專題03 閱讀理解（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（福建專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（福建專用）專題03閱讀理解（2022·福建省廈門第六中學(xué)二模）1．Whatkindoftextisthis?A．Anadvertisement. B．Aninstruction. C．Anotice. D．Atouristguide.2．Thirtyminutesbeforetakingthetest,whatcanapersondo?A．Washhands. B．Drinkwater. C．Brushteeth. D．Eatfood.3．Howlongshouldthecollectorstayinthemouth?A．2minutes. B．4minutes. C．15minutes. D．30minutes.4．Howmanykindsofresultsarethere?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.5．Aftertakingthetest,whatshouldapersondowiththekit?A．Giveittoadoctor. B．Sendittoahospital. C．Throwitanywhere. D．Putitaplasticbag.（2022·福建師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)初中部二模）April19th,2022AFP(法新社)ThreeChineseastronautsaboardtheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter183daysinspace,endingChina’slongestcrewedmission.Livefootage(片段)fromCCTVshowedthecapsule(航天艙)landinginacloudofdust,withgroundcrewwhohadkeptclearofthelandingsiterushinginhelicopterstoreachthecapsule.Thetwomenandonewoman—ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping—returnedtoEarthshortlybefore10a.m.Beijingtime(02:00GMT),aftersixmonthsaboardtheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Thegroundcrewapplaudedastheastronautsreportinturnthattheywereingoodphysicalcondition.Thetrio(三人小組)waslaunchedintheShenzhou-13fromChina’snorthwesternGobiDesertlastOctober,asthesecondoffourcrewedmissionsduring2021-2022senttoassemblethecountry’sfirstpermanentspacestation—Tiangong,whichmeans“heavenlypalace.”WangbecamethefirstChinesewomantospacewalklastNovember,assheandhercolleagueZhaiinstalled(安裝)spacestationequipmentduringasix-hourperiod.MissioncommanderZhai,55,isaformerfighterpilotwhoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkin2008,whileYeisaPeople’sLiberationArmypilot.Thetriohascompletedtwospacewalks,carriedoutlotsofscientificexperiments,setupequipmentandtestedtechnologiesforfutureconstructionduringtheirtimeinorbit(軌道).Theastronautsspentthepastfewweekstidyingupandpreparingthecabinfacilities(設(shè)備)andequipmentforthecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14,expectedtobelaunchedinJune.6．TheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarth________.A．lastOctober B．endingtheworld’slongestcrewedmissionC．a(chǎn)fter183daysinspace D．a(chǎn)tChina’snorthwesternGobiDesert7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applauded”mean?A．到來 B．修理 C．鼓掌 D．休息8．Whatdidthetriododuringtheirtimeinorbit?①carriedoutscientificexperiments

②setupsomeequipment③testedtechnologiesforfutureconstruction

④completedthreespacewalksA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantogointospace.B．YeGuangfuinstalledspacestationequipmentduringtheflight.C．ZhaiZhigangwasaPLApilotwhoperformedChina’ssecondspacewalkin2008.D．ThetrioreturnedtoEarthbefore10a.m.Beijingtimeafterahalf-a-yearmission.10．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．AstronautswillperformspacewalksinShenzhou-14.B．ThetriowillbethecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14.C．Shenzhou-14isgoingtobelaunchedsomedayinJune.D．IttookastronautsafewweekstodoscientificresearchinShenzhou-14.（2022·福建廈門·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國(guó)家速滑館）,knownas“thefastestice”,hasreceivedalotofpraisefromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster.”GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecret-behindisanewCO2:ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaverysmoothicesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestayssmoother.Smoothiceiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液體的）CO2wasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangingonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（測(cè)量）systemusingAItechnology.“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.“AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetohold‘a(chǎn)nathlete-centered’Olympics,”saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.11．Theunderlinedword“bagged”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．裝袋 B．獲得 C．占有 D．指責(zé)12．WhichpicturecanshowthepositionofliquidCO2?A． B． C． D．13．Thewindmeasuringsystemhelpsathletes________.A．improvetheirskatingspeedB．a(chǎn)ffectthespeedofthewindC．decidewhenandwheretojumpD．changethedirectionofthewind14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllathletespraisedtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.B．Ifthetemperaturechangesmuch,theicewillbesmoother.C．LiquidCO2changesthetemperatureoficewithinonedegree.D．The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswereathlete-centered.15．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A．showtheusageofhigh-techelements B．introducethedesignofthebuildingsC．stresstheachievementsofathletes D．describethewindmeasuringsystem（2022·福建師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)初中部二模）TouchingChina2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremonywasheldandteninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionstothesociety.Herearethreepeoplefromthelist.YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedtheban(禁令)onvisitstoChinain1970.Yangalsosponsored(贊助)hundredsofChinesescholarstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.ThesetalentslaterbecamethebackboneoftheconstructionofChina.Theonlyathletenominee(提名)wasSuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprintertocompeteinthemen’s100-metersprintfinalattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Afteryearsofhardtraining,attheageof32,heshockedtheworldbyfinishingfirstinhisgroupwithatimeof9.83secondsonthesemi-finals,0.08secondsfasterthanhisAsianrecordof9.91secondsin2018.JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl,wasacceptedbystudyingdecorationatTsinghuaUniversityin2018.ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges,thepositivewomanregardedthemasgiftsoflife.Deafalmostsincebirth,JianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneoftheChina’smostfamousschools.16．Howmanyrolemodelswereawardedintheceremony?A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．YangZhenninghadnodifficultyreturningtoChinafromtheUS.B．YangZhenningtaughthundredsofChinesescholarsintheUS.C．SuBingtianwasthefirstChinesesprintertocompeteintheOlympicGames.D．SuBingtianwastheonlyathletewhowasnominatedonthelist.18．WhatisJiangMengnan?A．Aforeignscholar. B．Afamousathlete.C．Adisabledphysicist. D．AdeafPhDstudent.19．Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theyhaveworkhardforthemselves. B．Theyhaveovercomemanydifficulties.C．Theyhavehelpedmanystudents. D．Theyareallingoodhealth.20．Wecanreadthisarticleina(n)________.A．novel B．magazine C．travelbook D．sciencebook（2022·福建·福州華倫中學(xué)三模）“Perseverance”waschosenbythefreeonlineCambridgeDictionaryasitswordoftheyear2021,basedondata(數(shù)據(jù))fromitssearches.“Perseverance”,whichisdefinedbyCambridgeDictionaryas“continuedefforttodoorachievesomething,evenwhenthisisdifficultortakesalongtime”,hasbeenlookedupmorethan243,000timesduring2021,bypeopleacrosstheworld.“Perseverance”isaveryappropriatewordforEnglishlanguagelearnersaroundtheworld.WhenpeoplelearnEnglish,it’ssomuchmorethanjustmemorizingwordsandphrases.Ittakesalotofeffortandcontinualpractice.AccordingtoWendalynNichols,PublishingManagerfortheCambridgeDictionary,“perseverance”didn’tappearnoticeablyinsearchesbefore2021.Thenumberofsearchesincreasedbetween19and25February2021afterNASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力號(hào))madeitsfinallandingtoMarson18February.“‘Perseverance’isnotacommonwordforstudentsofEnglishtohaveintheirvocabulary,butitmadesensethatthenumberofsearchesincreasedatthistime,”Nicholssaid.“JustasittakesperseverancetolandaroveronMars,ittakesperseverancetofacethechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))toourlivesfromCOVID-19,climatedisasters,…”21．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．a(chǎn)word B．Englishlearning C．COVID-19 D．Marsrovers22．Inthispassage,CambridgeDictionaryreferstoa_________.A．survey B．book C．challenge D．website23．Theunderlinedword“appropriate”isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A．secret B．proper C．simple D．direct24．Thenumberofsearchesfortheword“perseverance”increasedafter_________.A．COVID-19spreadaround B．peoplestartedtolearnEnglishC．PerseveranceRoverlandedonMars D．itwaschosenaswordoftheyear202125．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheword“perseverance”?A．NASAusedittonameaMarsrover.B．ForEnglishlearners,it’sawordtheyoftenuse.C．It’slookedupmorethan243,000timeseveryyear.D．It’spronouncedthesameinAmericanandBritishEnglish.（2022·福建·福州華倫中學(xué)三模）Britishpeoplearelookingforupto15treesthatwereflownaroundtheMoonasseeds（種子）51yearsago.About500seedsweretakenintospacebyastronautsontheApollo14Moonmission（任務(wù)）,andlaterplantedacrosstheUSandothercountries.ItisthoughtthatsomecouldnowbefullygrowntreesintheUK,buttherearenorecordsabouttheproject.TheMoonTreeprojectwastheideaofApollo14astronautStuartRoosa.WhentheheadoftheUSForestServicelearnedthis,hecalledRoosawiththeideaofcarryinghundredsofseedsalongonhismission,tostudyhowtheywouldbeinfluencedbyconditionsinspace.StudiesofMoonTreesintheUShavefoundnogreatdifferencebetweenthemandotherswhoseseedsneverleftEarth.Also,treesgrownfromtheseedsofMoonTreesalsoseemtobeunchanged.Earlierlastyear,USspaceagencyNASAmarkedApollo14’s50thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）bypublishinginformationonthelocationsoftheUSMoonTrees.Theanniversaryalsowantedtofindoutifrumors（傳言）ofMoonTreesintheUKaretrueornot.TheRoyalAstronomicalSocietyisworkingwiththeUKSpaceAgencytosolvetheriddle.ItisbelievedthatsomeoftheseedsdidmakeittotheUK,butworkingoutwheretheyareisdifficult.Now,expertsinotherplantandtree-relatedorganizations,includingKewGardens,haven’tbeenabletofindanyrecords,anduntiltheyareunearthed,itseemsthatthelocationsoftheUKMoonTreeswillremainamystery.26．What’sthepurposeoftheMoonTreeproject?A．TomarkApollo14’s50thanniversary.B．Togrowplantsinspaceandstudythem.C．TosolvethemysteryoftheplantsgrownintheUK.D．ToplantseedsfromApollo14acrosstheUSandothercountries.27．WhattimedidtheMoonTreeprojectbegin?A．In1969. B．In1970. C．In1971. D．In1972.28．Theunderlinedword“riddle”refersto（指）“_________”.A．studiesofMoonTrees B．studiesofEarthTreesC．thelocationsoftheUSMoonTrees D．thelocationsoftheUKMoonTrees29．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.PeoplearenotsureaboutthelocationsofthetreesintheUK.b.NASApublishedinformationabouttheUSMoonTrees.c.Roosawasaskedtotakeseedsalongonhismission.d.RoosacameupwiththeMoonTreeprojectidea.e.TheseedswereplantedintheUSandothercountries.A．c-d-e-b-a B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．a(chǎn)-d-c-e-b30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apollo14MoonMission B．TheMissingUKMoonTreesC．500SeedsTakenIntoSpace D．Apollo14AstronautStuartRoosa（2022·福建泉州·二模）April24th,2022istheseventhSpaceDayofChina.MorethantwohundredspaceactivitieswillbeheldattheSpaceDayofChina,saidanofficialfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局).The2022SpaceDayofChinaaimstoencouragethepublictolearnscientificknowledge,createnewideasandcarryforwardthescientificspirit.Xicalledforgivingfullplaytotheadvantagesofthenewsystemofpoolingnationalresourcesandstrengths,improvingindependentinventions,strengthening(加強(qiáng))totalplanningandworkinghardertohelpthecreativedevelopmentofChina’sspacescience,spacetechnologiesandspaceapplications(應(yīng)用).Healsostressedleadinginternationalcooperation(合作)andmakingbettercontributionstohumanity’swell-being.Inthesamemonth,threeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtotheearthsafely.ZhaiZhigangandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbit(軌道)about400kilometersabovetheearthaftertheirShenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober16thbyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina’sGobiDesert.ThecrewsetarecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.ThecrewmembersalsogavetwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNovember7th,becomingthefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker.Wearealllookingforwardtothefuturesixspacetasks,includingthattheShenzhou-14crewwillhavethreeastronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinainJunetoTiangongandworkthereforsixmonths.31．SpaceDayofChinastartedin________.A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．201932．Theunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．重復(fù) B．強(qiáng)調(diào) C．推薦 D．背誦33．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．threeastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksB．thecrewmembersgavetwosciencelecturesC．Shenzhou-13spacecraftwaslaunchedonOctober16thD．Threeastronautssuccessfullycompletedtheirspacestationmission34．WhatisthesamepointbetweenShenzhou-13andShenzhou-14?A．Theyhavethesameastronauts.B．Theystartoutinthesamemonth.C．Theytakeofffromthesamelaunchcenter.D．Theystayinthespacestationfornearly240days.35．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter B．OurCountry’sGreatSpaceIndustryC．Shenzhou-14andItsThreeAstronauts D．TheFutureSixSpaceTasksinOurCountry（2022·福建省南平市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院（南平市教育科學(xué)研究院、南平市普通教育教學(xué)研究室）模擬預(yù)測(cè)）The2022WinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,China.Nowlet’slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular(矩形)areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16largegranite(大理石)stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.Playersskidownramps(坡道)tocompeteinthesportsevents.Skierscanreachdistancesupto115yardsonthenormalhill.PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding.Fivejudgesrate(評(píng)判)eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamcanhaveatmostsixplayersontheiceduringthegame.That'sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods,withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,includingmen’ssingles,women’ssingles,icedance,pairsandtheteamevent.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)movementsinit.SpeedSkatingisaracingsportthatisplayedoniceandtheplayersmustracewitheachotherbytravellingtoacertaindistance.Inthissport,theplayersrequirebody-balancingandveryhighconcentrationduringmovementathighspeeds.Theskaterthatreachesthefinishlinefirstisthewinner.36．Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteams,andeachteamhas________.A．threeplayers B．fourplayers C．fiveplayers D．sixplayers37．Whenplayersskidownaramp,fivejudgesrateeachjumpon________.A．distance,formandlanding B．distance,weight,andshapeC．crossshapeandlanding D．speed,formandcross38．Inicehockey,thegamesincludethree________.A．15-minuteperiods B．16-minuteperiodsC．19-minuteperiods D．20-minuteperiods39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthepassage?A．Thegameoficehockeytakesplaceonthesnow.B．Inskijumping,playersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapeafterlanding.C．Speedskatingisasportthatcombinesskatingwithdancing.D．Playersneedtobehighlyconcentratedduringmovementathighspeedsinspeedskating.40．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．HappyHours B．SportsNews C．StarStories D．BusinessReport（2022·福建南平·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant(變種),Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations(接種疫苗)arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropeareaimingattheunvaccinated.Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontoamerceunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一針)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).Themoneygoestosupporthospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetsomethingofdaily

use.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies.TherulecameintoeffectonDec.6andwilllastuntilJan.15.ButthosewhohaveanegativeCOVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.41．WhowillbefinedinGreeceStartingfromJan.16,2022?A．Peoplewhobreaktheruleoflock-down. B．Peoplewhohaven’tgottenasecondshot.C．Peoplewhorefusetoseeadoctor. D．Peoplewhoareunvaccinatedandolderthan60.42．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions(限制規(guī)定)?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.43．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.44．Whatdoesunderlineword“amerce”meaninParagraph2?A．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) B．罰款 C．批評(píng) D．問候45．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Omicroniscausingnewconcerns.B．Vaccinationsarestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection.C．HowtheEuropeancountriestargettheunvaccinated.D．HowtokeepawayfromCOVID-19.（2022·福建寧德·二模）WearesurroundedbythenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses(病毒),buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Virusesthatinfect(感染)humansnearlyalwayscauseillness.Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.●__________Someviruses,includingthosethatcauseherpes,COVID-19,andAIDS,canbespreadthroughasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet),accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Someofthemmayevenbe“superspreaders”,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takeactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.●__________Washyourhands.ThisisapieceofadvicegivenbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.●__________Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,whichcanincludetakingquickwalks,hasbeenshowntoimproveyourimmunesystem,thusreducingyourpossibilitiesofdevelopingacoldortheflu.Butdon’toverdoit.Ifyouhaven’treceivedprofessional(專業(yè)的)trainingbeforeandyou’retrainingforalongmarathon,thatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandhurtyourimmunesystem.●__________Youmayhavereadthatyouneedn’tgetvaccinated(疫苗)ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine,allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群體免疫).“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease,”saysTishDavidson,amedicalwriterandauthor.46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“superspreaders”accordingtothetext?A．Theyhavemanysignsoftheillness.B．Theymayinfectalotofpeople.C．Theypreventspreadingtheviruses.D．Theyrealizetheyarespreadingviruses.47．Thefollowingwaysarehelpfultopreventvirusesexcept___________.A．washinghandsforenoughtimeB．doingexerciseregularlyC．a(chǎn)voidingusingairdryersinpublicrestroomsD．trainingforalongmarathonwithoutprofessionalguidance48．Amancanhaveherdimmunityagainstadiseasewhen___________.A．lotsofpeopleinhisplacehavethevaccineB．over9/10ofthepeopleinhisplacearevaccinatedC．peopleinhisplacearefightingagainstthediseaseD．mostpeopleinhisplaceareinfectedbythedisease.49．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofsubheadings(小標(biāo)題)?①Handwashingisprotective

②Regularexerciseishelpful③Herdimmunityishardtoachieve

④BeinginfectedwithoutsignsispossibleA．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①50．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Somevirusfactsthatweshouldknow.B．SomenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses.C．SomefactsabouthowtofightagainstCOVID-19.D．SomefactsthatcauseCOVID-19andotherviruses.參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份COVID-19抗原自檢流程的說明書。1．推理判斷題，閱讀所給圖片內(nèi)容可知，圖片介紹的是COVID-19抗原自檢的流程，所以本文應(yīng)該是一篇說明，故選B。2．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Youmustnoteat,drink,smoke,brushteethorchewgum30minsbeforethetest”可知，檢測(cè)前30分鐘，禁止吃東西、喝酒、抽煙、刷牙或嚼口香糖。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是可以洗手，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wait2minuteswiththecollectortipinsideyourmouth”可知，收集器放在嘴里2分鐘，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)12步驟圖可知，一共有“positive，negative，invalid”三種結(jié)果，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placethekitintoaplasticbaganddisposeofusingyourhouseholdwasteorrubbishbin.”可知，自檢之后，將該試劑盒放入塑料袋中，使用家庭廢物或垃圾桶處理。故選D。6．C

7．C

8．A

9．D

10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹神舟十三號(hào)飛船成功返回地面一事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeChineseastronautsaboardtheShenzhou-13spacecraftreturnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter183daysinspace,endingChina’slongestcrewedmission.”可知，周六，三名乘坐神舟十三號(hào)飛船的中國(guó)宇航員在太空中度過183天后返回地球，結(jié)束了中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的載人任務(wù)。故選C。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Thegroundcrewapplaudedastheastronautsreportinturnthattheywereingoodphysicalcondition.”可知，當(dāng)宇航員們依次報(bào)告他們的身體狀況良好時(shí)，地面工作人員鼓掌。此處“applauded”的意思是“鼓掌”，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetriohascompletedtwospacewalks,carriedoutlotsofscientificexperiments,setupequipmentandtestedtechnologiesforfutureconstructionduringtheirtimeinorbit.”可知，三人組已經(jīng)完成了兩次太空行走，進(jìn)行了大量的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在軌道上為未來的建設(shè)搭建了設(shè)備和測(cè)試技術(shù)。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“returnedtoEarthshortlybefore10a.m.Beijingtime(02:00GMT),aftersixmonthsaboardtheTianhecoremoduleofChina’sTiangongspacestation”可知，三人經(jīng)過半年的任務(wù)，在北京時(shí)間上午10點(diǎn)前返回地球。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheastronautsspentthepastfewweekstidyingupandpreparingthecabinfacilitiesandequipmentforthecrewoftheincomingShenzhou-14,expectedtobelaunchedinJune.”可知，神舟14號(hào)預(yù)計(jì)將于6月發(fā)射，故選C。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了高科技元素在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上的運(yùn)用。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster...GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.”可知是他獲得了金牌之后贊揚(yáng)了國(guó)家速滑館，故此處劃線部分意為“獲得”。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liquid（液體的）CO2wasputundertheiceforthefirsttime”可知液體的冰被置于冰之下，所以選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump”可知該系統(tǒng)允許運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練通過他們的墊子上的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)直接“看到”風(fēng)，并決定何時(shí)何地跳躍。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetohold‘a(chǎn)nathlete-centered’Olympics”可知北京冬奧會(huì)是以運(yùn)動(dòng)員為中心的。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving“wings”tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了高科技元素在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上的運(yùn)用。故選A。16．C

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹2021年度“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”中的三位人物。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teninspirationalrolemodelswereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributionstothesociety”可知，十大勵(lì)志榜樣因其感人的故事和對(duì)社會(huì)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlyathletenomineewasSuBingtian”可知，唯一被提名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是蘇炳添，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiangMengnan,adeafChinesegirl...Deafalmostsincebirth,JianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiestoachieveherdreamofstudyingforaPhDatoneoftheChina’smostfamousschools.”可知，江夢(mèng)南是一個(gè)聾啞的博士生，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becamethefirstChinese-AmericanscientistwhomanagedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustliftedthebanonvisitstoChinain1970”，“Afteryearsofhardtraining”和“Jianghasovercomeplentyofdifficulties”可知，三人都克服了許多困難，故選B。20．推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹2021年度“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”中的三位人物，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選B。21．A

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摗癙erseverance毅力”一詞。Perseverance選為2021年度英語(yǔ)詞匯。毅力是即使在困難或需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的情況下，也要繼續(xù)努力去做或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某事。2021年2月18日美國(guó)宇航局“毅力”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器成功登陸后，人們才頻繁搜索Perseverance。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)““Perseverance”waschosen...“Perseverance”,whichisdefinedbyCambridgeDictionary...”可知本文主要談?wù)撛~語(yǔ)“Perseverance毅力”。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中““Perseverance”waschosenbythefreeonlineCambridgeDictionary”可知CambridgeDictionary是一家網(wǎng)站，故選D。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“WhenpeoplelearnEnglish,it’ssomuchmorethanjustmemorizingwordsandphrases.Ittakesalotofeffortandcontinualpractice.”可知此句““Perseverance”isaveryappropriatewordforEnglishlanguagelearnersaroundtheworld.”意為“對(duì)于世界各地的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來說，‘毅力’是一個(gè)非常合適的詞?！蔽覀兛芍猘ppropriate意為“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenumberofsearchesincreasedbetween19and25February2021afterNASA’s