英語 （遼寧沈陽卷）（考試版）A4

2023年遼寧沈陽中考考前押題密卷英語（本卷共63小題，滿分100分，考試用時100分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。5．考試范圍：中考全部內容。第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,請將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．Thetwosessions（兩會）_______thespotlightoverthepasttwoweeks.Andteenagersgivetheirthoughtsonheatedtopics.A．areunder B．havebeenunder C．hasbeenunder D．wereunder2．As_____internationallanguage,Englishcanhelpustolearnaboutthelatesttechnologiesintheworld.A.aB.theC./D.an3．TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys,________aregirls.A．theotherB．OthersC．theothersD．other4．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn’tB．maynotC．can’t D．shouldn’t5．I’mafraidIcan’t________thetriptoKunmingnow,becauseitcostsalot.A．CompareB．affordC．mention D．overcome6．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake7．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．across B．above C．through D．into8．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying9．—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．askingfor D．caringfor10．—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___11___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___12___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___13___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___14___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___15___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___16___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___17___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___18___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___19___besideme.Soweneededenough___20___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___21___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___22___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___23___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___24___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___25___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.11．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy12．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss13．A．in B．along C．under D．on14．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth16．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth17．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything18．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until19．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely20．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water21．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained22．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera23．A．from B．about C．without D．of24．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked25．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從A,B,C,D中選出最佳選項。AQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,848meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatoremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped（配備）withthelatesttechnology,includingaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃—fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica—andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones（無人機）cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliable（可靠的）results.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplatemeetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth’scrust（地殼）.Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.26．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.B．ThereisnoagreeduponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C．It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.D．TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.27．WhatchallengewouldtheChinesesurveyteamface?A．Alackofwater.B．Dangerousanimals.C．Unfriendlyweatherconditions.D．ThemovementofEarth’scrust.28．Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B．WhatisthechangeinQomolangma’speak.C．HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.D．HowplatemovementshaveaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.29．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThegrowingQomolangma.B．DifferentopinionsonQomolangma.C．Remeasuringtheworld’shighestpeak.D．Peoplewhoclimbedthehighestpeak.BThegreatfloodLastweekinGeographyclass,welearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise,andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?Wouldanyoneremainalive?Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood:Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwaseverywhere.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjectssuchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,soIsenthimanemail.Iwrote,"Dad,there'saflood!Whatshouldwedo?"Hesentonebacktomewhichsaid,"Kevin,mybosshasgivenmesomework.It'simportanttostickwithit.Ican'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood."ThenIemailedmybestfriend."Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?"Iasked.Myfriendreplied,"Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.I'mplayingcomputergames…"Ishouted,"THEWATER!LookattheWATER!"Butmycriesfellondeafears.Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople'srooms.Itpouredontotheirdesksandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe—fornow.30．Accordingtothepassage,howmanysentencesarerightifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted?a.EveryonearoundtheEarthwoulddie.b.Allthecitieswoulddisappear.c.Sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise.d.Myhomewouldbeflooded.A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．WhenKevinrealizedtherewasagreatfloodinhisdream,hetriedto________.A．ringuphisfatherfirst B．emailhisbestfriendfirstC．dealwithhiscomputerD．goonplayinghisgames32．WhatdoyouthinkKevin'sfatherwasbusydoing?A．Helpingotherpeople.B．Doingsomework.C．Thinkingabouttheflood.D．Sittingaround.33．Whenpeoplestartedtopayattentiontotheflood,ithad________.A．runawayquickly B．rushedintotheirroomsC．coveredthestreets D．pouredintotheircarsCWhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(兇猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”34．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A．困住 B．中毒 C．射傷 D．掉隊36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B．Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C．LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D．Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.37．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaystoProtecttheAnimals B．MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC．ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D．EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）四、閱讀回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.38．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________39．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________40．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________41．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________42．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。WhenIwasyoungboy,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften____43___（dream）togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,I____44___（provide）withachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperaina____45___（China）theaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfor____46____（third）hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）hischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithas____47___（great）influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful____48____（act）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihavesetupanartcenter____49___（teach）BeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycounty.六、多任務閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成50-59小題。AThetwosessionshavebeenunderthespotlightover(A)____pasttwoweeks.Somemotions(議案)fromtheNPCdeputiesandproposals(提案)fromthemembersoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(中國人民政治協(xié)商會議全國委員會)haveraisedheateddiscussionsaboutmoderneducation.Let’shearwhatsometeenagersthink(B)aboutthem.Teenagersgivetheirthoughtsonheatedtopics.Providefreeeducation(C)____thethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschoolgraduation.Oneofateenagersthinksthatitisa(D)wiseandhumane(人性化的)policythatwillbringhappinesstomanyfamiliesandprosperity(繁榮)toourcountry.Freeeducationforthethirdchildwouldgreatlyreducethefinancialburden(經濟負擔)onfamilieswiththreechildrenandencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild.(E)Itwouldnotonlybenefitfamiliesbutalsosocietyasawhole.(F)_中國人口規(guī)模將增加很大__.Itisimportantforlong-termdevelopmentandinternationalcompetitiveness.50在文中(A)和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：______;_______51.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：______;_______52.將穩(wěn)重劃線部分（F）譯成英語：____________________________53.將文中劃線部分（E）改寫為：Itwould_____benefitfamilies____societyasawhole.54.從文中找出兩個修飾教育的兩個形容詞：______;______BManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonder(A)_______stressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.(B)Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoprotectyourselffromstressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:BepositiveOnewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslook(C)_______thebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentfora(D)moment.Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,(E)你將會把所有的煩惱拋在腦后．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouare(F)low.55．寫出文中(A)和(C)的空白處填適當?shù)脑~___________56．將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobeginto_____stressfromayoungage.57．寫出劃線部分(D)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞___________58．將劃線部分(E)譯成英語：_________________________59．從文中找出兩個遭受壓力的學生過于關注的事情：_________________七、閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。thelisteners’attentionthelisteners’attention,atadifferentpace,differentmusicstyles,cratedby,fivemonths,Simplesongsinshortvideoscanhelpbringinfans.

“Yourlightsmileisjustlikeblackplumsauce(烏梅子醬)...”Recently,thesongTheBlackPl