專題03 閱讀理解綜合練習(xí)20題-2022中考英語逆襲沖刺 好題特快專遞（浙江專用）

2022中考英語逆襲沖刺好題特快專遞（浙江專用）專題03閱讀理解綜合練習(xí)20題（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）WangShuang,FootballplayerWangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.ZhuTing,VolleyballplayerZhuTingisfamousinChinesesportrightnow.The28-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.LiNa,TennisplayerLiNa,nowinherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer,LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitlesincludingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesin2011and2014.GuAiling,FreeskierGuAiling,18-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?A．WangShuang. B．ZhuTing. C．LiNa. D．GuAiling.2．LiNa,whowonnineWTAToursinglestitles,doeswellin________.A．playingfootball B．playingvolleyball C．playingtennis D．playingskiing3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiNawonnineWTATourdoublestitlesin2011.B．ZhuTingbecameMVPattheworldchampionship.C．WangShuanghashelpedChinaentertheOlympics.D．GuAilingwontwogoldmedalsonthesamedayattheageof18.4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Foursportsevents B．ExcellentwomenathletesC．FourChinesewomen D．Excitingsportsmoments（2022·浙江金華·一模）There’sasmallbrick(磚)houseIvisitfromtimetotime.It’snotthehousethatisspecial,butthepersonwholivesinside.ImetMissClarkabout45yearsagowhenshewasmysister’skindergartenteacher.IrememberlookingintoherclassroomwishingIwasherstudent.MyparentstoldmeIcouldstartschoolwhenIwas4.However,whenIturned4inthespring,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadtowaituntilSeptember.Anyway,IwasfinallyinMissClark’sclass—Room3.Shealwayscreatedasafeplacewherewecouldbewhateverwewantedtobeatthatmoment.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vewantedtobeateacher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn’twaittoinviteMissClarktomyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,andIsawjoyonmystudents’facessingingthesamesongsIsangwithherasachild.Asanewteacher,Iwassurprisedathowsheconnectedwithchildren.Foryears,MissClarkvolunteeredinmyclassroom.Overtheyearswehavesharedineachother’supsanddowns.Sheaskedmeforupdatesaboutmyfamilyandfriends,andshetellsmeabouthers.Iamhereforhernowasthetimetosellherhouseisnear.Ibringupboxesfromherbasement(地下室).Wegothrougheverypaintingastudenthasgivenher,everythank-younoteaparenthaswrittenandherteachingaids.Onthepapersoftheletters,Ifindmyownnameprintedingreenmarker.SuddenlymymindgoesbacktoRoom3.Over40yearsago,MissClarksatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsatatherfeet.Welearnedaboutthelettersandtheirsounds.Now,MissClarksitsonherrockingchair,andIsitatherfeet.Wetalkforhours.IlistencarefullybecauseIknowIstillhavemoretolearnfromher.Ourfriendshipisonethatneitherofusexpected.Educatorsknowteachingisajobforthedevelopmentofeachyoungstudent.Theluckyonesgettoseewhattheirstudentshavedonewiththeirlives.Theexcellentonesneverleavetheirstudents’hearts.5．Whydoesthewritervisitthesmallbrickhousefromtimetotime?A．Becausethehouseisspecial.B．Becauseherteacherlivesthere.C．Becauseshewantstobuythehouse.D．Becauseshehasclassesforherstudentsthere.6．Therighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassageis________.①IlearntaboutthelettersfromMissClark.②Wesharedourexperienceswitheachother.③IlookedforwardtobeingMissClark’sstudent.④MissClarkcameandvolunteeredinmyclassroom.A．①③②④ B．③①④② C．①④③② D．③②④①7．WhatmayMissClarkbelikeinthewriter’seyes?A．Niceandpopular. B．Braveandgenerous.C．Creativeandstrict. D．Friendlyandhumorous.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Unexpectedfriendship. B．Amazingexperiences.C．Unforgettablechildhood. D．Wonderfulschoolwork.（2022·浙江金華·一模）Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.HaveyoueverimaginedonedaypeoplegotootherplanetstoholdtheWinterOlympics?Mercury(水星）It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbeupto430℃,butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There’soneareathatthesuncanneverreach.There’salotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating(花樣滑冰)there!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisadwarfplanetfarawayfromthesun.It’sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There’salotofice.It’sevenharderthansteel.Somaybewecangosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?A．-229℃. B．-200℃. C．-140℃. D．-30℃.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanskionthemountainonMars.B．TheiceonPlutoisharderthansteelsowecanspeedskate.C．OnMercurythehighesttemperatureinthedaytimeis30℃.D．ThenorthpoleofMarsiscompletelycoveredwithiceandsnow.11．Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A．Life B．News C．Health D．Sports（2022·浙江·湖州市南潯區(qū)南潯錦繡實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.Thereisagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimprovethedurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimcomeloose.Theyflowoutofourwashingmachines,downthedrainandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthewatertheyhadcollected.Itisterriblethattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybisofdenimonaverageeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwassurprising:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplants(污水處理廠)holdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot,“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”12．Accordingtothearticle,denimmightbebadfornaturebecause______.A．itismadeofman-madecotton B．itisdifficulttobewashedcleanC．itcomesfromanaturalmaterial D．itistreatedwithmanychemicals13．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto“______”.A．naturalmaterials B．someseaanimalsC．tinybitsofdenim D．man-madechemicals14．SamAtheysuggests______.A．thatweshouldnotwearjeans B．washingjeanswhennecessaryC．webuyjeansasmanyaspossible D．wewashjeansafterwearingthem（2022·浙江·湖州市南潯區(qū)南潯錦繡實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）Earlierthisyear,China’seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy(雙減政策),“DoubleReduction”referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafter-schooltrainingprograms.“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme.”ShenYuzhe,a13-year-oldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome,“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”ShenYuzhesaid.“Thebestthingaboutthe’DoubleReduction’istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexcited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled“l(fā)eadershipdevelopment”learningallkindsofusefulskills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjusthittingthebooks.Somepeoplewelcomethepolicywhileothersarestillworried.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsustillfeelstired.“Withthe‘DoubleReduction’,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafter-schoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,weekdayshavebecomeespeciallylongandtiringforme.FromMondaytoFriday,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.”shesaid.“Myparentstoldmethepolicyhadchangedbutthecompetitionhadnotgoneaway.”15．ShenYuzhelikesthepolicybecause________.A．hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsB．hehasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesC．hetakesafter-schoolclassesonweekdaysD．hehaschancestolearnfromreallife16．YuZhiyue’smothermayagreethat________.A．childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxB．it’sbettertolearnbyreadingbooksC．childrensillneedtostudyveryhardD．it’simportanttodevelopusefulskills17．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudentsB．introducetheimportanceofthepolicyC．explainthereasonwhyhepolicyispopularD．encouragestudentstodolesshomework18．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2022·浙江·湖州市南潯區(qū)南潯錦繡實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）Thewifeaskedthehusband,“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Whenshewas25,thehusbandreplied,“Imissedachanceoffindinganewjob.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedthechanceofseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55thehusbandsaiddisappointedly,“Imissedachancetostopworking.”At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,“Imissedmytimetoseethedentist.”At75thewifedidn’taskthehusbandanymore.Thehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididn’tmisshavingyou!”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithwork.Somuchthathehadneverbeenthoughtfulhiswife.Thehusbandhuggedhiswifeandsaid,“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplerevolve(圍繞)theirlivesaroundtheirjobs.Theyareunwillingtospendtimeonhealthcare.Theymissthechancetobewiththeirchildreninthegrowingup.Theydon’tpayattentiontothelovedoneswhocareforthem,andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.Lifeisnotforever,soalwaysvaluethethingsyouhavenow.Expressyourthankfulnesstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithaction.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.19．Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthethingsthehusbandhadmissed?①Heforgottoseethedentist.②Hemissedthebusheusuallytook.③Hemissedagoodchancetostopworking.④Hedidn’tcatchthechanceoffindinganewjob.⑤Hemissedthechancingofseeinghisclosedrelativebeforehisdeath.A．③⑤②④① B．③⑤②①④ C．④②⑤③① D．④②⑤①③20．Whydidthewritertoldusastoryofthewifeandthehusbandatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tocomparetheirlifewithhis.B．Tomakehispassagelongerandfunnier.C．Togiveanexamplebeforeleadingtothetopic.D．Totellhowtoanswerthequestionindifferentways.21．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Liveinthenow B．TakecareofyourselfC．Answerthesamequestion D．Spendmoretimewithyourwife（2022·浙江·湖州市南潯區(qū)南潯錦繡實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）Whatdidyouseeanddoin2021?Weaskedstudentstotellusaboutsomethingthattheydidthisyear.Checkoutwhattheysaid.My2021wasayearofalotofhardwork,butalsoalotoffun.Ijoinedinmanycommunityserviceeventstohelpouttheoldandhomelesschildren.IwenttoamodelUNcamp,whereIdidrealresearchandgotpublicspeakingskills.—ByMatthewLee,16,Harvard-WestlakeSchoolThisyear,Imadeahugedecisionaboutmyfuture.IdecidedthatIwouldpreparetostudyabroad.IstartedgettingreadyfortheTOEFLandpracticedmyEnglishveryhard.ButIdoregretthatIstoppedpracticingpianoin2021.MaybeIshouldkeep.—ByZhangKeqi,15,JimeiMiddleSchoolAlthebeginningof2021,IdecidedthatIwouldgetthetopscoreintheMathstestattheendoftheyear.AndIsucceeded!Iovercamemybiggestproblemthisyear.Iaskedmyteachersforhelpandtheygavemeadvice.NowIknowIshouldlearnfrommistakesandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),don’tlookthatdifficultanymore.—ByZhangYixuan,16,CuiyangSchool.2021wassospecialformeexceptonething.Mybandgotitssixthrecording.Weworkedlongandhardforit.Itisabitunusualthesedays.Butwethoughtitmadetherecordingallthemorespecial.—ByMikeFuksman,18,OscarSchoolAmongthefourstudentsabove,________willprobablystudyabroad?A．MatthewLee B．ZhangKeqi C．ZhangYixuan D．MikeFuksman23．HowmanyrecordingshasMike’sbandmade?A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Six.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．In2021,ZhangKeqimadeadecisiontolearnEnglishhard.B．2021isspecialforMikebecausehestartedanunusualband.C．MatthewLeetookpartinactivitiestohelpoldhomelessmen.D．Withteachers’help,ZhangYixanmadegreatprogressinplayingthepiano.（2022·浙江溫州·一模）Whatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,sendmessagesorgoonlinechatting,postpicturesonsocialmediaorwatchTVprogrammesanytime?Whatcanentertainyoudayandnight?Yes,youknowtheanswer—yourhandphone.Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.AccordingtoasurveyreportbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphones.Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily;reviewingyourwork;helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?Onewaytostopaddictionistodownloadsomeappstofollowthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.Youwillfindmanymobileappsthathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyourunovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoudonot.Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandtoplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwouldbeunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandtellyourselffirmly,“Later!”Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourregretinthelongrun.Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Bealiveinthisworld,fullofhopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttoregret.25．ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus________.A．whathandphoneaddictionis B．thetimethatwaswastedbyadultsC．theneedofcuttingdownhandphonetime D．thedisadvantagesofoverusingthehandphone26．Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.B．Usesomeappstocheckthetimeyouwork.C．Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.D．Spendnomorethan3.4hoursonthephoneaday.27．Whichofthefollowingsayingbestdescribesthesecondmethod?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.28．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepyourmobileoff B．SatisfyyourneedsC．Putyourhandphoneaway D．Unlockyourlife（2022·浙江溫州·一模）Doyouusuallyfeelanxiousbeforetests?Dovariousproblemspopoutduringyourtests?Doyouexpecttogetsatisfyingmarks?Thetipsbelowmaybeofhelp.Beforedoingtests?Preparewellfortests.Youneedtodohomeworkallthetime.Youaresupposedtomakeyourbodyready.Andyou’dbetterwearcomfortableclothessoastofeelateaseaboutthetest.?Followthetestdirections.Listencarefullytowhatyourteachergives.Especiallywatchoutforwordssuchasnot,none,never,allandalways.?Lookcarefullyateachpage.Readallinstructionscarefully.Whiledoingtests?Doreadingtestsinspecialorder.First,readthedirections.Readthequestionsnext.Thiswayyouwillknowwhattolookforasyouread.Then,readthestory.Last,readthestoryagainquickly.Skimittofindthebestanswer.?Usecontextcluestofigureouthardquestions.Youmaycomeacrossawordoranideayoudon’tunderstand.Usecontextclues—thewordsinthesentencesnearby—tohelpyouunderstanditsmeaning.?Useyourtimewisely.Donotspendtoomuchtimeonanyonepart.?Trytoguess.Eachquestionmayhavefouranswerchoices.Youmayknowthattwoanswersarewrong,butyouarenotsureabouttherest.Then,makeyourbestguess.Afterdoingtests?Remembertocheckyourwork.Makesurethatyoufilledinonlyoneanswercircleforeachquestion.Eraseanyextramarksonthepage.?Themostimportant,▲!Taketimetorelaxbeforeyoustart—Stretch,shakeoutyourfingers,andwiggleyourtoes.Besides,takeafewslow,deepbreathswhenyoucan’tmoveon.Atlast,don’tforgettopictureyourselfdoingagreatjob.29．Beforedoingatest,youshould________.A．wearyourbestclothes B．lookcarefullyatthefirstpageC．focusonkeywordsininstructions D．dohomeworktorelaxyourself30．Whiletakingatest,thewriterseemstoagreethat________.A．Tonyoftenchoosesthelongestanswer B．TomusuallyreadsallthequestionsfirstC．Dianaspendstoomuchtimeondifficultparts D．Peterguessesthenewwordsfromthecontext31．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe“▲”?A．staycalm B．holdon C．beconfident D．beactive32．What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Tohelpthestudentswhocan’treadcorrectly. B．Toencouragethosewhoarenervousbeforetests.C．Tooffersomeusefulsuggestionsaboutdoingtests. D．Tosharepersonalideasaboutgettingsatisfyingmarks.（2022·浙江溫州·一模）MakesilvershineagainThingsmadeofsilveroftengettarnishedafterbeingusedforalongtime.Infact,tomakeitshineagain,youonlyneedsomesimplematerials.Here’showtomakethemshineagain.You’llneedAlargepanAluminumfoilAstoveSodaYoushouldfollowthesteps：①Coverthebottomofthepanwithaluminumfoilandputthesilverobjectinit.②Boilthewateronthestoveandthenaddsodatothehotwater.Acoupleoftablespoonsofsodawillwork.Becarefulofthehotsodawater.Itmighthurtyoureyesoryourskin.③Puthotwaterandsodamixtureintothepanwiththesilverobject.Ifthewatercools,addhotwater.Whatwillhappen?Thedarktarnishwillquicklydisappearinafewminutesandthesilverobjectwillshineagain.Sonexttimeyouseeyourtarnishedsilverobject,don’tjustreplaceitwithanewone.33．Thepassagehelpstoclean________objects.A．plastic B．silver C．glass D．wooden34．Whatwillbethenextstepafteraddingsodatothehotwater?A．Keepaddinghotwaterintothepan.B．Putthetarnishedobjectintothepan.C．Pourhotwaterandsodamixturetothepan.D．Coverthebottomofthepanwithaluminumfoil.35．Whichmightbetheadvantageofthemethodmentionedinthepassage?A．Itsaveswater. B．Itsavesmoney.C．Itisharmlesstoyou. D．Itmakesyouhealthier.（2022·浙江·嘉興一中一模）Aspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.Theyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenter(繁育中心)innortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberáPark.Therethethreejaguars(美洲豹)werereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物種)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator(頂級(jí)掠食者).Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastiánDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltinthelberáWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))wasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,”DiMartinosays.“Themainfoodofthejaguaristhecapybara(水豚)andthecaiman(凱門鱷).Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthemwithoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPorǎ.“Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.36．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A．thejaguarisonlyfoundinGranIberáPark B．thejaguaristaughttohuntbyhumansC．thejaguarishuntedbymanyotheranimals D．thejaguarisconsideredasararespecies37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A．Morethanenough. B．Moredangerous.C．Gettingstronger. D．Becomingrarerandrarer.38．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A．Exciting. B．Successful. C．Surprising. D．Meaningful.39．ThewritermentionedMariuato________.A．giveanexampleofjaguars’life B．showtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC．introduceawayoftrainingjaguars D．explainthemethodofrewildingjaguars（2022·浙江·嘉興一中一模）Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundthattheydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects(昆蟲).Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Mostsurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchili(辣椒)plantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.40．Whenplantsareattackedbyinsects,theywill________.A．killtheinsectsbythemselves B．sendoutsignalstoaskforhelpC．producechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp D．controlthewaspstokilltheinsects41．Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots. B．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother. D．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.42．Whatisthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies. B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth. D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.43．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．44．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlantsC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarmingsD．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem（2022·浙江·嘉興一中一模）(MaterialOne)Youmayknowthewomeninthe