專題17.3 任務(wù)型閱讀（完成句子或表格）（第01期）

2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格Passage1（2019?天津市）42．（5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．a(chǎn)ndshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．a(chǎn)ndcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．（1）Lifewithoutfriends．（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．（5）Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．Passage2（2019?哈爾濱市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。LeonardodaVinci(萊奧納多·達(dá)芬奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(時(shí)代).Heneverpublished(發(fā)表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus(身份)Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__Hisinventionsandideas?Themachine__77__?Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__Hisstrangebehaviors?Heneveratemeat.?Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__?Heusedmirrorwriting__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinishedPassage3（2019?廣東）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84.ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.Passage4（2019?湖北省鄂州市）AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑選)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.（每小題不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞）Students___36___mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan’tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey’llfeelvery___37___.Studentscan’tselectteacherscalled___38___.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks___39___.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof___40___.Passage5（2019?江蘇省宿遷市）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格，每空限填一詞。Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符號(hào))aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisare_____71_____thatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasa______72______internationallanguages.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshow_______73_______beautifully.Emojischangethewaywe________74________.ExamplesofemojisAsmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy.”Acakewith___75___means“Happybirthday.”Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans“Goodbye”.A“cry-laugh”emojimeanswewantto_____76_____up.The____77____ofemojisEmojiscan_____78_____peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour_______79_______.ConclusionWeshouldbe______80______whenweuseemojis.Passage6（2019?泰州）閱讀下面一段短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。CreatingastudyplanStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(誘惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe____51____ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis_____52_____inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea______53______ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill______54______oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill_____55_____yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto______56______yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.___57___thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina_____58_____way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe______59______easily.Letyourfriends______60______whenyouarefree.Passage7（2019?浙江衢州）假如你在友好學(xué)校CloverportSchool夏令營(yíng)期間觀摩了當(dāng)?shù)匦℃?zhèn)的一個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)其中的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)宣傳單,完成一則英文報(bào)告。每空限填一詞。Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea___31___inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor___32___fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid___33___dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma___34___.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot___35___tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!Passage8（2019?江蘇省連云港市）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個(gè)單詞）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦慮的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩潰）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（壓力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat’swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（調(diào)節(jié)）."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey______71______upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor_______72_______teenagegirls._____73_____Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitiesExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtokeep______74______whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare_____75_____toDinahMartinez's.Passage9（2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市）BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecenteroftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sshutallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcost$3.5andforahalfdayit’s$9.79.Springeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsitewwwbrandonforestpark.com.BrandonForestParkForestShopandCafé：Theshopsells___56___,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon___57___.Picnicarea：___58___isnotallowed.Bicyclehire：$3.5anhour,$___59___halfaday.SummereventsAnoutdoorplay,a___60___andhorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visitwwwbrandonforestpark.com.Passage10（2019?江蘇省淮安市）Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進(jìn)攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空:71.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.72.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.73.Several____________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand_______________.74.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.75.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.Howevernodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.Passage11（2019?山西）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwords