Unit7Grammar語法課件牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

GrammarUnit7BewisewithmoneyUsingsome/anyIfyougotothesupermarket,whatwillyoubuy?Simonistalkingtohismumbeforetheygotothesupermarket.Mum:Let’sgotothesupermarket.Weneedsome

meat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They’remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Simon:Wedon’thaveanydrinks.Canwebuysome,Mum?Mum:Sure.ReadandanswerWhatdoesSimon’smumneedtobuyatthesupermarket?DoesSimonwanttobuyanydrinks?Why?Weneedsome

meat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.DoesSimonwanttobuyanydrinks?Wedon’thaveanydrinks.WorkouttheruleWhatdoweuse“some”and“any”totalkabout?Weusesomeandanytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.Weoftenuse__________(some,any)withpositivesentences.Weoftenuse__________(some,any)withnegativesentencesandquestions.Workouttherule!someanysome常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑問句中。some和any表示“一些”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Canweuse“some”inquestions?在問句中，我們提出建議或請求時常用some，表示希望得到對方的肯定答復(fù)。Canweuse“any”inpositivesentences?在肯定句中，我們用any表示“任何”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Youcanchooseanybookyoulike.Youcanbuyanyfoodyouwantinthemall.Workouttherule(1)CanIhavesomejuice,please?(2)Wouldyoulikesomedrink?在表示請求、建議或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，表示“一些”多用some。any用在肯定句中時，強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個”。Youcangetanyofthem.

你可以得到任何一個。

請給我一些果汁好嗎？你想喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎？(3)Whynot/Whydon’tyoubuysomemilk?(4)What/Howaboutbuyingsomedrinks?IcanseeyouanytimeonMonday.我可以在星期一任何時候看見你。

Millieistalkingtohermumaboutmoneymanagement.Completetheirconversation

withsomeandany.A1Millie:Mum,Ihave(1)_______pocketmoneyandIwanttomanageitwell.

Canyouhelpme?Mum:

Sure.whatdoyouwanttodowithyourmoney?Millie:First,

I

wanttobuy

(2)______newthings.Mum:OK.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Millie:Idon'thave(3)______notebooks.Ineed(4)______newones.

Ialsowanttobuy(5)______giftsformyfriends.Mum:

Doyouhave(6)______ideasfortherestofyourmoney?Millie:

MaybeIcansaveit.Mum:Youcanputitinthebank.Icanhelpyou.Millie:

Great!Thanks,Mum!someanysomesomesomeany剩余的…零花錢利用，處理為我的朋友買些禮物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物Therearethreenoteooks

onthedesk.Howmanynotebooksarethere?Thereareeightstrawberries

intheplate.Howmanystrawberriesarethere?Thereisaneraser.Howmanyerasersarethere?Therearelotsofpresents.Howmanypresentsarethere？Thereisabookshop.Howmanybookshopsarethere？Thereissomepocketmoneyinmypocket.What’sthisinyourpocket?WhatfruitdoSimonandhismumbuyfromthesupermarket?Theybuyawatermelon,someapples,strawberriesandbananas.Whatelseisthereonthetable?Thereisacartonofjuiceonthetable.Therearesomepotatoesonthetable.3.Isthereacartonofmilkonthetable?Yes,thereis.4.Arethereanysweetsonthetable?No,therearen’t.LookandanswerWorkouttheruleWeusetherebetoshowthatsomethingexists.Weuse__________(thereis,thereare)beforeasingularnounoranuncountablenoun.Weuse__________(thereis,thereare)beforeapluralnoun.Workouttherule!thereisthereare我們常常會用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)“某地有某物或某人”。therebe后的名詞如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用thereis；如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用thereare。當(dāng)therebe后面有兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，動詞be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與離它最近的名詞一致，即“就近原則/鄰近原則”。要注意區(qū)分therebe和have的用法。

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”，而have表示“擁有”。

Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有幅畫。

Ihavesomepictures.我有一些畫WorkouttheruleThereisawatermelononthetable.somemilkandstrawberriesThereisnotanorangeanybreadTherearesomepotatoessomestrawberriesandmilkTherearenotanycakesanysweetsIsthereawatermelononthetable?anysaltArethereanyvegetablesanysnacksYes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare.No,therearen’tWorkouttheruleReadandsummarizethestructuresofsentencesusing“therebe”.肯定句：Thereis.../Thereare...否定句：Thereisnot.../Therearenot...一般疑問句：Isthere...?/Arethere...?PartB1Therearesomeshopsaroundmyschool.Neartheschoolgate,(1)

_________abookshop.(2)

__________alotofgoodbooks

init.(3)

__________alsosomepens,erasersandnotebooks.Sometimeswegothereafterschool.(4)

__________musicboxesandsomeothernicethingstoo.Wecanbuythemaspresentsfor

ourfriends.Notfarawayfrommyschool,(5)

________alsoasupermarket.Itisnotverybig,but(6)

_________allkindsofsnacksinit.thereistherearethereisThereareThereareThereare在校門附近許多好書其他一些好東西notfarawayfrom離…不遠(yuǎn)buy…aspresentsfor

買…作為給…的禮物用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

There

a

ball

under

the

desk.2.

There

more

than

3，000

students

in

our

school.3.

There

a

pen，a

ruler

and

two

pencils

in

Tom’s

pencil

case.4.

there

many

vegetables

in

the

supermarket？5.

There

some

tea

and

some

eggs

on

the

table.is

are

is

Are

is

Practice1.-What's

inthezoo?-Thereisababyelephantinthezoo.2.-Howmany

studentsarethere

inyourclassinBeijing?-Therearefortystudents,twentygirlsandtwentyboys.對主語提問：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)—特殊疑問句對主語數(shù)量提問：Whatis+地點(diǎn)?Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)?4.Therearefiveroomsinthehouse.（對畫線部分提問）Howmanyroomsarethereinthehouse?5.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.（對畫線部分提問）Whatisontheshelf?PracticeThere_________cakesandsomemilk

in

the

fridge.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

There_________appleandsomeorangesonthetable.isanaresome2.冰箱里有一些蛋糕和一些牛奶。There_________bananasandsomefriedchickenin

the

bag.4.廚房里有一些肉和土豆。There_________meatandsomepotatoesin

the

kitchen.5.教室里有很多書和飲用水。There_________booksandwaterin

the

classroom.aresomeissomearesome3.書包里有一些香蕉和一些炸雞。1.桌子上有一個蘋果和一些橙子。當(dāng)堂檢測1．—Wouldyouliketodrink______juice,Alice?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIcan’tfind______intheglass.It’sempty.A．some;some B．some;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．a(chǎn)ny;any2．—CanIhave________sweets?

—Sorry,Idon’thave________.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;some D．a(chǎn)ny;some3．—CanIhave_________milk,Mum?—Sorry,wedon’thave_________athomenow.A．some;someB．some;any C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some4．—CouldIhave________coffee,please?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．None5.—Whatabout________milkinyourcoffee?—Yes,please.Whitecoffeeis