韶關(guān)市2024屆高考英語四模試卷含解析

韶關(guān)市2024屆高考英語四模試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$401）.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

2.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soifstimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

3.HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidandtoitlikeaducktowater.

A.appealedB.took

C.cateredD.saw

4.一CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

一Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth

willserve?

A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while

5.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

6.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

7.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

8.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which

9.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

10.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.

A.wasB.couldhavebeen

C.hadbeenD.couldbe

11.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

12.Janeisnotgoodatsports>butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

13.Greatpity!HisIllnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

14.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

15..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

16.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

-PmbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

17.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

18.—HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

—.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

19.一IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

---I'mafraidnot.1ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

20.—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn'tlikeyourjob.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.weresayingD.hassaid

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whatiserosion（腐蝕）？Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocation

toanotherbyanaturalcause.

Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofa

wholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitin

anopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuilder

sitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,the

castleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmall

brokentwig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.Ifsmovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforth

acrossthebeachallday.It'sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.However,tooureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisis

alsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.

Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwater

wearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearth

aboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughtobeonthesurfaceat

thetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecaused

bytheactionofhumanbeings.

Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatby

pumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humans

haveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldare

disappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposeofdescribingasandcastleinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthedestructiveforceofnature.

B.Torecallhishappychildhood.

C.Tocatchthereader'sattention.

D.Toexplainwhaterosionis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertointhepassage?

A.Thehole.

B.Theground.

C.Theearth.

D.Thesurface.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyouinfermayNOTbethecauseofsink-holes?

A.Alotofhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

B.Peoplepumpwaterfromunderground.

C.Toomanymineshavebeenopenedup.

“YouhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikeDailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6

andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbe

accompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,

regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing.

A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinner

C.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes

1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?

A.Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversity

B.Twoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacher

C.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7

D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter

2、Thispassageisintendedto.

A.instructB.educate

C.advertiseD.entertain

23.（8分）Unlessyou'reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,

whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththese

incomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.

AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjob

roles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheircmuilundhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasuresult.Overall,

thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.

“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it'sclearthatifsasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyof

us.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneof

theteam.RichardMacKinnon.

Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlast

thingalnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnoliricalions（消息推送）seiupfornewemail,while62percentof

respondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.The

surveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.

Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it'sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,

weightgain,memoryimpairment（減弱），digestiveproblems,anddepression.

Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeis

notthesameforeveryone.

1、Whafsthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.

B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.

C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.

D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.

2、WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?

A.Itbringsmorestrengths.B.ItIsnotanessentialtool.

C.Itisadouble-edgedsword.D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.

3、Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?

A.Checkingemailinthemorning.

B.Checkingemailintheevening.

C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.

I）.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.

4^Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Asciencereport.

C.fashionmagazine.D.Abookguide.

24.（8分）Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceof

chocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

likeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,

smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependon

onlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiant

pandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.A

landofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe

garden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birds

andfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.Incountries

suchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheir

healthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtheright

food,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.Thewhitebutterfly

B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thefox.

3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.

A.theseasonchanges

B.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

4、Wccanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood

B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.

C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.

D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason

25.（10分）MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments（裝飾品）outof

acardboardbox.TheygiggleatAnn,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplaining

eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewith

thebox.

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothe

garageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholived

acrossthestreet.

Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomethatday,atypedletterhad

replacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar;neighborshadtakenthe

timetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesame

forallofus.

Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.

WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan't

seemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.It?snotjustGee.Ifsthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetree

inhisfrontyard.IfstheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.

JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee'sornaments,outofthebox

labeledinTom'shandwriting.MayberiltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,Tilsay.Forteachinguswhatit

meanstobeaneighbor.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

B.ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

C.ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

D.ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?

A.Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.

B.Hefirstmettheauthoratherwedding.

C.Hewasanelderlymanwhosejobwashandlinggarbagecans.

D.Hehelpedtohandlehisneighbors'garbagecanssecretly.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThisiswhatTomdidforus.

B.Thisiswhywedidn'twanttomove.

C.Thisiswhatitreallymeanstobeaneighbor.

D.Thisishowneighborshelpeachother.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入

對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwasaten-year-oldgirllivingwithmyparentsandfour-year-oldbrotherinMadrid,Spain.Wehad1ourcountry

Cubajustafewmonthsbefore.TheChristmasseasonarrived.

TheCorteInglesDepartmentstorehadashinyred2thatcircledthetown,3itshorn（喇叭）ateveryturn.

Myyoungerbrother,Santiago,hadneverseenit.However,4wereconsideredaluxury（奢侈）thenformyfamily

andwereveryhardto5Mybrotherfellinlovewithit.Everydayhewouldpushhisnose6theglassinthe

window.Myparents,painwas7astheylookedattheirson's8face.ButIdidn'twantto9the

innocenceofafour-year-old.Sonexttime,Ipulledhimaside.

“Santiago,youknowthatweleftourcountryandweareinastrangeland“Isaid."10weareonlyhereinMadrid

foralittlewhile,Santaprobablydoesn'thaveour11”

1alsotoldhimthatoncewe12intheUnitedStates,Santawouldfindusonceagain.Muchtomysurprise,he

acceptedmy13withoutquestion.Ayearlater,welivedinUnionCity,NewJersey.Bothmyparentswereworking

infactoriestomakeendsmeet.SantiagoandIwere14anewschoolandquicklylearningEnglish.

ThatChristmaswas15butmyparentsboughtasilver-coloredChristmastree.OnChristmasDay,Iwokeup

early,andtomysurpriseand16Ifoundseveralpresentsunderthetree.Mybrother

17asquarebox.Insidewasashiny,brand-newtrain!It18theonethathadsoattractedmybrotherayear

before.Santiago'sface19liketheChristmastree.Helookedatmyparentsandme,happyandsurprised.

“Youwere2（）!"mybrothertoldmeeagerly,MSantafoundouraddress.”

1、

A.reachedB.visitedC.leftD.missed

2、

A.lightB.carC.bikeI）,train

3、

A.soundingB.pressingC.turningD.making

4、

A.clothesB.decorationsC.mealsD.toys

5、

A.findB.getC.searchD.exhibit

6、

A.beneathB.againstC.aboveD.under

7、

A.obviousB.weakC.strangeD.puzzling

8、

A.fearfulB.hopefulC.ambitiousD.nervous

9、

A.realizeB.solveC.expectD.destroy

10、

A.SinceB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.When

11、

A.telephoneB.namesC.addressD.permission

12、

A.allowedB.determinedC.settledD.devoted

13、

A.directionsB.instructionsC.excuseD.explanation

14、

A.applyingforB.adaptingtoC.lookingforI).waitingfor

15、

A.expensiveB.depressingC.colorfulD.simple

16、

A.sorrowB.worryC.careD.delight

17、

A.threwB.designedC.openedD.hid

18、

A.resembledB.meantC.recognizedD.called

19、

A.turnedupB.cameupC.litupD.wentup

20、

A.surprisedB.rightC.wrongD.kin

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)NelsonMandelawasbornin1918inMvezo,SouthAfrica.HisfatherwaschiefofMvezo,1.influence

onNelsonwashuge.Later,NelsonbecameacivilrightsleaderinSouthAfrica.Having2.(contribute)toSouth

Africa,hewontherespectfromSouthAfricaandthewholeworld.

NelsonMandelawasagreatactivist.Afterfinishinga(learm)lawinthecollege,hejoinedtheAfricaNational

Congressinhis4.(twenty).AllhislifeNelsonfought5.apartheid(種族隔離)andhelpedmanyAfricans,buthis

Contribution^(reat)asanactofterrorismthen.TheAfricangovernmentsenthimtoprisonfor27years.Onceset

freefromprison,hecontinuedtomakeefforts7,(end)apartheid,lbNelson,8.hewantedwasthatallpeoplewould

enjoyhumanrights%(equal)inSouthAfrica.Eventually>hewonthelO.(elect)andservedasPresidentofSouth

Africafrom1994to1999.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯(cuò)(共10分,每小題1分，滿分10分)

OnedayIhapp.enedtofindachattingroomin1

myQQ，therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried

tochatwithsomeofthem.TOmysurprised*Ifound3——

theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter4——

thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme5——

topractisemoreonQQ、ButeverydayafterthatI6——

wouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.7------

DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand8——

expressions.Withtimewentby.Ifoundthat1could9——

evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.10_____

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望

參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信：

?對(duì)此活動(dòng)的一認(rèn)識(shí)（如對(duì)本人、學(xué)牛級(jí)社會(huì)的益處等）

?個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等）

?你的計(jì)劃（如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等）

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchool

DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、C

10、D

11>C

12、B

13、D

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、D

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、D

2、D

3、A

4、A

22、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytothe

CenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWarof

theWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificant

influenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientific

findingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.

Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofair

conditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air.andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplaces

fromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,

whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.

Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwas

notmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,and

emergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas

“bigbrother”and“doublethink".Eventheauthor'snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective-Orwellian——andhas

becomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandth