專題06 8B Unit 1 重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）-2023年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè) （牛津譯林版）

專題068BUnit1重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理核心詞匯1．pastn．[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]past作名詞，意為“過(guò)去”，其還可作介詞和形容詞，可用于如下情況：inthepast（n．）在過(guò)去；halfpast(prep.)five5點(diǎn)半；inthepast(adj.)threeyears在過(guò)去的3年里。如：Whenhewalkspastourdesks,healwaysknocksourbooksandpensoffthedesks.當(dāng)他走過(guò)我們課桌的時(shí)候，他總是把我們的書本和鋼筆從課桌上碰掉下來(lái)。Theboyfinishedhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.這個(gè)男孩過(guò)去是在他父親的幫助下完成作業(yè)的。2．presentn．[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]present作名詞，意為“現(xiàn)在，目前”。Atpresent＝atthemoment＝rightnow目前；其還可作形容詞，yourpresentjob你目前的工作；present用作名詞，還可表示“禮物”，abirthdaypresent-份生日禮物。如：Heiswashinghisclothesatpresent.現(xiàn)在他正在洗衣服。3．northernadj.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]方位詞：north-northern;west-western;south-southern;east-eastern。如：inthenorthofChina＝inthenorthernpartofChina在中國(guó)北部EastChina華東；NorthChina華北Thenorthernpartofthecityusedtobesparselypopulated,buthasnowbecomeaculturalcentre.城北過(guò)去人口稀少，但現(xiàn)在成了文化中心。4．pollutionn．[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]常見短語(yǔ)：airpollution空氣污染；noisepollution噪音污染；lightpollution光污染。如：Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionbyherself.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈潘孔约褐谱髁艘环萦嘘P(guān)水污染的錄像。pollute作動(dòng)詞，意為“污染”，pollutetheair污染空氣。5．interviewn.&vt.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]interview作名詞，意為“采訪，會(huì)見”，還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“采訪，面試”；interviewer作名詞，意為“采訪者，面試官”。如：interviewsb．＝haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪某人Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejobinterview.薩莉在求職面試后成為了這家公司的一員。IinterviewedMrZhangyesterdayafternoon＝IhadaninterviewwithMrZhangyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我采訪了張先生。6．returnv.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]return作“返回”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于come/getback:作“歸還”講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于giveback。returntosomeplace回到某處；returnsthtosb.＝givesth．backtosb.把某物還給某人。return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back連用。如：他借了我的手機(jī)，還沒(méi)還給我。正：Heborrowedmymobilephoneandhasn'treturnedittome.誤：Heborrowedmymobilephoneandhasn'treturneditbacktome.7．lonelyadj.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]lonely既可以作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)一般指人孤獨(dú)寂寞；作定語(yǔ)指地方荒無(wú)人煙。Sheoftenfeelslonelybecauseshelivesalone.她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗?dú)自一人生活。Thisisalonelyplace.這是一個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的地方。辨析aloneadj.alone可以作形容詞，獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的，但是只作表語(yǔ)，不作前置定語(yǔ)；也可以用作副詞，意為獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地。Hewasaloneinthehouse.他獨(dú)自一人在家。核心句型1.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你過(guò)去常和我分享食物！[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）；beusedtodosth.＝beusedfordoingsth是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被用來(lái)做某事”；beusedtodoingsth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：IusedtoplaytennisbutIdon'tplayitveryoftennow.我過(guò)去常打網(wǎng)球，但現(xiàn)在不常打了。Stampsareusedtopostletters.＝Stampsareusedforpostingletters.郵票是用來(lái)寄信的。Iamusedtogoingtoschoolbybus.我習(xí)慣于坐公交車去學(xué)校。2.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.當(dāng)我1965年結(jié)婚時(shí)，我和妻子搬到兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外，從那以后一直住在這個(gè)地區(qū)。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]marrysb.嫁給／娶某人；getmarried結(jié)婚（動(dòng)作）；bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）；getmarriedtoso.與某人結(jié)婚（動(dòng)作）。如：Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoanoldrichman.他們把女兒嫁給了一位年老的富人。Thiscouplehavebeenmarriedfor50years.這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚已有50年了。3.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.不管怎樣，看到小鎮(zhèn)這些令人吃驚的變化還是很好的。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]“It's+adj.(easy，important，bad，nice…)+(forsb.)todosth”是英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用非常廣泛的一個(gè)句型，意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是（容易的，重要的，壞的，好的……）”。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式todosth。如：Itisimportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一門外語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]abit意為一點(diǎn)兒,可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)，相當(dāng)于alittle。abitof后面可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于alittle后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。Iamabithungry.＝Iamalittlehungry.我有一點(diǎn)兒餓。HeisabittallerthanI.＝HeisalittletallerthanI.他比我高一點(diǎn)兒。TomrunsabitfasterthanSam.＝TomrunsalittlefasterthanSam.湯姆跑得比薩姆快一點(diǎn)兒。Thereisabitofteainthecup.＝Thereisalittleteainthecup.杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒茶。ManychangeshavetakenplaceinMoonlightTownovertheyears.這些年，月光鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了很多變化。[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]辨析takeplace與happen①takeplace通常指“（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。此外，takeplace還有“舉行”之意。ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周五舉行。②happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”。Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.我們身邊總有新鮮事發(fā)生。happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。Ihappenedtoseehimonthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。模擬訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練課堂訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．They________in2008andtheyhavehadahappyfamily________2008.A．weremarried;since B．gotmarried;inC．married;from D．gotmarried;since2．Whenthewomanhadfreetime,she_________shoppingonSundays.A．usedtogoing B．getusedtogoing C．wasusedtogoing D．wasusedtogo3．Nowmygrandmalives________,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely4．Inthepast,theoldmanfelt________lonelyfromtimetotime.A．bit B．a(chǎn)littleof C．a(chǎn)bitof D．a(chǎn)bit5．Greatchanges________inourcountrysince1990.A．weretakenplace B．tookplaceC．havetakenplace D．havebeentakenplace6．Itisdangerousforusfootballontheroad.A．played B．playC．playing D．toplay7．－Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?－Well,itis.A．ontheway B．bythewayC．insomeways D．intheway8．－h(huán)aveyoubeeninChina?－SincelastWednesday.A．Howsoon B．HowoftenC．Howlong D．Howmuch9．That’sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．AnywayC．Finally D．Similarly10．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—__________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A．Notatall B．Notlikely C．Notabit D．Notyet11．Ourschoolinvitesgoodteachersfromotherschoolstogiveustalks_______A．fromtimetotime B．fromonetoanotherC．frompasttonow D．fromdaytonight12．—Tomiswaitingformeinthepark.—Tom?hefromBeijingalready?A．Did;return B．Did;returnback C．Has;returned D．Has;returnedback13．DongQinggotmarried_______abosswhohasalotofmoney.A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)nd D．together14．Itisverykind____youtohelpmewithmylessons.Itishard____metolearnthemwell.A．of;for B．of;of C．for;of D．for;for15．TodayIborrowedabook_____Tomandlentabook______him.A．to;from B．to;to C．from;from D．from;to二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．It’snoteasyforus_______(build)abridgeovertheChangjiangRiver.17．—Haveyougotusedto______(eat)Westernfood?—Notyet.I______________(lose)mykey.Ican’topenthedoor.WhatshouldIdo?19．Withnofriendstotalkto,theoldman_______________(feel)lonelyfromtimetotime.20．Doyouoftenstayafterschool_______________(chat)withyourclassmates?21．Haveyouever______(write)alettertoyourparents?22．Thenoisewasterrible.Itmadepeoplevery______

(comfortable).23．It's______(polite)toleavewithoutsaying"Goodbye"toteachers.24．Shenzhenisinthe______(south)partofChina.25．JinYongisoneoftheoldest__________(live)writersinChina.26．Thefamousdoctormovedtoanotherflatafterhegot______(marry).27．—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.I______(eat)onealready.三、根首字母及中文提示填空28．Air_______(污染)becomesabigprobleminBeijing.29．Theoldmandoesn'tfeel________(孤單的)atall.Hissonoftenseeshimfromthecity.30．Ourgovernmenthasdonemanythingstoi______thefarmers’lives.31．HeandmyauntMarywillget_______(結(jié)婚)soon.32．Thesteelfactoryusedtoputits_______（廢料）intotheriver.舉一反三舉一反三一、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Howluckyweare____________(1ive)inthismoderncity!Everythingisfast．2．Tomgetsusedto____________(walk)toschooleveryday．3．Things____________(change)alotduringthepastfewyears．4．Moderntechnologiesmake____________(communicate)muchfasterandeasier．5．Greatimprovements____________(take)placeinthosevillagesinthelasttenyears．6．Thefilmshowsusawarthathappened___________(century)ago.7．ThechangestoMoonlightTown_____________(bring)manyproblems.8．---YoumeanMr.ClarkwantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon.

