專(zhuān)題27 閱讀理解（任務(wù)型閱讀）（第01期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1、【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夾）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.88.Whywasthemouseverysad?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________________________________________89.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________________________________________90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】88.（Because）noonewouldhelp. 89.Asnake（wascaught）.90.（Remember）whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble./Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.88.根據(jù)短文Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他人幫忙它非常悲傷，故填（Because）noonewouldhelp. 89.根據(jù)第三段Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.可知是一條蛇。故填A(yù)snake（wascaught）.90.根據(jù)短文大意及最后Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.可知當(dāng)有人處于困境之中，我們可能也處于困境之中。所以我們要幫助處于困境中的人。故填（Remember）whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble./Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.【考點(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。2、【貴州省安順市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）Thereoncewasawoman.Shehadafaithful(忠實(shí)的)dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.(A)Andaftershereturned，shewouldalwaysfindherbabysafe.Oneday，thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturned，shefoundsomethinghadtakenplaceinthehouse.Therewerebloodstains(血跡)alloverthebedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingforhim.Thenshesawthefaithfuldog.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouth.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbaby.Withoutthinkingtoomuch，(B)________________.Butasshecontinuedlookingforherchild，shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed，therewasherbabyandhewassleeping.Andunderthebed，therewasadeadjackal(豺狼).Thewomannowunderstoodwhathadhappened.Thedogtiredtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal，butjustnowshekilledthedog.Howregretfulshewas!21.從文中找出與下句意義相近的句子。Thedogseemedtohavejustfinishedagoodmeal.22.將(A)處劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。23.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將(B)處補(bǔ)充完整。24.把下面發(fā)生的事情排序：①Thewomanfoundthebloodstainsallovertheroom.②Thewomanfoundherbabysleeping.③Thewomankilledthedog.④Thewomanstartedlookingforherbaby.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?【答案】21.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal． 22.她回來(lái)后，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子是安全的。23.shekilledthedog.24.①④③②25.AFaithfulDog21.seem的用法；Itseemsthat+從句。seemtodosth，seems+形容詞等。句意：這只狗似乎剛剛吃了一頓美餐。結(jié)合短文故填I(lǐng)tseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal． 22.after在……之后，find+名詞+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)……是……。結(jié)合句子，故填她回來(lái)后，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子是安全的。23.根據(jù)短文最后一段可知她沒(méi)有多想就殺死了那只狗，故填shekilledthedog.24.根據(jù)短文描述可知首先女人發(fā)現(xiàn)房間的血跡，然后女人哭喊著開(kāi)始找孩子，之后女人以為狗吃掉了孩子殺死了狗，最后女人發(fā)現(xiàn)熟睡的孩子，知道自己誤解了忠實(shí)的狗，故填①④③②25.根據(jù)短文主要圍繞著這只忠實(shí)的狗來(lái)展開(kāi)故事，故填A(yù)FaithfulDog【考點(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。3、【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1至3個(gè)單詞）（共5小題，計(jì)10分）SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.56.________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto57._________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook58._________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina59._____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput60.___________outofthem.【答案】56.(Some)Safety 57.strangers 58.Bothways/leftandright59.boat 60.one’s/your/ourhead【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些安全建議，如：過(guò)馬路的注意事項(xiàng)，乘坐車(chē)輛不要伸出頭等等。56.根據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題，故填(Some)Safety 57.根據(jù)Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.