專題05 閱讀還原熱點話題10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（云南專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（云南專用）第二期專題05閱讀還原熱點話題10篇（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中學(xué)?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfullofregrets.Itseemstobeafactoflife:thejobyoudidn’ttake,thechoiceofthewrongschool,themoneyyoudidn’tsave,andonandonandon.___1___Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices,sowhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.___2___You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.___3___Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Makefriendscarefully.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.___4___Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___5___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A．Liveamoreactivelife.B．Eatmorehealthyfood.C．Everyonehasregretsinlife.D．Aplancanmakeyoufeeldifferent.E．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.F．Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.G．Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,don’tworry!___6___Changeyoureatinghabits.Eatdinneratleastthreehoursbeforebedtimeanddon’teattoomuch.Afullstomachisbadforyoursleep.Theheavierthemealis,thelongerittakesforyourstomachtowork.What’smore,avoiddrinkswithcaffeine(咖啡因)intheafternoonandevening.___7___Caffeinecankeepyouawakeevenifyoudrinkitearlierintheday,asitsinfluencecanlastupto12hours.Makeyourbedcomfortable.Themorecomfortableyourbedis,themorehelpfulitistoapeacefulsleep.First,useyourbedonlyforsleeping.___8___Second,keepyourbedclean.Washthesheets(床單)andpillowcases(枕頭套)everyweeksotheywillsmellgreatandyouwillfeelmorecomfortablewhilesleeping.___9___Toreadyyourselfforsleep,youcantrydoingthesamestepseachnightbeforeyougotobed.Practicingbreathingexercisesisagoodwaytorelaxyourbody.Findacomfortablepositionandmakesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.Thenclearyourmind.Closeyoureyesandimagineallyourproblemsdisappearingwitheachbreath.___10___Followthesesuggestionsandhopeyoucanhaveanicesleep!A．Developasleepinghabit.B．Theseincludecoffeeandtea.C．Readabookbeforeyougotobed.D．Don’tdoyourworkorhomeworkinthebed.E．Anicewarmshowercanhelpyousleepbetter.F．Herearethreesuggestionsforyoutosolvetheproblem.G．Trytodothisfor10minuteseverynightbeforegoingtosleep.（2023·云南·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.____11____Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.____12____Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.____13____Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.____14____Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.___15___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．lfyoudon’tadmireothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.（2023·云南·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?____16____UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.____17____Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.____18____Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.____19____Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Drawmorepictures____20____Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousethetipstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A．HoldyourpencilrightB．HoldyourpencilhardC．WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.D．Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.E．Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!F．Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.G．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）“Itellmyselftosleep,butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntil2a.m.”saidLiPengfei,29.HeworksataforeigncompanyinShenzhen.Hehasbeenhavingproblemssleepingforovertwoyears.March19isWorldSleepDay.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetoreturntoanormalstatefromthestressofliving.___21___Theincidence(發(fā)生率)ofsleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2%,abovetheinternationallevelof27%.___22___Accordingtoareportin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3%ofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.___23___InLi’scase,strongcompetitioninhisworkisoneofthereasonskeepinghimawakeatnight.“Ourrolescanbefilledofnewpeopleeasily.Hesaid.“Ourjobsaskustokeeplearningnewknowledge.”___24___ManyyoungpeoplestayuplatesurfingtheInternetandwatchingvideos.“Withatypical8to8intheoffice,Ialwaysarrivehomeat9pm.Iwon’tjustgotosleepandrepeatthesameroutine.Afewhoursof‘metime’isquitenecessary.”saidLiMingxin,27,whoworksatacompanyinBeijing.___25___Itdependsonhowoldyouare.Foradults,7to9hourswouldbefine.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight.Juniorhighschoolstudentsarcsuggestedtosleepfor9hours.Inaword,althoughsleepseemstobeacommonandsmallthing.Itisveryimportant.Ithasgreatinfluenceonourlife.Weshouldmakeourbodygettherestitshouldhave.A．ButmanypeopleinChinaarelosingsleep.B．Anotherreasonistheoveruseofelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputers.C．Hehasadifferentopinionbuthestillgiveshimselflesstimetosleep.D．Toomuchstressfromworkandschoolisthemainreasonforthis.E．Sleepisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives.F．Sohowmanyhoursofsleepareenoughforgoodhealth?G．Thisproblemisespeciallyseriousamongyoungpeople.（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____26____Butsomepeoplesurprisedusbytestingtheselimits(極限).Herearesomeexamples.Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?Practicingholdingyourbreathunderwaterisdangeroussometimes.Withalittletraining,apersoncanholdhisorherbreathfortwotothreeminutes.AleixSeguraVendrellisaswimmerfromSpain.____27____Thiswasoncetheworldrecordforbreath-holding.On27March2021,BudimirSobatbroketherecordwithanunbelievabletimeof24minutes37.36seconds.Howmuchcanahumanlift?Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.Thisisthesafeamounttolift.____28____AndyBoltonisaBritishweightlifter.Helifted457.5kilogramsfromthefloortohisthigh(大腿).That’sthemostthatanyhumancanlift,accordingtoNewScientist.____29____Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theygetangryeasily.____30____AccordingtoHuffPost,RandyGardnerfromtheUnitedStatesholdstherecordforthelongesttimespentawake.Hedidn’tsleepfor264hours.That’sabout11days.A．Howlongcanwestayawake?B．Thehumanbodyhasitslimits.C．Howmanyhoursdoyousleep?D．Buttheprofessionalscanliftalotmore.E．Hecanholdhisbreathforabout24minutes.F．Sometimes,theycan’teventhinkveryclearly.G．Doingweight-liftingwillbegoodforitshealth.（2023·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考二模）Whenpeoplehavetheflu,theymayhaveafever,adrycough,aheadache,paininthebody,asorethroatandarunnynose.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplecomedownwithflu.Mostcanbefinewithinaweek,butforanunluckyfew,flucanbedeadly.____31____Getvaccinated（接種疫苗）Gettingvaccinatedeveryyearisthemostimportantwaytoprotectyourselfagainstflu,andotherseriousproblems.Vaccinationisespeciallyimportantforchildrenaged6monthsto5years,elderlypeople,andmedicalworkers.____32____WashyourhandsmoreCleanhandsprotectagainstflu.____33____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwatermoreanddrythemafterthat.Remember—washingyourhandsusuallytakesashorttime.Avoidbeingaroundsickpeople____34____Soit’snecessaryforyoutoprotectyourselfbywearingamask（口罩）whenyougotothepublicplaces.Whenyouaresick,keepyourselfawayfromotherstoprotectthemfromgettingsicktoo.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,stayhomeIfyou’reillwithflu,beingaroundothersputsthematrisk.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhohavebeeninpoorhealthsituations.Ifpossible,stayhomefromwork,schoolwhenyouaresick.____35____A．Remember,afluvaccinecannotgiveyouflu.B．Keepyourbodyhealthierbyfollowinghealthyhabits.C．Thiswillhelppreventspreadingyourillnesstoothers.D．Peopletendtospendmoretimeindoorsduringthefallandwinter.E．Theadvicebelowwillhelpyouknowhowyoucanprotectyourselfandothers.F．Fluspreadseasilyincrowdedspaces,suchasonpublictransportandinschools.G．Keepingyourhandscleanisaneasywaytokeepyourselfandyourfamilyhealthy.（2023·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’veprobablyheardtheterm“fake(虛假的)news”.Itrefersto(指)newsarticlesthataremadeuptolookliketherealones.___36___Fakephotoscanmakepeoplebelievethingsthataren’ttrue.Andexpertssaytheycanbeevenmorepowerfulthanfakearticles.Afterall,weoftenbelievewhatweseemorethanwhatweread.Eachday,wecanseecountlessfakephotosontheInternet.___37___Peopleoftencreatethemtogetalaughoralotoflikesonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Butothersmaydoitforamoreseriouspurpose.___38___Exposure(接觸)toallthosefakephotoscanmakeusdoubtrealphotos.What’sworse,it’seasytoputfakephotosonlineandfakephotosspreadquickly.___39___Expertssaythemorelikesandsharesaphotogets,themorelikelywearetothinkit’sreal.Andwhenwebelievewhatwe’reseeing,we’llsharethephototoo.Butwhenwesharefakephotos,wehelpmakethingsworse.___40___Thekeyistobeskeptical(懷疑的).Ifaphotoseemsunbelievable,that’sawarningsignthatitmightnotbereal.Thendon’tshareit.It’sassimpleasthat.A．Mostofthemareprettyharmless.B．Doyouliketakingphotos?C．Likefakenews,therearealsofakephotos.D．Manypeoplegetpunishedforsharingfakenews.E．Sohowcanyouhelpstopthespreadoffakephotos?F．Theywanttospreadliesandchangepeople’sopinions.G．Onceafakephotostartsspreading,itcanbehardtostop.（2023·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Childrenarebornwithanaturalinterestineverything.Theyareknowntohaveseveralinterestsandhighenergylevels.Andtheyalwaysfindcertainactivitiesmoreinterestingthanothers.Assuchhobbiesforlittlekidsareagreatwaytokeepthemfocusedandbusy.Infact,certainreallycoolhobbiescanaddagreatdealofvaluetotheirtimeandenergy.Butwhatkindsofhobbiesaregoodforchildren?____41________42____Nowmanychildrendon’tlovereading,butwhatoneneedstounderstandisthatreadingisalearningexperienceanditcanhelptoshapeyourchildren’slife.____43____Iftheyaren’tinterestedatfirst,youcangivethembookswithalotofpictures.Acoincollectionisgreatforchildren.____44____Itisalsogreattomakethemmoreresponsible,astheyneedtokeeptheircollections.____45____Thiswillmakechildrenmoreconfident.Musichasitswayofcalmingdownaperson.Anditwillgivekidssomethingtodointheirfreetime.Allinall,ifkidsdevelopusefulhobbies,they’llhelpthempasstheirtimenicely.Besides,they’llhelpthemgrowanddevelopinanamazingway.A．Readingmakeschildrenbored.B．Thereareplentyofbooksthatcanmakeyourchildreninterested.C．Readingisamustforallagegroups.D．Itcanreallymakekidsrealizethevalueofmoneyanditsimportance.E．Helpkidslearntoexercise.F．Letkidslearntoplayamusicalinstrument.G．Herearesomeactivehobbiestoshare.（2023·云南文山·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyou’renotcarefulenough,somethingbadmayhappentoyouinyourlife.____46____Youshouldalwaysbecarefulofthetrafficwhenyouarewalkingontheroad.____47____Don’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthelightsarered.Andyoumustn’tplayontheroadwithyourfriends.It’stoodangerous!____48____Moreimportantly,neverswiminariveroralakealone.Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothewaterbyaccident.Don’tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becausethey’lleasilycausefires.____49____Andyoumustcoveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel（毛巾）whenyourunthroughthesmoke.Ifyoustayathomebyyourself,youmustlockthedoor.Remembernottoopenitwhensomeoneisknockingatthedoor,especiallythepeopleyoudon’tknow.____50____Pleasefollowthesuggestions,andyouwillkeepyourselfsafeinyourlife.A．Ifyourhousecatchesfire,runawayfromthehouseasquicklyasyoucan.B．Keepawayfromriversandlakes.C．Ifyourparentsforgettotakethekey,theywillcallyou.D．Callthepoliceatonce.E．Rememberthesesuggestions,andtheywillmakeyousafer.F．Don’ttalkwithstrangers.G．You’dbetternotbreakthetrafficrules.參考答案：1．C2．E3．A4．F5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文就“我們能做什么來避免未來的遺憾”給出一些建議。1．根據(jù)空后“Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices”可知，隨著年齡的增長，我們回首往事，希望自己當(dāng)初做出了更好的選擇；由此說明我們每個人在生活中或多或少都有遺憾；C選項“每個人在生活中都有遺憾。”符合。故選C。2．根據(jù)空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，做某事時，在做之前需要制定一個計劃，越早越好，這樣你會知道什么應(yīng)先做，什么應(yīng)后做；E選項“你將會知道什么在先，什么在后?！狈稀９蔬xE。3．根據(jù)空后“Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.”可知，戶外活動可以讓你保持放松和活躍；由此推知第二點是建議我們要過一種積極的生活；A選項“過更積極的生活。”符合。故選A。4．根據(jù)空前“Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.”可知，朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毀掉你的生活，因此我們在選擇朋友時要謹(jǐn)慎；F選項“所以當(dāng)你選擇朋友的時候，你必須三思。”符合。故選F。5．根據(jù)空前“Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，失敗不是盡頭；由此推知，此處是說我們應(yīng)該如何面對失??；G選項“我們必須把失敗當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)和提高自己的機會?！狈稀９蔬xG。6．F7．B8．D9．A10．G【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有好的睡眠給出一些建議。6．根據(jù)“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,don’tworry!”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出后文對建議的介紹，選項F“這里有三個建議可以幫助你解決這個問題。”符合語境，故選F。7．根據(jù)“What’smore,avoiddrinkswithcaffeine(咖啡因)intheafternoonandevening.”可知，避免在下午和晚上喝含咖啡因的飲料，此處介紹含咖啡因的飲料，選項B“這些包括咖啡和茶?！狈险Z境，故選B。8．根據(jù)“First,useyourbedonlyforsleeping.”可知，你的床只是用來睡覺的，所以不要再床上做與睡覺無關(guān)的事，選項D“不要在床上工作或做作業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選D。9．根據(jù)“Toreadyyourselfforsleep,youcantrydoingthesamestepseachnightbeforeyougotobed.”可知，為了讓自己做好睡覺的準(zhǔn)備，你可以試著在每晚睡覺前做同樣的步驟。選項A“養(yǎng)成睡眠習(xí)慣?！狈险Z境，故選A。10．根據(jù)“Practicingbreathingexercisesisagoodwaytorelaxyourbody.”可知，呼吸練習(xí)是放松身體的好方法，本段建議睡前進(jìn)行呼吸練習(xí)，選項G“試著每晚睡覺前花10分鐘這樣做?！狈险Z境，故選G。11．C12．G13．A14．F15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了開始新的高中生活可能會很困難，并給出了幾條相關(guān)建議。11．結(jié)合上文“Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”和下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.”可知，想到要交新朋友可能會讓人感到緊張不安，可上學(xué)是會有一群同齡學(xué)生相伴的，空處應(yīng)表示不必因為想到要在新的學(xué)校交新朋友而緊張不安，選項C“但不用擔(dān)心，因為你并不孤單?！狈稀９蔬xC。12．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和上文“Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.”可知，要忘記自己的恐懼，并要與人交談，也不要害怕去接近人，空處應(yīng)是表示要多與人接觸與交流的建議，選項G“自我介紹，并開始一段關(guān)于你們所擁有的共同點的談話?！狈?。故選G。13．根據(jù)“Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.”可知，該段落是在建議要加入俱樂部，本段小標(biāo)題應(yīng)與加入俱樂部有關(guān)，選項A“加入俱樂部。”符合。故選A。14．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Stayclean.”和上文“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，要把自己收拾得干干凈凈的，每天洗澡、刷牙和洗頭發(fā)，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項F“不管穿什么，你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來干凈整潔。”銜接上文。故選F。15．根據(jù)下文“Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.”可知，每個人所相信的東西都不一樣，有不同觀點的朋友是一件好事，空處應(yīng)是表示每個人對事物都有不同的觀點，選項D“每個人對世界都有自己的看法?！狈?。故選D。16．E17．G18．F19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個能讓英文書寫漂亮的方法。16．根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”以及結(jié)合下文給出的四個方法，可知此處是指這里有四個方法，選項E“如果不是，這里有四個真正有效的步驟！”符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)“Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight...Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely”可知此處是介紹使用帶線條的紙張，選項G“紙上的那些線條可以幫助你把字寫得大小合適。”符合語境。故選G。18．根據(jù)“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.”可知此處是建議放慢一點速度，選項F“慢點寫會讓你的字跡更清晰?！狈险Z境。故選F。19．根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter”可知此處是介紹正確的握筆姿勢，選項A“正確地握好鉛筆?！狈险Z境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.”可知此處是介紹畫畫，選項D“畫畫可以改善你的書法?！狈险Z境。故選D。21．A22．G23．D24．B25．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了失眠障礙的現(xiàn)狀、原因、正常的時長。21．根據(jù)前一句“Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetoreturntoanormalstatefromthestressofliving.”可知，睡眠很重要，因為它能讓我們的身體有時間從生活壓力中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句“Theincidenceofsleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2%,abovetheinternationallevelof27%.”可知，該國睡眠障礙的發(fā)病率高于世界水平。所以該空與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且引出“睡眠不好”，與后一句銜接。A選項“但中國的許多人正在失眠。”符合語境，故選A。22．根據(jù)后一句“Accordingtoareportin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3%ofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.”可知，根據(jù)2020年的一份報告，中國69.3%的年輕人每晚的平均睡眠時間只有6.4小時。所以該空與“年輕人的睡眠”有關(guān)，G選項“這個問題在年輕人中尤為嚴(yán)重?！狈险Z境，故選G。23．根據(jù)后一句“InLi’scase,strongcompetitioninhisworkisoneofthereasonskeepinghimawakeatnight.”可知，就李而言，工作中的激烈競爭是他夜不能寐的原因之一。所以該空與“工作壓力”有關(guān)，D選項“工作和學(xué)校的壓力太大是造成這種情況的主要原因。”符合語境，故選D。24．根據(jù)后一句“ManyyoungpeoplestayuplatesurfingtheInternetandwatchingvideos.”可知，許多年輕人熬夜上網(wǎng)和看視頻。所以該空與“電子產(chǎn)品的使用影響睡眠”有關(guān)，B選項“另一個原因是過度使用智能手機和電腦等電子設(shè)備?！狈险Z境。故選B。25．根據(jù)后兩句“Itdependsonhowoldyouare.Foradults,7to9hourswouldbefine.”可知，這取決于你的年齡，對于成年人來說，7到9個小時就可以了。所以該空與“睡眠時長”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“那么，睡眠多少小時才能保持健康呢？”符合語境，故選F。26．B27．E28．D29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是挑戰(zhàn)人類極限的一些例子。26．根據(jù)下文“Butsomepeoplesurprisedusbytestingtheselimits(極限).”可知，此處與極限有關(guān)，選項B“人體有它的極限?！狈险Z境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“Thiswasoncetheworldrecordforbreath-holding.”可知，此處與屏氣的世界紀(jì)錄有關(guān)，選項E“他能夠屏住呼吸大約24分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)上文“Usually,ahealthypersoncanlift50to60kilograms.Thisisthesafeamounttolift.”可知，此處與舉重的重量有關(guān)，選項D“但專業(yè)人士可以舉起更多”符合語境。故選D。29．根據(jù)下文“AccordingtoHuffPost,RandyGardnerfromtheUnitedStatesholdstherecordforthelongesttimespentawake.”可知，此處與不睡覺有關(guān)，選項A“我們能保持清醒多久？”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上文“Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theygetangryeasily.”可知，此處講的是沒有充足睡眠的壞處，選項F“有時，他們甚至不能清楚地思考。”符合語境。故選F。31．E32．A33．G34．F35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是針對流感，給出了幾點保護(hù)自己和他人的建議。31．根據(jù)第一段總述流感的癥狀，而下面幾段都是介紹如何防護(hù)，所以橫線上應(yīng)是引出下文。選項E“以下的建議將幫助你知道如何保護(hù)自己和他人?！狈险Z境。故選E。32．根據(jù)這一段主要講述的是接種疫苗是很重要的，所以橫線上應(yīng)是關(guān)于疫苗接種。選項A“記住流感疫苗不會給你流感?！狈险Z境。故選A。33．根據(jù)這一段主要講述的是干凈的手可以有效地預(yù)防流感，選項G“保持你的手干凈是一種簡單的方式來使你自己和你的家庭健康?！狈险Z境。故選G。34．根據(jù)這一段主要講述的是避免處在四周是病人環(huán)境中，橫線上應(yīng)是講述原因。選項F“流感很容易在密集空間傳播，例如在公共交通工具和學(xué)校?！狈险Z境。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Ifpossible,stayhomefromwork,schoolwhenyouaresick.”可知，如果可能的話，當(dāng)你生病了，就不要工作和上學(xué)。后面的橫線上應(yīng)是講述，這樣做的好處。選項C“這將會幫助阻止把你病傳染給他人”符合語境。故選C。36．C37．A38．F39．G40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們創(chuàng)造和發(fā)布假照片的目的，專家們對假照片擔(dān)憂的原因，以及人們幫忙阻止假照片傳播的方法。36．根據(jù)“You’veprobablyheardtheterm“fake(虛假的)news”.Itrefersto(指)newsarticlesthataremadeuptolookliketherealones.”和“Fakephotos