---________(exact).9．Thereweretwoshoe____________(factory)inourhometownfiveyearsago-10．Thelittleboyusedto____________(cry)whenhewasababy.二、時(shí)態(tài)填空11．___you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.12．He_______just______(finish)hishomework.13．_______theyoungwomanever_______(travel)toEngland?14．_______eachofyou_______(read)"Gonewiththewind"yet?15．Haveyou_______(get)anynewCDs?16．Myfamilyhavenever_______(be)toSanya.17．They_______ever_______(eat)fishandchips.18．I_______just_______(lose)mysciencebook19．HasTom_______(finish)hiswork?20．Ihavealready_______(read)thisbook..Shehasn't_______(return)herbookyet.21．_________youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.22．Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.23．Where'sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher'soffice.24．Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_____(become)alargecity.25．I_______(work)heresinceI______________(move)herein1999.26．SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.27．Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.28．I________just___________(finish)myhomework.29．____you____________(find)yoursciencebookyet?30．I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?三、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞31．It’sourdutytoprotectour____________(環(huán)境)．32．Youshould____________(歸還)thebookstothelibraryassoonaspossible．33．Ourstudy____________(條件)ismuchbetterthanbefore．34．Iwanttogo____________(在國(guó)外)forfurtherstudy．35．Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheywerein____________(小學(xué))school．36．It’suncomfortabletoliveinthelowand____________(狹窄的)house．37．Weneeda1argeopen____________(空地)toplayfootball．38．Nowmanymiddleschoolstudentshavetheir____________(自己的)mobilephones．39．What________(交通工具)wouldyouliketochoosewhiletravellingaroundthiscity?40．Mostpeoplefeelhappybecausethechangeshavebroughtthema____________(富有的)life.四、多句選詞填空takeplace;taketurns;takeaction;usedto;beusedto41．There______beapoolinfrontofourschool.42．Lotsofchanges_____inourhometownoverthefifteenyears.43．Weshould________tostoppollutingtheenvironmentfromnowon.44．It’spolite_______whenyouaredoingsomeshopping.45．SofarI_______livinginthisbigcityyet.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換46．Isawthefilm2046justnow.(用just做狀語(yǔ))

I_____just_____thefilm2046.47．I’vereadthisbook.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________readthisbook?48．She’salreadydoneherhomework.(改為否定句)

She________herhomework_____.49．I’veknownhimsincehecamehim.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________youknownhim?50．HasDannycome?(作否定回答)____,he_____.六．同義句51．Actuallyhedidn’tknowitatall.__________hedidn’tknowitatall.52．MarymarriedSimonin1999.

MaryandSimon_________in1999.53．Imissmyoldfriendsometimes.Imissmyoldfriend____________________.54．Ihaveoveronethousandbooksathome.Ihave_________onethousandbooksathome.55．Iboughtthebiketenyearsago.I________thebike_____tenyearsago.七、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文完整、正確。IhaveknownSunshineTownverywell.Infact,Iwasb__56__there.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetownwithmyparentst__57__Igotmarried.ThenmywifeandIm_58_toanotherflat.Atthattime,inourtownwehadsmallr_59_,shops,marketsandsoon.Nowthetowncenterhast__60__intoacentralpark.Thereu__61__tobeasteelfactorynearSunshineRiver.Thepollutionproblemwass_62_becausethefactoryp_63_itswasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernmentrealizeditandtookactiontoi_64_thesituation.Lifeisbetterinsomeways.ButIfeelabitl__65__sometimesbecausemostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.八、完形填空Ihavelivedinmyhometownallmylife.Iknow___66___ab