專題02 完形填空10空-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）專題02完形填空（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Mydaughterwashavingtroubledecidingonwhattomajor（主修）inatcollege,sosheaskedformy____1____.ItoldhertheonethingIwishthatIhadbeentoldatherage—“Findacareerthatyouloveandyouwillneverworkaday.”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswer,though,whensheaskedmewhatsheshoulddoifshehadtotakeajobthatshe____2____.Thatquestionbroughtbackalotof____3____ofjobsthatIhadovertheyears.Irememberedoneinparticular（特別）.Myyoungfamilywasstruggling.Wehadnomoney,andtherewerenogoodjobstobehadinthearea.Mybrother,____4____,gotmeajobatalocallumbermill（木材場）.Theworkwas____5____andmeantconstantpainformyback.Hourswerespentloadingandstacking（碼放）wood.Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair.IntheseveralyearsIworkedthere,manypeople____6____.Onlythoseofuswhohadfamiliestosupportdidn’tleaveto____7____somethingbetter.Still,Ialsorememberedsingingtomyselfwhileworking.IrememberedasIpushedthelumbercarts,glancingoutthewindowandjoyouslywatchingtheleaveschanginginthefall.Irememberedhowa____8____sandwichtastedlikethegreatestmealintheworldafterhoursofhardwork.IrememberedbeinggratefulforthisjobsoIcouldfeedmyfamily.RememberingallthisgavemetheanswerIneededformydaughter.“Justbringyourlovetoyourjobthen,sweetheart”Isaid.“Ifyoucan’tdowhatyoulove,then____9____whatyoudo.”Inthislifeweworkto____10____,butwelivetolove.Withoutlove,workisdrudgery(苦差事).Yet,withlove,workisjoy.1．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．effort C．choice D．invitation2．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed3．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories4．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because5．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting6．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left7．A．thankfor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．preparefor8．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy9．A．change B．love C．end D．respect10．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Beforewordswerewords,aboynamedYeslivedinasmallkingdom.YeswasgoodateverythingandwheneversomeoneaskedYesforhelp,hewould____11____help.However,hisbrother,No,wasnotmuchgoodatanything.OnedayYesaskedhisbrothertowatchtheanimalswhilehewenttofindsomefoodtoeat.____12____doingwhatYesasked,Nolaydownandfellasleep.ItjustsohappenedthattheKinghadapersonalroadnearby,andhetraveledonitoften.Whentheanimalswandered（漫步）ontotheroad,theKing’scarriage（馬車）was____13____.TheKingwonderedwhytheanimalshadbeenallowedonhisroad.Yeswasalways____14____,sohetoldtheKingthewholestory.TheKingwassoangrythathedecidedthatYesandNoweretoworkinthecastleashisservants（傭人）to____15____them.However,soontheKingrealizedthatonlyYeswouldbeofanyusetohimasaservant.WhenevertheKingaskedNotobringhim____16____,itwouldgetthrownaway,broken,oreaten.Oneday,theKingsentthebrotherstohelppickthefoodforabigparty.Thefirstcookcameupthegateandyelled（喊叫）,“Ibringmydelicious____17____fortheKing’sbanquet（宴會）!”TheKingheardthisandthoughtthatpiewouldbe____18____forsuchanevent.Hedidn’twantanythingtohappentothepie,soheyelled“Yes!”andthenaskedhimtogetit.Thenextcooksteppeduptothegate.“IoffertheKingsomesoup!”hesaid.TheKingdidn’tlikesoupandheknewjusthowtogetridof（擺脫）it.“No!”heyelledandNodroppedthesoup____19____theKingcouldevensmellit.Thiswentonforhours.Ifthekinglikedadish,hewouldyell“Yes!”.Ifhedidnot,everyonewouldhearaloud“NO!”andthedishwouldbedestroyedmomentslaterbyaservant.Prettysoonthisbecame_____20_____aroundtheKingdom.Ifpeopledidn’twantsomething,theywouldsay“No.”Andiftheylikedwhatsomeonewasoffering,theywouldsay“Yes.”11．A．bravely B．impatiently C．curiously D．gladly12．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Proudof D．Fullof13．A．breakingout B．runningaway C．passingby D．cuttingin14．A．honest B．generous C．organized D．creative15．A．contact B．punish C．praise D．a(chǎn)ttack16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing17．A．pie B．sandwich C．soup D．salad18．A．ready B．perfect C．sorry D．famous19．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．until20．A．traditional B．impossible C．serious D．popular（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Taichi,akindofmartialart(武術(shù)),hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.It____21____slowmovementsanddeepbreathingtogether.“Taichiisnotjustatraditionalactivity.ItplaysanimportantroleinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandfilms,”ZhuXianghuatoldthepublic.HeisthesonofthefamoustaichimasterZhuTiancaifromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.Thisis____22____thoughttobethebirthplaceoftaichi.____23____it’spopular,theideathattaichiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientmartialart.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisbettersuitablefortheirgrandparents.“ThefirstimpressionIhaveoftaichiisthatit’ssomething____24____peopledoinparks,”saidYinHaolong,a29-year-olddesignerfromBeijing.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtheIndianpracticeofyoga(瑜伽),whichwasplacedonUNESCO’slistin2016.Accordingtotheresearch,about10millionChinesepeoplepracticedyogain2014,upfrom4millionin2009.Manyofthemdoyogatokeepfitandfeelless____25____afterahardday’swork.Taichiisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.ResearchersfromAmericafoundthatitcanhelpmanageseveral____26____.Atthesametime,more____27____arebeingmadetogetyoungpeopletopracticethiskindofmartialart.Xi’anJiaotongUniversityinShanxiprovince____28____studentstolearntaichi.WangYunbing,aprofessorwiththeuniversity’ssportscenter,saidthattaichiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise,butisalso____29____toancientChineseculture.____30____,forfansoftaichi,thehugewaittoseeitgetpopularworldwidewasover.In2020,itwasincludedintheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).21．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves22．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly23．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because24．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old25．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient26．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases27．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends28．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has29．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected30．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly（2022·江蘇南京·一模）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I’mAlexTani,yourfriendfromtheUK.ThisisacolumnwhereIhelpsolvereaders’problems.IhopeIcangiveyousomehelp.QuestionDearAlex,Myparents___31___meatriptoHongKongDisneylandifIgetgoodgradesinthefinalexams.ButifIdon’t,theywillcancelthetrip.Whydoadults____32____everythingwithschoolgrades?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.SunnyAnswerDearSunny,Iunderstandyourproblem,andI’msorrytohearthat.Studiesareimportantinayoungperson’slife,andyourparentswanttorewardyouforyourhardwork.However,itistruethattoomuch____33____couldhaveanegative(消極的)effectonhowyoufeelandevenhowyouperformatschool.Atpresent,it’sbesttohaveapositivemind.Tryandletthecomingrewardencourageyouifyoucan.____34____,ifyoufeelthatyouareundertoomuchpressure,thenbe____35____andtellthemyourfeeling.Inthisway,whenyouhavemoreexamsinthefuture,theywillbelesslikelytoputyouinsuchanawful____36____,inwhichyourresultsdirectlydecides____37____theytreatyou.Ifyoucanexplaintothemyourproblemsandhowtheaddedstresswillmakeyourexamperformanceworse,theymaythink___38___abouthowtheyofferencouragementandbemorethoughtful.Ialwaysfounditbesttofocusonthetaskathand____39____worryingaboutthefutureresult.Asageneralruleforexams,trytomakesureyouhaveatimetablethat______40______youtimetorelax.Ifoundthisveryhelpfulinhelpingmekeepfocused.Behonestwithyourparents.Intheend,youarestillluckyenoughthatyouwillhavethechanceofthetripaftertheexamsareover.Alex31．A．provided B．promised C．presented D．prepared32．A．compare B．change C．connect D．control33．A．stress B．praise C．work D．help34．A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．However35．A．happy B．honest C．quiet D．true36．A．discussion B．direction C．situation D．question37．A．what B．why C．where D．how38．A．hardly B．highly C．differently D．exactly39．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．ratherthan D．thanksfor40．A．a(chǎn)ffords B．a(chǎn)voids C．a(chǎn)chieves D．a(chǎn)llows（2022·江蘇南京·二模）ShangJuncheng,17,hasjustreachedthemaindraw(正賽)oftheIndianWellsMasters.This____41____himthefirstmaleChineseplayerabletoattendanATPMasters100event.Heisbecomingmoreandmorefamousinthetennisworld.Shangwasbornintoa____42____family.Hisfatherwasaprofessional(職業(yè)的)soccerplayerandhismotherwasatabletennisworldchampion.They____43____tolettheirsontrythenewsportwhenhewas6.“AsIgrewolder,Igotmoreintotennis.Watchingthebignamesplaywasgreatfunforme.LiNawasoneofmy____44____.ShemadehistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime,”ShangtoldtheATPTourwebsite.Hemadegreatprogress____45____trainingprogrammes-firstatAcademiaSanchez-CaselTennisSchoolinNanjing.Later,hebegantrainingattheIMGAcademyintheUSwhenhewas____46____fifteenyearsold.Oneyearlater,hebecametheNo.1teenagerintheworld.Shangbegantotakepartintheprofessionalcompetitionin2021.HetoldBeijingDaily____47____hewasweakinphysicalabilityandshortofmatchexperiencewhenhemadethechange.“Ineedtoimprovemy____48____,workharder,andrestbetter.Ineedtobemoredisciplined(自律的)thanIamnow,”saidShang.Hehasalready____49____likeaprofessionalplayer.Hepractisesthreehoursaday,eatshealthilyandsleepsatleast11hourseverynight._____50_____,Shangisjustakidlikeus.Healsolikesplayinggolfandreadingbooks.Wereallyhopehecanenjoyhisteenagelifeandmakehisdreamcometrue.41．A．led B．made C．helped D．a(chǎn)llowed42．A．medical B．sports C．foreign D．musical43．A．failed B．seemed C．decided D．regretted44．A．heroes B．players C．classmates D．volunteers45．A．of B．for C．through D．without46．A．nearly B．highly C．usually D．recently47．A．if B．that C．though D．because48．A．safety B．wealth C．purity D．strength49．A．behaved B．dressed C．satisfied D．compared50．A．Then B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise（2022·江蘇南京·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldboyfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,isbecomingworld-famousforhissmarthandwashingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththe__51__afterfindingthatvillageresidentsdidnothaveeasyaccesstorunningwaterandtheystruggledtofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandsto__52__spreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourcesathisdisposal-woodscraps,nails,andabucket-Stephen__53__andbuiltasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Thecreationincludestwopedals(踏板)-onetoreleasesoapandtheothertorelease__54__andenablesvillagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free.__55__itmayreducethepossibilityofcatchingthedisease.“Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenmadethemachine,”hisfatherJamessaid.“Theconceptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I’mvery__56__.”Jamesthinksthevillageschool’scoursecontributesalottoStephen’sbuildingskills,whichteacheschildrento__57__andbuilditemsfromaveryyoungage.The__58__,whichbecamepopularafterJamespostedaphotoonFacebook,hasmadeStephenfamousinKenya.InearlyJune2020,thecountry’sleader,PresidentUhuruKenyatta,presentedthenine-year-old__59__theUzalendoAward.Thehonorisdesignedtoawardanyone__60__ismakingsignificantcontributionstowardsthenation’sfightagainstCOVID-19.TheyoungboyplanstobuildseveralmorehandwashingmachinessothatthevillagecanremainCOVID-19free!51．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．decision D．suggestion52．A．keep B．riskB．risk C．mind D．a(chǎn)void53．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed54．A．a(chǎn)ir B．oil C．water D．bubble55．A．So B．Or C．As D．But56．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient57．A．puton B．putaway C．putthrough D．puttogether58．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention59．A．by B．to C．with D．from60．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose（2022·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學校二模）Howoftenhaveyouhadtheexperienceofatouristinyourcountryaskingyouaquestionintheirlanguageandjustexpectingyoutounderstandthem?Howdoyoufeelwhenthishappens?Perhapsyoudon’thaveany___61___whatthey’resayingandyouhurryawayandinconfusionandembarrassment(窘迫).Maybeyouknowthelanguageandfeel___62___thatyouareabletoanswer.If,ontheotherhand,you’reanythinglikeme,youprobablyfeelimpatientorevenalittle___63___.Whenthishappenstome,Itrytobepoliteandfriendly,ofcourse,evenifIdon’t___64___,butitremindsmejusthowimportantitistotryandlearnthelanguageoftheplacesIvisit.Iknowthatitis___65___formetolearnmuchifI’monlygoingtobethereforafewdaysratherthanafewweeks.___66___,IcanatleasttrytolearnthethingsIwillalmostcertainlyneedtosay.I___67___greetingslike‘hello’and‘goodbye’,thewordsfor‘please’and‘thankyou’,howtoask___68___forgoodsorservices,howtoaskhowmuchtheycostandhowtoaskfordirections.Youmightbethinkingthatthere’snotmuchpointknowinghowtoaskaquestionlikethatifyouarenotgoingtobeabletounderstandthereply.Evenso,___69___you’veshownyouarewillingtomakeaneffortandthatoftenmakesallthedifference.___70___thepersonyouaskwillshowyouwheretogooreventakeyouthere.Ifyoujustasktheminyourlanguage,theymightanswerwithoutanytrouble.61．A．question B．feeling C．idea D．clue62．A．satisfied B．proud C．surprised D．lucky63．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．worried C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry64．A．understand B．believe C．a(chǎn)gree D．speak65．A．useless B．meaningless C．unnecessary D．unsure66．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However67．A．receive B．mean C．express D．consider68．A．politely B．loudly C．wisely D．clearly69．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast70．A．Perhaps B．Certainly C．Indeed D．Recently（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___71___theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___72___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___73___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa___74___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedman-madesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___75___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirman-madesnowproduction___76___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（場館群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___77___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___78___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)___79___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupcomingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____80____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.71．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly72．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying73．A．by B．over C．from D．of74．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection75．A．notes B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)ction D．examples76．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more77．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled78．A．or B．but C．while D．so79．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly80．A．that B．those C．who D．what（2022·江蘇·蘇州市平江中學校二模）Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望遠鏡）.Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis____81____asthefartherofmodernscience.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis____82____,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo____83____thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets____84____.Somepeoplecallhimthefirstastronomer（天文學家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo____85____thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirstpersontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact.PeopleofthattimebelievedthattheEarthwasthe____86____oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogotintotroublewiththegovernmentforsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas____87____.Hehadtotakebackwhathesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.Galileo’sworkwent____88____anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirstthermometer（溫度計）.Histhermometerdidn’ttellthetemperaturesexactly,____89____itcouldshowifatemperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.Galileothoughtabouttheworldina____90____way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortestouttheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.81．A．realized B．designed C．considered D．encouraged82．A．dreams B．introductions C．discoveries D．instructions83．A．recorded B．improved C．presented D．translated84．A．calmly B．closely C．nearly D．gently85．A．proved B．hoped C．promised D．imagined86．A．part B．corner C．surface D．centre87．A．true B．useful C．wrong D．common88．A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．beyond89．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．since90．A．new B．usual C．narrow D．difficult（2022·江蘇南京·一模）Whatwillthefuturebelike?Goodorbad?Alotofscience-fictionwriting____91____adarkandscaryworld.PlanetoftheApesshowsamiserablefutureforhumankind.There’sawordto____92____thekindoffutureworldwhichoftenappearsinsciencefiction:dystopia,animaginedunpleasantorbadplace.The____93____isutopia(烏托邦).Butdoestomorrow’sworldhavetobesodisappointing?Anewprojectwantstousethepowerofsciencefictiontoshowabetterfuture.TheaimofProjectHieroglyphisto____94____writers,scientists,engineersandartiststocreateoptimisticstoriesaboutaharmonioussocietyinthenext50years.It’s____95____tocreateadystopiathanwriteafeel-goodstory.There’smoreconflictinaworldfullofproblems,andstoriesareinteresting____96____therearealotofproblemstosolve.No____97____,nostory!Buttheprojectproducedabookwithsomepromisingplots.Oneofthemisaboutenvironmentalistswhofightto____98____buildingthefirsthotelinthepolarareas.Butwillthesestoriesactuallychangeanythingorsimplykeepusentertained?Agoodscience-fictionstorycanbemighty.Itiscleartoseethatstoriescaninspirehundreds,thousands,millionsofpeopletogatheraroundsomething____99____theywanttodo.Theinfluenceofsciencefictionhasalreadybeenwellevaluatedinmodernresearch.Whyarepeopleworkingoninvisibilityclothes(隱形衣)?Well,it’sHarryPotter,right?Timewilltell____100____wecango.Let’sdreambigandthinkoutsidethebox.91．A．a(chǎn)chieves B．complains C．imagines D．believes92．A．cancel B．describe C．remind D．develop93．A．difference B．opposite C．similarity D．pronunciation94．A．bringtogether B．mixup C．takeaway D．getalong95．A．cheaper B．worse C．slower D．easier96．A．when B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．until97．A．challenge B．exercise C．survey D．decision98．A．risk B．delay C．stop D．continue99．A．who B．what C．which D．that100．A．howlong B．howfar C．howsoon D．howmuch參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．B

10．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了女兒問我一個問題：如果選了一個自己不喜歡的工作應(yīng)該怎么做？從而引出我之前的工作經(jīng)歷的回憶，然后由回憶得出女兒問題的答案：我們要帶著愛去工作。有愛，工作才會快樂。1．句意：我的女兒在決定大學主修什么專業(yè)有困難，所以她來詢問我的建議。advice建議；effort努力；choice選擇；invitation邀請。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughterwashavingtroubledecidingonwhattomajorinatcollege”可知，女兒在糾結(jié)大學學什么專業(yè)，因此需要一些建議，advice“建議”符合語境，故選A。2．句意：但是我不知道如何回答她，當她問我如果她不得不從事一份不喜歡的工作時該做些什么。wanted想要；hated討厭；needed需要；enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Findacareerthatyouloveandyouwillneverworkaday”可知，作者女兒是想要找一份自己熱愛的職業(yè)，但作者女兒的問題是：如果不得不做自己討厭的工作，應(yīng)該怎么做。故選B。3．句意：這個問題讓我想起了多年來工作的很多記憶。opinions觀點；regrets悔意；places地方；memories回憶。根據(jù)下文“Irememberedoneinparticular”可知，下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作經(jīng)歷，即以前一些關(guān)于工作的記憶和回憶。故選D。4．句意：然而，我的哥哥給找了一個在當?shù)啬静膹S的工作。so因此；moreover此外；however然而；because因為。根據(jù)上文“therewerenogoodjobstobehadinthearea”可知在當?shù)厥菦]有工作機會的，而下文說哥哥幫找了一個木材廠工作，前后形成對比，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故however“然而”符合語境。故選C。5．句意：工作很艱苦也意味著我的后背會持續(xù)不斷的疼痛。hard艱苦的；easy容易的；pleasant開心的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair”可知，工資低且手會受傷，后背也會疼。即這是一份很辛苦的工作。故選A。6．句意：我在那兒工作的幾年里，有很多人離開了。hid藏；visited拜訪；came來；left離開。根據(jù)上文“Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair”可知這是一份苦差事，很多人承受不住就離開。故選D。7．只有我們這些需要養(yǎng)家糊口的人沒有選擇離開去尋找更好的事情。thankfor感謝；waitfor等待；lookfor尋找；preparefor準備；根據(jù)上文“Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair”可知這是一份工資低的苦差事，大家離開是為了尋找更好的工作。故選C。8．我記得在工作幾個小時后，一個很簡單的三明治吃起來就像世界上一頓美味的大餐一樣。different不同的；simple簡單的；similar相同的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“sandwichtastedlikethegreatestmealintheworldafterhoursofhardwork”可知把三明治視為一頓美味大餐，兩者進行對比，則simple“簡單的”符合語境。故選B。9．句意：如果你不能做你喜歡做的，那就愛你所做的。change改變；love愛；end結(jié)束；respect尊敬。根據(jù)“Justbringyourlovetoyourjobthen”可知僅僅是把愛帶到你的工作中，若你遇到不喜歡的工作時。即愛你現(xiàn)在所做的事。故選B。10．句意：在生活中，我們工作時為了活著，但是我們活著是為了愛。live活著；get得到；succeed成功；practice練習。根據(jù)下文“butwelivetolove”可知我們活著是了愛，即與上文形成對比，工作時為了活著，但活著是為了愛。故選A。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．A

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D【導語】本文主要講述了Yes和No的用法的由來。11．句意：Yes擅長一切，每當有人向Yes尋求幫助時，他都會很樂意幫助。Bravely勇敢地；impatiently不耐煩地；curiously好奇地；gladly高興地。根據(jù)前句“Yeswasgoodateverything”可推知，應(yīng)是有人向Yes尋求幫助時，他都會很樂意幫助。故選D。12．句意：沒有按Yes的要求做，No躺下來睡著了。Becauseof因為；Insteadof而不是；Proudof以……自豪；Fullof充滿。根據(jù)前句“OnedayYesaskedhisbrothertowatchtheanimalswhilehewenttofindsomefoodtoeat.”和空后句“Nolaydownandfellasleep.”可知，應(yīng)是沒有按Yes的要求去做。故選B。13．句意：當動物們在路上閑逛時，國王的馬車經(jīng)過。breakingout爆發(fā)；runningaway跑開；passingby經(jīng)過；cuttingin打斷。根據(jù)空前主語“theKing’scarriage（馬車）”可知，應(yīng)是馬車路過。故選C。14．句意：Yes總是誠實的，所以他把整個故事都告訴了國王。honest誠實的；generous慷慨的；organized有組織的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)后句“sohetoldtheKingthewholestory.”可知，應(yīng)是Yes很誠實。故選A。15．句意：國王非常生氣，他決定Yes和No在城堡里充當他的仆人工作來懲罰他們。contact聯(lián)系；punish懲罰；praise表揚；attack襲擊。根據(jù)空前“weretoworkinthecastleashisservants（傭人）”可知，應(yīng)是在懲罰他們。故選B。16．句意：每當國王要求No給他帶東西時，它就會被扔掉、打碎或吃掉。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么，根據(jù)后句“itwouldgetthrownaway,broken,oreaten.”可知，空處應(yīng)用something“某物”。故選A。17．句意：我?guī)е牢兜酿W餅來參加國王的宴會。Pie餡餅；sandwich三明治；soup湯；salad沙拉。根據(jù)后句“TheKingheardthisandthoughtthatpiewouldbe…forsuchanevent.”可知，是帶來了美味的餡餅。故選A。18．句意：國王聽到這話，認為餡餅很適合舉辦這樣的活動。ready準備好的；perfect正合適的；sorry遺憾的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’twantanythingtohappentothepie,soheyelled“Yes!”andthenaskedhimtogetit.”可知，應(yīng)是國王認為餡餅很適合舉辦這樣的活動。故選B。19．句意：“不！”他大喊一聲，在國王聞到湯的味道之前，No就把湯倒掉了。after在……之后；when當……時候；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)前句“TheKingdidn’tlikesoupandheknewjusthowtogetridof（擺脫）it.”可知，應(yīng)是No在國王聞到味道之前就把湯倒掉了。故選C。20．句意：很快，這種情況在這個國家流行起來。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；impossible不可能的；serious嚴肅的；popular流行的。根據(jù)下文“Ifpeopledidn’twantsomething,theywouldsay“No.”Andiftheylikedwhatsomeonewasoffering,theywouldsay“Yes.””語境可知，此處是指這種情況在這個國家流行起來。故選D。21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．B

26．D

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了太極拳是中國古老的文化，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名列。21．句意：它將緩慢的動作和深呼吸結(jié)合在一起。makes制作；mixes結(jié)合；matches匹配；moves移動。根據(jù)“slowmovementsanddeepbreathingtogether“可知，是將緩慢動作和深呼吸結(jié)合在一起。故選B。22．句意：這里被廣泛認為是太極拳的發(fā)源地。exactly確切地；closely嚴密地；widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“HeisthesonofthefamoustaichimasterZhuTiancaifromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.”可知，這里被廣泛認為是太極拳的發(fā)源地。故選C。23．句意：雖然太極拳很受歡迎，但認為太極拳適合老年人的想法已經(jīng)阻止了許多年輕人練習古老的武術(shù)。Although盡管；However然而；If如果；Because因為。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。24．句意：29歲的北京設(shè)計師尹浩龍說：”我對太極拳的第一印象是，它是老年人在公園里玩的東西。”boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的；young年輕的；old老的。根據(jù)“Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisbettersuitablefortheirgrandparents”可知，年輕人認為太極拳更適合他們的祖父母，故認為是老年人在公園里玩的東西。故選D。25．句意：他們中的許多人做瑜伽是為了保持健康，在辛苦工作一天后感覺壓力更小。challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；stressed有壓力的；energetic有活力的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“Manyofthemdoyogatokeepfit...”瑜伽來保持健康可知，也是為了減壓。故選B。26．句意：來自美國的調(diào)查者發(fā)現(xiàn)，太極拳可以幫助控制幾種疾病。moods情緒；questions問題；habits習慣；diseases疾病。根據(jù)“Taichiisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.”可知，太極拳可以保持健康，故可以幫助控制幾種疾病。故選D。27．句意：與此同時，正在做更多努力讓年輕人練習這種武術(shù)。efforts努力；progress進步；mistakes錯誤；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Xi’anJiaotongUniversityinShaanxiprovincerequiresstudentstolearntaichi.”可知，現(xiàn)在正在做更多努力讓年輕人學習太極拳。故選A。28．句意：山西省西安交通大學要求學生學習太極拳。insists堅持；makes制作；requires要求；has有?？疾楣潭ù钆?，requiresb.todo“要求某人做某事”，故選C。29．句意：該校體育中心教授王云冰表示，太極不僅是一種很好的體育鍛煉，而且與中國古代文化有關(guān)。offered提供；presented展示；reminded提醒；connected連接。考查短語，connectto“與……連接”，根據(jù)句意知，太極拳與中國古代文化連接，故選D。30．句意：幸運的是，對于太極拳愛好者來說，期待它在全世界流行的漫長等待已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“In2020,itwasincludedintheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).”可知，這對于太極迷來說是幸運的。故選B。31．B

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．B

36．C

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．D【導語】本文主要是Sunny就成年人為什么把一切都和學校成績聯(lián)系起來的問題，向朋友Alex寫信求助，Alex給出的一些意見和建議。31．句意：我父母答應(yīng)我，如果我在期末考試中取得好成績，就帶我去香港迪士尼樂園。provided提供；promised答應(yīng)；presented提出；prepared準備。根據(jù)后句“ifIgetgoodgradesinthefinalexams.”可推知，應(yīng)是父母答應(yīng)我，去香港迪士尼樂園。故選B。32．句意：為什么成年人把一切都和學校成績聯(lián)系起來？compare比較；change改變；connect聯(lián)系；control控制。connect…with…“與……聯(lián)系”，固定短語。故選C。33．句意：然而，過多的壓力確實會對你的感受，甚至對你在學校的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生負面影響。stress壓力；praise贊揚；work工作；help幫助。承接前句“Studiesareimportantinayoungperson’slife,andyourparentswanttorewardyouforyourhardwork.”語境和however的提示可知，應(yīng)是太多的壓力確實會對你的感覺和在學校的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生消極的影響。故選A。34．句意：然而，如果你覺得壓力太大，那就坦誠地告訴他們你的感受。Finally最后；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；However然而。根據(jù)前文“Atpresent,it’sbesttohaveapositivemind.Tryandletthecomingrewardencourageyouifyoucan.”和空后句“ifyoufeelthatyouareundertoomuchpressure,thenbe…andtellthemyourfeeling.”句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用However“然而”。故選D。35．句意：然而