,以及如何把心態(tài)從“固定型”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤俺砷L型”。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Thosewithafixedmindsetbelievethatsuccessisn'taresultofhardworkit'ssimplyaresultof
talents.(那些有固定心態(tài)的人認(rèn)為成功不是努力工作的結(jié)果,而是天賦的結(jié)果)”可知,有固定心態(tài)的人認(rèn)
為成功不是努力工作的結(jié)果,而是天賦的結(jié)果,故他們面對挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)是容易放棄,不去努力,D項(xiàng)“面對挑
戰(zhàn),他們更容易放棄”符合語境,故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Thosewhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,feelthattheycanchange,grow,andlearn
througheffort.(另一方面,那些擁有成長心態(tài)的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過努力來改變、成長和學(xué)習(xí))”和下文
“Whenthingsgettough,theylookforwaystoimprovetheirskillsandkeepworkingtowardsuccess.(當(dāng)事情變得
艱難時(shí),他們會尋找方法來提高自己的技能,并繼續(xù)朝著成功努力)”可知,擁有成長型心態(tài)的人他們可以
通過努力來改變、成長和學(xué)習(xí),他們會尋找辦法來提高自己的技能,并繼續(xù)朝著成功努力,所以他們會更
可能獲得成功,G項(xiàng)“相信自己有能力成長的人更有可能取得成功”符合語境,故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文"Acknowledgeandacceptimperfectioninselfandothcrs.(承認(rèn)并接受自己和他人的不完美)“和下
文“Ourimperfections(我們的不完美)”可知,空格處表達(dá)我們都有不完美的地方,E項(xiàng)“我們都有缺點(diǎn)和
弱點(diǎn)一一我們的不完美”與上下文語義一致,故選E。
【19題詳解】
下文“Instead,youfullyengageandputeffortintotheprocess,nomatterhowlongittakes.(相反,你要全身心地
投入到這個(gè)過程中,不管需要多長時(shí)間)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,空處與下文意思相反,放應(yīng)是關(guān)于結(jié)果,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你
擁有成長型心態(tài)時(shí),最終的結(jié)果就不會那么引人注目了"符合語境,故選F。
[20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsdon'tbelievethatfailureisareflectionoftheirabilities.Instead,they
viewitasavaluablesourceofexperiencefromwhichtheycanlearnandimprove.(擁有成長型心態(tài)的人不相信失
敗是他們能力的反映。相反,他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來源,他們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)和提高)”可知,本段
是說擁有成長型心態(tài)的人把失敗看作是寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以從中學(xué)習(xí)和提高,B項(xiàng)“把失敗看作是學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)
驗(yàn)”符合語境,故選B。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Aheartwarmingtaleoffriendshipandselflessnesshasdrawntheattentionofpeopleworldwide.Inapopular
TikTbkvideo,SarahHallum,anursingschoolstudent,postedher21forakidney(腎)transplant.Littledid
sheknow,hercallforhelpwould22theeyesandheartofSavannahStallbaumer,a23from
acrosstheInternet.
MovedbyHallum'sstory,Stallbaumer24totakeaction.MsHallumwroteonFacebook:"Icouldn't
believeitwhenStallbaumerfirst25it.Infact,Ipletely26heratfirst.Ididn,texpectsomeone
whoIjustmetshouldbeso27tosavemylife—butshepersisted.^^Aftergettingtested,Stallbaumer
receivedincrediblenews—shewasaperfect28.
StallbaumersharedthenewswithHallum29byholdingupasignthatsimplysaid,“BREAKING
NEWS:You'regettinganewkidney."The30momentwassharedonsocialmedia,givingusabriefinsight
intothepowerofhuman31.HallumexpressedherdeepthankfulnessfbrStallbaumer'sselflessness,
32theincredibleactofkindnessthathadtakenplace.
ThisstoryisanevidenceofthepoweroftheInternettobringpeopletogether,eveninthemost33
ways.Italsoservesasa34oftheenormouscapacity(能力)forpassion(同情)and35thatlies
withinusall.
21.
A.ambitionB.abilityC.chargeD.need
22.
A.cureB.replaceC.reachD.open
23.
A.relativeB.strangerC.classmateD.nurse
24.
A.decidedB.hesitat
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