專題17.4 任務型閱讀（綜合任務）（第02期）

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17任務型閱讀考點4綜合任務Passage1（2019?山東省青島市）Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(噴氣流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(損害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(觀眾)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(財產).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.57.用英語列舉drones的兩種用途。①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________58.回答問題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?____________________________________________________________________________________59.回答問題Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________60.根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout____________________________________________________.Passage2（2019?浙江省寧波市）閱讀下面材料,將圖片所示步驟(A-D)與第31-34小題相應的文字匹配,并完成第35小題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:31._________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.32._________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.33._________Bringyourfeatbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatpositionholdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.34.______Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull--lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.35.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________________.A.difficultandboring B.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensive D.simplebutexpensivePassage3（2019?山東省濟寧市）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Tomworksinabigcompanyandheisoftenverybusy.Oneday,whenhecameoutoftheoffice,itwaslateintheevening.Therewasnobusatthatmoment,sohehadtowalkhome.Thestreetwasverydarkandhecouldhardlyseeanything.Sohehadtowalkalongslowlyandcarefully.Jutsatthattime,Tomfoundamanwithalanterncominginthedistance.“IfIgowiththatperson,Iwillbeabletoseewell,"hethought.Whenthemanwithalanterngotnearer,Tomfoundhewascomingwithacane(手杖)inhishand.Tomthoughtthiswasstrangeandasked,“Whyareyouwalkingsoslowlywithacanewhenyouhavealantern?”Themansaid,"Youknow,I'mblind.ThatiswhyIusethinscanetowalk."Tomlaughed,"Ha,ha,ha.You'reblind?Thenwhydoyoucarryalantern?Youdon'tneedalanternifyoucan'tsee.”Themanwiththelanternanswered,"Yes,Ican'tsee.Andthislanterncannothelpme,butitcanhelpothersinthedark.Iknowbetterthananyoneelsehowitfeelswhenyoucannotsee.”Tomdidn'tsayanythingforalongtime.Thenhesaidsorrytotheman.41.WhendidTomcomeoutoftheofficethatday?(回答問題，不超過15個詞)__________________________________________42.Whatdidthemancarrythelanternfor?(回答問題，不超過12個詞)__________________________________________43.WhydidTomsaysorrytotheman?(回答問題，不超過9個詞)__________________________________________44.把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________45.給文章報一個合適英文標題。__________________________________________Passage4（2019?湖南省長沙市）Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn’tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon’tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.1．Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart（分開）wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms（習語）.Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute（撥弦樂器）toacow.”2．這意味著某人在說話或寫作時不考慮其聽眾或讀者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”3．TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?”O(jiān)rsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay（干草）.”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.4．That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.5．習語使你的語言生動而有趣。Let’shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.Passage5（2019?湖北省咸寧市）Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨時間的)activity?InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Whileinothercountries,peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平均),eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople①/spend/_______anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.②在許多西方國家，人們在任何時間都會閱讀。Evenbackpackers（背包客）enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingabreakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Readingbooksbuildsabridge③/b??twi?n/_______ourlivesandtheunknownworld.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesforvisitors.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatotherpeopleleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.④Mostbooksareeasytoread,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Chinaisplanningtofoster(培養(yǎng))thehabitsofreadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,⑤_________.6．填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、③兩處音標填寫單詞。①/spend/_______③/b??twi?n/_______7．將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語：_____________________8．將文中④處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：_____________________9．補全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能填入文中⑤處劃線部分的最佳選項。A．itcanbeseenasawaytofosterone’sinterestB．itcanbeseenasawaytobuildsomebodyupC．itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabitsD．itcanbeseenasawaytoimproveone’swritingability10．What’sthepurposeofhavinggoodreadinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________Passage6（2019?山東省德州市）Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善團體）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（組織）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有贊助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers．Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?11．Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?（atleastone）_______________________________________________12．WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?_______________________________________________13．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese_______________________________________________14．Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures．Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.（填寫序號A或B或C）A．volunteeringB．fundraisingC．donating15．Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________Passage7（2019?貴州省安順市）Asweallknow,the"ricebowl"cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.Chopsticksareusuallytwolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.(1)ThemostimportantthingisthatchopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.Fivethousandyearsagopeopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs（小樹枝）toremoveit.(2)thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(3)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigsweregraduallychangedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.21．請將1處下劃線的句子譯成中文：______________________________________________________________________22．在2空處填入一個使語意連貫的連詞：______________________________________________________________________23．Whatmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?____________________________________________________________________24．請將3處被動語態(tài)的句子轉化為主動語態(tài)的句子。________________________________________________________________25．Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________Passage8（2019?甘肅省蘭州市）閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小題Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage(車廂),andkeepawayfromothers'hotwater.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviors(行為)wereaddedtothenewrules.Theyincludestealingothers'seats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthetickets.Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,①不同的人有不同的觀點.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.②Thehavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy.However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed③____peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.51.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?_______________________________________________________________________52.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehaviorsonthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules._______________________________________________________________________53.請將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成英語。_______________________________________________________________________54.請將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________55.請在文中③處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞。_______________________________________________________________________Passage9（2019?婁底）14.（2019·婁底）Mr.GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie.OnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere.Theyhadagreattime.Theytookalot