甘肅省慶陽市環(huán)縣2024年中考一模英語試題含答案

甘肅省慶陽市環(huán)縣重點名校2024年中考一模英語試題含答案

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛第填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

—Hardlyever.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

2、Anewbridgeinmyhometownnextyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

3、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.

A.atB.toC.ofD.on

4、一Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.

-Soyouaregoingtobuyacan

A.Youdid!B.Goodidea!C.That'sOK.D.rmgladtohearthat.

5、“Underground“istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandendswiththeletters"und”.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom

6、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.

-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.

A.twiceayearB.fortwoweeksC.nextyearD.lastmonth

7^Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which

8、一Whafsyourdreamjob,Lucy?

—Iwanttobedoctor.

A.anB.aC.theD./

9、一Didyoubuyalargehouse?

一No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas?

A.yoursB.yourC.you

10、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.

A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填

入題前括號內(nèi)。

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinhospifal.Severaldaysbefore,1hewasplayinginafootballgame,he___

2andhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightnevergetwell.

“Heseemstohave_hope.Somedicinewon'thelp.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,^^saidoneofthedoctors.4tWhenI

visitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth."

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmericaasthepresident,

andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.

Thenextday,Johnny'sfather3totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhours4

that,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn'tbelieveditreallywastheBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny'sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottogetwell.Tve5youanew

AmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”

Johnnysaid,andhiseyeswereinadmirationatthegreatman.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneversee.Tothesurpriseofhisdoctors,

youngSylvesterwentoutofthehospitalonhisown6afewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife-------

allbecauseofthe7ofBabeRuth.

1.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after

2.A.fellB.stoppedC.ranD.jumped

3.A.wakenupB.pickedupC.putupD.givenup

4.A.himB.himselfC.heD.his

5.A.triedB.managedC.improvedD.decided

6.A.thoughB.sinceC.afterD.before

7.A.fetchedB.caughtC.takenD.brought

8.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

9.A.shoesB.legsC.feetD.socks

10.A.replyB.presentC.photoD.succes

in.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle."Re"means"again”.Itisoneof54,4.(important)thingsto

begreen.

Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood555youcanfinish.rhirnoffthelightswhen

youdonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneis

justasgood!

Reusemeans"useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthem

ofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertouse

china(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8,(use)manytimes.

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.So

far,we59.9._(throw)tnnsnfruhhishnwnyinnurdnilylife,andwehavetomnkeachangefromnnwnn.Developa

recyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet'stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Whenyoulistentoyourfavoritesongs,youprobablyadmirethesingerorthemusiciansyou*rehearing.Those

talentedmusicalperformers,however,areonlysomeofthepeopleinvolvedinmakingthemusicyouenjoy.Mostpeople

inthemusicindustrywork"behindthescenes1*,buttheirrolesinthemusic-makingprocessareveryimportant.

Songwriters

Beforeyoucanhearasong,asongwritermustimagineitSomesongwritersworkalone,butmanysongwriting

teamsincludesomeonewhowritesthesong'swords,andanotherpersonwhowritesthemusic.PopmusiclegendElton

John'sbest-knownsongs,includingTinyDancerandYourSong,werewrittentoaccompanythewordsofBernieTaupin,

whosenameyoumightnotknow.

Arrangers

Afterasonghasbeenwritten,musicarrangersmakeitmoreappealingbydecidingwhichinstrumentswillbeused,

whatspeedthesongwillhave,andthesong'spitch.Agoodarrangementcanmakeasonga“classic“thatpeoplewill

rememberandwanttohearagainandagain.

RecordingEngineers

RecordingengineersalsoplayamajorroleincreatingthefinalsoundthatyouhearFirst,theysetuptherecording

studio,theroomwheretheperformersplay.Next,theyuseelectronicequipmenttorecordthemusic.Finally,longafter

themusicianshavefinished,recordingengineersuseamixingboardtobalancethesoundsofeachmusician,and

sometimestoincorporatespecialsoundeffectsoradditionaltracks.

StudioMusicians

Manytalentedsingersandmusiciansaren'tstars,butworkinthebackgroundasstudiomusicians.Theseartists

aren'tmembersofonemusicalgroup.Instead,theyarehiredforrecordingsessionsthateventuallybecomethemusic

youbuy,aswellasthemusicusedintelevisionshows,movies,andradioads.

Manypeoplemakealivingwithmusic.Youmaynotrecognizealloftheirnames,butallofthemworktogetherto

createthesongsyoulovetolistento.

1.Whatisthehosttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePeopleBehindtheMusicB.TheMusicMan

C.HowMusicIsMadeD.It'sMoreThanJustaSong

2.Whousuallydecidewhatinstrumentsareusedinasong?

A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.

C.Recordingengineers.D.Studiomusicians.

3.Whowillmostprobablydothelaststepofmakingthemusic-makingprocess?

A.Songwriters.B.Arrangers.

C.RecordingengineersD.Studiomusicians

4.Whatistrueaboutstudiomusicians?

A.TheyoftenappearonTVshows.B.Theyplaywithdifferentperformers.

C.Theydecidewhatsongstoplay.D.Theyhelptowritethemusic.

5.Wherecouldbethebestplaceforyoutofindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inahoteladvertisement.D.Inastorybook.

B

14、SUMMERARTCLASS:DRAWING

IwillbeofferingDrawingasasummerartclass,youwilllearnthebasicskillsforgooddrawing,suchasdrawing

basicformsandcomposition.Eachstudentwillcompletehisorherownartwork.

Where:AMother'sTouchDaycare

Who:Boysandgirlsfrom12-14yearsold

Dates:June7-July26

Time:Saturdaysfrom10:00-ll:00A.M

Cost:$20forsuppliesand$80forclass

Notes:Studentswillkeepalloftheirsupplieswhentheclassisover.

Waysofpayment:

A)Totalamountdueatthefirstclass

B)Twopaymentsof$60and$40atthebeginningofeachmonth.

THEARTIST:

MynameisTiffanyBallard.IwillbeteachingDrawinginthesummer.Formoreinformationaboutmeandmy

artworks.Pleasecheckoutmywebsiteat

Howtosignup:

Callmeorsendanemailtosignup.Iwillrecordyourinformationandsaveaplaceforyouintheclass.

Phone:213-7901

Email:com

Spaceislimited.Signupassoonaspossible!

April1st,2019

1.Theposteraboveismostprobablywrittentostudentsin?

A.primaryschoolsB.middleschoolsC.highschoolsD.universities

2.Ifaboytakespartintheclass,heshouldpayintotal.

A.$40B.$60C.$80D.$100

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theclasswilllastovertwomonths,

B.Maybetherewillbenoplaceifyousignuplate

C.SigningupisonlyallowedonApril1st,2019

D.Studentscanlearnsomespecialskillsintheclass.

4.Wecanformoreinformationabouttheteacher'sartworks.

A.makeacallat213-7901B.gotoaMother'sTouchDaycare

C.visitD.sendanemailtowonderart@

C

15、AKorean(韓國的)waveissweepingacrossChina.ManyChinesewomenthinkSouthKoreanactorsKim

Soo?hyun（金秀賢）andLeeMimho（李敏鎬）aretheirdemigods（男神）.ChinesepeoplehavedifferentideasaboutSouth

KoreanTVdramas,butthereisnodoubtthatmanypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.Andabig

partofthecredit（功勞）forthatgoestoYouWhoCameFromTheStar《來自星星的你》，theSouthKoreanTVseries

whichisontheairnow.

InYouWhoCameFromTheStar,thetopSouthKoreanactorsJunJi-hyun（全智賢）andKimSoo-hyunrecentlyearned

apopularityrating（收視率）of24.8percentintheircountry.YouWhoCameFromTheStarandTheHeirs（繼承者們）

havebeensubjectsofhotonlinediscussionsthroughoutAsia.

ThetwoTVprogramshaveseveralcommonelements（元素）：a匕II,handsome,andrichherowholovesawomanand

alwaysprotectsher,andanequallyhandsomemanmadlyinlovewiththesamewoman.Bothprogramsrepresentthe

purityoflove.Perhapsthat'sthesecretoftheirsuccess;perhapspeoplestillloveCindereHa?type（灰姑娘型的）stories.

However,ChineseTVscreensarefullofpoorlymadesoapoperas（肥皂?。?MostoftheChineseTVdramaseither

describetheWaragainstJapaneseorblindlycopyforeignprograms.TherearetoomanyTVseriesontimetravelor

fightsinthepalaceofQingDynasty（清朝1644-1911）.These,inshort,doharmtoChineseTVproductions.

Hopefully,thesuccessofSouthKoreanTVprogramswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideas

andgiveuptheirbadpracticeofcopyingforeignproductionsinordertoattractmoreviewersathome,andpossibly

abroad.

1.WhoisthemainactorintheKoreanTVdramasYouWhoCameFromTheStar?

A.JunJi-hyunB.KimSoo-hyun

C.LeeMin-hoD.bothAandB

2.Whyaren'ttheChinesedramassopopularastheKoreanTVdramas?

A.Theactorsarenothandsome.

B.Thestoriesarenotinteresting.

C.Therearen^storiesabouttimetravel.

D.Thefightsinthemaretoocruel.

3.Whichisnotmentioned（提及，涉及）inthepassage?

A.TheratingoftheKoreandramaTheHeirs.

B.ManypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.

C.ToomanyTVseriesontimetraveldoharmtoChineseTVproductions.

D.ThesuccesswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideas.

4.WhichisnotthecommonelementinKoreanTVdramas?

A.AhandsomeactorB.Twomainactorslovethesamewoman

C.TimetravelD.Purelovestory

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTVdramamakers

B.TheactorsinTVdramas

C.TVdramasneedcreativestories

D.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandKorea.

D

16、IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymother

saidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswere

turningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogram

forschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomy

friendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-thestrangeandmagical

placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyhead

then.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀主義）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.

ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.Ididnot

quiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Some

timepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.**

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,

filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslated

there,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewill

turnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.

C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.

2.ThewriterfeltuponleavingforAmerica.

A.worriedB.upsetC.amazedD.excited

3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.

A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.SheattendedaIntnfjnhinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish..

5.Theauthorbelievesthat.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

E

17、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次

性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheir

own.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillno

longerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteof

naturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgof

wasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsof

plasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsin

yourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyou

canuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticks

insteadofdisposableones.

1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

B.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.

C.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

2.FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodservice

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

R.Plasticbreaksdnwnentity.

C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?

A.peopledon*tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.wcshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

F

18、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There'saneasywaytodoit.

Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyour

futureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast

Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosay

somethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You,llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15years

downtheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.

Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletter

willbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiod

fromwhichthelettercame.

Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmail

toyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletter

holderuntilit'stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.

1.Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?

A.Bytravelingbackintime.

R.Rypayingavisittnthefuture

C.Byopeninga