可知不要和陌生人交談，故填strangers 58.根據(jù)Bothways//leftandright59.根據(jù)表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat 60.根據(jù)短文描述Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead【考點(diǎn)定位】閱讀填空。4、【湖南省婁底市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】簡(jiǎn)答題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn,youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.61.Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?62.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourparents,don’tyou?63.WhatcanyoudoonMother’sDay?64.Willyourparentsbeproudofyouifyouworkhard?65.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetonwellwithyourparentsinthepassage?【答案】61.Momanddad. 62.Yes(,wedo).63.Send(mom)acard.64.Yes(,theyare).65.Three/3【解析】試題分析：作者認(rèn)為爸爸媽媽是生活中最重要的人所以我們要和父母融洽相處，作者給我們提供了三條如何和父母相處融洽的方法。61.根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.可知爸爸媽媽是生活中最重要的人，故填Momanddad. 62.根據(jù)第一條建議Spendmoretimewithyourparents.可知我們應(yīng)該和父母度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間，故填Yes(,wedo).【考點(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。5、【湖南省益陽(yáng)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】摘錄要點(diǎn)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。The14-year-oldgirlSusanDavisishavingaparty.Atthisparty,thereareneithercakesnorcandles.Thereisonlyaroomfullofartsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andmanykidsshenevermet.Andallthekidsarehomeless.Susangottheidealastyearafterherschool.Sheworriedthatkidswhocouldnotaffordtheirownsupplieswouldgiveupdrawing.Soshestartedwritingletterstobigcompaniestoaskforhelp.Thenthegirlreceivedlotsofdonations(贈(zèng)品)fromsomeofthebiggestartsupplycompanies.Susancollectedmorethan$3000insupplies,enoughtomakeahomeforkidstopainttheirownwatercolors.Byfarshe’sheldthreeparties.WhatshedidwasencouragedbytheWhiteHouse.SusanreceivedthePresident’sawards(獎(jiǎng)賞).NowSusandoesitforadifferentreason—togetthepoorkidstoenjoyart.NameSusanDavisFeature(特點(diǎn))oftheparties●Nocakesandno66._______.●Onlyaroomfilledwith67.______suppliesandmanykids.●Holdforhomelesskids.ThereasonofhavingthepartiesSusandidn’twantthekidsto68._______drawing.Thewaytoholdtheparties●She69______tobigcompaniest●She69.______tobigcompaniestoaskforhelp.●Shecollectedover$300070.______.【答案】66.candles67.art68.giveup69.wroteletters/startedwritingletters70.insupplies66.candles名詞，蠟燭，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭The14-year-oldgirlSusanDavisishavingaparty.Atthisparty,thereareneithercakesnorcandles.可知，Susan舉行的這個(gè)晚會(huì)非常的特別，它沒(méi)有蛋糕，也沒(méi)有蠟燭。neither…nor兩者都不，和這里的no同義。67.art藝術(shù)，美術(shù)，名詞。根據(jù)短文第一段中Thereisonlyaroomfullofartsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andmanykidsshenevermet.Andallthekidsarehomeless.可知，晚會(huì)上只有一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)了藝術(shù)品的房間，和一些她從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的孩子們。由此可知這里填art。68.giveup是固定短語(yǔ)，放棄。根據(jù)短文第二段中Sheworriedthatkidswhocouldnotaffordtheirownsupplieswouldgiveupdrawing.可知，這些孩子們負(fù)擔(dān)不起他們的必需品，可能會(huì)放棄畫(huà)畫(huà)，Susan非常擔(dān)心。由此可知這里應(yīng)填giveup。69.wroteletters寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)短文第二段中Soshestartedwritingletterstobigcompaniestoaskforhelp.可知為了不讓那些孩子們放棄畫(huà)畫(huà)，Susan開(kāi)始給一些大公司寫(xiě)信去尋求幫助。這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此這里應(yīng)該填過(guò)去式wroteletters或者startedwritingletters。70.insupplies必需品。根據(jù)短文第二段中Susancollectedmorethan$3000insupplies,enoughtomakeahomeforkidstopainttheirownwatercolors.可知，Susan收集了3，000多美元的必需品，足夠給孩子們?cè)煲粋€(gè)家來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)。由此可知填insupplies?！究键c(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。 6、【天津市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Dosomecolorsmakesyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood（心情）foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecorated（裝飾）withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.

Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.

Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitmood?

76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

77.Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.

79.Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.

【答案】76.calmfeelings77.feelhungry78.createmoods79.blue80.influenceourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了顏色會(huì)影響人們的情緒。冷色調(diào)是放松的顏色，能幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。暖色調(diào)是積極的顏色，給人愉悅的感覺(jué)。當(dāng)然，有些顏色也會(huì)給人帶來(lái)壞心情。人們用不同的顏色來(lái)裝飾房間，創(chuàng)造不同的情緒。76.根據(jù)Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知冷色調(diào)如藍(lán)色、紫色、綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故此處為calmfeelings。77.根據(jù)Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,可知橘黃色使人感到饑餓。故此處為feelhungry。78.根據(jù)Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知人們用顏色在家里創(chuàng)造情緒，故此處為createmoods。【考點(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。7、【浙江省嘉興市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分） 這是初中英語(yǔ)選修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目錄(contents)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀該目錄。完成對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的介紹。ContentsModuleTopicReadingCulture1P2FriendshipAnne’sbestfriendFriendshipinRome2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks’rights3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4P26MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear’sConcertHere'sacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare___71___modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts—___72___,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand___73___.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir___74___skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The___75___partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】71.four/4 72.Topic 73.Music 74.reading 75.Culture【解析】試題分析：本題給出了一本英語(yǔ)課本的目錄，短文是通過(guò)該目錄對(duì)這本書(shū)的介紹。短文把表格中的內(nèi)容詳細(xì)介紹了一遍，這本書(shū)分為四個(gè)模塊，每個(gè)模塊有一個(gè)主題，一篇閱讀和文化知識(shí)。主題分別是友誼、野生世界、健康生活和音樂(lè)。接著又對(duì)閱讀部分和文化部分分別作了詳細(xì)介紹。71.句意：這本書(shū)中有四個(gè)模塊。由表格可以看出，這本書(shū)有四個(gè)模塊，每個(gè)模塊分別有一個(gè)主題，一篇閱讀，和文化介紹。所以填four或者數(shù)字4 72.句意：每個(gè)模塊有三部分，主題，閱讀和文化。表格上方分成三個(gè)部分。其它兩個(gè)文中都已給出，所以填主題Topic。 【考點(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀8、【浙江省寧波市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下五本小說(shuō)的描述把書(shū)名代號(hào)A-E填人71-75小題相應(yīng)空格處，并且在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。71．AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）．72．AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.73．ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.74．ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem一solvingjourneytorescue（營(yíng)救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations．75．Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade，everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy．【答案】71.E72.D73.A74.C75.B72.在一次失船事故后，克魯索為了在島上生活，他在島上建了一個(gè)小房子，他還救了一個(gè)人。在島上的各種冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)就開(kāi)始了。選項(xiàng)D是《魯濱孫漂流記》，故選D。73.一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭馬奇家四姐妹的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，她們四姐妹有不同的性格。選項(xiàng)A《小婦人》，故選A。74.講述了一個(gè)叫JimHawkins的男孩，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)藏寶圖，找到了那個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島，于是他就開(kāi)始保護(hù)寶藏的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C《金銀島》，故選C。75.敘述了一個(gè)皇帝非常喜歡新衣服，他讓兩個(gè)兄弟給他做衣服，結(jié)果被他們給騙了。愚蠢的皇帝被兩個(gè)騙子愚弄，穿上了一件看不見(jiàn)的——實(shí)際上根本不存在的新裝，赤條條地舉行游行大典的丑劇，深刻地揭露了皇帝昏庸。選項(xiàng)B《皇帝的新裝》，故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀9、【重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）】任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分） 閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。 Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem. Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents. HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot? WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword. Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook. Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite? __________________________________________________________72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland? __________________________________________________________73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot? __________________________________________________________74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords? __________________________________________________________【答案】71.Yes,itis.72.Threedaysago.73.An/TheAmericangirl.74.China.【解析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是劉洋非常喜歡吃火鍋，有一次他去了英國(guó)，整天的吃漢堡、三明治，他都吃膩了。當(dāng)他聽(tīng)說(shuō)要吃火鍋來(lái)歡迎新學(xué)生的時(shí)候，他很興奮。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)英國(guó)是hotpot并不是中國(guó)的火鍋。71.根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem可知，火鍋是很多中國(guó)人最喜歡的食物，由此可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是肯定的。72.根據(jù)短文第二段的開(kāi)頭Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland可知，劉洋在三天前到達(dá)了英國(guó)，故本題答案是Threedaysago。73.根據(jù)短文中WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot可知，一個(gè)美國(guó)的女孩告訴劉洋hotpot不是hotpot。故答案是AnAmericangirl。74.根據(jù)短文中ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.可知，中國(guó)的火鍋是兩個(gè)單詞hotpot，而英國(guó)是一個(gè)單詞hotpot。故答案是China?！究键c(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。 10、【山東省德州市二O一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Weneedtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?Useitup74①____Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereareholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyougetanewone.72Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.74②_________Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhandlookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabettersandwich.However,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuysomethingnew.DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy?Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletethethingsthatyoudon’treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources(資源).71.Whencanyougetanewtelephoneaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavebutterforasandwichathome?_______________________________________________74.從下列ABC中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳段意。①_______②_______75.Giveatitle(題目)tothepassage.______________________________________【答案】71.Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore./Youcanhavethelatesttelephonewhentheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore./Whentheoldtelephonedoesn’tworkanymore.72.在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請(qǐng)好好考慮一下/請(qǐng)三思/請(qǐng)斟酌。73.Youcanusesomethingelse,forexamplecheese(insteadofbutter).74.A,C75.Beingafrugalconsumer/Beingfrugal/Onewaytoberesponsibleforourenvironment/Whatdoesbeingafrugalconsumermean/Beresponsibleforourenvironment/Howtobeafrugalconsumer71.根據(jù)短文中Youdon’thavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore可知，為了做一個(gè)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有責(zé)任心的消費(fèi)者，作者認(rèn)為，只有我們的舊手機(jī)不能再工作的時(shí)候，我們才需要換最新的手機(jī)?？梢愿鶕?jù)此處作答，意思對(duì)即可。72.replace替換，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)中beforereplacing…是在…之前，連詞后跟現(xiàn)在分詞形式。somethingthatstillworks仍然能工作的東西；thinktwice三思，仔細(xì)考慮。故這句話(huà)的意思是：在替換仍然能使用的東西之前，請(qǐng)三思。73.根據(jù)短文中However,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese可知，當(dāng)你在家里做三明治沒(méi)有黃油的時(shí)候，你可以用奶酪來(lái)代替。74.根據(jù)第三段的段意可知，這里作者告訴我們的是，我們不需要老是換新的東西，舊的東西還可以用的，我們?nèi)匀灰^續(xù)使用，故應(yīng)選A；根據(jù)第四段的意思可知，如果我們手頭沒(méi)有了需要用的東西，我們可以向辦法用其他的東西來(lái)代替，故應(yīng)選C。75.這篇短文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者，這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有好處的，可以減少浪費(fèi)。故Beingafrugalconsumer可以用來(lái)做這篇短文的題目。其他類(lèi)似意思的答案也可以，如Beresponsibletoourenvironment等?！究键c(diǎn)定位】任務(wù)型閱讀。 11、【四川省資陽(yáng)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefar