某中學(xué)2024屆高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

景山學(xué)校2024屆高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whafs（herecentprogressinXiong'anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

2.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

3.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

4.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

5.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”

—“Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

6.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

7.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

8.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpenseitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

10.…Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

11.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

12.—Whatiftherainstormcontinues?

—Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthewhatevertheweather

A.standardB.demand

C.deadlineD.satisfaction

13.someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina's

progressasathreat.

A.UnlessB.Once

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat

14.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareen

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

15.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

16.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

17.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

18.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.

A.defendsB.distinguishes

C.prohibitsD.selects

19.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

20.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan

20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200

countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmen

haverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom

28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,

aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysa

lesskeyrole,"headded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfrica

causesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20th

century,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,'*saidProfessorAlexander.The

nutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenand

teenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.nHowtallwearenowisstrongly

influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid.'*Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill

behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."

1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

2、Theunderlinedword"reversed”inParagraph2canbereplacedby___.

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

22.（8分）Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytale

bookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscovers

thepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

IMVCActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturing

actorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchinga

translatedversionorenablingsubtitlesi字幕)inyournativelanguage.However;theheart-warmingelementsofthefilm

makeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftalone

inhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesarcaway,burglarstry

torobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingout

loudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(192)

Youcan*thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHome

AloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshim

exceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.

1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.

B.HomeAlone.

C.LoveActually.

D.Miracleon34thStreet.

2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.

D.A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.

23.（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayean

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所）becausemany

customersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupat

theirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufind

peoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherules

donotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststliatonlyonein

fourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-related

diseases.

Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthat

makesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.

1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.

A.66%B.44%

C.33%D.55%

2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.

A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousabout

C.don'tknowD.don'tcare

3、Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B.takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking

24.（8分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

?Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

?DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcanceHatlon（取消）.

?Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

?Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

?Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

?Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!—$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-Juiy6

?Createthesituationsandscenes

?SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

?Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud—$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

?Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

?WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting-JustActing一$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

?Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

?Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes—$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

?Doyouwanttobeanactor?

?Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

714、Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A.DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

KItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses.

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2n（l

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat.

A.there'llbenorefundsinanycase

B.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C.registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A?Abrochure.B?Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

25.（10分）Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗

勢(shì)欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸頭發(fā)型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthew

Finney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutside

hisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurly

hair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe,dgottena

buzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometo

classandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibit

kidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused-explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenin

casetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,rilletyougivemeabuzzcutMsNelsontold

YahooParenting."figuredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthe

warmweather.,

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraders

togetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,

excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

,Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfedbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Ybuhavetodo

whatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandaccepting

differences.,

1、WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

A.Hisfearofbeinglaughedat

B.Hiswillingnesstolearn

C.Hisviolatingschoolrules

D.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.

2、WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?

A.ToshowsympathyforMatthew.

B.TocomfortandencourageMatthew.

C.Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D.Toshowheruniquepersonality.

3、WhatisMsNelsonlike?

A.responsibleandcaringB.knowledgeableandcreative

C.HumorousandeasygoingD.Stronganddetermined

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Therealmeaningofteaching

B.Standuptoschoolbullying

C.Teachkidstorespectdifferences

D.Ahaircutfulloflove

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1一20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上涂黑。

thoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.'*Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零頭布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly*sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

MWell,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me.huh,Mom?*'Shesaid5,withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.

“SusanXyouandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.^WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalong（hewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother（養(yǎng)

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeaditTerenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?^^Iheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB.generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17>A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedI）.slipped

20A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語(yǔ)法填空

Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance'*.L_（history）speaking,Sichuanwasthehome

oftheanciently（state）ofBaandShu.TheirconquestbyQin工（strength）itandpavedthewayfortheFirst

Emperor'sunification（統(tǒng)一）ofChinaundertheQinDynasty.DuringtheThreeKingdomsera,LiuRei's

Shu生（base）inSichuan.TheareabecameoneofChina's5^_（productive）areasbythe19thcentury.Thepeople

ofSichuanspeak6.uniqueformofMandarin?whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation7^_theruleofthe

MingDynasty.Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople,whichwouldmake8.the10thmost

spokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately.Thearea*swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople

9.（advocate）spicydishes.ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbian

ExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine,1（）.Dishes-includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu-havebecome

famousaroundtheworld.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

KangarooIslandistheplacewhereyoucanquiet“gobush“andseenativeAustraliananimalsandbirdsasthey

aremeanttobeseeninthewild,whichisfilledwithhistorydatedbackto1802whenitwasfirstsightedbyCaptain

MatthewFlinders、ThefirstEuropeanexplorersfoundKangarooIslanduninhabited,thatevidencedbythelackfor

campfiresandtamedanimals、Byfar,aboriginalcampsiteshavediscoveredinthenumberofareas>

AsAustralia'sthird-largeIsland,KangarooIslandhasabeachtosuiteverymoods、However,theIslandattractssurfers,

scubadivers,andthoseenthusiasticaboutexploringtheoceanaroundtheirshores>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是長(zhǎng)春市某高中生李華，最近你們班對(duì)本市開展的“綠色出行”（GreenTransport）計(jì)劃展開了討

論，該計(jì)劃倡導(dǎo)市民騎自行車，并且提供了大批量公共自行車。

支持者觀點(diǎn)：

1.目前汽車帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞問(wèn)題：

2.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有益健康等。

反對(duì)者觀點(diǎn)：

1.騎自行車上學(xué)，上班浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且不安全；

2.現(xiàn)在空氣污染嚴(yán)重，騎自行車可能有害健康。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇議論文，并發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。

詞數(shù)：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；

2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Recently,ourcitybeginsanactivitycalledGreenTransport,whichcallsonthepublictoridebicyclestoworkorto

study._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、B

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、A

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、B

19、D

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

22、1、A

2、B

3、A

23、1、C

2、C

3、C

24、714、D

1、B