專題11 短文首字母填空-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（原卷版）

專題11短文首字母填空學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S1atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop2upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed3intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb4theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto5inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc6forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst7.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd8onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew9thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn10offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S11thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b12heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec13bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere14.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo15forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn16.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow17.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd18anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw19themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg20upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel21,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee22becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam23forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf24inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd25theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its26moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff27workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T28itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap29thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej30oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec31theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp32allkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng))thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(鈣)keepsourboness33.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf34becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc35fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee36togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh37tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc38meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd39.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda40onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf41peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm42thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi43initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea44of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda45.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A46manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos47theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm48China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther49values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof50thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh51!Myheadhitthegroundh52.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b53Ifailed!“Theremustbes54wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot55thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb56onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf57.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers58histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc59beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti60thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl61canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc62inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo63itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes64ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh65oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw66theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc67bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh68peoplechangednature.Passingt69theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm70whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh71wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任務(wù)),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee72hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,excitedtos73theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr74thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激勵(lì))bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W75thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk76forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind—notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s77kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a78November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd79kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc80otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv81timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相對地)shortp82inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther83ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes84ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf85,youmustdependonyourself.W86needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf87youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(責(zé)任)areyours.O88youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T89yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw90doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.（2021·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sometimes,childrencan’tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.Itisanimportants91forchildren.Herearesomet92tohelpimprovechildren’sworkingmemory.Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(長時(shí)間的)memoriesmoree93whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereadingi94notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryandd95it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhaveap96intheirmind,andthenhaveadescription.Askthemtoteachothers.Teachinga97personmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothersh98todoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbep99toimprovetheirworkingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimplel100amagazineoranewspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.（2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef101thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm102thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe103lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah104ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(飾帶)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf105,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc106.Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef107tofindtheanswer.Itisa108atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm109ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate110issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,butthattheyf111whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybebecausetheydon’twritedownexactlywhatn112tobedone,ordon’tmakeanoteofwhenithastobehandedin.Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegoodu113ofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandw114.Youcouldsetupan“in-tray”

system,soyoucanseewhatisw115tobedone.Thisisatrayorshallowboxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnightuntilyouarer116todoit.Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently(高效地)ifyouarewello117andhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate(專注)onit.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves(需要)goingonlineandyoudon’thaveyouro118computer,makesureyou‘book’sometimeonthefamilycomputer,orcanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.Ifyouhavespace,setupahomework‘office’a119athomewithatableordeskandacomfortablechair.Itshouldhavegoodlight,aplaceforyourbooks,andyourhomework‘toolkit’.Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotl120ituntilthelastminuteatweekends.Afteryou’vedoneit,rewardyourselfwithsomefun,‘down-time’activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.（2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplet121awayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,manyc122intheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtot123inneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandh124760,000people.Manyfruitsandv125gotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoft