專題19.4 短文填空（雜糅型填空）（第01期）

2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)4雜糅型填空Passage1（2019?福建?。〣eforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,81[s?lk],animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere82(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks83anmannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor 84(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗(yàn))withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent85(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas86(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture 87[ɡru?]morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare 88morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping89['?e?]culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But90wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.Passage2（2019?浙江省紹興市）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.（1）________theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman（2）________(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard（3）________(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,（4）________learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani（5）________(win)astatechampion(冠軍)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon（6）________floorofthehomelessshelteralone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousands（7）________peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft（8）________(message)."Tani!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamily（9）________(decide)togiveawayallthemoney."Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch（10）________(happily)thanbefore"Tani'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople."Passage3（2019?深圳市）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout46.___________ (play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47.___________ (They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn’t.Afewdayslater,Motherbrought48.___________ pethome.“Can’tweeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedtheboys.Theywere49.___________ (tire)ofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust50.___________ (share).”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother’sroom51.___________ (secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother’sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52.___________ thedoghaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourdutytocleanupthemess!”53.___________ (cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.“Justthink,Jason,”saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54.___________ (dog)wouldmade!”“Iagree55.___________ you,”laughedJason,“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”Passage4（2019?河北?。└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個正確的單詞。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相冊).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidonthe71.__________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,72.s__________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme73.a__________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada74.__________(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch75.__________goodclassmate.

However,lastsummer,David76.__________(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Beforeleaving,hegave77.__________(I)aphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome78.__________(note)undereachofthesephotos,”hesaid.Iwas79.__________(deep)moved.

IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink80.__________David.Ireallymisshim.Passage5（2019?山東省棗莊市）閱讀下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthe___21___popularplacesforthisistheHimalayas．TheHimalayas___22___（run）alongthesouthwesternpartofChina．Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous．___23___is8，844．43metershighandsoisvery___24___（danger）toclimb．Itisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop．ThefirstChineseteam___25___（reach）thetopin1960，while___26___firstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTaibeifromJapanin1975．Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemain___27___（reason）isthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselves___28___ofdifficulties，Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___29___（try）toachieveourdreams．Italsoshowsthathumans___30___（be）strongerthantheforcesofnatureinsomesituationsPassage6（2019?浙江省衢州市）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞。Itwasourschool’syearlydancingshow.I___46___(be)excitedthatIwaschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn’thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand___47___(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.However,Iwasabitsad___48___myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He___49___(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomyshowifhecould.___50___(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.___51___thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt___52___(relax).ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin___53___secondrow.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.___54___apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade___55___(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamilycamebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily’ssupport.Passage7（2019?浙江省寧波市）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The_____51_____(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman_____52_____(ask)."Tworupees(盧比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,___53___theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan____54____(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred____55____thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand____56____,screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir_____57_____(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy?Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!”Theoldmansaidto____58____(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave_____59_____(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn_______60_______theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.Passage8（2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DoyouplayAntForest?Itis___46___onlinegameonAlipay(支付寶).Players___47___(collect)“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater___48___(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.___49___the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees___50___(plant)inthisway.ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes___51___(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees___52___thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,___53___nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch___54___(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany___55___(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.Passage9（2019?濟(jì)寧）Asweallknow,WangXuanwasaveryfamouscomputerscientistandinventorintheworld.Heisfamous____24____theChineseLanguageLasertypesetting(激光照排系統(tǒng))，LasertypesettingforChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.ButWangXuanwasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology.Althoughhe___25___(fail)manytimes,henevergaveup.Heisbelievedtobethe___26___(important)developerinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan'samazinginvention___27___(use)allovertheworld.WangXuan'sstoryteachesusthataperson___28___(follow)himowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.Passage10（2019?湖北省黃岡市）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個單詞）DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway_____45_____(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage____46____isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwou