專題10 短文填空精練精析15篇（期中真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學年九年級英語上學期期中考點大串講（牛津譯林版）

專題10短文填空精練精析15篇期中真題+名校模擬（2021·江蘇·星海實驗中學九年級期中）請認真閱讀下面短文,填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty____1____(tell)hisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetter____2____(choice).Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplan____3____doingit.The____4____(early),thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomes____5____.Youwillalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo,ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyou____6____(relax)andactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosaysorryanddon’tbe____7____(anger)withothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothink____8____(two)whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothers____9____help.Thelittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEveryonefails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimprove____10____(we).（2021·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)實驗初級中學九年級期中）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____11_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____12_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____13_____blockedfilters(過濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____14_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____15_____(produce)anyuncomfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____16_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____17_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____18_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____19_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______20______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.（2021·江蘇蘇州·九年級期中）短文填空ZhangGuimei,theprincipal(校長)ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhehonorarytitle(榮譽稱號)“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____21____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto____22____freeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwise(不然)havebeen____23____(able)tocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.Zhang____24____(move)toLijiangwhenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.____25____thehelpofthepeoplethere,shegotthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,Itold____26____(I)thatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.____27____(slow),adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingappearedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds(資金).In2008,Zhangfinallyset____28____HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountain.Thankstoherhardwork,____29____(many)than1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversityuntilnow.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshave____30____(choose)toteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthetitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.（2021·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學校九年級期中）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Capsule(膠囊)hotelsareauniquekindofhoteldevelopedinJapan.Theyarecheapbuthavegreatfacilitieslikesaunas(桑拿房).Acapsulehotelisagood____31____(choose)forbusinessmenandyoungpeoplewho____32____(want)tosavemoney.Ithasalsobecomepopular____33____foreigntouristswhocometovisitJapan.Atacapsulehotel,therearenoprivateroomslikeanormalhotel.Mostofthecapsulesareverticallylinedup.Therearealsohorizontalcapsules.Roomsofbothtypesusuallyhave____34____samesize,thoughthehorizontaltype____35____(look)largerandiseasiertogetinside.Peoplesleepinsidecapsuleroomsanduseacommonbathroomandshowerroom.Attheentranceofeachcapsuleroom,thereisacurtaintokeeptheroom“private”.Usuallythereareoutletsinsideofacapsuleroom,andsomecapsuleroomsevenhaveTVs.Capsulehotels____36____providelockerssothatpeoplecankeeptheirvaluablegoodssafe.____37____(recent),manynewcapsulehotelshavebeen____38____(build).Someofthemhave____39____(good)facilitiesandlargerspaces.Youmayevenfind_____40_____(you)asking,“Isthisevenacapsulehotel?”（2021·江蘇徐州·九年級期中）用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文內容完整正確。SpudWebbwasmuch___41___(small)thantheotherkidsatschool,buthehadabigdream.HewantedtoplayintheNBA．

Injuniorhighhetriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthe___42___(refuse)toplayatfirst.Hedidn’tloseheartandscored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhis___43___(high).Hepractisedhardandfinallygotthecoach___44___(change)hismind.Spudwentontobecomethe___45___(lead)oftheteam.

However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballbecausehewastooshort.Soheplayedatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothe___46___(nation)championship.Asaresult,hesucceededin___47___(get)ascholarshipinNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.However,theNBAwasstillnotinterestedinhim.Afterhe___48___(graduate),hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeof___49___(he).In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe_____50_____(short)playerintheNBAatthattime.Hisproudestmomentcamein1986—hewontheSlamDunkContent.（2021·江蘇·沭陽縣懷文中學九年級期中）TheWorldWideWeb(www.)turned32yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinour____51____(day)lives.Wecan’timaginewhatourliveswillbelikewithouttheWeb,theshortformortheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineer____52____(name)TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatisthestartoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWeb____53____(change)thewaypeoplelivegreatly.Withaclickofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’re____54____(interest)in.Now,32yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWeb____55____(influence)lifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferent____56____(culture).Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeputtogetherwiththeWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourlivesmuch____57____(easy).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistswarnusthatifweshareour____58____(person)informationontheInternet,itcouldgetintothewronghands.“It’snotwise____59____(spend)awholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Never_____60_____(control)bytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.（2021·四川綿陽·九年級期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Canagreenmachinehelptheworld’spoorestkidslearnbetter?NicholasNegropontethinksso.Heandhisteamofscientists___61___(invent)anewtypeofcomputer.Asaresult,manychildrenwholiveinpoverty（貧窮）willhave___62___(they)ownlaptopcomputers!Negroponteworksatauniversity.HestartedagroupcalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).ThepeopleatOLPCdon’tworkformoney.Theywork___63___(help)childrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputersthatdon’talot.Thentheysellthemachinestogovernmentsofcountriesthathavemanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputestokids___64___free.TheXOLaptopcomputers___65___(make)forschool-agedchildrenindevelopingnations.Manyofthesechildrenliveinfarawayareasandgotoschoolswithclassrooms.Inordertowork,thelaptopshavetobelastingandstudent-friendly.Themachineshavemanyfun___66___(character)likeabuilt-invideocamera,voicerecording,andgames.TheWiFiletsstudentsshareinformationontheWebandreade-books.Theyalsocanmakemusicandchatwithfriends.Anothergreatcharacteristhatitcanlastforalongtime.Itcanbehandchargedandalsocanberechargedby___67___(connect)toasolarpanel.Becauseofthesecharacters,theXOlaptopsmakelearningfunwhilehelpingtheenvironment.Thecomputershavea___68___(color)name—“thegreenmachine”.Negropontethinkstheycouldmake___69___differenceinthelivesofmillionsofkids.Hesays,“Everyproblemyoucanthinkof—poverty,peace,theenvironment—issolvedwitheducation.”O(jiān)LPCplanstogiveoutoverten___70___(million)computersinthenextfewyears.KidsinThailand,Nigeria,Brazil,andArgentinawillgetmostofthem.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheprogram.Afterthat,Negropontehopestosellcomputerstoothercountrieswithhighpoverty.（2021·河北唐山·九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Rulesareveryimportantbecausetheykeepthingsinorder.Forafamily,rulesareasnecessary___71___foodandclothing.Herearesomeimportantones.Treatyourselfandotherswithrespect.Noshouting!Nohitting!Trytousepolite___72___(express)like“Thankyou”,“Please”,“Sorry”,“You’rewelcome”___73___“Excuseme”.Itisexactly___74___youshouldsay.Tellthetruth.It’sveryimportanttobehonest.Whenyoumakeamistake,saysorry___75___(brave).Thentakesome___76___(action)tocorrectyourmistake.Cleanupthemess.Ifyoumakeamess,youshouldcleanitup___77___person.Askpermission(允許)beforegoingoutwithyourfriends.First,askyourparentsifyoucangoout.Besuretotellthemwhoyouwillbewith,whereyouare___78___(go)andwhenyouwillbehome.Activelyfindwaystobekindand___79___(help).Weliveinahometogether,soweallneedtodosomethingforthefamily.Showrespectforothers_____80_____(person)things.Askwhetheryou’reallowedbeforeyouusesomethingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou.（2021·廣東深圳·九年級期中）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Sometimesyougetsoangry____81____youfeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyou.Whatcanyoudo____82____(control)yourangerandhowtomakeyourselfandotherskeep____83____(health)andsafer?Herearesome____84____(suggest)tohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathuntilyourheartslowsdownagain.Countfrom1to10____85____(slow)inyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouhavethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Avoid____86____(hurt)anyonewithyourhandsorfeet.Saywhatyoufeel____87____alowvoice.Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample,doingsomehouseworkthatyoulike____88____(be)averygoodidea.Yourangercan____89____(reduce)andyoucanfeelbetterwhen____90____houseworkhasbeendone.Inthisway,youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.（2021·廣東·深圳實驗學校九年級期中）根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。Haveyoueverseenthis?Peoplefallasleeponthesubwayandthenwakeup____91____(exact)attherightstop.Perhapsyouareoneofthem.Howisthispossible?Twodoctors____92____(interview)andtheyofferedtheiropinionsaboutit.“It’spossiblethatyourbodygetsusedto____93____(wake)upatacertainpointeachtimeduringyourcommute(通勤),”saidDrMarcLeavey.“Thatwillbeespeciallytrue____94____youcommuteatthesametimeeveryday.”However,Dr.RonaldChervindoesnotfullybuyit.“Accordingto____95____study,duringsleep,ourbodyreacts(反應)differentlywhenwehearourownnamevs.otherpeople’s____96____(name),”saidDr.Chervin.Thissuggeststhatourbodydoesn’tturnoffduringsleep,whichmakesit____97____(possibility)topickupontheannouncementofthestop.“Here’sanotherpossiblereason.Youmaywakeupateachstop,checkifit’s____98____(you),andthengobacktosee,”addedDr.Chervin.“Butyoujustdon’trememberit.That’sbecauseyoufallrightbackasleepbeforeyourbrainhastimetoprocessyourexperienceintolong-termmemory.This____99____(lead)youtobelievethatyouhavesleptthewholewaythroughandwokenupattherighttime.Dr.Chervinalsowarned,“Ifyoufallasleeptheminuteyousitdownandsleepfor20minutes,therewillbesomethingwrong____100____

yourhealth.”So,tryspendingmoretimeinyouractualbed.（2021·浙江寧波·九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I’madoctorandIthinkit’sreallyverygoodtobeadoctor.Ontheonehand,Icansavepeople,onthe____101____hand,theysharetheirexperiencesoflifewithme.Oneofmypatientsisasuccessfulbusinessman.Cancer____102____(change)hisattitudeonlifealready.“Happinessislikeacookieinaboy’shand,”hesaid.“Ifayoungkidgetsthecookie,everything____103____(be)good.Withnocookie,lifeloses____104____(it)color.”Hewenton,“Whena____105____becomesaman,thecookiemayturnintomoney,anewcar,orabeautifulhouse.”“Ittookmemanyyears____106____(understand)thatthecookienevermakesyouhappyforlong.Ifthecookieisinfrontofyou,youmaycareforit.Butsometimesyoumaynotgetachancetoeatit,andthenyouarebusy____107____(try)nottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnot____108____lifeisabout.Afterhavingcancer,forme,thecookiestartstoloseitsimportance.____109____(important)thingisthatyoucanliveahappylifewithor_____110_____thecookie,”hesaid.（2021·山東煙臺·九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesemusicis____111____(difference)frommusicfromotherpartsoftheworld.Toreflectits____112____(beautiful),onlyChinese____113____(music)instrumentscanbe____114____(divide)intoeightclassesbythematerialstheyaremadefrom.Therearereeds(蘆葦)andgourds(葫蘆)tomakesheng,bambootomakepanpipes(排簫),silktomakezithers(箏),metaltomakebellsandskintomakedrums.Thereisapieceofmusic____115____isnamedHighMountainsandFlowingStreams.Fromthisname,youcanimagineaharmonious(和諧的)picturewithgreenmountainsandclearstreams____116____(quiet)passingbyyourfeet.Themusicisplayed____117____Chinesezither.HighMountainsandFlowingStreamsisthetreasureofChinesemusic.Themusicisslowandquiet.Itisasonginpraiseofthelife-longfriendship____118____themusicmastersBoYaandZhongZiqi.Themessageisthatitisnoteasyforonetofindatruefriendwhocanshareeverythingandunderstandeveryfeelingoftheother.Withimagesofimposing(壯觀的)mountainsand____119____(flow)streams,thispieceofmusicshows______120______(strong).Itisalsoafullshowofgreatskills.IhopeeveryonecanenjoyChinesemusic.（2021·山東煙臺·九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ONTHESTOCKTOWERWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagreatsight;Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongXuYuanchong,afamoustranslatorandprofessoratPekingUniversity,diedonJune17inBeijing.Manypeopleexpressedtheir___121___(memory)ofhim.Itdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouare,Youcanalwaysbebetterevenifyou’realready___122___best!ThisisthelessonwecanlearnfromXuYuanchong.Xu’smotherwasinterestedinliteratureandpainting.Xu___123___(encourage)byherandbegantotranslateChinesepoetryintonotonlyEnglish___124___Frenchwhenhewasstillateenager.Hesoon___125___(realize)thatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorshavetobecreative.Theyarealwaystryingtheirbest___126___(improve)theirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu’smotto(座右銘)is:Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetterisbest.Hestillworkseverydaytotrytoperfect___127___(he)translations.Insomeways,ProfessorXuislikeanathlete(運動員).LiuXiang,forexample,wasa___128___(succeed)110-meterhurdler(跨欄運動員)intheworld.Healwaystrainedhardandtriedtobecome___129___(fast).Eveninjuriesdidnotweakenhisdesire(渴望).BothXuandLiuaregenerallyconsideredtobethebest.Butthathasn’tkeptthem_____130_____alwaystryingtobecomebetter.（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學九年級期中）根據提示使短文完整。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay（皮影戲）?Itis____131____artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare____132____（usual）madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset____133____thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay____134____（come）inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwo____135____（thousand）yearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.ItwasveryfamousinHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered____136____alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly____137____（see）fromtheothersideofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby____138____（he）.Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inordertoprotectthe____139____（tradition）Chinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many____140____（art）aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitfromdisappearing.（2021·山東·昌樂縣教學研究室九年級期中）閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。OnJune17,theShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftwentintospace.IttookthreeChineseastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBomingandTangHongbotoChina’sTiangongspacestation.Theyworkedoutsidethestation___141___(set)upequipment.Theydidanumberofscientificexperimentsandtests.Now,theastronauts___142___(come)backtoEarthinareturncapsule(艙).Howaboutthetriphome?Let’sseehowitwent.‘Realgoldfearsnofire’Itwasahotjourney!WhenthespacecraftenteredEarth’satmosphere,itssurfacetemperature___143___(rise)tomorethan2,000degrees!Howcouldtheastronautsstaysafe?Aspecialmaterialisused___144___(stop)theheatfromgettinginside.“Realgoldfearsnofire,”Niejoked.LosingcontactRadioblackouts(黑障)happenwhenthere___145___(be)toomuchheat.Thismeanstheastronautscouldnottalkwiththeground.Duringthistime,withthehelpofradar,scientistsonEarthstillknewwherethespacecraftwas.LandingWhenthespacecraftwasabout10kilometersabovetheground,itpreparedtoland.Itmovedat200meterspersecond.That’s___146___(two)thespeedofhigh-speedtrains!Itwastoofastto___147___(direct)land.Parachutes(降落傘)wereusedtoslowdownthelanding.Ifachuteistoobig,itmightturnover.Therefore,thespacecraftfirstopenedasmallchute.Thenthemainchuteworked.Asbigas1,200squaremeters,itcouldstretch(伸展)about70meterslong—the___148___(wide)ofasoccerfield.Itslowedthespeeddownto7to8meterspersecond.Thesespecialparachutes___149___(make)inChina.CaringfortheirhealthTheastronautssatinwheelchairsafter___150___(land).Infact,spacelifehadabiginfluenceontheirmuscles(肌肉)andbones.Theymustgetusedtothegravity(重力)ofEarth.Iftheywalktoosoon,itmightbebadfortheirbodies.參考答案：1．telling

2．choices

3．about

4．earlier

5．last

6．relaxed

7．angry

8．twice

9．for

10．ourselves【導語】本文給出了以下幾條建議來避免在未來遺憾：制訂更好的計劃；過更積極的生活；結交合適的朋友；不要害怕失敗。1．句意：你周圍的任何人都可以毫無困難地表達他的遺憾。havenodifficultydoingsth.“做某事毫無困難”。故填telling。2．句意：隨著年齡的增長，回首往事，我們會希望當初能做出更好的選擇。根據“madebetter...”可知better前無冠詞，此處用名詞復數，choice的復數形式choices。故填choices。3．句意：如果你開始做某事，你需要做一個計劃。根據“makeaplan...doingit”可知是關于做某事的計劃，about“關于?！惫侍頰bout。4．句意：越早越好。此處用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構表示“越……就越……”，early的比較級是earlier。故填earlier。5．句意：你會知道什么先來，什么后來。根據“Youwillknowwhatcomesfirst”可推出此處講什么先來什么后來，last“最后”。故填last。6．句意：更多的戶外活動可以讓你放松和活躍。keep后接形容詞作賓語補足語，賓語you指人，此處用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。7．句意：學會說對不起，不要對別人生氣。be動詞后接anger的形容詞angry表示“生氣的”。beangrywithsb.“對某人生氣”。故填angry。8．句意：所以當你選擇朋友的時候你需要三思。根據“think...”及提示詞two可知用thinktwice表示“再三考慮”。故填twice。9．句意：當你陷入困境時，向別人尋求幫助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。故填for。10．句意：我們必須把失敗當作一個學習和提高自己的機會。根據主語“We”可推出是提升我們自己，用we的反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。11．tools

12．peacefully

13．with

14．who##that

15．producing

16．are

17．or

18．personal

19．how

20．using【導語】本文主要講述了空氣凈化器的必要性以及如何清理空氣凈化器的過濾器。11．句意：這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。根據“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數”可知，此空需要一個名詞復數，結合英文提示，tools符合句意。故填tools。12．句意：然而，只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能讓你睡得安穩(wěn)。根據“sleep”可知，需要一個副詞修飾動詞，結合英文提示，peacefully符合句意。故填peacefully。13．句意：過濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會產生很大的噪音。根據“blockedfilters”可知，過濾堵塞的空氣凈化器，此處需要一個介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。14．句意：相反，它會喚醒試圖在隔壁房間睡覺的人。根據“istryingtosleep”可知，缺少主語，且先行詞是“theperson”，因此who/that符合句意。故填who/that。15．句意：一定要經常清潔空氣凈化器的過濾器，這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣，還能避免產生任何令人不舒服的噪音。根據“avoiddoingsth.”可知，此空需要一個動名詞，結合英文提示，producing符合句意。故填producing。16．句意：同時，要經常檢查它們，以確保它們處于正常的工作狀態(tài)。根據“checkthemfrequentlytoensure”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“they”，結合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。17．句意：你可以自己清洗過濾器，也可以請專業(yè)人士幫你清洗。根據“either...or...”可知，此處or符合句意。故填or。18．句意：對于DIY清潔，你可以上網搜索個人護理用戶手冊，了解如何拆卸過濾器并清潔它們。根據“care”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，結合英文提示，personal符合句意。故填personal。19．句意：對于DIY清潔，你可以上網搜索個人護理用戶手冊，了解如何拆卸過濾器并清潔它們。根據“takeapartthefiltersandcleanthem”和“特殊疑問詞+todo”可知，知道如何，因此how符合句意。故填how。20．句意：你可以用液體肥皂清洗，然后再把它們放回凈化器里。根據“use”可知，邏輯主語是“you”，因此此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式，結合英文提示，using符合句意。故填using。21．helping

22．provide

23．unable

24．moved

25．With

26．myself

27．Slowly

28．up

29．more

30．chosen【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是張桂梅校長創(chuàng)辦華坪女子中學的事跡。21．句意：華坪女子中學校長張桂梅因幫助貧困女孩被授予“時代模范”榮譽稱號。根據前文介詞“for”可知后面動詞要用動名詞。故填helping。22．句意：這所學校是國家第一所為女孩提供免費教育的高中，否則，她們在完成9年教育后將無法繼續(xù)學業(yè)。根據句意及后文“for”可知這里應是用詞組“providesth.forsb.”表示“為某人提供某物”。又因為前文有介詞“to”，后面跟動詞原形。故填provide。23．句意：這所學校是國家第一所為女孩提供免費教育的高中，否則，她們在完成9年教育后將無法繼續(xù)學業(yè)。根據“otherwise”可知這里表轉折，前文在講為女孩提供免費高中教育也就是說如果不提供的話這些女孩將不能接受高中教育，用詞組“beunabletodo”表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。24．句意：張17歲時搬到了麗江，在華坪的一所中學教書。根據后文時間狀語“whenshewas17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuaping”可知事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時，所以要用“move”的過去式“moved”。故填moved。25．句意：在那里人們的幫助下，她得到了必要的治療。根據前文“Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment.”及后文“shegotthenecessarytreatment”可推測是她在他人的幫助下得到了治療，用詞組“withthehelpof”表示“在……的幫助下”，又因為句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填With。26．句意：“從那時起，我告訴自己，我必須為那些幫助過我的人做點什么，”張說。根據句子主語“I”及所給單詞“I”作賓語，可推知這邊應該表示“我告訴我自己”要用反身代詞。故填myself。27．句意：慢慢地，在華坪建立一所免費女子高中的夢想出現(xiàn)在張的心中?？崭裎恢锰幱诰涫浊医Y合所給單詞可知此處應該是副詞放句首，首字母要大寫。故填Slowly。28．句意：2008年，張終于在獅子山腳下創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子中學。結合“HuapingHighSchoolforGirls”及前面的單詞“set”可知此處應表達建立一所學校，用詞組“setup”表示“建立”。故填up。29．句意：由于她的努力，到目前為止，已有1800多名來自貧困家庭的女孩進入了大學。根據后文“than”可知此處應填所給單詞比較級。故填more。30．句意：在她的影響下，她的許多學生選擇去貧困地區(qū)教書。根據前文“have”并分析句子結構可知此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，要用“havedone”。所以要用所給單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填chosen。31．choice

32．want

33．with

34．the

35．looks

36．also

37．Recently

38．built

39．better

40．yourself【分析】本文介紹的是一種新型的賓館，即日本的膠囊賓館。文章介紹了這種賓館的構造、設施、空間等。31．句意：膠囊旅館對于想省錢的商人和年輕人來說是一個很好的選擇。choose“選擇”，是一個動詞。該空前有不定冠詞“a”修飾，此空應填名詞，其名詞形式是choice。故填choice。32．句意：膠囊旅館對于想省錢的商人和年輕人來說是一個很好的選擇。want“想要”，是一個動詞。由句子結構可知，該句中“who…tosavemoney”是定語從句，修飾“businessmenandyoungpeople”，是復數形式；且短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填want。33．句意：它也受到了來日本旅游的外國游客的歡迎。根據句意和空前的“…becomepopular…”可知，這里考查固定短語becomepopularwith…“受……歡迎”。故填with。34．句意：兩種類型的房間通常有相同的大小，盡管水平排列的房間看起來更大，更容易進入。空后“same”意為“相同的”，前面須有定冠詞the。故填the。35．句意：兩種類型的房間通常有相同的大小，盡管水平排列的房間看起來更大，更容易進入。look“看起來”，是一個系動詞。本句敘述事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thehorizontaltype”是單數，故填looks。36．句意：膠囊旅館還提供儲物柜，讓人們可以安全保管貴重物品。根據文意可知，空前的幾個句子已經敘述了膠囊旅館的一些設施，該句繼續(xù)這個內容，起補充作用，因此應填also，意為“也，還”。故填also。37．句意：最近，許多新的膠囊旅館已經建成。recent“最近的”，是一個形容詞。根據句子結構可知，該空修飾后面的整個句子，應用副詞形式，且位于句首，第一個字母大寫。故填Recently。38．句意：最近，許多新的膠囊旅館已經建成。build“建造，修建”，是一個動詞。由句意可知，該句主語“manynewcapsulehotels”與動詞構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且Recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)為have/hasbeen+過去分詞。故填built。39．句意：其中一些有更好的設施和更大的空間。good好的，是一個形容詞。由句子結構和空后的“…andlargerspaces”可知，該空也應用比較級形式。good的比較級為better，“更好的”。故填better。40．句意：你甚至可能會問自己：“這真的是膠囊旅館嗎？”you是人稱代詞，由句意可知，該句主語與賓語是同一人，因此這里應表示“問自己”，用反身代詞。故填yourself。41．smaller

42．wasrefused

43．height

44．tochange

45．leader

46．national

47．getting

48．graduated

49．him

50．shortest【分析】本文主要介紹了SpudWebb雖然個子矮，但是他刻苦訓練，獲得了北卡羅來納州立大學的獎學金，最終進入了NBA。41．句意：SpudWebb比學校里的其他孩子要小得多，但他有一個遠大的夢想。根據“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞比較級作表語，故填smaller。42．句意：初中時，他參加校隊的選拔，但起初被拒絕參加。主語“he”是動作“refuse”的承受者，結合前半句中的“tried”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasrefused。43．句意：高中的時候，斯巴德因為身高的原因，經常不得不坐在看臺上。此處在介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填height。44．句意：他刻苦練習，終于使教練改變了主意。getsbtodosth“讓某人去做某事”，故填tochange。45．句意：Spud后來成了這支隊伍的隊長。根據“Spudwentontobecomethe...oftheteam.”可知，此處指隊伍的隊長，故填leader。46．句意：在那里，他帶領他的球隊獲得了全國冠軍。此處作定語修飾“championship”，用形容詞形式，故填national。47．句意：結果，他成功地獲得了北卡羅萊納州立大學的獎學金。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，故填getting。48．句意：結果，他成功地獲得了北卡羅萊納州立大學的獎學金。根據后半句中的“was”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填graduated。49．句意：在NBA注意到他之前，他在那里待了大約一年。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填him。50．句意：1985年，他加入亞特蘭大老鷹隊，成為當時NBA最矮的球員。根據“In1985,hejoinedtheAtlantaHawksandbecamethe...playerintheNBAatthattime.”可知，此處再多這種進行比較，此前有the修飾，用形容詞最高級形式，故填shortest。51．daily

52．named

53．haschanged

54．interested

55．influence

56．cultures

57．easier

58．personal

59．tospend

60．becontrolled##becontroled【分析】這篇短文講述的是萬維網的由來以及用途。通過這篇短文，我們知道，網絡有兩個方面影響，因此，我們應該正確對待網絡。51．句意：它已經成為我們日常生活中非常重要的一部分。此空用形容詞修飾名詞lives，故填daily。52．句意：1989年，一位名叫蒂姆·伯納斯-李的英國工程師提出了網絡的想法。此句已有謂語came，故此空應填非謂語動詞。主語engineer與動詞name之間是被動關系，故此空應填過去分詞作后置定語，故填named。53．句意：從那時起，網絡極大地改變了人們的生活方式。根據“Sincethen”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構，主語是單數形式，助動詞用has，故填haschanged。54．句意：點擊鼠標，我們可以閱讀新聞，買東西，交朋友，學習任何我們感興趣的東西。beinterestedin：對……感興趣，故填interested。55．句意：現(xiàn)在，在它誕生32年后，網絡將如何影響未來的生活？根據“inthe